1992-15546-Minutes for Meeting April 29,1992 Recorded 5/13/1992'02 15546 0118-0377
MINUTES
DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
April 29, 1992
Chairman Maudlin called the meeting to order at 10 a.m G $.2r�d
members in attendance were: Dick Maudlin, Tom Throop and Nancy
Pope Schlangen. Also present were: Rick Isham, County Counsel;
Paul Blikstad, Planner; Larry Rice, Public Works Director; and Brad
Chalfant, Property Manager.
1. CONSENT AGENDA
Consent agenda items before the Board were: #1, postponed;
#2, approval of amendment to Four Rivers Vector Control
District 1992 Annual Plan to allow limited testing of BTI
application by ultralight aircraft; #3, signature of Order 92-
039 naming unnamed access road Sum View Drive; #4, signature
of subdivision plat for Ironwood Court Subdivision west of
Teakwood and Palmwood Court for David Wray, Jr.; and #5,
signature of MP -91-40 dividing a 2.8 -acre parcel into two lots
in a Highway Commercial zone on the corner of Badger and
Parrell Roads.
SCHLANGEN: Move signature of Items 2-5.
THROOP: I'll second the motion.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
2. PUBLIC HEARING: ORDINANCES 92-036 AND 92-037 TO ADD PUBLIC
SCHOOLS TO STRUCTURES EXCEPTED FROM THE BUILDING HEIGHT
LIMITATIONS
Before the Board was a public hearing on the adoption of
Ordinances 92-036 and 92-037 amending the Deschutes County
Code to add public schools to the list of structures excepted
from the building height limitations.
Chairman Maudlin opened the public hearing and asked for a
staff report.
Paul Blikstad said these two ordinance would amend Section
18.120.040 of Title 18 and Section 19.920.030 of Title 19 to
add public schools to the height exceptions for structures in
zones. Both of these requests went before the Bend Urban Area
Planning Commission and the Deschutes County Planning
Commission earlier this month, and both unanimously
recommended that public schools be added to the building
height exceptions sections.
st, Y ' Cr=t c..
PAGE 1 MINUTES: 4-29-92
;;nE,r
0118-03'78
Chairman Maudlin asked for testimony from the public.
No one wished to testify, so the public hearing was closed.
MAUDLIN: Entertain a motion for first and second readings of
these two ordinances by title only.
THROOP: So moved.
SCHLANGEN: Second.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
Chairman Maudlin performed the first and second readings of
Ordinance 92-036 by title only.
SCHLANGEN: Move adoption.
THROOP: Second the motion.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
Chairman Maudlin performed the first and second readings of
Ordinance 92-037 by title only.
SCHLANGEN: Move adoption.
THROOP: Second the motion.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
3. RESOLUTION 92-024 ADOPTING FINAL REGIONAL STRATEGY DOCUMENTS
FOR ROUND 3
Before the Board was signature of Resolutions 92-024A and 92-
024E adopting a final Regional Strategy Document for
submission to the Oregon Economic Development Department for
funding consideration under the Regional Strategies Program in
the 1991-983 Biennium.
Commissioner Throop said Regional Strategy Round 3 was
considerably tighter in terms of the requirements which the
state imposed and the time lines. He felt the County made a
wise decision when it contracted the administration of the
process to Mike Burton at COIL.
PAGE 2 MINUTES: 4-29-92
0118-0379
Mike Burton said he was acting on behalf of the Deschutes
Regional Strategy Committee to present the final
recommendation from the committee to the Commission for
adoption. The last time he made a presentation before the
Board, the Committee recommended a list of eight projects
which totaled about $805,000 to forward to state as part of
the preliminary regional strategy document targeting the high
technology industry. The state responding giving a "green
light" on four of those projects: the Oregon Innovation
Center in Redmond; a small private incubator in Sisters; the
Advanced Technology Manufacturing Training Center proposed by
CCC to be located in Redmond; and a link between CCC and OIT
to deliver the best manufacturing practices and management
techniques to high technology businesses. Those projects
totaled $520,000. However, in the final development process,
two of the projects came back substantially higher than the
committee had recommended. The Oregon Innovation Center
increased its request from $334,800 to $455,000 and the
Advanced Technology Manufacturing Training Center increased
its request from $85,000 to $100,000 for a total regional
strategy request of $655,000. The total cost of the four
projects was $4.3 million with $3.7 million of matching money
which "was a real solid leverage figure." The committee
considered whether to allow these increases. The Advanced
Technology Manufacturing Training Center was not able to limit
it activities to just high technology businesses, because they
were not sure where all of their funding would come from. So
there was a good chance that the State would find this project
ineligible for funding under the program as a high technology
project. The Committee recommended dropping this project from
this region's #3 priority to its #4 priority, while allowing
the increases in budgets. Without this project, the total
request would be $555,000 which was not much higher than the
$520,000 target. It was the committee's recommendation that
the Commission adopt that level of funding and the priority
order as changed.
THROOP: I'll move that the Deschutes County Commission
strongly and warmly embrace the regional strategy
committee recommendation.
SCHLANGEN: Second.
Mike Burton said the State mandated in their response to the
preliminary strategy that Deschutes County "would form a
region with Klamath County." Klamath County was not willing
to do that, so it was possible that Deschutes County would be
penalized for not forming a multi -county region. He
recommended that the County adopt a resolution welcoming a
two -county region or a single county region to demonstrate a
good faith effort on behalf of Deschutes County.
PAGE 3 MINUTES: 4-29-92
4.
5.
6.
0118-0380
THROOP: Why don't we adopt, in concept, both resolutions
with the same number, submit them both, and the
State can take its choice. Friendly amendment?
SCHLANGEN: Okay.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: Excused
REQUEST FROM CYSC TO HIRE AT STEP D
CYSC had asked that the Board approve the hiring of an Office
Assistant III at Step D. CYSC had been informed that this
request was denied.
GATE PERMIT AT TETHEROW CROSSING SUBDIVISION
Before the Board was signature of a letter to Steve Chordas,
President of the Tetherow Crossing Property Owners'
Association denying their request for a gate permit on NW
Yucca Avenue in Tetherow Crossing. Both County Legal Counsel
and the Public Works Director recommended denial of the permit
since the request did not meet the requirements of Resolution
90-081 which governed gate permits in Deschutes County.
SCHLANGEN: I move denial.
THROOP: Second.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
REQUEST FOR SOLID WASTE FEE WAIVER FOR BLM AND ODOT
Before the Board was a request from the BLM to waive the fees
for disposal of materials gathered during their cleanup along
the Crooked River on May 5. Larry Rice also mentioned that
ODOT brought material to the landfill from their "adopt a
road" program where volunteers collected debris alongside
state roads. He felt it was fitting that the Board also waive
fees for state and county recognized organizations that
participate in the "adopt a road" program.
THROOP: I'll move fee waivers.
SCHLANGEN: Second.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
PAGE 4 MINUTES: 4-29-92
7.
9.
0118-0x81
HEMSTREET EASEMENT CASE
Before the Board was a request from Rick Isham that the Board
approve proceeding with the defense of this case. Chairman
Maudlin said the HemstreetIs were pursuing their easement
case, even though an agreement had been worked out. He didn't
feel the County had any other option than to respond to the
letter from the Hemstreet's attorney that they were in error.
THROOP: I'll move the position that's espoused by the Board
Chair which is to pursue this legal action.
SCHLANGEN: Second.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
TAX REFUND ORDER 92-043
Before the Board was signature of Order 92-043 authorizing the
refund of $1,383.73 in taxes pursuant to Board of Equalization
orders.
SCHLANGEN: Move refund Order 92-043.
THROOP: Second the motion.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE VOUCHERS
Before the Board was approval of accounts payable vouchers in
the amount of $135,073.76 and $149,460.02, plus tax
overpayment refunds from the unsegregated account in the
amount of $689.65.
SCHLANGEN: Move approval upon review.
THROOP: Second the motion.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
10. MP -90-69
Before the Board was signature of a minor partition MP -90-69
dividing a 20 -acre parcel into two 10 -acre lots in an MUA-10
zone on Cascade Estates Drive.
PAGE 5 MINUTES: 4-29-92
THROOP: I'll move signature of the MP. 0118-0382
SCHLANGEN: Second.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
11. PLAT FOR EAGLE CREST XI
Before the Board was signature of a plat for Eagle Crest XI,
creating three townhouse lots within the existing Eagle Crest
Resort.
SCHLANGEN: Move signature.
THROOP: Second the motion.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
12. LIQUOR LICENSE FOR MT. BACHELOR
Before the Board was chair signature of a liquor license
renewal for Mt. Bachelor, Main Lodge.
THROOP: I'll move chair signature.
SCHLANGEN: Second.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
13. INDEMNITY AGREEMENT FOR ALPENGLO VELO CYCLING CLUB
Before the Board was signature of an Indemnity Agreement for
the Alpenglo Velo Cycling Club for a bicycling race to be held
on May 23-25, 1992.
SCHLANGEN: I move signature.
THROOP: I'll second the motion.
VOTE: THROOP: YES
SCHLANGEN: YES
MAUDLIN: YES
PAGE 6 MINUTES: 4-29-92
0118-0383
14. PUBLIC HEARING ON BIGLOR APPEAL
Before the Board was a public hearing on the appeal of the
Hearings Officer's approval of a conditional use for two
nonfarm dwellings on two 20 -acre parcels created by dividing
a 270 -acre parcel in an EFU zone adjacent to Byram Road, Bear
Creek Road, and Highway 20 East of Bend.
Chairman Maudlin asked for a staff report.
Paul Blikstad gave a staff report indicating that this
application went before the Hearings Officer on March 17,
1992, and his written decision was issued approving the
applications on April 3, 1992. The appeal by the Deschutes
County Committee for the Protection of Open Space was
submitted on April 10th. He went over the criteria for
reviewing this land use application.
Chairman Maudlin asked if any member of the Board had had any
prehearing contacts. All Board members said they had not.
Chairman Maudlin asked if anyone wished to challenge any
member of the Board to hear this appeal. There was none.
Chairman Maudlin opened the public hearing and asked for
testimony from the appellants (The Committee for the
Protection of Open Space).
Gladys Biglor, 62139 Cody Road, Bend, testified that she had
three main points to make on the appeal. The first concerned
soil, soil classification and unsuitability requirements. The
second point was case law developed concerning EFU lands. The
third was a "walk through the parcel" using slides exhibits.
She asked that all the information in files CU -92-6 and MP -92-
5 be made a part of the record of this appeal hearing record
A-92-5.
Ms. Biglor referred to a map showing the property involved and
the surrounding area with a soils overlay in color. There
were three types of soils predominantly in this area: 406 in
green, 410 in blue, and 481 was everything else. She talked
with Ron Myrum from Soil Conservation Service (SCS) and found
that the prime farm land soils were the 406 and 410. 481 was
considered a complex of other soils types and was considered
marginal and draughty. Rock outcropping in the 481 soils
could be as high as 25%. On the 40 -acre parcel in question
(marked in yellow on the same map) , the percentage of rock was
far less than 25%, and she would attempt to prove that in the
slide show. The red hatched area showed EFU lands. The areas
with no markings were RR -10 and MUA-10 lands. Soil type 481
had the productive soil in between the rocky areas, and SCS
recommended reseeding the area with draught tolerant species
when using this type of soil for range land. The Hearings
Officer's decision indicated this proposal was compatible with
PAGE 7 MINUTES: 4-29-92
0118-0384
Section 18.16.050(e) of title 18, however they felt there were
conflicts with all five points. They felt the soil types, the
productive potential, the need for open space, and the adverse
affect on the farm community were not adequately addressed.
She read a letter into the record from Mr. W. J. LeBlue, 61802
Ten Bar Ranch Road, who had lived in this area since 1929.
Mr. LeBlue said this had all been open range land once. He
currently leased the Welborne property for cattle grazing. He
opposed residential development in this area and said his
farming operation had been negatively affected by development.
He had a cow prematurely drop a calf which later died due to
harassment by dogs. Ms. Biglor said they did not feel the
proposed use was compatible with existing land uses in this
area. She felt the Hearings Officer made an error in his
decision on Page 3 when he spoke about retention of class 1-4
soils which was a west -side rule, the east side classification
was class 1-6 soils. The Hearings Officer admitted that there
was a failure on the part of the County to meet statewide
planning Goal 3. The Hearings Of f icer' s solution was to place
two covenants on the divided properties; one being that no
more division would take place on the parent property, and
two, no complaints regarding farming practices which
surrounded them would be allowed from the owners of the two
twenty acre parcels. They felt these covenants had little
legal binding, i.e. LUBA found that an individual's signed
waiver of his/her right to sue adjacent operations for damages
arising out of those operations, was not alone sufficient to
show that the person's proposed dwelling would not seriously
interfere with practices on adjacent lands. She cited the
cases Champion International v. Douglas County, LUBA 132 dated
1987, and Washington County Farm Bureau v. Washington County
LUBA 90-154 in 1991, to represent cases where covenants placed
on the land were not legally binding. In Cherry Lane v. Board
of Commissioners in 1987, the Court of Appeals said that EFU
zones were designated to preserve the limited amount of
agricultural land to the maximum extent possible with a clear
intent that nonfarm dwellings be the exception and that
approval for them be difficult to obtain. In Smith v.
Clackamas County, 1990, the Court of Appeal dealt with the
unsuitability requirements of large blocks of land. The ORS
215.283-3-d governed that issue, and the finding was that
unsuitability had to be measured against the entire commonly
owned tract rather than only the part on which the proposed
dwelling would be located. In this instance then, the
unsuitability requirements would have to be placed on the
entire 280 acre parent parcel, and there were fingers of 406
and 410 soils which went into the parent parcel. ORS
215.263-4 required that Counties approve proposals for non-
farm dwellings before approving the land division, thus it was
necessary to determine the nature of the proposed use before
approving a land division in the EFU zone. Once the entire
parcel was disqualified from farm deferral, it could not be
PAGE 8 MINUTES: 4-29-92
0118-0385
restored. She then went through a slide presentation,
predominantly of surrounding properties showing farm uses
(primarily raising animals) and soils around rock outcroppings
being used for grazing. The committee hoped that the subject
area could be preserved for open space and left in a natural
state.
Commissioner Throop asked if the committee would be focusing
on other issues or just this 40 -acre partition. Gladys Biglor
said the committee had not solidified its views yet, but some
of the committee members were concerned about county -wide open
space issues.
Wayne Macaskill, 62215 Byram, testified that he currently had
3-1/2 acres adjacent to the 40 -acre site, and had held a
grazing lease on this site. He previously owned a larger
parcel next to the subject site. Commissioner Throop asked if
Mr. Macaskill had partitioned his property before he sold it.
He said it was already partitioned when he bought it. He had
owned one tract which had three tax lots, and he had disposed
of all but 3-1/2 acres. He presented some pictures of his
property and said there was no difference between his property
and the county property except the water. Water was available
to the County property, since there were listings in the paper
for COI water for sale. He had 30 calves on the property over
the winter, and they fed from rock outcropping to rock
outcropping. Commissioner Throop asked him why it was okay
for him to divide his tract into three separate ownerships
while it was not okay for other land divisions in the area.
Mr. Macaskill said his property was sold as EFU 10 -acre
minimum farm parcels. He didn't think there would be any
opposition to the County's partition if the parcels would be
zoned EFU, but he understood they would be designated nonfarm.
Commissioner Throop said the parcels would retain EFU zoning.
Mr. Macaskill was concerned with the request for nonfarm
dwellings, i.e. could there be a mobile home park?
John Roberts, 22520 Carolyn Ct. , testified that he lived about
1/2 mile from the subject property. He submitted an aerial
photo taken for COI and a letter from Ron Nelson from COI
indicating that COI could deliver water to the subject
property. He felt water was available if someone wanted to
farm this parcel.
Linda Gallard, Deer Trail Road, testified that she lived on
five acres adjacent to the County property and had livestock
on her MUA zoned property. She put the map together that
Gladys Biglor referred to in her testimony. Her main concern
was that the County property remain in a farm status, and that
the nonfarm dwellings not be allowed.
PAGE 9 MINUTES: 4-29-92
01.8-0386
Commissioner Throop said a nonfarm dwelling was an allowed
conditional use in an EFU farm zone if certain standards were
met. Linda Gallard said they didn't feel those standards had
been met.
Chairman Maudlin asked for testimony for the applicant.
John Simpson, from Bend Metro Park and Recreation District,
said he was actually testifying as a volunteer. The parks
district's position on this issue was already on the record.
He said Shevlin Park was now 70 years old and showed the
foresight of the individuals who put that property together
and preserved it for future generations. Within 10 years,
Shevlin Park's value would increase considerably. He felt the
700 acres which the County was helping to put together with an
exchange of property was the only opportunity the current
generation was going to have to create a park like Shevlin for
future generations. The value would not be seen for 35 years
or so, but this kind of opportunity might never happen again.
He hoped the community could look at the broad picture
concerning this exchange of properties, since the benefit for
future generations would be great if this 700 -acre property
could be brought together for park purposes.
Commissioner Throop asked how the park district was set for
parks in the long term perspective considering the exceptional
growth which was expected for this area. Mr. Simpson said the
park district hit their optimal level about eight years ago.
Over the last ten years, they added 16 new developed parcels
to the park inventory for a total 33. However, from this time
forward, unless their tax base was passed, all the district
would be able to do would be to work with other agencies in
the area to preserve land until the funding situation
improved. Since the County did not have a park operation,
Bend Metro Parks expected to expand its boundaries by
aggressive annexation. This would allow for the development
of large parcels like the one being discussed today.
Rick Isham asked if the large park parcel which Mr. Simpson
was referring to as possibly another Shevlin park wasn't
within about one mile of the subject property of this
application. Mr. Simpson said yes, and that the assembly of
this 700 acre piece of property would have a regionally
significant impact for that neighborhood. The property would
be held and maintained in a natural condition and there would
not even be farm animals on it. Rick Isham asked if that
property would be considered open space. Mr. Simpson said it
always would be open space.
Brad Chalfant, speaking for the applicant (Deschutes County,
said for the most part, the matters the appellants raised at
this hearing were not the matters raised in the appeal. He
PAGE 10 MINUTES: 4-29-92
0118-038'7
wanted to first address those new issues brought up today.
Concerning the three types of soil being present on the County
property, he said in fact there were four types of soil, and
she had forgotten to mention "gosney stony loam" which had a
7S rating regardless of irrigation. He felt Ms. Biglor
misconstrued the affect of the small pocket parcelization of
the soil types and its affect on any agriculture. She
referred to maximizing open space which was not a standard for
this conditional use application. She raised questions
concerning dogs on the LeBlue property, when the LeBlue
property was immediately across from and much closer to
established subdivisions than it was to the parcel in
question. She referred to a mistake on the part of the
Hearings Officer noting that class six soils were to be
preserved. He pointed out that the County property had "at
best" class six soil in small pockets if irrigated. There was
no soil class given to the entire parcel however, it was
predominantly class seven and above, i.e. 65% gosney rock
outcrop - DesKamp Association, 15% was DesKamp Loamy Sand with
3% slope, 15% was DesKamp Loamy Sand with 3-8% slope. He said
he received this information from Mr. Myrum at the Soil
Conservation Service. Ms. Biglor referred to the deed
covenants required by the Hearings Officer noting that a
waiver of the right to sue for nuisance was not an effective
protection for farm activities. He point out that the case
law referred to by Ms. Biglor made the point that those
waivers in and of themselves, without other protection, were
not sufficient protection. However the record would indicate
there were sufficient other protections, i.e. large buffer
areas. She referred to the potential nuisance from Mr.
Nichols' property, while the County lots were not immediately
adjacent to Mr. Nichols' property so there was some buffering,
plus Mr. Nichols was not engaged in the type of farm practices
which typically created nuisances, i.e. large field burning,
extensive cultivation of crops creating dust, stock yard
smells. Generally, the agriculture in the area was limited to
small-scale grazing. She referred to the goal of state law to
preserve large blocks of rural lands. The purpose of this
goal was to preserve agricultural lands in large tracts,
however this property was not agricultural land since it was
unsuitable for agriculture. Ms. Biglor sited the Smith case
concerning general and suitability of the entire property
rather than a single isolated area. He agreed, however, the
entire parcel was not easily used for agricultural purposes.
Concerning cattle ranches within two mile, he felt these
ranches would receive no impact from two nonfarm dwellings on
this property.
Rick Isham asked Mr. Chalfant to explain the physical
difference between a farm dwelling and nonfarm dwelling. Mr.
Chalfant said there wasn't any difference in appearance,
however there was a tax issue. It was a question of whether
PAGE 11 MINUTES: 4-29-92
0118-0388
the property would be subsidized through property tax deferral
as a farm operation. There were a lot of hobby farms in
Deschutes County which were not significantly contributing to
the agricultural base but were receiving a large tax subsidy.
The reason the County chose to apply for nonfarm dwellings was
not to place a mobile home park on the property. It was
County policy not to subsidize hobby farming which was
primarily what was seen in this area. Ms. Biglor referred to
the Titus property being on class six soils, however the
County property was only class six if it was irrigated. He
felt the Faulkner ranch was not comparable to the County
property. The County was not proposing to put anything on
this property which was inconsistent with the existing
residential area, but was "only trying to avoid the hypocrisy
of the tax laws that give a subsidy to hobby farming." Mr.
Roberts had referred to the availability of COI water, however
because of the isolated pockets of reasonable soils, the
delivery of water to these pockets was very difficult and
would take multiple irrigation systems. Mr. Chalfant
continued with his testimony which is attached. He submitted
six photographs of the alleged farm use on this property. The
property was damaged from grazing and could not currently
support further grazing. There was a letter from the OSU
Extension Agent which supported this position.
Chairman Maudlin expressed concern regarding the Hearings
Officer's condition that the remaining parent parcel not be
allowed further parcelization. He felt that would make the
remaining County -owned parcel worthless. Brad Chalfant said
he didn't feel that doing this partition would reduce the
value of the property. Any further partitioning of this
property would be a series partition which was prohibited
unless you went through the subdivision process.
Commissioner Throop said he would like to see the property
remain as a public tract of land and be preserved as a park
reserve.
Chairman Maudlin said the record would be left open for
written testimony through Wednesday, May 6, and had to be
received by 5:00 p.m. on that date. The decision would be
made on Wednesday, May 13 at 11:30 p.m.
Ms. Gallard wanted to make some changes to the map. Rick
Isham expressed concern that if this exhibit were changed, it
might have a different character and would not be feasible as
a reference for the testimony previously given. Chairman
Maudlin said the exhibit had to remain with the County,
however Ms. Gallard could come to the County and make
additions.
Chairman Maudlin closed the public hearing.
PAGE 12 MINUTES: 4-29-92
DATED this day of
Commissioners of Deschutes County Ore n.
iqe
Tom hroop,
AT S
Recording Secretary
PAGE 13 MINUTES: 4-29-92
0118-0389
1992, by the Board of
Nancy Po Schgangeh, CommissiAhner
4Wckaudlin, C airman
0118-0390
Appellants appeal was a shot gun approach, and Appellant contends that the Hearings
Officer misconstrued the applicable law, made inadequate findings and made a decision
not supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. This contention is
applied by appellant to each of eleven criteria cited by appellant. Appellant's appeal
lacks reasonable specificity which greatly complicates any attempt to respond to
appellant.
I will address each of appellants contentions and explain why the application meets the
stated criteria or why the criteria does not apply.
I. The first assignment of error pertains to the compatibility of the proposed
conditional use with farm uses as required by ORS 215.283(2), Deschutes County
Code 18.16.010, ORS 215.203(2), and consistent with the intent and purposes set
forth in ORS 215.243.
A. Deschutes County Code 18.16.010 is not a specific standard or criteria, but
rather is a general statement of the purpose and considerations of
Exclusive Farm Use zoning. By meeting the specific criteria set forth in
state law and the implementing ordinances for the zone, these
considerations are met. Since non-farm dwelling is an identified
conditional use within the zoning ordinance it is presumptively consistent
with general goals.
1 -4/29/92
0118--0391
B. ORS 215.283(2) is cited by appellant on numerous occasions but does not
apply, as applicant seeks authorization for non-farm dwellings pursuant to
ORS 215.283(3). Appellant cites the wrong standard.
C. ORS 215.283(3) constitutes a 2 prong test. First we look at compatibility
of Proposed Conditional Use with accepted farm practices on adjacent
farm lands and second to look at consistency of the proposed use with the
intent and purpose of agricultural as outlined in ORS 215.243.
1. To establish compatibility, Sweeton v. Clackamas County, requires
that we identify farm use in the area. The standard for reviewis to
look at farm parcels which actually abut the proposed Conditional
Use, however, applicant has gone a step beyond, as there are no
farm uses which actually abut the proposed use.
a. In this case we have identified all properties in which a
portion lies within 1/2 mile of the proposed conditional use, to
determine farm practices.
1. '/2 mile was chosen because of the heavy residential
concentration and small parcel size in the area along
with the heavy Juniper growth that is predominant in
2-4/29/92
0118-0392
the area. The heavy Juniper growth can be expected
to restrict noise, dust, light or chemical drift within the
area. Additionally, the small parcel size which
predominates, means that any offensive farm activity
will likely run into opposition other than from the
applicants property. Impact on existing residences is
likely to be far greater than on the proposed uses.
2. There are 86 separate tax lots within '/2 mile of the
proposed conditional use. Fifteen of those are on tax
deferred status. Those properties are identified on the
tax maps which I offer as Exhibits.
3. Also offered is a review of an analysis of those 15 farm
deferred properties
- This review shows that the farm deferred
properties in the area are predominately hobby
farms. A few head of cattle were seen along
with several horses and a couple of dozen
sheep. While most of these properties had
some irrigated pasture, none had any sign of
row crops. Additionally, several of the parcels
3-4/29/92
0118-0393
were not in production, nor had they been in
production for a number of years. Grazing of a
few livestock appears to be the predominant
use.
- Most of these "agricultural areas" are bordered
on several sides by residential area.
Soil maps attached to the application illustrate
why there are no row crops.
4. The types of accepted agricultural practices found on
these hobby farms is not likely to create conflict with
neighbors, whether from adjoining subdivisions or the
proposed conditional use.
- Because there are no row crops, its unlikely
that aerial crop dusting will take place, nor is it
likely that there will be extensive tilling of soil.
- Small scale grazing of pets or livestock lacks
the intensity to create significant conflicts.
- Thus noise, light, odor, and dust are unlikely
to be generated in any significant amounts from
the identified farm uses.
- Heavy Juniper in the area is likely to limit or
reduce any noise, light, odor or dust nuisance.
4-4/29/92
0118-0394
5. Thus, the proposed conditional use will be compatible
with the existing hobby farming which occurs in the
area.
b. To establish consistency of the proposed use with the intent
and purpose of the State's Agricultural land policy, we look
at the four elements of ORS 215.243. ORS 215.243(1)
addresses preservation of open land used for agricultural
purposes. The subject parcel is not in farm use, nor is the
parcel generally suitable for farm use, whether looking at the
portion subject to the proposed conditional use, or whether
looking at the entire parcel as required by Smith v.
Clackamas County. ORS 215243(2) addresses the
preservation of large blocks of agricultural land as a means
to maintain the State's agricultural land as a means to
maintain the agricultural economy. The subject parcel is not
currently contributing to the State's agricultural economy, and
is generally unsuitable for farm use. ORS 215.243(3)
addresses potential increases in the costs of public services,
conflicts between farm and urban uses and preservation of
natural beauty. The subject parcel is located within an area
5-4/29/92
0118-0395
that is predominantly residential rather than farm use, will not
require new or improved roads, nor create new conflicts with
existing or future farm uses. The proposed use is consistent
with the existing land use pattern in the area, and will not
significantly impact the beauty of an area that is
predominantly rural residential. ORS 215.243(4) addresses
incentives given for holding lands in farm use zones. The
proposed use is a listed conditional use within the EFU-20
zone, and as a non-farm use, owners of the proposed
parcels will forego future special farm assessment.
II. With respect to Appellant's 2nd assignment of error, the assignment of error lacks
sufficient specificity to permit a response. If appellant is referring to Deschutes
County Code 18.16.040(A)(d), that standard is argued in Appellant's 6th
assignment of error and will be discussed in due course.
III. Appellant's 3rd assignment of error again lacks sufficient specificity, but it appears
that Appellant may be referring to Deschutes County Code 18.16.040(A)(b). This
standard requires that conditional use not force a significant change or otherwise
seriously interfere with accepted farm practices on adjacent lands devoted to
commercial farm use, or significantly increase the cost of such accepted
practices.
6-4/29/92
0118-0'96
As previously presented, all farm deferred properties within one half mile of the
proposed use were identified. The standard only requires that we look farm
operations, of which there do not appear to be any within 1/2 mile. However, even
if we look at the broadest definition of farm parcel, the proposed conditional use
will have no effect on the practices or costs of production.
There are several reasons for this lack of interference. First of all, the accepted
farm methods are low intensity and not likely to present a nuisance to residences.
The established practices in the area do not include aerial crop dusting, large
scale field burning, extensive field tilling or large concentrations of extremely noisy
or aromatic livestock.
Secondly, the configuration of the parcels and required set backs will provide
significant buffer areas. Certainly the buffer areas would be larger than is
common in the area. Third, the heavy Juniper cover will provide additional buffer
between any agricultural practice and the proposed use.
Finally, the general land use pattern is residential, with existing residences closer
to theorized nuisance than the proposed conditional use would be. If there were
an existing problem, we would have heard about it, but we have not. Any
theorized nuisance in the future will affect other residences long before it affects
the proposed use. It is ironic that the opposition to this proposed use comes
7-4/29/92
0118-03917
from those who live in nearby residences, rather than from concerned farmers that
see this proposed use as a threat to their profitable operation. The proposed
conditional use is consistent with agricultural practices in the area.
IV. Appellant's 4th assignment of error was answered in response to Appellant's 3rd
assignment of error.
V. Appellant's 5th assignment of error concerns the stability of the overall land use
pattern of the area. Appellants reference to ORS 215.283(2) is nonsensical as the
cited section merely contains a list of acceptable conditional uses. This particular
conditional use is listed at ORS 215.283(3).
With respect to the overall land use pattern, Appellant previously acknowledged
before the hearings officer that the general area is heavily parcelized. The
residential nature of this area is beyond dispute and is well illustrated by reference
to the tax maps submitted with this application.
As previously discussed, a review of tax lots within 1/2 mile of the proposed use
revealed that only 15 of 86 tax lots are on farm deferral. That means that less
than 18% of the tax lots within 1/2 mile of the proposed use can reasonably be
considered agricultural. 66 of the 86 tax lots had a residence on it, or notably
77% of the area is residential.
8-4/29/92
01-18-0398
Having selected an area for consideration, identified and examined the types of
uses existing within the area, we then must consider whether the proposed use
will alter the stability of the existing land use pattern. As the identified area is
predominantly rural residential with a small percentage of hobby farming it is
unlikely that the allowance of two non-farm parcels will have any affect on the
existing pattern. As previously discussed, it is unlikely that the proposed uses
would in anyway interfere with existing agricultural practices. Indeed, with less
than 18% of the properties having any agricultural activity, and nearly 77% of the
lots occupied by a residence, the area can not be characterized as Resource
Land. Therefore the two proposed residences cannot tip the balance from
resource to non -resource land use.
It is also important to note that the granting of the two proposed dwellings in
unlikely to set a precedent for other similarly situated parcels in the area. The
reason for this stems from two facts. First, there are no similarly situated parcels.
All other parcels in the area are either at their minimum lot size or -have an
established agricultural activity which would prevent creation of a non-farm
dwelling as a conditional use. The only exception to this statement is the COIC
parcel at 17 13 32 1200, which could not be partitioned as the resulting parcels
would be smaller than the minimum lot size. Because of the particular soil types
and the location of an old surface mine on tax lot 1200, it is clear that tax lot 1200
9-4/29/92
018-0399
is not a similarly situated parcel. Finally, the Hearing Officer directed that deed
language be included to prevent the remaining parcel from being further
partitioned. Thus, there would be no cumulative impact.
VI. Appellant's 6th assignment of error concerns the general unsuitability of the
parcel for farm production. Appellant erroneously cites ORS 215.283(2) as a
standard. Again, 215.283(2) is irrelevant to non-farm dwellings.
Additionally, Appellant erroneously cites Deschutes County Code 18.16.040(A)(d)
which applies to generally unsuitable standard to the specific site. The more
stringent standard, and the one adopted by LUBA in the Smith case is reflected
in Deschutes County Code 18.16.050(E) (a) (4) which applies the test to the entire
parcel.
The property is unsuitable for farm use for the following reasons:
A. The 270 acre parcel lacks uniform viable soils. The best soils found within
the 270 acre parcel are rated no better than 6-S when irrigation is lacking.
Soils rated 6-S by the US Soil Conservation Service are deemed marginal
at best. Approximately 5% of the soils rate 7-S, which is not considered
productive. The remaining 65% of the soil is referred to as Gosney Rock
Outcrop - DesKamp Association, and does not even rate, regardless of
10-4/29/92
0118-0400
irrigation availability. While the best 30% (DesKamp Loamy Sand) can be
considered marginal, it is not located in a single uniform concentration, but
rather it is broken into small pockets, intermingled with unusable soils. The
US Soil Conservation Maps, attached to the application serve to illustrate
this pattern.
B. The parcel lacks appurtenant water rights with which to irrigate the soils.
The depth of available subsurface water precludes irrigation for commercial
purposes because of cost. Well logs obtained from the Watermaster show
that the water table is between 650 and 700 feet. Said logs were
previously entered into the record. Furthermore, the widely dispersed
pattern of marginal soils (DesKamp Loamy Sand) would preclude irrigating
a single large area. Thus, to attempt to utilize the full 30% of soils
considered marginal would require multiple irrigation systems.
C. The 270 acre tract is not a single consolidated parcel, but rather is broken
into three smaller parcels by a state highway and a county road. To fence
this property would require 42% more fencing than a single tract not
broken by roads. Additionally, the difficulty and hazard involved in moving
livestock or equipment back and forth across a state highway and county
road is significant.
11 -4/29/92
0118-0401
D. The parcel lacks adequate grass to graze livestock, as was attested to by
the OSU Extension Service. Furthermore, the property contains a heavy
cover of juniper which would need to be cleared for any large scale
agricultural operation. This would add to the difficulty and cost of
attempting to bring this parcel into farm production.
Note that an adjoining neighbor has leased the 40 -acre parcel from the
applicant under the terms of a grazing lease. As previously disclosed and
explained, the lessee is not utilizing the parcel for grazing, but occasionally
moves his horses off his own 3 -acre property and utilizes a small portion
of the leased property as a temporary paddock. Photos which I offer,
demonstrate the lack of forage. The tax-deferred status is automatic on
EFU lands and is not an indication of actual agricultural use.
E. Finally, the subject parcel is bounded by multiple residential subdivisions.
Bringing the subject property into commercial farm production would result
in conflicts with the neighbors. Neighbors would be fenced out of the 270
acres, they would not be able to cross the property at will, they would have
to restrain their dogs, they would have to endure whatever dust, noise and
odors that might be created by a farm operation.
VII. Appellant's 7th assignment of error concerns the Rural Development Policy #1
of the County Comprehensive Plan and is entirely irrelevant. This policy concerns
12-4/29/92
0118-04®2
the platting of subdivisions not the partitioning process. In 1979, the term "lot"
was understood to mean as a platted lot in a subdivision. Multiple references in
this policy and the next policy indicate that the intent is to control the subdivision
process. Thus, the policy is not relevant to this proceeding.
VIII. Appellant's 8th assignment of error concerns Housing Policies #5 of the County
Comprehensive Plan and is also irrelevant. Housing Policy # 5 concerns the
propagation of new subdivisions where existing subdivisions are under utilized.
The policy specifically addresses subdivisions rather than the grant of a non-farm
dwelling Conditional Uses. Thus, Housing Policy #5 is not an applicable criteria
for this Conditional Use.
IX. Appellant's 9th assignment of error concerns the creation of excessive demand
on public facilities and services. Applicant established early on in this process the
fact that the proposed use will not significantly add to demand on services or
facilities such as roads or electric power. No new roads or power lines are
required for the proposed use. Uncontroverted evidence established that area
roads are at a fraction of their capacity and that the proposed use will not
significantly add to the loads currently being carried.
Additionally, it was noted that residential use is likely to cause far less impact
upon local roads, power consumption and water consumption than a farm
13-4/29/92
0118-0403
operation.
X. Appellant's 10th assignment of error concerns Natural Hazards Policy #4, as it
pertains to the effects of drought on the proposed use. Natural Hazards Policy
#4 is not a required standard for non-farm dwellings, and is thus irrelevant.
However, the Deschutes County Watermaster has advised the applicant that the
impact on scarce local water supplies from two residences is likely to be
significantly less than the impact of a farm operation. Note that neither of the two
proposed uses will include irrigation. Thus, on balance, the proposed use is
preferable to a farm use.
XI. Appellant's 11th assignment of error concerns Deschutes County Code
18.128.040(Q). This standard is irrelevant as it applies to Planned Developments
rather than minor partitions or non-farm dwelling conditional uses. Thus this
assignment of error fails.
XII. Appellant's 12th and last assignment of error is merely a summary of Appellant's
earlier assignments of error, and a contention that applicant failed to meet its
burden of proof. Appellant does not specify how, or in what manner applicant
failed.
14-4/29/92
0118-0404
It is this applicant's belief that all required burdens of proof have been met and
by reference would incorporate applicant's original application and all testimony
submitted to the Hearings Officer.
prop0277.not
15-4/29/92
PROPERTIES WITHIN '/2 MILE 0118--04055
OF PROPOSED CONDITIONAL USE
Tax Lot
ID No
Name of Property Owner
Farm Deferral
Improve.
171331
1100
T
MC ELRATH
N
Y
RES'
1103
M
& P REYNOLDS
N
Y
RES
1102
K
STEVENS
N
N
---
1900
C
TORKELSON
Y
Y
RES
1902
R
OPLINGER, L& D BASHIAN
N
Y
RES
1009
J
MOORE
N
Y
RES
1019
D
POLLARD, H& J STAMPER
N
Y---
1000
D
RADTKE
N
Y
RES
1013
W
ROBERTS
N
Y
RES
1012
G
& M PAUL
N
Y
RES
1003
E
ROBINSON
N
Y
RES
171331
1002
S
& D HURLEY
N
Y
---
1008
L
& J BARANY
N
N
---
1101
E
ANDREAS
N
Y
RES
1105
A
LINK
N
N
---
1017
A
LINK
N
Y
RES
171332
1200
COID
N
N
---
900
S
& M NEWMAN
N
Y
RES
901
G
& J NICHOLS
Y
N
---
902
S
CHAMBERS
Y
N
---
903
L
& J TITUS
Y
Y
RES
600
R
LUNNY
N
N
---
700
M
LUNNY
N
Y
RES
800
R
LUNNY
N
Y
RES
500
E
& P METZEN
N
Y
---
400
D
STRAWN
N
Y
RES
300
R
& J BENDER
N
Y
RES
200
R
CURRY
N
Y
RES
101
J
MCLAUCHLIN, R BURNSIDE
Y
Y
---
100
J
& R MCLAUCHLIN
T
& C KENNEDY
Y
Y
RES
1000
R
BURNSIDE
Y
Y
RES
171332B
100
G
& J BOWERS
N
Y
RES
1800
T
GAFFNEY
N
Y
RES
1900
B
MULVIHILL, L TWEED
N
Y
RES
2000
C
ALMROTH
N
Y
RES
2100
R
& A DAVIS
N
Y
RES
2200
W
& L ANDERSON
N
Y
RES
2300
L
GARCIA
N
Y
RES
2400
D
& B DUGGINS
N
Y
RES
2500
N
BROWNE
N
Y
RES
2600
N
& S WALCH
N
Y
RES
2700
J
& E GLASS
N
Y
RES
2800
F
& L CLAVERIE
N
Y
RES
2900
C
& T RAGO
Y
Y
RES
3000
W
& J OLSON
N
Y
RES
1 - PROPERTIES WITHIN " MILE OF PROPOSED CONDITIONAL USE
0118-0406
Tax Lot
ID No
Name of Property Owner
Farm Deferral
Improve.
171332B
3100
W
MACASKILL
N
Y
RES
3200
WALLACE ACRES WATER CO.
N
0
---
3300
0
& W ZINKER
N
Y
RES
3400
S
& R BASHFORD
N
Y
RES
3500
G
& C PLAGMAN
N
Y
RES
3600
J
& C DAWN
N
Y
RES
3601
L
HALL
N
N
---
3700
L
HALL
N
Y
RES
3800
L
& M DAVIS
N
Y
RES
3900
G
ROSHAK
N
Y
RES
4000
D
& B NEWELL
N
Y
RES
4100
J
& J ROBIRTS
N
Y
RES
4200
D
& P LOWERY
N
Y
RES
200
W
& T BRYANT
N
Y
RES
300
F
PEZAS
N
Y
RES
400
S
& P DECKER
N
Y
RES
500
S
& A HANSEN
N
Y
RES
501
W
& G NAYE
N
Y
RES
600
J
L PHILLIPS
N
Y
RES
700
D
& L MCINTIRE
G
& J CLOTHIER
N
Y
RES
800
P
& S HURST
N
Y
RES
900
M
BIBLER
N
Y
RES
1000
Q
& L GILLARD
N
Y
RES
1100
J
& L ROGERS
N
Y
RES
1200
L
& J BAR.ANY
N
Y
RES
1300
L
& S MCADAM
N
Y
RES
1400
C
MITCHELL
N
Y
RES
1500
P
ALDRICH
N
Y
RES
1600
J
CAMPBELL & R HOP
N
Y
RES
1700
C
MCNAMEE
N
Y
RES
181305
100
J
WELBOURN
Y
N
---
500
COID
N
0
---
400
M
COLLIER &
C
MCCANDILISH
Y
Y
---
601
W
CRAWFORD & R SHANNON
Y
N
---
600
D
& C GRAY
Y
Y
RES
800
B
& P KERAMIDIS
Y
N
---
801
R
& S SEATON
Y
N
---
802
B
& P KERMANDIS
Y
Y
RES
181306
100
B
& S TUMA
N
N
---
101
B
& S TUMA
N
Y
RES
200
J
& D FLAHERTY
N
Y
RES
2 - PROPERTIES WITHIN I MILE OF PROPOSED CONDITIONAL USE
EFU LANDS WITHIN 1 MILE OF CII 92-6
PROP0275.NOT
3 - PROPERTIES WITHIN I MILE OF PROPOSED CONDITIONAL USE
RES
FARM DEF
NF
# ACRES
18
13
04
800/802
X
X
20
801
X
20
601
X
20
600
X
X
20
400
X
23
100
X
38
500
COI
18
17
13
32
1000
X
X
40
900
X
X
4.2
901
X
15.74
902
X
10
903
X
X
10
101
X
20
100
X
X
20
1200
COI
34
18
13
6
100
X
9
101
X
X
19
200
X
X
9
17
13
31
1900
X
70
1902
X
X
5
PROP0275.NOT
3 - PROPERTIES WITHIN I MILE OF PROPOSED CONDITIONAL USE
0118-0408
FARM DEFERRED PROPERTIES
APRIL 28, 1992
17 13 31 1900 - C TORKELSON
According to the most recent Assessor's records, the land is assessed at $1:5,635
and Improvements at $43,110. Improvements include a small, older house and
several small agriculture related out buildings and a cistern. The property was
111.78 acres with 16 acres of COI water rights, but has recently been partitioned
into three lots. The property has yet to be reappraised. Livestock and row crops
were not visible from Highway 20. Attached is a photocopy of the partition plat for
the property previously known as 17 13 31 1900.
17 13 32 901 - G & J NICHOLS
Land is assessed at $3,725, the parcel is 15.74 acres in size, with 11 acres of COI
water rights. A small pond and two horses were seen in an irrigated pasture. No
other livestock or row crops were visible.
17 13 32 902 - S CHAMBERS
Land is assessed at $2,565, the parcel is 10.79 acres in size, with 10 acres of COI
water rights. The property was not currently in irrigation, but a small irrigation
pond with old fencing and what appeared to be an old corral was visible. No
livestock or row crops were visible.
17 13 32 903 - L & J TITUS/S CHAMBERS
Land is assessed at $7,825 and Improvements at $79,070. The parcel is 10.52
acres in size with 9 acres of COI water rights. The residence is 2 story and was
built in 1990, and is served by Avion water. The only visible out building was a
large grey prefabricated shed. The only livestock visible were 5 horses. No row
crops were visible.
17 13 32 101 - R BURNSIDE
Land is assessed at $1,640 and Improvements at $1,755. The parcel is 19.7
acres in size, with 6.7 acres being irrigated with 9 acres of COI water rights. No
livestock or row crops were visible.
17 13 32 1000 - R BURNSIDE
Land is assessed at $9,725 and Improvements at $238,560. The residence was
built in 1980 and is assessed at $203,190. The residence is on a private well.
The parcel is 40 acres in size with 23 acres actually irrigated with 26 acres of COI
water rights.
1 - FARM DEFERRED PROPERTIES - 4/28/92
0118-0409
17 13 32 100 - T & C KENNEDY
Land is assessed at $8,315 and Improvements at $59,635. The residence was
built in 1969 and is assessed at $52,425. The parcel is 19.7 acres in size with 13
acres of COI water rights. Roughly 2 dozen sheep were seen on an irrigated
pasture. No other livestock or row crops were visible.
17 13 32 B 2900 C & T RAGO
Land is assessed at $25,400 and Improvements at $105,115. The residence was
built in 1976 and is assessed at $99,920. The lot is 3.75 acres which includes
2.75 acres of irrigated pasture. One cow was visible on the property, but no other
livestock or row crops were visible.
18 13 05 100 - J WELBOURNE
Land is assessed at $7,915, with no improvements assessed. The parcel is 38.1
acres in size and the southeastern 1/3 is cleared and irrigated with 13 acres of COI
water rights, the remaining 73 of parcel has never been cleared. Livestock and
row crops were not visible on inspection.
18 13 05 400 - C MCCANDLISH
Land is assessed at $2,455 and Improvements at $1,535. The parcel is 23.76
acres in size and has 10.2 acres of COI water rights. The parcel is not currently
irrigated nor does it appear to have even been irrigated, or otherwise in
production. The attractive wooden fence surrounding the parcel is not of a type
typically used for farming. No livestock or row crops were visible.
18 13 05 601 - R SHANNON
Land is assessed at $2,020, with no improvements assessed. The parcel is 18.92
acres in size and is not currently in irrigation or production. The property is
overgrown with juniper and sage. No livestock or row crops were visible.
181305600-D&CGRAY
Land is assessed at $11,920, with the only improvement listed as a residence
assessed at $125,620. The house was built in'1990, and is served by a shared
well. The parcel is 19.55 acres in size with 5 acres of COI water rights. A large
grey metal shed has apparently been constructed since the last appraisal. A
paved driveway skirts a small pond with approximately 3 acres irrigated. No
livestock or row crops were visible.
18 13 05 801 - R&SSEATON
Land is assessed at $4,400, with no improvements assessed. The parcel is 19.55
acres in size. The land is not currently irrigated or in production, though it has
been cleared of Juniper and has 15.1 acres of COI water rights. No livestock or
row crops were visible.
2 - FARM DEFERRED PROPERTIES - 4/28/92
0118--0410
181305800-B&PKERAMIDIS
Land is assessed at $3,295, with no improvements assessed. The tract is 13.9
acres in size, but is broken into two separate and unconnected lots. The property
has 14.9 acres of COI water rights. A small irrigation pond was visible and
roughly two dozen sheep, and two horses were seen on an irrigated pasture on
the eastern lot.
181305802-B&PKERAMIDIS
Land is assessed at $8,485 and the only improvement assessed was a three story
residence built in 1990, and assessed at $95,820. The residence is served by
Avion water and has no irrigation water. The parcel is 4.76 acres. While this
property and tax lot 18 13 05 800 are separate tax lots, they are clearly a single
unit, as the minimum legal lot size is 20 acres.
A visual inspection, review of Assessor's records and consultation with Central
Oregon Irrigation District reveals that there are fifteen tax lots on farm deferral within one
half mile of the conditional use proposed by CU 92-6. None of the identified properties
show evidence of intensive agricultural operations, such as row crops or large numbers
of livestock. Livestock seen include horses, cattle and sheep. Several of the parcels
contained large expensive homes, not typical of commercial farm operations. Several
other parcels were not currently engaged in farm use.
PROP0276.NOT
3 - FARM DEFERRED PROPERTIES - 4/28/92
01.8-0413
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