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1996-07638-Ordinance No. 96-020 Recorded 2/29/19969C-0 6"ns BEFORE THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF An Ordinance Codifying Title 22, Deschutes County Developmental Procedures Ordinance, of the Deschutes County Code and Declaring an Emergency. REVIEWED 1 J LEGAL COUNSEL DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON ORDINANCE NO. 96-020 0149-1054 THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, ORDAINS as follows: Section 1. Codification. Title 22, "Deschutes County Developmental Procedures Ordinance," is hereby codified as set forth in Exhibit "A," attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. Section 2. Severability. The provisions of this ordinance are severable. If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is adjudged to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, that decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. Section 3. Codification. County Legal Counsel shall have the authority to format the provisions contained herein in a manner that will integrate them into the County Code consistent with the Deschutes County Form and Style Manual for Board Documents. Such codification shall include the authority to make such changes, to make changes in numbering systems and to make such numbering changes consistent with interrelated code sections. In addition, as part of codification of these ordinances, County Legal Counsel may insert appropriate legislative history reference. Any legislative history references included herein are not adopted as part of the substance of this ordinance, but are included for administrative convenience and as a reference. They may be changed to correct errors and to conform to proper style without action of the Board of County Commissioners. Section 4. Repeal of Ordinances as Affecting Existing Liabilities. The repeal, express or implied, of any ordinance, ordinance provision, code section, or any map or any line on a map incorporated therein by reference, by this amending ordinance shall not release or extinguish any duty, condition, penalty, forfeiture, or liability previously incurred or that may hereafter be incurred under such ordinance, unless a provision of this amending ordinance shall so expressly provide, and such ordinance repealed shall be treated as still remaining in force for the purpose of sustaining any proper action or prosecution for the enforcement of such duty, condition, penalty, forfeiture, or liability, and for the purpose of authorizing the prosecution, conviction and punishment of the person or persons who previously violated the repealed ordinance. PAGE 1 - ORDINANCE NO. 96-020 (2/28/96) ���� 0149-1055 Section 5. Emergency. This ordinance being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is declared to exist, and this ordinance takes effect on its passage. DATED this 28th day of February, 1996. ATTEST: Recording Secretary BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF/.DESCHUTES—COUNTY, OREGON NANCY Cha `` "&r U BARRY,�hI SLAUGHTE , Commissioner RO mm RT L. NIPPER, C issioner PAGE 2 - ORDINANCE NO. 96-020 (2/28/96) 0149-1056 Title 22. DESCHUTES COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PROCEDURES ORDINANCE Chapter 22.04. INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS Chapter 22.08. GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter 22.12. LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURES Chapter 22.16. DEVELOPMENT ACTION PROCEDURES Chapter 22.20. REVIEW OF LAND USE ACTION APPLICATIONS Chapter 22.22. DESCHUTES RIVER CORRIDOR DESIGN REVIEW PROCEDURES Chapter 22.24. LAND USE ACTION HEARINGS Chapter 22.28. LAND USE ACTION DECISIONS Chapter 22.30. RECONSIDERATION Chapter 22.32. APPEALS Chapter 22.34. PROCEEDINGS ON REMAND Chapter 22.36. LIMITATIONS ON APPROVALS Chapter 22.40. DECLARATORY RULING Chapter 22.04. INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS 22.04.010. Introduction and application. 22.04.020. Definitions. 22.04.025. Definition -De novo review. 22.04.030. Definition -Development action. 22.04.035. Definition -Land use action. 22.04.040. Definition -Land use permit. 22.04.045. Definition -Legislative changes. 22.04.050. Definition -Quasi-judicial. 22.04.055. Definition -Planning director. 22.04.010. Introduction and application. A. This title is enacted to provide a uniform procedure for the grant or denial and processing of applications, approvals and determinations by Planning Division of the Deschutes County Community Development Department under the applicable County comprehensive plan, land use regulations, subdivision and partition ordinance, and other ordinances which by their terms incorporate by reference the procedures in this title. This title shall be known as the Deschutes County Development Procedures Ordinance. B. The provisions of this title do not apply to the issuance, suspension, or revocation of any on-site sewage disposal, building, electrical or plumbing permits except as they relate to Planning Division consideration of permitted uses. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.04.020. Definitions. The following definitions apply to this title: 22.04.025. Definition -De novo review. "De novo review" means a hearing by the review body as if the action had not 22-1 0149-105'7 previously been heard and as if no decision had been rendered, except that all testimony, evidence and other material from the record of the previous consideration will be considered a part of the record on review. (Ord. 95-045 § 1, 1995) 22.04.030. Definition -Development action. "Development action" means the review of any permit, authorization or determination that the Deschutes County Community Development Department is requested to issue, give or make that either: A. Involves the application of a County zoning ordinance or the County subdivision and partition ordinance and is not a land use action as defined below; or B. Involves the application of standards other than those referred to in subsection A, such as the sign ordinance. For illustrative purposes, the term "development action" includes review of any condominium plat, permit extension, road name change, sidewalk permit, sign permit, setback determination, and lot coverage determination. (Ord. 95-045 § 1, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.04.035. Definition -Land use action. "Land use action" includes any consideration for approval of a quasi-judicial plan amendment or zone change, any consideration for approval of a land use permit, and any consideration of a request for a declaratory ruling (including resolution of any procedural questions raised in any of these actions). (Ord. 95-045 § 1, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.04.040. Definition -Land use permit. "Land use permit" includes any approval of a proposed development of land under the standards in the County zoning ordinances or subdivision or partition ordinances involving the exercise of significant discretion in applying those standards. By way of illustration, "land use permit" includes review of conditional use permits, landscape management plans, farm or nonfarm dwellings, forest management plans, partition, master plan, river setback exception, riverfront design review, site plan, site plan change of use, modification of approval, solar access, solar shade exception, subdivision, and subdivision variance and variance. (Ord. 95-045 § 1, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.04.045. Definition -Legislative changes. "Legislative changes" generally involve broad public policy decisions that apply to other than an individual property owner. These include, without limitation, amendments to the text of the comprehensive plans, zoning ordinances, or the subdivision or partition ordinance and changes in zoning maps not directed at a small number of property owners. (Ord. 95-045 § 1, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.04.050. Definition -Quasi-judicial. "Quasi-judicial" zone change or plan amendment generally refers to a plan amendment or zone change affecting a single or limited group of property owners and that involves the application of existing policy to a specific factual setting. (The distinction between legislative and quasi-judicial changes must ultimately be made on a case-by-case basis with reference to caselaw on the subject.) (Ord. 95-045 § 1, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.04.055. Definition -Planning director. "Planning Director," as used in this chapter and in titles 17, 18, 19 and 20 and PL -17 (or its codified version) shall refer to the Community Development Director or his or her designee. (Ord. 95-045 § 1, 1995) 22-2 0149-1058 Chapter 22.08. GENERAL PROVISIONS 22.08.005. Preapplication conference. 22.08.010. Application requirements. 22.08.020. Acceptance of application. 22.08.030. Incomplete applications. 22.08.035. False statements on application and supporting documents. 22.08.037. Withdrawal of application. 22.08.040. Applicable standards. 22.08.050. Notice to Division of State Lands. 22.08.060. Conflicting procedures. 22.08.070. Time computation. 22.08.080. Mailing list. 22.08.005. Preapplication conference. A pre -application conference is encouraged for complex applications or for applicants who are unfamiliar with the land use process. The purpose of the conference shall be to acquaint the applicant with the substantive and procedural requirements of the applicable land use ordinances, to provide for an exchange of information regarding applicable requirements of the comprehensive plan, zoning ordinance or land division ordinance and to identify issues likely to arise in processing an application. (Ord. 95-045 § 2, 1995) 22.08.010. Application requirements. A. Property Owner. For the purposes of this section, the term "property owner" shall mean the owner of record or the contract purchaser and does not include a person or organization that holds a security interest. B. Applications for development or land use actions shall: 1. Be submitted by the property owner or a person who has written authorization from the property owner as defined herein to make the application; 2. Be completed on a form prescribed by the Planning Director; 22-3 0149-1059 3. Include supporting information required by the zoning ordinance and that information necessary to demonstrate compliance with applicable criteria; and 4. Be accompanied by the appropriate filing fee, unless such fees are waived by the Board of County Commissioners. C. The following applications are not subject to the ownership requirement set forth in subsection B.1. of this section: 1. Applications submitted by or on behalf of a public entity or public utility having the power of eminent domain with respect to the property subject to the application; or 2. Applications for development proposals sited on lands owned by the state or the federal government. (Ord. 95-045 § 3, 1995; Ord. 90-077 § 1, 1990) 22.08.020. Acceptance of application. A. Development action and land use action applications shall not be accepted until the Planning Director has determined that (1) the requirements of Section 22.08.010 have been met and (2) the application is complete or the application is deemed to be complete under state law. B. An application is complete when in the judgment of the Planning Director all applicable issues have been adequately addressed in the application. C. Acceptance of an application as complete shall not preclude a determination at a later date that additional criteria need to be addressed or a later determination that additional information is needed to adequately address applicable criteria. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.08.030. Incomplete applications. A. If an application is incomplete, the Planning Director shall, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the application, notify the applicant in writing of exactly what information is missing. The applicant may amend his application or submit a new application supplying the missing information. B. The applicant shall have thirty (30) days from the date of notice from the Planning Director to supply the missing information. C. If the applicant submits the missing information within the 30 -day period specified in subsection B of this section, the application shall be deemed complete upon receipt of the missing information. D. If an applicant does not submit the missing information within the 30 -day period specked in subsection B of this section, the application may be processed in accordance with section 22.20.040 of this title. (Ord. 95-045 § 4,1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.08.035. False statements on application and supporting documents. If the applicant or the applicant's representative or apparent representative makes a misstatement of fact on the application regarding property ownership, authority to submit the application, acreage, or any other fact material to the acceptance or approval of the application, and such misstatement is relied upon by the Planning Director or Hearings Body in making a decision whether to accept or approve the application, the Planning Director may upon notice to the applicant and subject to an applicant's right to a hearing declare the application void. (Ord. 91-013 § 1, 1991) 22.08.037. Withdrawal of application. An applicant may withdraw an application in writing at any time prior to the time a land use action decision becomes final. If the land owner is not the applicant, no consent to withdraw the application is needed from the land owner. (Ord. 95-045 § 5, 1995) 22.08.040. Applicable standards. With respect to the acknowledged portions of the County's Comprehensive 22-4 0149, 1060 Plan, the standards and criteria applicable to an application shall be the standards and criteria applicable at the time the application was first submitted if the application and requested information, if any, are received within one hundred eighty (180) days of the time the application was first submitted. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.08.050. Notice to Division of State Lands. In addition to any notice required by this Title, the County shall provide the notices required by ORS 215.418 concerning state -identified wetlands within 5 days of the acceptance of an application as complete. This section shall not become operative until the Division of State Lands has provided to the County a copy of applicable portions of the Statewide Wetlands Inventory. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.08.060. Conflicting procedures. Except as set forth in this section, where other provisions of the Deschutes County Code or Deschutes County ordinances specify procedures with greater opportunity for public notice and comment, those procedures shall apply. Notice procedures for abbreviated Surface Mining Impact Area review under Section 4.110(11)(C) of the Deschutes County Zoning Ordinance shall be as set forth in that section. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.08.070. Time computation. Except when otherwise provided, the time within which an act is required to be done shall be computed by excluding the first day and including the last day, unless the last day is a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or any day on which the county is not open for business pursuant to a county ordinance, in which case it shall also be excluded. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.08.080. Mailing list. Any person may, upon payment of a fee set by the Planning Director, request to receive the Planning Division's weekly media update packet, which may include a list of accepted applications, Planning Commission agendas and Hearings Body notices. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22-5 0149-1061 Chapter 22.12. LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURES 22.12.010. Hearing required. 22.12.020. Notice. 22.12.030. Initiation of legislative changes. 22.12.040. Hearings body. 22.12.050. Final decision. 22.12.060. Corrections. 22.12.010. Hearing required. No legislative change shall be adopted without review by the Planning Commission and a public hearing before the Board of County Commissioners. Public hearings before the Planning Commission shall be set at the discretion of the Planning Director, unless otherwise required by state law. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.12.020. Notice. A. Published Notice. 1. Notice of a legislative change shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the county at least ten (10) days prior to each public hearing. 2. The notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and contain a statement describing the general subject matter of the ordinance under consideration. B. Posted Notice. Notice shall be posted at the discretion of the Planning Director and where necessary to comply with ORS 203.045. C. Individual Notice. Individual notice to property owners, as defined in Section 22.08.010(A) of this title, shall be provided at the discretion of the Planning Director, except as required by ORS 215.508. D. Media Notice. Copies of the notice of hearing shall be transmitted to other newspapers published in Deschutes County. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22-6 0149-1002 22.12.030. Initiation of legislative changes. A legislative change may be initiated by application of individuals upon payment of required fees as well as by the Board of Commissioners or the Planning Commission. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.12.040. Hearings body. A. The following shall serve as hearings or review body for legislative changes in this order: 1. The Planning Commission. 2. The Board of County Commissioners. B. Any legislative change initiated by the Board of County Commissioners shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission prior to action being taken by the Board of Commissioners. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.12.050. Final decision. All legislative changes shall be adopted by ordinance. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.12.060. Corrections. The County's comprehensive plans and zoning ordinances, subdivision ordinance, and development procedures ordinance may be corrected by order of the Board of County Commissioners to cure editorial and clerical errors. (Ord. 92-021 § 1, 1992) 0149-1063 Chapter 22.16. DEVELOPMENT under which a development action is ACTION PROCEDURES reviewed does not provide a means of review or appeal of a decision, then review or appeal shall be in accordance with 22.16.010. Review of development chapter 22.32 of this title. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, action applications. 1990) 22.16.020. Decision. 22.16.030. Review of development action. 22.16.010. Review of development action applications. A. A development action application may be handled administratively by the Planning Director without public notice or hearing. B. The Planning Director has the discretion to determine that for the purposes of this title a development action application should be treated as if it were a land use action application. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.16.020. Decision. A. Development action applications acted upon without notice or hearing shall be approved or denied by the Planning Director or his designee within 30 days of the application's acceptance by the Planning Director. B. Notice of a decision shall be provided to the applicant or the applicant's representative. C. The decision may be appealed under section 22.16.030 of this chapter. D. A development action decision becomes final when no further appeal under this title is possible. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.16.030. Review of development action. If the authority under which a development action is undertaken provides a means of review or appeal of a decision independent from this title, the review or appeal shall be in accordance with the procedures independently provided and not in accordance with this title. If the authority 22-7 Chapter 22.20. REVIEW OF LAND USE ACTION APPLICATIONS 22.20.005. Effect of determinations made outside of established processes. 22.20.010. Action on land use action applications. 22.20.020. Administrative land use decisions with prior notice. 22.20.030. Administrative decision without prior notice. 22.20.040. Final action in land use actions. 22.20.050. Temporary approval. 22.20.060. Application and supporting documents. 22.20.070. Availability of administrative decisions. 22.20.005. Effect of determinations made outside of established processes. Any informal interpretation or determination, or any statement describing the uses to which a property may be put, made outside the declaratory ruling process (DCC Chapter 22.40) or outside the process for approval or denial of a land use permit (DCC Chapters 22.20 - 28) shall be deemed to be a supposition only. Such informal interpretations, determinations, orstatements shall not be deemed to constitute final County action effecting a change in the status of a person's property or conferring any rights, including any reliance rights, on any person. (Ord. 95-045 § 5A, 1995) 22.20.010. Action on land use action applications. A. Except for comprehensive plan amendments and zone changes and other instances where a hearing is required by state law or by other ordinance provision, the Planning Director may decide upon a land use action application administratively 22-8 0149-1064 either with prior notice, as prescribed under Section 22.20.020 or without prior notice, as prescribed under Section 22.20.030 or he may refer the application to the Hearings Body for hearing. The Planning Director shall take such action within 30 days of the date the application is accepted as complete. This time limit may be waived at the option of the applicant. B. The Planning Director's choice between or among administrative or hearing procedures to apply to a particular application or determination shall not be an appealable decision. C. Zone change and plan amendment applications shall be referred to a hearing before the Hearings Body. (Ord. 95-045 § 6, 1995; Ord. 91-013 § 2, 1991; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.20.020. Administrative land use decisions with prior notice. A. Notice of the application shall be sent within ten (10) days of acceptance of the application to persons entitled to notice under Section 22.24.030. Such notice shall include all the information specified under Section 22.24.040 except for the items specified in subsection 10. B. Any person may comment in writing on the application within ten (10) days from the date notice was mailed or a longer period as specified in the notice. C. The Planning Director's decision to approve, deny or send to a hearing shall be made within thirty (30) days after an application is accepted as complete. This time limit may be waived by the written consent of the Applicant. D. Notice of the Planning Director's decision and the appeal period shall be sent to all parties and to all members of the planning commission. E. The applicant and all persons commenting as provided in this section constitute parties to the administrative decision. Any party can appeal the decision in accordance with chapter 22.32, "Appeals," of this title. (Ord. 95-045 § 7, 1995; Ord. 91-013 § 3, 1991; Ord. 90-007 § 1990) 22.20.030. Administrative decision without prior notice. The procedures for administrative decisions without prior notice shall be the same as those set forth in Section 22.20.020 of this chapter, except that (1) no prior notice shall be given and (2) the notice of decision shall contain the applicable information required by Section 22.24.040 of this title. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.20.040. Final action in land use actions. A. Except as otherwise provided, the County shall take final action including consideration of appeals to the board, in land use actions within one hundred twenty (120) days after the application is deemed complete. B. If the applicant refuses or fails to submit missing information within the 30 days specified in section 22.08.030 of this title, the application shall be deemed complete, for purposes of processing the application, on the 31st day after the application was first submitted and final action of the Board of County Commissioners, if required, shall be taken within one hundred fifty-one (151) days after the application was first received. C. The periods set forth in this section during which a final decision on an application must be made may be extended for a reasonable period of time at the written request of the applicant. D. Applications for the following determinations or approvals are exempt from the 120 -day time limit established by this section: 1. Quasi-judicial comprehensive plan amendments; 2. Revocation proceedings; 3. Verification of nonconforming uses; 4. Lot of record determinations; 5. Initiation of approval determinations; 22-9 0149-1065 and 6. Consideration of remanded applications. (Ord. 95-045 § 8, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.20.050. Temporary approval. A. The purpose of temporary land use approval is to allow an applicant in certain hardship or emergency situations to proceed without notice to those ordinarily entitled to notice with a land use action proposed in an application made to the Planning Division before the Division completes its review of the proposed use. In all cases, an applicant receiving temporary approval must obtain final approval on the submitted application pursuant to the procedures specified in this title. B. Subject to subsection (E) of this section, the Board of County Commissioners or the Planning Director may authorize a temporary land use approval, provided: 1. An application for the land use approval has been accepted as complete. 2. A fee for review of the temporary approval has been paid. 3. The applicant has demonstrated good and sufficient cause for such a temporary approval. 4. It appears that the application will be given final approval in substantially the form submitted by the applicant. 5. The applicant accepts each and every risk of loss and damage that may result if the application is denied, and further agrees in writing to hold County, its officers, agents and employees harmless from such loss and damage. 6. Applicant agrees in writing to restore the site to its original condition if the application for the land use approval is denied. C. For the purposes of this section, "good cause" shall include only hardship or emergency situations arising due to factors that, through the exercise of ordinary diligence, the applicant could not have foreseen. "Good cause" does not include an applicant's request for a temporary permit for reasons of convenience only. D. A temporary use approval shall not be granted for variances, zone changes or plan amendments. E. The scope of the temporary approval shall be limited to allow the applicant to proceed only with that portion of the proposed use justifying the applicant's claim of hardship or emergency. F. A temporary use approval shall expire as follows: 1. Six months from the date of approval, if no decision has been reached on the underlying application. 2. On the date the appeal period runs on the decision on the underlying application. 3. On the date the all appeals of the decision on the underlying application are decided and final. F. A decision to approve a temporary use application is not appealable. (Ord. 95-045 § 9, 1995; Ord. 91-013 § 4-6, 1991; 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.20.060. Application and supporting documents. Except as provided for in sections 22.24.130, "Continuances," 22.24.160, "Reopening the Record," and Chapter 22.30, "Reconsideration," of this title, all documents or evidence relied upon by an applicant for a land use approval shall be submitted to the Planning Division as part of the application and be made available to the public at the time notice is provided under Section 22.24.030 of this title. (Ord. 954)45 § 10, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.20.070. Availability of administrative decisions. All administrative decisions for the preceding month shall be made available for public review at a location to be designated by the Planning Director. In addition, the Planning Director shall maintain for public inspection a registry of administrative 22-10 0149-1066 decisions for the previous 12 -month period. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) Chapter 22.22. DESCHUTES RIVER CORRIDOR DESIGN REVIEW PROCEDURES 22.22.010. Deschutes river corridor design review procedures. 22.22.010. Deschutes river corridor design review procedures. For all property subject to the Deschutes River Design Review process under Title 19 of the Deschutes County Code, the following procedures shall apply: A. There shall be two types of review for Design Review depending on the level and type of activity proposed. 1. Type I review shall be performed by the Planning Director for the following activities: a. Minor alterations of 10 percent or less to an existing building facade facing river. b. Changes in window or door placement visible from the river. c. Changes in parking locations. d. Fill or removal activity within 10 feet of the ordinary high water mark of the Deschutes River. The Planning Director, at his/her discretion, may refer a Type I application to the Bend Urban Area Planning Commission for approval. The Planning Commission's consideration shall be subject to Type II procedures. 2. Notwithstanding Section 22.24.020(A), Type II review shall be performed by the Bend Urban Area Planning Commission for the following activities: a. Appeal of a Type I decision. b. New construction and new development. c. Master Plan approval for large scale projects. d. Variances to application under Section 19.76.090 of Title 19. e. Fill and removal activities associated with new development or for creation of fire 22-11 0149-106' breaks in association with appropriate fire prevention authorities. B. Type I Procedures: The applicant shall request approval for a Type I procedure in writing to the Planning Division. The request shalt include a site plan and a description of work and materials that will be used. The Planning Director shall review the request and respond to the applicant in writing of the decision and any conditions placed on the decision. C. Type II Procedures: Type II review shall be conducted by the Bend Urban Area Planning Commission as follows: 1. Notice for Type II applications shall be as set forth in Section 22.24.030, Notice of Hearing or Administrative Action, and Section 22.24.040, Contents of Notice. The Commission may hold a public hearing for any Type 11 applications. The hearings procedure shall be as set forth in Chapter 22.24, Land Use Action Hearings. 2. Appeals of the decision of the Bend Urban Area Planning Commission shall be to the Board of County Commissioners and the process shall, be as set forth in Chapter 22.32, Appeals. D. Where the procedures in this section conflict with other provisions of this title with respect to Deschutes River Corridor Design Review, the provisions of this title shall prevail. (Ord. 94-028 § 1, 1994) Chapter 22.24. LAND USE ACTION HEARINGS 22.24.010. Filing of staff report for hearing. 22.24.020. Hearings body. 22.24.030. Notice of hearing or administrative action. 22.24.040. Contents of notice. 22.24.050. Burden of proof. 22.24.060. Nature of evidence. 22.24.070. Limitation on oral presentations. 22.24.080. Standing. 22.24.090. Record. 22.24.100. Disclosure of ex parte contacts. 22.24.105. Disclosure of personal knowledge. 22.24.110. Challenge for bias, prejudgment of personal interest. 22.24.120. Hearings procedure. 22.24.125. Setting the Hearing 22.24.130. Continuances. 22.24.140. Close of the record. 22.24.150. Objections to jurisdiction, procedure, notice or qualifications. 22.24.160. Reopening the record. 22.24.010. Filing of staff report for hearing. A. At the time an application that in the judgment of the Planning Director requires a hearing is complete, a hearing date shall be set. B. A staff report shall be completed seven (7) days prior to hearing. If the report is not completed by such time, the hearing shall be held as scheduled, but any party is entitled, upon request made at the hearing, to a continuance of the hearing to a date that is at least seven days after the date the initial staff report is complete. C. A copy of the staff report shall be mailed to the applicant, shall be made 0149-1068 available to such other persons who request a copy and shall be filed with the Hearings Body. D. Oral or written modifications and additions to the staff report shall be allowed prior to or at the hearing. (Ord. 954)45 § 11, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.020. Hearings body. A. The following shall serve as the Hearings Body in this order: 1. Hearings Officer. 2. Planning Commission, where the Planning Commission initiates a review of an administrative action or Hearings Officer's decision pursuant to Section 22.28.050 of this title. 3. Board of County Commissioners. B. Where the Hearings Officer declines to hear a matter on the grounds of a conflict of interest, the Planning Commission shall substitute for the Hearings Officer. In the Redmond Urban Area, the initial Hearings Body for a quasi-judicial plan amendment or zone change may at the discretion of the Planning Director be either the Planning Commission or the Hearings Officer. (Ord. 95-045 § 11 A, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.030. Notice of hearing or administrative action. A. Individual Mailed Notice. 1. Except as otherwise provided for herein, notice of a land use application shall be mailed at least twenty (20) days prior to the hearing for those matters set for hearing, or within ten (10) days after receipt of a complete application for those matters to be processed administratively with notice. Written notice shall be sent by mail to the following persons: a. The applicant. b. Owners of record of property as shown on the most recent property tax assessment roll of property located: 1. Within one hundred (100) feet of the property that is the subject of the notice where any part of the subject property is 22-12 within an urban growth boundary; 2. Within two hundred fifty (250) feet of the property that is the subject of the notice where the subject property is outside an urban growth boundary and not within a farm or forest zone; or 3. Within five hundred (500) feet of the property that is the subject of the notice where the subject property is within a farm or forest zone. c. For a solar access or solar shade exception application, only those owners of record identified in the application as being burdened by the approval of such an application. d. The owner of a public use airport if the airport is located within 10,000 feet of the subject property. e. The tenants of a mobile home park when the application is for the rezoning of any part or all of a mobile home park. f. The planning commission. g. Any neighborhood or community organization formally recognized by the board under criteria established by the board whose boundaries include the site. 2. Notwithstanding subsection A.1.a.1. of this section, all owners of property within 250 feet of property that is the subject of a plan amendment application or zone change application shall receive notice. 3. The failure of a property owner to receive mailed notice shall not invalidate any land use approval if the Planning Division can show by affidavit that such notice was given. B. Posted Notice. 1. Notice of a land use action application for which prior notice procedures are chosen shall be posted on the subject property for at least 10 continuous days prior to any hearing or date set for receipt of comments. Such notice shall, where practicable, be visible from any adjacent public way. 2. Posted notice of an application for a utility facility line approval shall be by posting the proposed route at intervals of 0149-1009 not less than one-half mile. The notice shall be posted as close as practicable to, and be visible from, any public way in the vicinity of the proposed route. 3. Notice of a solar access application shall be posted as near as practicable to each lot identified in the application. 4. Prior to any initial hearing, the applicant shall provide an affidavit attesting to the fact that notice has been posted as required by this section. Failure to provide the affidavit as required may result in continuation of the hearing, in which case, the applicant shall be deemed to have suspended the running the 120 -day time limit for the period of the continuance. C. Published Notice. In addition to notice by mail and posting, notice of a hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the County at least twenty (20) days prior to the hearing. D. Media Notice. Copies of the notice of hearing shall be transmitted to other newspapers published in Deschutes County. (Ord. 95-071 § 1, 1995; Ord. 95-045 § 12, 1995; Ord. 91-013 § 7-8,1991; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.040. Contents of notice. A. All mailed notices of a land use action hearing or a land use action application subject to administrative decision shall: 1. Describe the nature of the applicant's request and the nature of the proposed uses that could be authorized. 2. List the criteria from the zoning ordinance and the plan applicable to the application at issue. 3. Set forth the street address or easily understood geographical reference to the subject property. 4. State the date, time and location of any hearing or date by which written comments must be received. 5. State that any person may comment in writing and include a general explanation of the requirements for submission of 22-13 testimony and the procedures for conduct of testimony. 6. If a hearing is to be held, state that any interested person may appear. 7. State that failure to raise an issue in person at a hearing or in writing precludes appeal by that person to the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA), and that failure to provide sufficient specificity to afford the decision -maker an opportunity to respond to the issue precludes appeal to LUBA based on that issue. 8. State the name of a county representative to contact and the telephone number where additional information may be obtained. 9. State that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence relied upon the by the applicant and applicable criteria are available for inspection at no cost and will be provided at reasonable cost. 10. State that a copy of the staff report will be available for inspection at no cost at least seven (7) days prior to the hearing and will be provided at reasonable cost. 11. All mailed notices shall contain the following statement: NOTICE TO MORTGAGEE, LIENHOLDER, VENDOR OR SELLER: ORS CHAPTER 215 REQUIRES THAT IF YOU RECEIVE THIS NOTICE, IT MUST PROMPTLY BE FORWARDED TO THE PURCHASER. B. All mailed and published notices for hearings shall contain a statement that recipients may request a copy of the staff report. C. All mailed and published notices concerning applications necessitating an exception to one of the statewide land use planning goals shall state that a goal exception is proposed and shall summarize the issues in an understandable manner. (Ord. 95-045 § 13, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 0149-10"70 22.24.050. Burden of proof. Throughout all local land use proceedings, the burden of proof rests on the applicant. (Ord. 95-045 § 14, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.060. Nature of evidence. All relevant evidence shall be received. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.070. Limitation on oral presentations. The Hearings Body may set reasonable time limits on oral testimony. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.080. Standing. A. Any interested person may appear and be heard in a land use action hearing (including appeals). B. Any person appearing on the record at a hearing (including appeals) or presenting written evidence in conjunction with an administrative action or hearing shall have standing and shall be a party. C. Additionally, any owner of property to be burdened by a solar access permit shall be considered a party at every stage of the solar access permit decision process. (Ord. 954)45 § 15, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.090. Record. A. A magnetic tape record of the hearing shall be made. B. All exhibits presented shall be marked to show the identity of the person offering the exhibit. C. Exhibits shall be numbered in the order presented in two categories, proponents and opponents, and shall be dated. D. When exhibits are introduced, the proponent or opponent exhibit number or letter shall be read into the record. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22-14 22.24.100. Disclosure of ex parte contacts. Prior to making a decision, the Hearings Body or any member thereof shall not communicate directly or indirectly with any party or his representative in connection with any issue involved in a pending hearing except upon notice and opportunity for all parties to participate. Should such communication - whether written or oral - occur, the Hearings Body member shall: A. Publicly announce for the record the substance of such communication; and B. Announce the parties' right to rebut the substance of the ex parte communication during the hearing. Communication between County staff and the Hearings Body shall not be considered to be an ex parte contact. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.105. Disclosure of personal knowledge. A. If the Hearings Body or any member thereof uses personal knowledge acquired outside of the hearing process in rendering a decision, the Hearings Body or member thereof shall state the substance of that knowledge on the record and allow all parties the opportunity to rebut such statement on the record. B. For the purposes of this section, a site visit by the Hearings Body shall be deemed to fall within this rule. After the site visit has concluded, the Hearings Body must disclose its observations and conclusions gained from the site visit in order to allow for rebuttal by the parties. (Ord. 95-045 § 16, 1995) 22.24.110. Challenge for bias, prejudgment of personal interest. Prior to or at the commencement of a hearing, any party may challenge the qualification of the Hearings Body, or a member thereof, for bias, prejudgment or personal interest. The challenge shall be 0149-10'1 made on the record and be documented with specific reasons supported by facts. Should qualifications be challenged, the Hearings Body or the member shall disqualify itself, withdraw or make a statement on the record of its capacity to hear. A Planning Commission member with a conflict identified under ORS 215.035 must disqualify him or herself after disclosure. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.120. Hearings procedure. A hearing shall be conducted as follows: A. The Hearings Body shall explain the purpose of the hearing and announce the order of proceedings, including reasonable time limits on presentations by parties. B. A statement by the Hearings Body regarding pre -hearing contacts, bias, prejudice or personal interest shall be made. C. Any facts received, noticed or recognized outside of the hearing shall be stated for the record. D. Challenges to the Hearings Body's qualifications to hear the matter shall be stated and challenges entertained. E. The Hearings Body shall list applicable substantive criteria, explain that testimony and evidence must be directed toward that criteria or other criteria in the comprehensive plan or land use regulations that the person believes to apply to the decision, and that failure to ad dress an issue with sufficient specificity to afford the decision -maker and the parties an opportunity to respond precludes appeal to LUBA based on that issue. F. Order of presentation: 1. Open the hearing. 2. Staff report. 3. Proponents' presentation. 4. Opponents' presentation. 5. Proponents' rebuttal. 6. Opponents' rebuttal may be allowed at the Hearings Body's discretion. 7. Staff comment. 8. Questions from or to the chair may be entertained at any time at the Hearings 22-15 Body's discretion. 9. Close the hearing. G. The record shall be available for public review at the hearing. H. A form of preliminary statement incorporating the provisions of this section is set forth as Appendix A to this title for use by the Board of County Commissioners. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.125. Setting the Hearing A. A hearing date may be changed by the County staff, the Hearings Body or an applicant up until the time notice of the hearing is mailed. Once the notice of hearing is mailed, the hearing date is set and any changes in the hearing date shall be processed as a continuance in accordance with section 22.24.130 of this title. B. If an applicant requests that a hearing date be changed, such request shall be granted only if the applicant agrees that the extended time period for the hearing shall not count against the 120 -day time limit set forth in Section 22.20.040. (Ord. 95-045 § 17, 1995) 22.24.130. Continuances. A. Except as set forth in this section, continuances may be granted at the discretion of the Hearings Body. Such continuances shall be granted on the record at the scheduled hearing for the land use decision. B. Any party shall be entitled, upon request at the scheduled hearing, to a continuance of the hearing if documents or evidence in addition to those supplied with the application are provided in support of the application. Such a continuance shall not be counted against the 120 -day time limit set forth in Section 22.20.040 of this title. C. Any party shall be entitled, upon request at the scheduled hearing, to a continuance of the hearing if the staff report made available to the public at least seven 0149-10;2 (7) days in advance of the hearing date is changed by identification of additional applicable criteria. D. The applicant may request a continuance of a land use hearing at any time. If such request is made prior to the date set for the hearing and after published or mailed notice of the hearing date has been provided to other parties by the County, the Hearings Body shall take evidence at the scheduled hearing date from any party wishing to testify at that time. E. The Hearings Body shall, where possible, set forth a time certain for resumption of the hearing. (Ord. 95-045 § 18, 1995; Ord. 91-013 § 9, 1991; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.140. Close of the record. A. At the conclusion of the public hearing, the Hearings Body shall either make a decision and state findings that may be incorporated into a written decision, close the record and take the matter under advisement, or leave the record open for written testimony. B. Unless a continuance has been granted, any participant at a hearing before the Hearings Officer or the Planning Commission (if it serves as the initial Hearings Body) is entitled upon request to have the record remain open for submission of written testimony. Such an extension shall be for at least seven (7) days and shall not count against the 120 -day period. (Ord. 95-045 § 19, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.24.150. Objections to jurisdiction, procedure, notice or qualifications. Any objections not raised prior to the close of oral testimony are waived. Parties alleging procedural error shall have the burden of proof at LUBA as to whether the error occurred and whether the error has prejudiced the party's substantial rights. (Ord. 95-045 § 20, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22-16 22.24.160. Reopening the record. A. When Reopening of Record Required 1. The Hearings Body shall reopen the record in the following instances: a. When the Hearings Body determines that criteria not referenced in the staff report nor mentioned in the hearing itself are applicable to the decision and such criteria are material to the basis for approval or denial. Additional evidence and testimony submitted under this subsection shall be limited to addressing the newly identified applicable criteria and any issues raised by such criteria. b. Upon request of a party when new evidence or argument not previously submitted and not in the nature of rebuttal is received in written testimony allowed pursuant to Section 22.24.140. 2. A request to reopen the record under subsection A.1.(b) must be made no later than five (5) working days after the record closes. Such requests for the record to be reopened shall be decided by the Hearings Body considering only the request of the moving party and the evidence in question and shall be decided upon without other participation of the parties. The Hearings Body shall notify the Planning Director of its decision and shall allow for additional evidence in the nature of rebuttal only. The Planning Director shall cause appropriate notice to be given. 3. The Hearings Body and the parties are encouraged to work out a mutually agreeable schedule of evidence submission during the hearing process that places restrictions on new evidence or argument coming in and that allows parties to rebut new evidence submissions. New evidence that is not in the nature of rebuttal submitted by any party in violation of any such schedule shall be disregarded by the Hearing Body and shall not be considered to be a part of the record. B. Reopening Record as a Matter of Discretion Except as required under subsection A, 0149-1073 the Hearings Body may at its discretion elect to reopen the record. In such an event, the Hearings Body shall state the reason for reopening the record, describe the testimony that it seeks and cause notice to be provided to all parties. The Hearings Body may place limits on the testimony that may be submitted in response to reopening the record, but shall in all cases allow any party to raise new issues that relate to the matter that prompted the record to be reopened. C. Manner of Testimony The manner of testimony (whether oral or written) and time limits for testimony to be offered upon reopening of the record shall be at the discretion at the Hearings Body. (Ord. 95-045 § 21, 1995) 22-17 Chapter 22.28. LAND USE ACTION DECISIONS 22.28.010. Decision. 22.28.020. Notice of decision. 22.28.030. Decision on plan amendments and zone changes. 22.28.040. Reapplication limited. 22.28.050. Review by planning commission and board. 22.28.060. Proposed order. 22.28.070. Compliance with ORS 215.418. 22.28.080. Correction of clerical errors. 22.28.010. Decision. A. Approval or denial of a land use action shall be based upon and accompanied by a brief statement that explains the criteria and standards considered relevant to the decision, states the facts relied upon in rendering the decision and explains the justification for the decision based upon the criteria standards and facts set forth. B. Any portion of an application not addressed in a Hearings Body's decision shall be deemed to have been denied. C. A decision on a land use action is not final until the Planning Director or Hearings Body issues a written decision, the decision or notice of the decision has been mailed and the appeal period to the next higher Hearings Body within the County has run. D. Unless a temporary use permit has been issued, no building permit shall issue until a decision is final. Appeal of a final decision to LUBA does not affect the finality of a decision for purposes of issuing building permits. (Ord. 954)45 § 22, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.28.020. Notice of decision. A Hearings Body's decision shall be in 0149-10'74 writing and mailed to all parties; however, one person may be designated by the Hearings Body to be the recipient of the decision for a group, organization, group of petitioners or similar collection of individual participants. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.28.030. Decision on plan amendments and zone changes. A. Except as set forth herein, the Hearings Officer or the Planning Commission when acting as the Hearings Body shall have authority to make decisions on all quasi-judicial zone changes and plan amendments. Prior to becoming effective, all quasi-judicial plan amendments and zone changes shall be adopted by the Board of County Commissioners. B. In considering all quasi-judicial zone changes and those quasi-judicial plan amendments on which the Hearings Officer has authority to make a decision, the Board of County Commissioners shall, in the absence of an appeal or review initiated by the board, adopt the Hearings Officer's decision. No argument or further testimony will be taken by the board. C. Plan amendments and zone changes requiring an exception to the goals or concerning lands designated for forest or agricultural use shall be heard de novo before the Board of County Commissioners without the necessity of filing an appeal, regardless of the determination of the Hearings Officer or Planning Commission. Such hearing before the board shall otherwise be subject to the same procedures as an appeal to the board under this title. D. Notwithstanding subsection C of this section, when a plan amendment subject to a subsection C hearing before the Board of County Commissioners has been consolidated for hearing before the Hearings Officer with a zone change or other permit application not requiring a hearing before the board under subsection C, any party 22.18 wishing to obtain review of the Hearings Officer's decision on any of those other applications shall file an appeal. The plan amendment shall be heard by the board consolidated with the appeal of those other applications. (Ord. 95-045 § 23, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.28.040. Reapplication limited. A. If a specific application is denied on the merits, no reapplication for substantially the same proposal may be made for six (6) months following the date of the final decision. B. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, a final decision bars any reapplication for a nonconforming use verification or for a determination on whether an approval has been initiated. A lot of record determination shall be subject to reapplication under subsection A only if the applicant presents new factual evidence not submitted with the prior application. (Ord. 95-045 § 24, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.28.050. Review by planning commission and board. A. Review of an administrative action or a Hearings Body's decision may be initiated by not less than two members of either the Planning Commission or the Board of County Commissioners. B. The review shall be initiated in writing within ten (10) days of the date of the mailing of the final written decision of the Planning Director or lower Hearings Body. C. Review shall be conducted in the same manner provided for in appeals, except that an appeal fee and transcript shall not be required. Any board order calling up for review a decision shall specify whether the board will review the decision called up on the record or de novo and whether it intends to limit the issues on review to certain specified issues. (Ord. 95-045 § 25, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 0149-10"75 22.28.060. Proposed order. The Hearings Body may request that any prevailing party draft a set of proposed findings and conclusions. (Ord. 95-045 § 26, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.28.070. Compliance with ORS 215.418. A. Final approval of any activity referred to in ORS 215.418(1) regarding state -identified wetlands must include the notice statements required by ORS 215.418(3). B. Individual notice to the applicant and the owner of record consistent with ORS 215.418(5) shall be provided, unless notice in the written decision notice satisfies that requirement. C. Failure of the County to provide notice as required in this section shall not invalidate County approval. D. This section shall not become operative until the Division of State Lands makes available to the County a copy of the applicable portion of the Statewide Wetland Inventory. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.28.080. Correction of clerical errors. A. Upon its own motion or the motion of a party, the Board of County Commissioners may, subject to any applicable public notice and hearing requirements, enact an ordinance correcting clerical or typographical errors in plan amendment or zone change ordinances and any maps appended thereto implementing decisions of the Hearings Body. Such changes shall be entered only if the board is able to make a finding that the decision of the Hearings Body, including appendices, is not accurately reflected in the implementing ordinances. B. Any corrections under this section shall be made only within 6 months of the enactment of the ordinance to be corrected. (Ord. 91-049 § 1, 1991) 22-19 Chapter 22.30. RECONSIDERATION 22.30.010. Reconsideration. 22.30.020. Procedure. 22.30.030. Limitation on reconsideration. 22.30.010. Reconsideration. A. An applicant may request that the Hearing Officer's decision be reconsidered as set forth herein. By requesting reconsideration, the applicant shall be deemed to have suspended the running of the 120 -day decision time period for the time period of the reconsideration. A request for reconsideration shall be accompanied by a fee established by the county. B. Grounds for reconsideration are limited to the following instances where an alleged error substantially affects the rights of the applicant: 1. Correction of an error in a condition established by the Hearing Officer where the condition is not supported by the record or is not supported by law; 2. Correction of errors that are technical or clerical in nature. (Ord. 95-045 §§ 27 and 28, 1995) 22.30.020. Procedure. A. A request for reconsideration shall be filed with the Planning Director within ten (10) days of the date the decision was mailed. The request shall identify the alleged error in the Hearings Officer's decision and shall specify how the applicant would be adversely affected if the alleged error were to remain uncorrected. B. Upon receipt of a request for reconsideration, the Planning Director shall forward the request for reconsideration to the Hearings Officer and notify the other parties to the proceeding of the request and allow for a ten-day comment period on the request. At the end of the comment period, the Hearings Officer shall determine whether the request for reconsideration has merit. 0149,10;6 C. The Hearings Officer shall modify the decision upon a determination that the request has merit and the alleged error substantially affects the applicant. Notice of the modification shall be sent to all parties to the proceeding. If the Hearings Officer determines that no modification is warranted, a determination shall issue to that effect. D. Filing a request for a reconsideration shall not be a precondition for appealing a decision. E. Filing a request for reconsideration stays the deadline for any party to file an appeal of the Hearings Officer's decision. The appeal period for all parties to the proceeding shall commence upon mailing of a modification or upon mailing a determination that a modification is not warranted. If an opponent files an appeal and an applicant has requested reconsideration, the opponent's appeal shall be stayed pending disposition of the request for modification. If the decision is not modified, the appeal will be processed in accordance with the procedures set forth in Chapter 22.32. If the decision is modified, the appellant must within 10 days of the mailing of the modified decision file in writing a statement requesting that its appeal be activated. (Ord. 95-045 §§ 27 and 29, 1995) 22.30.030. Limitation on reconsideration. No decision shall be reconsidered more than once. (Ord. 95-045 §§ 27 and 30, 1995) 22-20 Chapter 22.32. APPEALS 22.32.010. Who may appeal. 22.32.015. Filing appeals. 22.32.020. Notice of appeal. 22.32.022. Determination of jurisdictional defects. 22.32.025. Consolidation of multiple appeals. 22.32.030. Hearing on appeal. 22.32.035. Declining review. 22.32.040. Land use action hearings on appeal from the hearings officer. 22.32.050. Development action appeals. 22.32.060. Rehearing. 22.32.070. Remands. 22.32.080. Withdrawal of an appeal. 22.32.010. Who may appeal. A. The following may file an appeal: 1. A party; 2. In the case of an appeal of an administrative decision without prior notice, a person entitled to notice, a person adversely affected or aggrieved by the administrative decision, or any other person who has filed comments on the application with the Planning Division; and 3. A person entitled to notice and to whom no notice was mailed. A person who, after such notices were mailed, purchases property to be burdened by a solar access permit shall be considered a person to whom notice was to have been mailed; and 4. A city, concerning an application within the urban area for that city, whether or not the city achieved patty status during the proceeding. B. A person to whom notice is mailed is deemed notified even if notice is not received. (Ord. 95-071 § 2, 1995; Ord. 95-045 § 31, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.32.015. Filing appeals. A. To file an appeal, an appellant must 22-21 0149-1077 file a completed notice of appeal on a form prescribed by the Planning Division, an appeal fee, and a transcript of any hearing appealed from. B. Unless a request for reconsideration has been filed, the notice of appeal and appeal fee must be received at the offices of the Deschutes County Community Development Department no later than 5:00 PM on the tenth day following mailing of the decision. If a decision has been modified on reconsideration, an appeal must be filed no later than 5:00 PM on the tenth day following mailing of the decision as modified. Notices of Appeals may not be received by facsimile machine. C. The transcript of the hearing may be submitted to the Community Development Department within 15 days after the date notice of appeal is filed. D. If the Board of County Commissioners is the Hearings Body and the board declines review, a portion of the appeal fee may be refunded. The amount of any refund will depend upon the actual costs incurred by the County in reviewing the appeal. (Ord. 95-045 § 32, 1995; Ord. 94-042 § 2, 1994; Ord. 91-013 §11, 1991; Ord 90-007 §1 1990) 22.32.020. Notice of appeal. Every notice of appeal shall include: A. A statement raising any issue relied upon for appeal with sufficient specificity to afford the Hearings Body an adequate opportunity to respond to and resolve each issue in dispute. B. If the Board of County Commissioners is the Hearings Body, a request for review by the board stating the reasons why the board should review the lower Hearings Body's decision. C. If the Board of County Commissioners is the Hearings Body and de novo review is desired, a request for de novo review by the board stating the reasons why the board should provide de novo review as provided in section 22.32.030 of this title. (Ord. 95-045 § 35, 1995; Ord. 94-042 § 3, 1994; Ord. 91-013 § 11, 1991; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.32.022. Determination of jurisdictional defects. A. Any failure to conform to the requirements of Sections 22.32.015 and 22.32.020 shall constitute a jurisdictional defect. Failure to provide a complete transcript shall be excused only if the original tape of the Hearing is defective. B. Determination of jurisdictional defects in an appeal shall be made by the Hearings Body to which an appeal has been made. (Ord. 95-045 § 33, 1995) 22.32.025. Consolidation of multiple appeals. A. If more than one party files a notice of appeal on a land use action decision, the appeals shall be consolidated and noticed and heard as one proceeding. B. To the extent its anticipated costs are more than covered by the duplicate appeal fees received when multiple appeals are filed, the Planning Division may refund a portion of the appeal fees to the appellants in an equitable manner. C. In instances of multiple appeals where separate appellants have asked for a differing scope of review, any grant of de novo review shall control over a separate request for a more limited review on appeal. (Ord. 95-045 § 34, 1995) 22.32.030. Hearing on appeal. A. The appellant and all other parties to the decision below shall be mailed notice of the hearing on appeal at least ten (10) days prior to any hearing or consideration on the record. B. The review on appeal before the Hearings Officer or Planning Commission shall be de novo. Review before the board, if accepted, shall be on the record unless the appellant requests de novo review and the board determines pursuant to 0149-1078 subsection D of this section that it should hear the appeal de novo. C. The board may, at its discretion, determine that it will limit the issues on appeal to those listed in an appellant's notice of appeal or to one or more specific issues from among those listed in an applicant's notice of appeal. D. Notwithstanding subsection B of this section, the board may hear an appeal de novo if the board determines that: 1. The magnetic tape of the hearing below, or a portion thereof, is unavailable due to a malfunctioning of the recording device during that hearing; or 2. The substantial rights of the parties would be significantly prejudiced without de novo review and it does not appear that the request is necessitated by failure of the appellant to present evidence that was available at the time of the previous review; or 3. In its sole judgment a de novo hearing is necessary to fully and properly evaluate a significant policy issue relevant to the proposed land use action. E. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the appeal shall be heard as provided in Chapter 22.24, 01_and Use Action Hearing." Where additional oral testimony is allowed, the applicant shall proceed first in all appeals. F. The order of Hearings Body shall be as provided in Section 22.24.020 of this title. G. The record of the proceeding from which appeal is taken shall be a part of the record on appeal. H. The record for a review on the record shall consist of the following: 1. A written transcript of any prior hearing; 2. All written and graphic materials that were part of the record below; 3. The Hearings Body decision appealed from; 4. Written arguments, based upon the record developed below, submitted by any party to the decision; and 5. A staff report. 22-22 No oral testimony other than staff comment based on the record shall be taken. The board shall not consider any new factual information submitted by a party. (Ord. 95-045 § 36, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.32.035. Declining review. Except as set forth in 22.28.030, when there is an appeal of a land use action and the Board of County Commissioners is the Hearings Body: A. The board may on a case-by-case basis or by standing order for a class of cases decide at a public meeting that the decision of the lower Hearings Body of an individual land use action or a class of land use action decisions shall be the final decision of the County. B. If the Board of County Commissioners decides that the lower Hearings Body decision shall be the final decision of the County, then the board shall not hear the appeal and the party appealing may continue the appeal as provided by law. In such a case, the County shall provide written notice of its decision to all parties. The decision on the land use application becomes final upon mailing of the board's decision to decline review. C. The decision of the Board of County Commissioners not to hear a land use action appeal is entirely discretionary. D. In determining whether to hear an appeal, the Board of County Commissioners may consider: 1. The record developed before the lower Hearings Body; 2. The notice of appeal; and 3. Recommendations of staff. (Ord. 95-045 § 37,1995; Ord. 94-042 § 1, 1994) 22.32.040. Land use action hearings on appeal from the hearings officer. Redundant testimony shall not be allowed. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 0149x-1079 22.32.050. Development action appeals. Notice of the hearing date set for appeal shall be sent only to the applicant. Only the applicant, his or her representatives, and his or her witnesses shall be entitled to participate. Continuances shall be at the discretion of the Hearings Body, and the record shall close at the end of the hearing. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.32.060. Rehearing. Rehearings shall not be allowed. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.32.070. Remands. Applications shall not be remanded to a lower level Hearings Body after appeal. (Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.32.080. Withdrawal of an appeal. An appeal may be withdrawn in writing by an appellant at any time prior to the rendering of a final decision. Subject to the existence of other appeals on the same application, in such event the appeal proceedings shall terminate as of the date the withdrawal is received. An appeal may be withdrawn under this section regardless of whether other nonfiling parties have relied upon the appeal filed by the appellant. (Ord. 95-045 § 38, 1995) 22-23 Chapter 22.34. PROCEEDINGS ON REMAND 22.34.010. Purpose. 22.34.020. Hearings body. 22.34.030. Notice and hearings requirements. 22.34.040. Scope of proceeding. 22.34.050. Effect of reversal. 22.34.010. Purpose. This chapter shall govern the procedures to be followed where a decision of the County has been remanded by LUBA or the appellate courts or a decision has been withdrawn by the County following an appeal to LUBA. (Ord. 95-045 §§ 39 and 40, 1995) 22.34.020. Hearings body. The hearings body for a remanded or withdrawn decision shall be the hearings body from which the appeal to LUBA was taken. If the remand is to the Hearings Officer, the Hearings Officer's decision may be appealed under this title to the board, subject to the limitations set forth herein. (Ord. 95-045 §§ 39 and 41, 1995) 22.34.030. Notice and hearings requirements. A. The County shall conduct a hearing on any remanded or withdrawn decision, the scope of which shall be determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Chapter and state law. Unless state law requires otherwise, only those persons who were parties to the proceedings before the County shall be entitled to notice and be entitled to participate in any hearing on remand. B. The hearing procedures shall comply with the minimum requirements of state law and due process for hearings on remand and need comply with the requirements of Chapter 22.24 only to the extent that such procedures are applicable to remand 0149-1080 proceedings under state law. (Ord. 95-045 §§ 39 and 41 A) 22.34.040. Scope of proceeding. A. On remand, the Hearings Body shall review those issues that LUBA or the Court of Appeals required to be addressed. In addition, the board shall have the discretion to reopen the record in instances in which it deems it to be appropriate. B. At the board's discretion, a remanded application for a land use permit may be modified to address issues involved in the remand or withdrawal to the extent that such modifications would not substantially alter the proposal and would not have a significantly greater impact on surrounding neighbors. Any greater modification would require a new application. C. If additional testimony is required to comply with the remand, parties may raise new, unresolved issues that relate to new evidence directed toward the issue on remand. Other issues that were resolved by the LUBA appeal or that were not appealed shall be deemed to be waived and may not be reopened. (Ord. 95-045 §§ 39 and 42, 1995) 22.34.050. Effect of reversal. A land use decision reversed by LUBA or the Court of Appeals that results in a final appellate judgment or order of reversal cannot be further heard by the County in the absence of an amended or a new application. Submission of a revised application shall be governed by the time limit set forth in Section 22.28.040. (Ord. 95-045 §§ 39 and 43, 1995) 22-24 Chapter 22.36. LIMITATIONS ON APPROVALS 22.36.010. Expiration of approval. 22.36.020. Initiation of use. 22.36.025. Transition rules - applicability. 22.36.030. Extensions to avoid environmental or health hazards. 22.36.040. Modification of approval. 22.36.050. Transfer of permit. 22.36.060. Revocation of Approvals. 22.36.010. Expiration of approval. A. Scope 1. Except as otherwise provided herein, this section shall apply to and describe the duration of all approvals of land use permits provided for under the Deschutes County Land Use Procedures Ordinance, the various zoning ordinances administered by Deschutes County and the subdivision/partition ordinance. 2. This section does not apply to: a. Those determinations made by declaratory ruling, such as verifications of nonconforming uses, lot of record determinations and expiration determinations, that involve a determination of the legal status of a property, land use or land use permit rather than whether a particular application for a specific land use meets the applicable standards of the zoning ordinance. Such determinations, whether favorable or not to the applicant or land owner, shall be final, unless appealed, and shall not be subject to any time limits. b. Temporary use permits of all kinds, which shall be governed by applicable ordinance provisions specifying the duration of such permits; and c. Quasi-judicial map changes. B. Duration of Approvals 1. Except as otherwise provided under this section or under applicable zoning ordinance provisions, a land use permit is 0149-1081 void two years after the date the discretionary decision becomes final if the use approved in the permit is not initiated within that time period. 2. Except as otherwise provided under applicable ordinance provisions, preliminary approval of plats or master plans shall be void after two years from the date of preliminary approval, unless the final plat has been submitted to the Planning Division for final approval within that time period, an extension is sought under this section or the preliminary plat or master plan approval has been initiated as defined herein. 3. In cases of a land use approval authorized under applicable approval criteria to be completed in phases, each phase must be initiated within the time specified in the approval, or initiated within two (2) years of completion of the prior phase if no timetable is specified. C. Extensions 1. The Planning Director may grant one extension of up to one year for a land use approval or a phase of a land use approval, regardless of whether the applicable criteria have changed, if: a. An applicant makes a written request for an extension of the development approval period; b. The request, along with the appropriate fee, is submitted to the county prior to the expiration of the approval period; c. The applicant states reasons that prevented the applicant from beginning or continuing development or meeting conditions of approval within the approval period; and d. The county determines that the applicant was unable to begin or continue development or meet conditions of approval during the approval period for reasons for which the applicant was not responsible, including, but not limited to, delay by a state or federal agency in issuing a required permit. 2. Up to two additional one-year extensions may be granted under the above 22-25 criteria by the Planning Director or his designees where applicable criteria for the decision have not changed. D. Procedures 1. A determination of whether a land use has been initiated shall be processed as a declaratory ruling. 2. Approval of an extension granted under this section is an administrative decision, is not a land use decision described in ORS 197.015 or this title and is not subject to appeal as a land use decision and shall be processed under this title as a development action, except to the extent it is necessary to determine whether the use has been initiated. E. Effect of Appeals The time period set forth in subsection B of this section shall be tolled upon filing of an appeal to LUBA until all appeals are resolved. (Ord. 95-045 § 43A, 1995; Ord. 95-018 § 1, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.36.020. Initiation of use. A. For the purposes of this Chapter, development action undertaken under a land use approval described in Section 22.36.010, has been "initiated" if it is determined that: 1. The proposed use has lawfully occurred; 2. Substantial construction toward completion of the land use approval has taken place; or 3. Where construction is not required by the approval, the conditions of a permit or approval have been substantially exercised and any failure to fully comply with the conditions is not the fault of the applicant. B. For the purposes of this section, "substantial construction" has occurred when the holder of a land use approval has physically altered the land or structure or changed the use thereof and such alteration or change is directed toward the completion and is sufficient in terms of time, labor or money spent to demonstrate a good faith 0149-1082 effort to complete the development. (Ord. 95-018 § 2, 1995; Ord. 90-007 § 1, 1990) 22.36.025. Transition rules - applicability. A. The two-year duration period set forth in section 22.36.010(B) shall be applied only to land use approvals issued after the effective date of Ordinance 95-018. B. Notwithstanding any condition to the contrary in an individual approval, a determination may be made for any land use approval described in Section 22.36.010(B) whether or not issued prior to the effective date of Ordinance 95-018, under Section 22.36.010(D)(1) as to whether a use was "initiated" within the duration of the land use approval. If it is determined that the use was "initiated" during the life of the permit, the permit will be considered to be a valid existing permit and any land use described in the permit will be deemed to be authorized under the County's ordinances, subject to any applicable revocation provisions. C. For any land use approvals whose initial term had not expired as of the effective date of this ordinance, extensions may be granted under Section 22.36.010(C) or, except for permits in the farm and forest zones, as a matter of discretion by the Planning Director as set forth under former DCC Section 22.36.020 otherwise repealed by Ordinance 95-018. (Ord. 95-071 § 3, 1995; Ord. 95-018 § 2(A), 1995) 22.36.030. Extensions to avoid environmental or health hazards. A. In addition to extensions granted pursuant to Section 22.36.010(C) and notwithstanding any other provision of the Deschutes County Code, a one-time extension may be granted to a tentative plat approval and any associated land use permits regarding the time for final plat approval where conditions of the approval, 22-26 or extensions thereof, require or can be read to require approvals from other agencies for sewer or water systems and (1) the applicant can show that without such extension or extensions, a health or environmental hazard or risk thereof would continue to exist, be exacerbated or likely would be created and (2) the applicant submits a time frame and plan for meeting the outstanding conditions with the concurrence of a homeowner's association having an ownership interest in project lands and such concurrence is demonstrated in the application. B. Such an extension shall be administrative, in writing, and not subject to appeal and shall, subject to the termination provisions of Subsection C of this section, be granted for a time period not to exceed one year. C. In lieu of submittal of the time frame and plan and concurrence of the homeowner's association with the application, that requirement of Subsection A of this Section may be satisfied by conditioning approval of the extension to require establishment of the agreed4o time frame and plan within the first 60 days of the extension period, which time line and plan shall thereupon be deemed to be a condition of the extension approval. D. An extension under this section shall be conditioned upon adherence to the time lines and plan proposed in the extension application or as agreed to pursuant to Subsection C of this section. E. Failure to demonstrate compliance with any extension condition shall, after notice and hearing under this Title, result in termination of the extension granted under this section. (Ord 94-059 § 1, 1994) 22.36.040. Modification of approval. A. An applicant may apply to modify an approval at any time after a period of six months has elapsed from the time a land use action approval has become final. B. Unless otherwise specified in a 0149-1083 particular zoning ordinance provision, the grounds for filing a modification shall be that a change of circumstances since the issuance of the approval makes it desirable to make changes to the proposal, as approved. A modification shall not be filed as a substitute for an appeal or to apply for a substantially new proposal or one that would have significant additional impacts on surrounding properties. C. An application to modify an approval shall be directed to one or more discrete aspects of the approval, the modification of which would not amount to approval of a substantially new proposal or one that would have significant additional impacts on surrounding properties. Any proposed modification, as defined in this section, shall be reviewed only under the criteria applicable to that particular aspect of the proposal. Proposals that would modify an approval in a scope greater than allowable as a modification shall be treated as an application for a new proposal. D. An application for a modification shall be handled as a land use action. (Ord. 95-045 § 44, 1995) 22.36.050. Transfer of permit. A. A land use action permit shall be deemed to run with the land and be transferable to applicant's successors in interest. B. The Planning Division may require that an applicant record a notice of land use permit and conditions of approval agreement in the Deschutes County Records. Such an agreement shall set forth a description of the property, describe the permit that has been issued and set forth the conditions of approval. The Planning Director is authorized to sign the notice and agreement on behalf of the County. C. The terms of the approval agreement may be enforced against the applicant and any successor in interest. (Ord. 95-045 § 45, 1995) 22-27 22.36.060. Revocation of Approvals. 0149-1084 A. Approvals shall be subject to revocation according to standards set forth in the applicable zoning ordinances. B. Revocations shall be processed as a declaratory ruling under this title. Section 22.20.010 notwithstanding, a public hearing shall be held in all revocation proceedings. (Ord. 95-045 § 46, 1995) 22-28 Chapter 22.40. DECLARATORY RULING 22.40.010. Availability of declaratory ruling. 22.40.020. Persons who may apply. 22.40.030. Procedures. 22.40.040. Effect of declaratory ruling. 22.40.050. Interpretation. 22.40.010. Availability of declaratory ruling. A. Subject to the other provisions of this section, there shall be available for the County's comprehensive plans, zoning ordinances, the subdivision and partition ordinance and this title a process for: 1. Interpreting a provision of a comprehensive plan or ordinance (and other documents incorporated by reference) in which there is doubt or a dispute as to its meaning or application; 2. Interpreting a provision or limitation in a land use permit issued by the County or quasi-judicial plan amendment or zone change (except those quasi-judicial land use actions involving a property that has since been annexed into a City) in which there is doubt or a dispute as to its meaning or application; 3. Determining whether an approval has been initiated or considering the revocation of a previously issued land use permit, quasi-judicial plan amendment or zone change; 4. Determining the validity and scope of a nonconforming use; and 5. Determination of other similar status situations under a comprehensive plan, zoning ordinance or land division ordinance that do not constitute the approval or denial of an application for a permit. Such a determination or interpretation shall be known as a "declaratory ruling" and shall be processed in accordance with this chapter. In all cases, as part of making a determination or interpretation the Planning 0149-1085 Director (where appropriate) or Hearings Body (where appropriate) shall have the authority to declare the rights and obligations of persons affected by the ruling. B. A declaratory ruling shall be available only in instances involving a fact -specific controversy and to resolve and determine the particular rights and obligations of particular parties to the controversy. Declaratory proceedings shall not be used to grant an advisory opinion. Declaratory proceedings shall not be used as a substitute for seeking an amendment of general applicability to a legislative enactment. C. Declaratory rulings shall not be used as a substitute for an appeal of a decision in a land use action or for a modification of an approval. In the case of a ruling on a land use action a declaratory ruling shall not be available until six months after a decision in the land use action is final. D. The Planning Director may refuse to accept and the Hearings Officer may deny an application for a declaratory ruling if: 1. The Planning Director or Hearings Officer determines that the question presented can be decided in conjunction with approving or denying a pending land use action application or if in the Planning Director or Hearings Officer's judgment the requested determination should be made as part of a decision on an application for a quasi-judicial plan amendment or zone change or a land use permit not yet filed; or 2. The Planning Director or Hearings Officer determines that there is an enforcement case pending in district or circuit court in which the same issue necessarily will be decided as to the applicant and the applicant failed to file the request for a declaratory ruling within two weeks after being cited or served with a complaint. The Planning Director or Hearings Officer's determination to not accept or deny an application under this section shall be the County's final decision. (Ord. 95-045 § 47, 22-29 1995) 22.40.020. Persons who may apply. A. Section 22.08.010(6) notwithstanding, the following persons may initiate a declaratory ruling under this Chapter: 1. The owner of a property requesting a declaratory ruling relating to the use of the owner's property; 2. In cases where the request is to interpret a previously issued quasi-judicial plan amendment, zone change or land use permit, the holder of the permit; or 3. In all cases arising under Section 22.40.010, the Planning Director. No other person shall be entitled to initiate a declaratory ruling. B. A request for a declaratory ruling shall be initiated by filing an application with the Planning Division and, except for applications initiated by the Planning Director, shall be accompanied by such fees as have been set by the Planning Division. Each application for a declaratory ruling shall include the precise question on which a ruling is sought. The application shall set forth whatever facts are relevant and necessary for making the determination and such other information as may be required by the Planning Division. (Ord. 95-045 § 48, 1995) 22.40.030. Procedures. Except as set forth in this chapter or in applicable provisions of a zoning ordinance, the procedures for making declaratory rulings shall be the same as set forth in this title for land use actions. Where the Planning Division is the applicant, the Planning Division shall bear the same burden that applicants generally bear in pursuing a land use action. (Ord. 95-045 § 49, 1995) 22.40.040. Effect of declaratory ruling. A. A declaratory ruling shall be conclusive on the subject of the ruling and bind the parties thereto as to the 0149-los6 determination made. B. Section 22.28.040 notwithstanding, and except as specifically allowed therein, parties to a declaratory ruling shall not be entitled to reapply for a declaratory ruling on the same question. C. Except when a declaratory ruling is made by the Board of County Commissioners, the ruling shall not constitute a policy of Deschutes County. (Ord. 95-045 § 50, 1995) 22.40.050. Interpretation. Interpretations made under this chapter shall not have the effect of amending the interpreted language. Interpretation shall be made only of language that is ambiguous either on its face or in its application. Any interpretation of a provision of the comprehensive plan or other land use ordinance shall consider applicable provisions of the comprehensive plan and the purpose and intent of the ordinance as applied to the particular section in question. (Ord. 95-045 § 51, 1995) 22-30 APPENDIXA. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT IN LAND YWAIMERFUM11lIF88RD Introduction This is a hearing on the appeal of the Deschutes County Hearings Officer's findings and recommendations on (insert application type and number). Applicant requested (set forth what the applications are and what is being requested.) These applications were previously considered by the Hearings Officer after a public hearing held on (insert date). Evidence and testimony were received at that hearing. The Hearings Officer (denied/approved) the applicant's requests. Burden of Proof and Applicable Criteria The applicant has the burden of proving that he/she is entitled to the land use approval sought. The standards applicable to the application(s) before us are as follows: (list applicable criteria) Hearings Procedure The procedures applicable to this hearing provide that the Board of County Commissioners will hear testimony, receive evidence and consider the testimony, evidence and information submitted into the record on appeal as well as that evidence constituting the record before the Hearings Officer. The record as developed to this point is available for public review at this hearing. Testimony and evidence at this hearing must be directed toward the criteria set forth in the notice of this hearing and listed in this statement. Testimony may be directed to any other criteria in the comprehensive land use plan of the County or land use 22-31 0149-195'7 regulations which any person believes apply to this decision. Failure on the part of any person to raise an issue with sufficient specificity to afford the Board of County Commissioners and parties to this proceeding an opportunity to respond to the issue precludes appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals on that issue. Order of Presentation The hearing will be conducted in the following order. The staff will give a report of the prior proceedings and the issues raised by the applications on appeal. The applicant will then have an opportunity to make a presentation and offer testimony and evidence. Opponents will then be given a chance to make a presentation. After both proponents and opponents have made a presentation, the proponents will be allowed to make a rebuttal presentation. At the board's discretion, opponents may be recognized for a rebuttal presentation. At the conclusion of this hearing, the staff will be afforded an opportunity to make any closing comments. The board may limit the time period for presentations. Questions to and from the chair may be entertained at any time at the board's discretion. Cross-examination of witnesses will not be allowed. However, if any person wishes a question be asked of any person during that person's presentation, please direct such question to the chair after being recognized. The Chair is free to decide whether or not to ask such questions of the witness. Pre -hearing Contacts I will now direct a question to the other members of the Board of County Commissioners. If any member of the board, including myself, has had any pre -hearing contacts, now is the time to state the substances of those pre -hearing contacts so that all persons present at this hearing can be fully advised of the nature and context of those contacts and with whom contact was made. Are there any contacts that need be disclosed? At this time, do any members of the board need to set forth the substance of any ex parte observations or facts of which this body should take notice concerning this appy? Any person in the audience has the right during the hearings process to rebut the substance of any communication or observation that has been placed in the record. Challenges for Bias, Prejudgment, or Personal Interest Any party prior to the commencement of the hearing may challenge the qualifications of the Board of County Commissioners or any member thereof of bias, prejudgment or personal interest. This challenge must be documented with specific reasons supported by facts. I will accept challenges now. Should any board member be challenged, the member may disqualify himself or herself, withdraw from the hearing or make a statement on the record of their capacity to hear the appeal. (Hearing no challenges, I shall proceed.) 22-32 0149-1088