1996-25077-Ordinance No. 96-052 Recorded 7/10/199696-250'7'7
BEFORE THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES
An Ordinance Amending PL -20, * f,
Deschutes County Comprehensive
Plan Map, Changing the Plan
Designation, for certain property
adopting an Exception Statement,
and Declaring an Emergency. * ,
ORDINANCE NO. 96-052
WHEREAS, applicants Wilma Salmons et al applied for a
quasi-judicial amendment to the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan to
change the Plan Map designation for 9 tracts of land covering 105 acres
from Agriculture to Rural Residential; and
WHEREAS, such a plan amendment requires an Exception and adoption
of an exception statement and findings into the Comprehensive Plan; and
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners approved the
application on the condition that certain improvements be made to
Hunnell Road and a Resolution of Intent to Change Plan Designation
(Resolution No. 96-084) to that effect;
WHEREAS, the required improvements to Hunnell Road have been
completed and approved by the County Public Works Department; now
therefore
THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON
ORDAINS as follows:
Section 1. That PL -20, the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan
Map, as amended, is further amended to: (1) Amend the text of the
Exception Statement of the Plan by adopting an exception statement for
the subject 105 acres, as set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto; and
(2) Change the Plan Map designation for the subject 105 acres from
Agriculture to Rural Residential; as set forth in Exhibits "A" and "B"
attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.
Section 2. In support of this ordinance, the Board adopts the
findings and decision of the County, attached as Exhibit "D", which are
incorporated herein by reference.
Section 3. The repeal, express or implied, of any ordinance,
ordinance provision, code section, or any map or any line on a map
incorporated therein by reference, by this amending ordinance shall not
release or extinguish any duty, condition, penalty, forfeiture, or
liability previously incurred under such ordinance, unless a provision
of the amending ordinance shall so expressly provide, and such
ordinance repealed shall be treated as still remaining in force for the
purpose of sustaining any proper action or prosecution for the
enforcement of such duty, condition, penalty, forfeiture, or liability,
and for the purpose of authorizing the prosecution, conviction "Id
KE(pUN riEQ
1 - ORDINANCE NO. 96-052 `+1I"OFL' McD
/7—
JUL
1
JUL 1 `( 1996 JUL 11996
0155-0293
,punishment of the person or persons who previously violated the
repealed ordinance.
Section 4. This Ordinance being necessary for the immediate
preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is
declared to exist, and this Ordinance takes effect on its passage.
DATED this % day of 1996.
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
ATTEST:
Rec i g Secretary
2 - ORDINANCE NO. 96-052
1
BARRY H. SLAUGHTER, Commissioner
1
fZ
ROB AZT L. NIPPER, Com sioner
o155 -G294
Exhibit A
to Ordinances 96-052 and 96-053
Legal Description
An area of land in Section 4 of Township 17 South, Range 4
East Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, described as
follows:
NW 1/4 NE 1/4; NE 1/4 NW 1/4; N 1/2 of the SW 1/4 NE1/4;
and the E 1/2 of the NE 1/4 SE 1/4/ NW 1/4
containing approximately 105 acres.
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.
Exhibit C
to Ordinance 96-052
An exception to Go
Hunnell road for an ar
reason that the area
development. Findings
Ordinance 96-052 and are
al 3 was granted for a 1
are described in Ordinance
Ls irrevocably committed
to support the exception
incorporated herein by t
0155-0296
05 -acre area off
96-052 for the
by surrounding
are set forth in
his reference.
�XLit b 0155-0297
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON
In the Matter of the Plan Amendment )
and Zone Change and Exception from ) PA -95-7
Goal 3 for Certain Properties from ) ZC-95-7
Agriculture to Rural Residential )
FINDINGS AND DECISION
BASIC FINDINGS:
1. APPLICANTS: John and Wilma Salmons Holland Park, III Lyle
A. Lowe Robert and Erica Green Dick and Wanda Ruthven
2. REQUEST: Applicants are requesting a Comprehensive Plan Map
amendment from Agriculture to Rural Residential Exception
Area, and a zone change from EFU-TRB,. Exclusive Farm Use -
Tumalo/ Redmond/Bend subzone to MUA-10, Multiple Use
Agriculture. The request encompasses approximately 95 acres
and involves an exception to Statewide Planning Goal #3,
Agricultural Land.
3. LOCATION: The subject properties are located near Hunnell
Road north of Bend and they are identified on County
Assessor's map 17-12-4, as tax lots 212, 213, 214, 217, 218,
219, 220, 221 and 223.
4. ZONING: The subject properties are zoned EFU-TRB, Exclusive
Farm Use - Tumalo/Redmond/Bend subzone, and are designated
Agriculture on the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan.
5. PROCEDURAL HISTORY: This application was approved by the
Hearing Officer, who adopted the staff report as the basis
for his decision. The hearing officer recommended that the
applications be approved through a resolution of intent to
rezone.
A hearing was held before the Board of County Commissioners
on the applications, since resource lands were involved and
an exception was required. The Board has determined that it
would uphold the hearing officer's decision and approve the
proposed plan amendment and zone change through a resolution
of intent to rezone, conditioned on needed road improvements
to Hunnell Road being completed by the applicant. The basis
of this decision is primarily the staff report adopted by
the hearing officer, with some changes to reflect issues
that arose before the Board. The findings in this document
are those of the Board, regardless of whether the findings
in this decision are couched in terms of staff findings.
6. SUBJECT PROPERTY: The subject properties have a varied
topography with level areas and higher rock outcrops, with a
vegetative cover, of juniper trees and scrub brush. There
is no farm use on any of the subject properties or on any of
0155-0298
the properties immediately adjacent to the subject
properties.
7. SURROUNDING AREA: Land use in the area surrounding the
subject properties is publicly owned State of Oregon land to
the north and east. To the north, northwest, west and south
is privately owned land with a few single-family dwellings.
Land directly south, west and northwest of the subject
properties is zoned MUA-10, Multiple Use Agriculture, and
land to the north and east is zoned EFU, Exclusive Farm Use.
The applicant is proposing plan and zone map amendments
to amend the comprehensive plan and designate this area
rural residential exception area and to rezone it MUA-10,
Multiple Use Agriculture. The applicant has submitted a
burden of proof statement that includes written responses to
the criteria of Title 18 and the Oregon Administrative Rule,
a map of the subject area, Assessors printouts of the
properties in the area of the proposed change, a colored
aerial photograph of the area,.soils map and soils
descriptions, and a small scale topographic map.
8. SOIL TYPES: The subject properties have the following three
soil types:
Soil #58C, Gosney Rock Outcrop-Deskamp Complex, 0 to 15
percent slopes. This soil type comprises approximately 50
percent of the overall property and has a soil capability
rating of 6E, 7E and 8S (non -irrigated). This soil type is
not designated high value by the State of Oregon.
Soil #38B, Deskamp-Gosney Complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes.
This soil type comprises approximately 40 percent of the
property and has a capability rating of 6E and 7E (non-
irrigated). This soil type is not designated high value by
the State of Oregon.
Soil #27A, Clovkamp Loamy Sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes. This
soil type comprises the remaining 10 percent of the property
and has a capability rating of 4S (non -irrigated). This
soil type is designated high value when irrigated.
9. LOT OF RECORD STATUS: As indicated
books, tax lots 212, 217, 218, 219,
legal lots of record. Tax lots 213
legal lot of record together. Tax
legal lot determination made as of
from the map book record that most
created in 1971-72.
STANDARDS AND APPLICABLE CRITERIA:
in the County zoning map
220 and 221 are all
and 214 appear to be one
lot 223 has not had a
this date. It appears
of these tax lots were
A. Oregon Administrative Rules, Chapter 660, Division 4,
Interpretation of Goal 2 Exception Process:
0155-0299
660-04-028, Exception Requirements for Land Irrevocably
Committed to Other Uses.
660-04-018, Planning and Zoning for Exception Areas.
B. Deschutes County Year 2000 Comprehensive Plan.
C. Title 18 of the Deschutes County Code, the Deschutes county
Zoning ordinance:
Chapter 18.16, Exclusive Farm Use zones.
Chapter 18.32, MUA-10, Multiple Use Agriculture zone.
Chapter 18.136, Amendments
D. Oregon Administrative Rule 660-12-060, Plan and Land Use
Regulation Amendments.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Conformance with Oregon Administrative Rule 660-04-028:
Exception Requirements for Land Irrevocably Committed to
other Uses
66-04-028 (1) A local government may adopt an exception to a
goal when the land subject to the exception is irrevocably
committed to uses not allowed by the applicable goal because
existing adjacent uses and other relevant factors make uses
allowed by the applicable goal impracticable:
(a) A "committed exception" is an exception taken in
accordance with ORS 197.732(1)(b), Goal 2, Part II(b),
and with the provisions of this rule.
(b) For the purposes of this rule, an "exception area" is
that area of land for which a "committed exception" is
taken.
(c) An "applicable goal" as used in this section, is a
statewide planning goal or goal requirement that would
apply to the exception area if an exception were not
taken.
(2) Whether land is irrevocably committed depends on the
relationship between the exception area and the lands
adjacent to it. The findings for a committed exception
therefore must address the following:
(a)
The
characteristics
of the exception area;
(b)
The
characteristics
of the adjacent lands;
(c)
The
relationship between
the exception area and
the
lands adjacent
to it; and
(d)
The
other relevant
factors set forth in OAR 660-
04-028(6).
0155-0300
Findings: The applicant addressed the above criteria on
pages 7-10 of the written burden of proof statement
submitted with the applications and in the supplemental
proposed findings of fact submitted at the hearing before
the Board of County Commissioners. The supplemental
proposed findings were submitted after an issue arose at the
hearing before the Board as to whether it was necessary to
make findings that all uses, both outright permitted and
conditionally permitted, under the existing zoning are
impracticable. From Sandgren et al v. Clackamas Countv, 29
Or LUBA (LUBA No. 95-038), it is clear that applicants
must prove that all uses allowed by the goals are
impracticable due primarily to uses established on adjacent
parcels.
Characteristics of proposed exception area:
There are no water rights associated with any of the
properties proposed to be rezoned.as part of the exception,
as well as no farm use on any of the parcels. With no
irrigated lands within the subject area, the soil capability
rating for ninety percent of the property is Class VI, VII
or VIII soils. These soils are considered marginal to poor
for agricultural productivity. Class VI or higher soils are
not suitable for crop production. The proposed exception
area has topography and vegetation similar to many areas of
the region, with scattered rock outcrops interspersed with
some level areas, with a vegetative cover of juniper trees
and scrub brush, as well as some patches of bunch grass.
The soils within the proposed exception area having much
surface rock.
The proposed exception area currently has no residences
located on any of the parcels. There is an existing
outbuilding on tax lot 221. Access to the parcels is from
Hunnell Road via an access easement. The easement road is a
narrow, winding dirt road that will need to be upgraded to
provided adequate access for future development of these
parcels. This road does not appear to extend to tax lots
217-219, and it does not appear to follow the easement as
shown on the tax map. This area is still relatively remote,
with dwellings on some of the adjacent parcels.
The exception area has lot sizes ranging from approximately
5 to 20 acres. Three of the parcels are 20 acres in size,
three parcels are 10 acres, and three parcels are 5 acres in
size. it appears that two of the 5 -acre tax lots form one
legal lot only (213 and 214).
The exception area has only one road serving the parcels
(Hunnell Road). This road is narrow and rocky in the area
of the subject property and needs to be improved in order to
be found adequate for the intended use.
0155-0301
The subject property has water, phone and electric service
available. These public facilities can be connected up to
with the proper fees paid and construction completed. This
property is served by the Bend Rural Fire District for fire
protection and by the county Sheriff for police services.
None of the tax lots within the proposed exception area are
in farm use or receiving farm tax deferral.
Staff finds that the proposed exception area is similar in
lot size, vegetative cover and topography as the adjacent
MUA-10 zoned exception areas. These tax lots were in
existence at the time the county completed the comprehensive
plan and zoning in 1979 and it appears that the subject area
could have qualified as an irrevocably committed exception
area based primarily on the lot sizes. It is not clear why
the subject area was not zoned MUA-10, when a 40 -acre parcel
and an 80 -acre parcel to the north were zoned MUA-10.
Characteristics of adjacent lands:
The lot sizes of adjacent lands includes both smaller lot
sizes ranging from 1-10 acres for most of the exception
areas to the large 80 --acre parcel one-quarter mile to the
north zoned MUA-10. Staff has included more area in the
one-half mile radius for review of adjacent lands than the
applicant submitted in the burden of proof. Staff has
included the east half of the east half of Section 5 of
Township 17 South, Range 12 East, and the south half of the
southeast quarter of Section 32 of Township 16 South, Range
12 East. Both of these areas are already zoned MUA-10.
Of the 91 parcels within the area of review (generally
within one-half mile of the subject area for the exception),
there are 7 parcels zoned EFU or OS & C (Open Space and
Conservation) and 84 parcels zoned MUA-10. Of the 84
parcels zoned MUA-10, 46 have existing dwellings and 38 are
vacant. Four of the seven lots zoned other than MUA-10
within the area of review are owned by public entities
(Deschutes County and the State of Oregon).
The adjacent lands have similar soils, topography and
vegetative cover as the proposed exception area. This is an
area of scattered rock outcrops interspersed with somewhat
level areas with rocky soils, and a vegetative cover of
juniper trees and scrub brush. The land is primarily dry
ground, with no water rights and little or no farming.
There is no farming occurring within one-quarter mile of the
proposed exception area. Staff finds that the area proposed
for the exception is virtually the same as the other MUA-10
exception areas already established by the county.
Only one of the 91 tax lots within the area of review is
receiving farm tax deferral (16-12-33, 600). This parcel is
0155- 0 02
one-quarter mile from the closest point of the proposed
exception area.
The roads in the area include paved, cinder and dirt roads.
Rogers Road, Tanglewood Road and Crosswind Road are all
paved roads. Hunnell Road has only a short stretch of
pavement near its intersection with Rogers Road, otherwise
it is primarily a dirt and/or gravel road. Harris Way is a
gravel road. some of the parcels in the area have limited
access, generally through an access easement if they are not
adjacent to the public roads in the area.
The adjacent lands also have water from both Avion Water and
private wells, along with electric and phone service from
the same source as the proposed exception area. The
adjacent lands will also be served by the Bend Rural Fire
District and the County Sheriff.
Relationship between the exception area and the lands
adjacent to it.
Staff finds that the relationship between the proposed
exception area and the lands adjacent to it is one of
similarities. It is primarily the same soil types,
topography and vegetation, and is an area accessed from
generally substandard roads, either gravel or dirt or cinder
roads. There are paved roads in the area as well. As
stated in a foregoing finding, the area is still relatively
remote, with a few roads and some rugged areas to traverse.
Hunnell Road serves the proposed exception area, and it
continues both north and south to serve other land.
The proposed exception area and the lands adjacent to it
also have similar lot sizes. Within the area of review,
there are many parcels with 10 acres or less and there are
also some larger parcels, including an 80 -acre, 40.41 -acre,
40 -acre, 37.93 -acre and a 18.95 -acre parcel, all of which
are zoned MUA-10.
Other relevant factors set forth in OAR 660-04-02961.
(6) Findings of fact for a committed exception shall
address the following factors:
(a) Existing adjacent uses;
Findings: Adjacent uses in the area include rural
residential development on parcels of varying sizes, ranging
from one to twelve acres. There is also much vacant land in
the area, including the large acreage Deschutes County -owned
parcels to the north and east, and the State of Oregon
property to the east. There is no farm use on any of the
adjacent parcels, including the publicly owned parcels
mentioned above. The rezoning of the subject properties to
0155-0303
MUA-10 would not change the rural character of the area and
would have no impact on any farm use in the area.
(b) Existing public facilities and services (water and
sewer lines,, etc.);
Findings: The existing public facilities available to the
property according to the applicant are Central Electric
Coop for electric service, Avion Water for domestic water,
individual on-site septic systems for dwellings, and access
via a public road, Hunnell Road. Improvement of Hunnell
Road to a minimum standard of a 20 -foot wide gravel or
cinder road that is straightened out in the area of the
subject property is needed for adequate access. Public
services to the area include fire protection from Bend Rural
Fire Protection District #2 and police protection from the
County Sheriff. These public services appear adequate to
serve any proposed dwellings within the proposed exception
area.
(c) Parcel size and ownership patterns of the exception
area and adjacent lands:
(A) Consideration of parcel size and ownership patterns
under subsection (6)(c) of this rule shall include an
analysis of how the existing development pattern came
about and whether findings against the Goals were made
at the time of partitioning or subdivision. Past land
divisions made without application of the Goals do not
in themselves demonstrate irrevocable commitment of the
exception area. Only if development (e.g- physical
improvements such as roads and underground facilities)
on the resulting parcels or other factors make
unsuitable their resource use or the resource use of
nearby lands can the parcels be considered to be
irrevocably committed. Resource and non -resource
parcels created pursuant to the applicable goals shall
not be used to justify a committed exception. For
example, the presence of several parcels created for
nonfarm dwellings or an intensive commercial
agricultural operation under the provisions of an
exclusive farm use zone cannot be used to justify a
committed exception for land adjoining those parcels.
(B) Existing parcel sizes and contiguous ownerships shall
be considered together in relation to the land's actual
use. For example, several contiguous undeveloped
parcels (including parcels separated only by a road or
highway) under one ownership shall be considered as one
farm or forest operation. The mere fact that small
parcels existing does not in itself constitute
irrevocable commitment. Small parcels in separate
ownerships are more likely to be irrevocably committed
if the parcels are developed, clustered in a large
0155-0004
group or clustered around a road designed to serve
these parcels. Small parcels in separate ownerships
are not likely to be irrevocably committed if they
stand along amidst larger farm or forest operations, or
are buffered from such operations.
Findings: As indicated in a foregoing finding, the parcels
sizes in the exception area include three 20 -acre parcels,
three 10 -acre parcels, and three 5 -acre parcels. It appears
that tax lots 213 and 214 are one lot only, unless
documentation can be submitted which demonstrates that these
tax lots predated the adoption of PL -7, the County Land
Partition ordinance in 1977. These parcel sizes are
similar to the parcel sizes in the adjacent lands, as
indicated in a foregoing finding.
According to the Assessor's records, tax lots 217 and 218
are owned by John and Wilma Salmons, which is the same
ownership, and tax lot 219 is owned by Marvin Gage and John
and Wilma Salmons. The remaining tax lots in the exception
area are all separately owned, including tax lots 213 and
214.
It is not clear when tax lots 223 and 213 and 214 were
created, according to the Assessor's records. Findings by
staff members have indicated that tax lots 217, 218, 219,
220 and 221 were created in 1971 or 1972, prior to the
adoption of the Statewide Planning Goals and County Zoning.
There was no subdivision or partition completed to Staff's
knowledge.
The proposed exception area has no water rights associated
with it, and it does not appear that this property has ever
been irrigated. This exception area appears to be within
the Swalley Irrigation District. There is also no existing
farm use occurring within the exception area.
It is Staff's opinion that farm use will not occur in the
exception area, as no water rights exist, and they would
have to be procured and land cleared and worked to provide
any type of farming. Given the small parcel sizes, poor
quality soils, lack of irrigation water, and the lack of any
farming in the area, it is unlikely that any farm use would
occur on the site. If any farming were to occur, it would
be small-scale subsidized hobby farming on small patches of
ground between the rock, outcrops on the site. The rocky
soils on the site make even this use doubtful.
The publicly owned large parcels in the area will not be
farmed due to their being held by the County or the State of
Oregon. There is no irrigation or farming occurring on
these publicly owned parcels and the only potential for farm
use would be a possible dry land grazing lease, which may or
may not be allowed by the County.