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2000-780-Order No. 2000-085 Recorded 7/12/2000VOL: CJ2000 PAGE: 780 RECORDED DOCUMENT STATE OF OREGON COUNTY OF DESCHUTES 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 *CJ2000-780 * Vol -Page Printed: 07/13/2000 14:53:21 DO NOT REMOVE THIS CERTIFICATE (This certificate constitutes a part of the original instrument in accordance with ORS 205.180(2). Removal of this certificate may invalidate this certificate and affect the admissibility of the original instrument into evidence in any legal proceeding.) I hereby certify that the attached instrument was received and duly recorded in Deschutes County records: DATE AND TIME: DOCUMENT TYPE: Jul. 12, 2000; 12:32 p.m. Order (CJ) NUMBER OF PAGES: 84 MARY SUE PENHOLLOW DESCHUTES COUNTY CLERK KEY UN -ED J U000 --------------------------------- REVIEWED_�� BEFORE THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIO ERSLEGAL COUNSEL FOR �' c� DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON An Order Approving the Petition for Incorporation of the Proposed City of La Pine; Calling an Election Thereon; ) ''•' Adopting Findings and Conclusions; and ) <_ ; � Prescribing an Effective Date. ) ORDER No. 2000-085 WHEREAS, a petition for incorporation of a new City of La Pine has been filed pursuant to ORS chapter 221; and WHEREAS, ORS 221.040(2) provides that, upon the filing of a petition for incorporation, the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners (Board) shall conduct a public hearing upon the merits of the petition; and WHEREAS, ORS 197.175(1) makes the Board's consideration of a petition to incorporate a new city an exercise of County planning and zoning responsibility; and WHEREAS, ORS 221.040(2) authorizes the Board to alter the boundaries of the proposed city to include all territory that may be benefited by the formation of the city but must first provide owners and residents of property within such additional territory notice and opportunity to present evidence and argument on the applicable issues; and WHEREAS, the Board, upon notice duly given, conducted the required public hearing on the proposed petition on June 12, 2000; and WHEREAS, after taking testimony at the hearing, the Board kept the record open for written testimony until June 19, 2000; and WHEREAS, the Board has considered all of the written and oral testimony and argument submitted concerning the proposed incorporation; and WHEREAS, the Board has determined that no additional territory would be benefited by the proposed city; and WHEREAS, the Board has determined that certain properties would not benefit from inclusion within the proposed boundaries but that these exclusions would have no appreciable effect on the economic feasibility and, therefore, has removed them from the petition; now, therefore, Page 1. ORDER APPROVING PETITION FOR INCORPORATION KA419351000011EJSIEJS 02188 THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON, ORDERS as follows: Section 1. That the petition for an election on the proposed city of La Pine, with boundaries as amended by the Board, is hereby granted. Section 2. In support of the decision set forth in Section 1 of this order, the Board makes the findings and conclusions set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein. Section 3. That this decision shall become effective on July 12, 2000, the date it shall be mailed to the chief petitioners and other parties to these proceedings. Section 4. That the election relating to the incorporation of the proposed City of La Pine shall be held by mail on November 7, 2000. This election is the next regular biennial statewide election that is not sooner than 90 days after the date of this order. The exterior boundaries of the proposed City of La Pine as herein approved are as described in Exhibit A attached hereto, which is incorporated herein by this reference. Section 5. The County Legal Counsel shall prepare the ballot title for the election ordered in Section 4 above and shall include in the ballot title a description of the boundaries of the proposed City of La Pine using streets and other generally recognized features and a statement of the tax rate included in the petition for incorporation of the proposed City of La Pine in compliance with the requirements of 221.040. Said measure shall be submitted to the County Clerk on or before July 12, 2000 Section 6. At the election ordered in Section 4 of this order, five City Council members shall be elected. The County Legal Counsel shall prepare a notice of City Council election. The notice shall be filed with the County Clerk on or before July 12, 2000. DATED this 12th day of July, 2000. BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES CO TY, OREGON li(n'da4Swear' en, Chair ATTEST: Dennis R. Luke, Commissioner Recording Secretary Tom DeWolf, Commissio Page 2. ORDER APPROVING PETITION FOR INCORPORATION KIA1935\00001\EJS\EJS 02188 Exhibit A DESCRIPTION SHEET Proposed La Pine Incorporation Boundary EXHIBIT A pa9e- Lo f y .... All those tracts of land located in Sections 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 of Township Twenty-one (21) South, Range Ten (10) East; and all those tracts of land located in Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 of Township Twenty-two (22) South, Range Ten (10) East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, the boundary of which is described as follows: Beginning at the Northeast corner of said Section 1, Township Twenty-two (22) South, Range Ten (10) East, thence west along the North line of said Section 1, to the easterly right-of-way line of The Dalles-California Highway; thence southwesterly along said highway right-of-way line to the easterly right-of-way line of the Great Northern Railroad; thence southwesterly along said railroad right-of-way line to the northerly right-of-way line of Reed Road; thence easterly along said road right-of-way line to the intersection of said road right-of-way line with the northerly projection of the East line of La Pine Industrial Site Phase II; thence southerly along the East line of La Pine Industrial Site Phase II to the Southeast corner thereof; thence westerly along the South line of said La Pine Industrial Site Phase II to the Southeast corner of said Section 14; thence westerly along the South lines of Sections 14, 15, 16 to the Southeast coiner of said Section 17; thence westerly along the South line of said Section 17 to the South one- quarter corner thereof; thence northerly along the north -south centerline of said Section 17 to the center one-quarter thereof, thence westerly along the east -west centerline of said Section 17 to the Southeast comer of Deschutes River Acres; thence along the South line of Deschutes River Acres to the West line thereof, thence northerly along the West line of Deschutes River Acres to the North line thereof; thence easterly along the North line of Deschutes River Acres to the West line of the First Addition to Deschutes River Acres; thence northerly along the West line of the First Addition to Deschutes River Acres to the North line thereof, thence easterly along the North line of the First Addition to Deschutes River Acres to the South one-quarter corner of said Section 8; thence north along the north -south centerline of said Section 8 to the South one-quarter corner of said Section 5; thence north along the north -south centerline of said Section 5 to the South one-quarter corner of said Section 32, Township Twenty-one (21) South, Range Ten (10) East, also being the Southwest comer of Forest View First Addition; thence north along the West line of Forest View First Addition to the -Southwest corner of Forest View; thence north along the West line of Forest View to the intersection with the South line of said Section 29; thence continuing north along the West line of Forest View to the Northwest comer thereof; thence east along the North line of Forest View to the Southwest corner of Tall Pines Fifth Addition, also being the West one-quarter comer of said Section 28; thence north along the West line of Tall Pines Fifth Addition to the Southwest comer of said Section 21, also being the Southwest comer of Pine Meadows Tracts; thence continuing north along the West line of said Pine Meadows Tracts to the Northwest comer thereof; thence continuing north along the West line of said Section 21 to the Southwest corner of Parkway Acres; thence continuing north along the West line of said Section 21 and said EXHIBIT__A_ .._.._._--..__..... Page —Z - Parkway Parkway Acres to the Southwest corner of said Section 16; thence continuing north along the West line of said Section 16 and said Parkway Acres to the Southwest corner of Terra De Oro Estates; thence continuing north along the West line of said Terra De Oro Estates to the Northwest corner thereof, also being the Southwest corner of Deschutes River Recreation Homesites Unit 8 Part 2; thence continuing north along the West line of said Deschutes River Recreation Homesites Unit 8 Part 2 to the Northwest comer thereof, also being the Northwest corner of said Section 16; thence east along the North line of said Deschutes River Recreation Homesites Unit 8 Part 2 to the Northeast corner of said Section 16; thence continuing along the North line of said Deschutes River Recreation Homesites Unit 8 Part 2 to the Northeast corner of said Section 15; thence east along the North line of said Section 14 to the Northeast corner thereof, thence east along the North line of said Section 13 to the Northeast corner of Lazy River South; thence South along the East line of said Lazy River South to the Southeast comer thereof; thence west along the South line of said Lazy River South to the West line of said Section 13; thence south along the West line of said Section 13 to the Northeast comer of said Section 23, also being a point on the East line of Lazy River .South; thence south along the East line of Lazy River South to the Southeast comer thereof, also being the Northeast comer of said Section 35; thence east along the North line of said Section 36, also being the North line of Potter's Estates; thence continuing east along the North line of said Section 36, also being the North lines of Cagle Subdivision Numbers 4, 6, and 7; thence continuing east along the North line of said Section 36 to the Northeast comer thereof, thence south along the East line of said Section 36 to the Southeast corner thereof, also being the Northeast corner of said Section 1, Township Twenty-two (22) South, Range Ten (10) East, the true point of beginning. EXHIBIT--t-- Page---3 XHIBIT______._._Page 3 I _ ---, EXCEPTING THEREFROM the following: a) All that property described in Deed Vol. 1999, Page: 23195, in the Deschutes County Clerk's Office, being the North Half of the Northeast Quarter of Section 5, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, and generally being an 80 acre parcel lying Southwest of the intersection of Burgess Road and Dorrance Meadow Road. b) All that property described in Deed Vol. 283, Page: 1181, in the Deschutes County Clerk's Office, being the Southeast Quarter, the South Half of the Northeast Quarter; and the East Half of the Southwest Quarter of Section 3; and the West 750 feet of the Southwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter; the West 750 feet of the Northwest Quarter of the Southwest Quarter; and the Southwest Quarter of the Southwest Quarter of Section 2, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon. c) All that portion of Section 2, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, as described in Deed Vol. 1999, Page: 38586, and all that portion of Section 2, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, as described in Deed Vol. 335, Page: 1472. d) The East Half of Section 9, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon. e) The North Half of the Southwest Quarter of Section 9, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon. f) That portion of the South Half of the Southwest Quarter of Section 9, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, lying Southeasterly from the Little Deschutes River. g) Section 10, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon: the North Half of the Northeast Quarter; the Southwest Quarter of the Northeast Quarter; the Northwest Quarter; the Northwest Quarter of the Southwest Quarter. h) Section 11, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon: the Northwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter. Final Boundary of Proposed City of La Pine eachutm County r�asArr)abasaobnsystm ,�� st..�+ve cieaaar Copyright ® 2000 by Deschutes County, Oregon. All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America. EXHIBIT "B" BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS RE: PETITION FOR THE INCORPORATION OF ) FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF LA PINE ) ORDER GRANTING PETITION APPLICANT: La Pine Community Action Team Gloria Benzel, Dennis Carter and Ken Mulenex, Chief Petitioners (hereinafter jointly called "Petitioners") INTRODUCTION This matter came before the Deschutes County Board of County Commissioners on a Petition for the Incorporation of the City of La Pine fled by Gloria Benzel, Dennis Carter and Ken Mulenex, Chief Petitioners. ORS 221.020 provides authority for the residents of an area, no part of which lies in an incorporated city and in which 150 person reside, to seek to incorporate a city. Pursuant to ORS 221.031, a petition for the incorporation in a form prescribed by rule of the Secretary of State must be filed with the county clerk prior to circulating a petition to incorporate any unincorporated territory as a city. The required contents of a petition for incorporation are set out in ORS 221.031(2). The petition must designate the name and address of no more than three persons as chief petitioners, all of whom must be electors and residents within the boundaries of the proposed city. It shall contain the name of the proposed city. Further, "the petition shall also include a proposed permanent rate limit for operating taxes that would generate operating tax revenues sufficient to support an adequate level of municipal services." The petition must also include a map indicating the exterior boundaries of the proposed city. ORS 221.035 requires that an economic feasibility statement ("EFS") must also be filed with the county clerk. The EFS "shall form the basis for the proposed permanent rate limit for operating taxes required by ORS 221.031(2)." It shall also contain: "(1) a description of the services and functions to be performed or provided by the proposed city; (2) an analysis of the relationship between those services and functions and other existing or needed government services; and (3) proposed first and third year budgets for the new city demonstrating its economic feasibility." Once the prospective petition for incorporation and EFS have bee filed, the county clerk may authorize the circulation of the petition to gather signatures. ORS 221.040 provides that the petition for incorporation can be fled with the county after it has been signed by at least 20 percent of the electors in the area proposed to be incorporated. 1 -- FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF ORDER 2000-085 (7/12/00) ORS 221.040(2) provides that upon filing of a petition for incorporation, the county court (in this case, the Board of County Commissioners) shall conduct a public hearing after proper notice. The purpose of the hearing is to enable the county to perform its duties, which are as follows: (1) to receive and consider any oral and written objections to the granting of the petition, the forming of the proposed incorporated city or the estimated rate of taxation set forth in the petition; (2) to determine whether to alter the boundaries as set forth in the petition to include all territory which may be benefited by the formation of the proposed city; (3) to determine whether to modify the boundaries as set forth in the petition to exclude territory which would not be benefited by the formation of the proposed city; (4) to determine whether the petition for incorporation and the EFS comply with the requirements of ORS chapters 221; and (5) to determine whether incorporation of the proposed city would be in accordance with ORS chapters 197, compliance with the statewide planning goals, and the county's comprehensive plan. Following the hearing on the petition, the Board of Commissioners, if it approves the petition as originally presented or in an altered form, shall provide by order for the holding of an election relating to the incorporation of the proposed city. See ORS 221.040 (3). Application of statewide land use goals, county comprehensive plan and implementing ordinances: Oregon's land use statutes, as interpreted by Oregon's appellate courts, define the responsibility of the county governing body in this proceeding, and by extension, the nature and scope of the application of various state and local standards and criteria. ORS 197.175(1) explicitly makes county consideration of a petition to incorporate a new city an exercise of county planning and zoning responsibility. The statute requires that: "Cities and counties shall exercise their planning and zoning responsibilities, including, but not limited to, a city or special district boundary change which shall mean the annexation of unincorporated territory by a city, the incorporation of a new city and the formation or change of organization of or annexation to any special district authorized by ORS 198.705 to 198.955, 199.410 to 199.534 or 451.010 to 451.620, in accordance with ORS chapters 195, 196 and 197 and the goals approved under ORS chapters 195, 196 and 197." ORS 195.025 (1) assigns to county governing bodies the responsibility to coordinate land use planning within their jurisdictions, as follows: "(1) In addition to the responsibilities stated in ORS 197.175, each county, through its governing body, shall be responsible for coordinating all planning activities affecting land uses within the county, including planning activities of the county, cities, special 2 -- FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF ORDER 2000-085 (7/12/00) districts and state agencies, to assure an integrated comprehensive plan for the entire area of the county." ORS 197.175(2) requires cities and counties to adopt comprehensive plans and implementing ordinances in compliance with the statewide goals. ORS 215.130 (2) provides that, until a newly incorporated city adopts its own land use plan and implementing ordinances, the county's plan and ordinances continue to control land use within the city. ORS 197.757 requires cities incorporated after January 1, 1982, to have their comprehensive plans and land use ordinances acknowledged by the LCDC as consistent with the state land use goals by no later than four years after the date of incorporation. FACTS Based upon filings with the County Clerk, upon the evidence presented at the public hearings and in supplemental submissions by interested parties, we make the following findings of fact: 1. Procedural Requirements 1.1 On January 18, 2000, Chief Petitioners Gloria Benzel, Dennis Carter and Ken Mulenex, registered electors within the territory of the proposed City of La Pine, filed with the county clerk prior to its circulation a proposed petition to incorporate an unincorporated territory as a city. 1.2 As required by ORS 221.031(2) the petition: 1.2.1 Designated Gloria Benzel, Dennis Carter and Ken Mulenex as chief petitioners, each of whom is an elector and resident within the boundaries of the proposed city. 1.2.2 Named the proposed city the City of La Pine. 1.2.3 Proposed a permanent rate of $1.50 per $1,000 of assessed valuation as sufficient to support an adequate level of municipal services. 1.2.4 Included a map indicating the exterior boundaries of the proposed City of La Pine. (The legal description of the area within the boundaries on the map was prepared by the County Surveyor as required by ORS 221.040(3)(a), which has subsequently been amended pursuant to the Board's determination that the boundary should be amended. A copy of the final legal description is set forth as Attachment A hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.) 1.3 On January 18, 2000, the Chief Petitioners also filed the economic feasibility statement (EFS) required by ORS 221.035, a copy of which is marked Attachment C 3 -- FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF ORDER 2000-085 (7/12/00) hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, and the County Clerk certified the Petition for circulation and the gathering of signatures. 1.4 On May 2, 2000 the County Clerk verified 766 signatures on the Petition which represents 20% of the electors within the territory of the proposed City of La Pine. 1.5 As required by ORS 221.040(1), on May 28 and June 4, 2000, notice of the public hearing for June 12, 2000 at 4:00 p.m. in the auditorium of the La Pine High School was advertised in the Bend Bulletin, a newspaper of general circulation within the territory of the proposed City of La Pine. On May 26, 2000, the notice was posted in three conspicuous places within the territory to be incorporated. 1.6 As required by ORS 221.040 (2) on June 12, 2000 the Board of County Commissioners conducted the public hearing and advertised and received testimony from all interested parties, including but not limited to, the proponents and opponents of the Petition and people who sought answers to questions concerning the Petition and its effect. 1.7 At the conclusion of the testimony at its hearing on June 12, 2000 the Board of County Commissioners kept the public hearing record open to receive written testimony until 5:00 p.m June 19, 2000. 1.8 At its meeting of June 29, 2000, the Board of County Commissioners discussed the record of these proceedings, approved an amended boundary and ordered County Counsel to prepare a written order and findings for adoption by the Board on July 12, 2000. 2. Content of Petition and Supporting Economic Feasibility Study 2.1 The petition to incorporate the City of La Pine and the EFS supporting it, as filed, meets the requirements of OS 221.031 through 221.040. They: 2.1.1 Designate the name for the proposed city as the City of La Pine, Oregon; 2.1.2 Propose a permanent rate limit of $1.50 per $1,000 of assessed value based upon a total assessed value for the proposed city of $214,959,002 (FYI 998- 99), which would be levied beginning the first full fiscal year after the effective date of incorporation (July 1, 2001); 2.1.3 Provide a map of the exterior boundaries of the proposed city. 2.2 The EFS prepared by Petitioners forms the basis for the permanent rate limit of $1.50 per $1,000 assessed value and is detailed in Exhibit C. As required by ORS 221.035, the EFS contains: 4 -- FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF ORDER 2000-085 (7/12/00) 2.2.1 A description of services and functions to be performed by the proposed city; 2.2.2 An analysis of relationships to other existing or needed government services, including the absorption of the La Pine Special Sewer District, La Pine Water District, Special Road District #8, Ponderosa Pines East Road District, and Forest View Road District that will be entirely encompassed by the city and will be extinguished pursuant to ORS 222.510, and the intent of Petitioners to remain a part of the La Pine Fire Protection District and the La Pine Park and Recreation District; 2.2.3 The intent of Petitioners to continue to receive law enforcement services from the Deschutes County Sheriff for the foreseeable future; 2.2.4 A projection of potential non -property tax revenues to provide additional financial resources for city services; 2.2.5 Proposed first through third -year budgets for the new city demonstrating economic feasibility. 3. Land That May Benefit 3.1 Based upon the record, the Board finds that those lands, and only those lands, which are included within the boundaries of the city as proposed in the petition, as amended by the Board, are likely to be benefited by inclusion within the boundaries of the proposed city. Attachment B contains within it a detailed description of each area and the benefits that will accrue to their inclusion within the boundaries. 3.1.1 All foreseeable needs for urban and urbanizable land can be met within the boundaries as proposed. 3.1.2 Public infrastructure services can be provided to the urban portions of the proposed city. 3.1.3 Urban development can occur without impact to resource lands within the proposed boundaries. 3.2 Based on testimony provided by property owners and petitioners, certain resource lands included within petitioners' petition were found by the Board not to benefit from the proposed incorporation and these have been removed from the proposal that will be submitted to the voters. These resource lands are believed by the Board to have an insignificant effect on the economic feasibility of the incorporation proposal and the proposed permanent tax rate. 5 -- FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF ORDER 2000-085 (7/12/00) 4. Land Use Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation 4.1 Petitioners prepared findings related to the Statewide Planning Goals as required by ORS 197.175(1). These are attached as Attachment B. 4.2 Based upon the record, including the findings contained in Attachment B, the Board finds that it is reasonable to expect that the proposed city can comply with the statewide planning goals when it prepares its comprehensive plan and implementing ordinances. 4.3 Evidence provided in the findings and the EFS indicate that the city can comply with the requirements of ORS 197.757 to have its comprehensive plan and land use ordinances acknowledged by the LCDC as consistent with the state land use goals by no later than four years after the date of incorporation. 4.4 Until such time as the city adopts a comprehensive plan and implementing ordinances the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan and implementing ordinances shall regulate land use within city boundaries. 6 -- FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF ORDER 2000-085 (7/12/00) LIST OF ATTACHMENTS FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF ORDER GRANTING PETITION ATTACHMENT A. Map and legal description of area within the boundaries of the proposed City of La Pine. B. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine (land use). C. Economic Feasibility Statement with Estimated Tax Rate: Revised September, 1999. 7 -- FINDINGS IN SUPPORT OF ORDER 2000-085 (7/12/00) t Attachment A DESCRIPTION SHEET Proposed La Pine Incorporation Boundary All those tracts of land located in Sections 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 of Township Twenty-one (2 1) South, Range Ten (10) East; and all those tracts of land located in Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 of Township Twenty-two (22) South, Range Ten (10) East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, the boundary of which is described as follows: iAy Beginning at the Northeast corner of said Section 1, Township Twenty-two (22) South, Range Ten (10) East, thence west along the North line of said Section 1, to the easterly right-of-way line of The Dalles-California Highway; thence southwesterly along said highway right-of-way line to the easterly right-of-way line of the Great Northern Railroad; thence southwesterly along said railroad right-of-way line to the northerly right-of-way line of Reed Road; thence easterly along said road right-of-way line to the intersection of said road right-of-way line with the northerly projection of the East line of La Pine Industrial Site Phase II; thence southerly along the East line of La Pine Industrial Site Phase II to the Southeast corner thereof, thence westerly along the South line of said La Pine Industrial Site Phase II to the Southeast corner of said Section 14; thence westerly along the South lines of Sections 14, 15, 16 to the Southeast coiner of said Section 17; thence westerly along the South line of said Section 17 to the South one- quarter corner thereof, thence northerly along the north -south centerline of said Section 17 to the center one-quarter thereof; thence westerly along the east -west centerline of said Section 17 to the Southeast corner of Deschutes River Acres; thence along the South line of Deschutes River Acres to the West line thereof; thence northerly along the West line of Deschutes River Acres to the North line thereof; thence easterly along the North line of Deschutes River Acres to the West line of the First Addition to Deschutes River Acres; thence northerly along the West line of the First Addition to Deschutes River Acres to the North line thereof, thence easterly along the North line of the First Addition to Deschutes River Acres to the South one-quarter corner of said Section 8; thence north along the north -south centerline of said Section 8 to the South one-quarter corner of said Section 5; thence north along the north -south centerline of said Section 5 to the South one-quarter corner of said Section 32, Township Twenty-one (21) South, Range Ten (10) East, also being the Southwest corner of Forest View First Addition; thence north along the West line of Forest View First Addition to the Southwest corner of Forest View; thence north along the West line of Forest View to the intersection with the South line of said Section 29; thence continuing north along the West line of Forest View to the Northwest corner thereof; thence east along the North line of Forest View to the Southwest corner of Tall Pines Fifth Addition, also being the West one-quarter corner of said Section 28; thence north along the West line of Tall Pines Fifth Addition to the Southwest corner of said Section 21, also being the Southwest corner of Pine Meadows Tracts; thence continuing north along the West line of said Pine Meadows Tracts to the Northwest corner thereof, thence continuing north along the West line of said Section 21 to the Southwest corner of Parkway Acres; thence continuing north along the West line of said Section 21 and said 2 J y Parkway Acres to the Southwest corner of said Section 16; thence continuing north along the West line of said Section 16 and said Parkway Acres to the Southwest corner of Terra De Oro Estates; thence continuing north along the West line of said Terra De Oro Estates to the Northwest corner thereof, also being the Southwest corner of Deschutes River Recreation Homesites Unit 8 Part 2; thence continuing north along the West line of said Deschutes River Recreation Homesites Unit 8 Part 2 to the Northwest corner thereof, also being the Northwest corner of said Section 16; thence east along the North line of said Deschutes River Recreation Homesites Unit 8 Part 2 to the Northeast corner of said Section 16; thence continuing along the North line of said Deschutes River Recreation Homesites Unit 8 Part 2 to the Northeast corner of said Section 15; thence east along the North line of said Section 14 to the Northeast corner thereof, thence east along the North line of said Section 13 to the Northeast corner of Lazy River South; thence South along the East line of said Lazy River South to the Southeast corner thereof; thence west along the South line of said Lazy River South to the West line of said Section 13; thence south along the West line of said Section 13 to the Northeast comer of said Section 23, also being a point on the East line of Lazy River South; thence south along the East line of Lazy River South to the Southeast comer thereof, also being the Northeast corner of said Section 35; thence east along the North line of said Section 36, also being the North line of Potter's Estates; thence continuing east along the North line of said Section 36, also being the North lines of Cagle Subdivision Numbers 4, 6, and 7; thence continuing east along the North line of said Section 36 to the Northeast corner thereof; thence south along the East line of said Section 36 to the Southeast corner thereof, also being the Northeast corner of said Section 1, Township Twenty-two (22) South, Range Ten (10) East, the true point of beginning. 3,F V EXCEPTING THEREFROM the following: a) All that property described in Deed Vol. 1999, Page: 23195, in the Deschutes County Clerk's Office, being the North Half of the Northeast Quarter of Section 5, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, and generally being an 80 acre parcel lying Southwest of the intersection of Burgess Road and Dorrance Meadow Road. b) All that property described in Deed Vol. 283, Page: 1181, in the Deschutes County Clerk's Office, being the Southeast Quarter, the South Half of the Northeast Quarter; and the East Half of the Southwest Quarter of Section 3; and the West 750 feet of the Southwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter; the West 750 feet of the Northwest Quarter of the Southwest Quarter; and the Southwest Quarter of the Southwest Quarter of Section 2, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon. c) All that portion of Section 2, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, as described in Deed Vol. 1999, Page: 38586, and all that portion of Section 2, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, as described in Deed Vol. 335, Page: 1472. d) The East Half of Section 9, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon. e) The North Half of the Southwest Quarter of Section 9, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon. f) That portion of the South Half of the Southwest Quarter of Section 9, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon, lying Southeasterly from the Little Deschutes River. g) Section 10, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon: the North Half of the Northeast Quarter; the Southwest Quarter of the Northeast Quarter; the Northwest Quarter; the Northwest Quarter of the Southwest Quarter. h) Section 11, Township 22 South, Range 10 East, of the Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County, Oregon: the Northwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine Prepared for the La Pine Community Action Team by Linda L. Davis, AICP, Consultant With assistance from Edward J. Sullivan, Esq., Preston Gates & Ellis LLP 1. Background 1.1. History of La Pine Local historian Bob Shotwelll, summarizing La Pine's history, wrote the following narrative: ...in 1852 when engineers were seeking a route over Willamette Pass through the La Pine basin. Two major wagon trails followed the Little Deschutes River upstream to the vicinity of Crescent in 1853 and 1854 before heading west across the Cascade Mountains For about 10 years in the late 1800s, Chief Paulin and his renegade band from the Walapi Tribe of the Snake Indians roamed the area terrorizing Central Oregon with attacks on forts and garrisons as well as ranches and homesteads The band got obsidian from Newberry Crater to use for arrowheads and spear points The town of La Pine was founded around 1900. B.J. Pengra had homesteaded in the area in 1870 and surveyed the first north/south wagon road through the La Pine basin, establishing Pengra Huntington Road. The Huntington in the road name was for J. W. Pent Huntington, who was the Oregon Superintendent of Indian Affairs -- a man who had used the rout when it was a mere footpath, In the early days, La Pine was considered a 'pretty wild place" with loggers, sheepherders and cowboys making up a good part of the population. They lived hard lives Ina hard climate, lured by promise of land that was "almost free" good hunting and good fishing. In 1910, town lots were selling for $50 each and one of the recreation activities was a horseback ride to the prairies around the town where horsemen would race the herds of antelope. Present-day U.S. 97 began as an Indian trail from Klamath to the Columbia River. The road for freight wagons carrying merchandise from Bend to Silver Lake through La Pine was uphill, rocky and rugged in the summer and often blocked with snow in the winter. Tollgates were tried on the road in the early 1920s, but were abandoned in 1925 because they were considered harmful to the tourist business From that early beginning, La Pine has grown to include approximately 7,000 people within the proposed city boundaries. Several thousand more people reside outside the boundaries south of the Sunriver destination resort. This area has been the subject of extensive intergovernmental planning processes to resolve a number of growth -related problems in the area, including groundwater contamination, wild fire hazards, loss of wildlife habitat/range areas and migration routes, as well as economic issues. Other socio-economic issues have also 1 Taken from La Pine Strategic Plan Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 1 preoccupied the area including lack of health and other social services for an area which has historically been dominated by retirees but is increasingly becoming more diversified. 1.2. History ofLCAT Fourteen residents were appointed to the La Pine Community Action Team (LCAT) by the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners in 1994 to develop a Strategic Plan. LCAT was an outgrowth of the La Pine Health Care Council's efforts to improve health care services in the La Pine area. In its six years of existence, LCAT has served as a significant forum for community involvement in a wide range of projects and activities, including: the La Pine Strategic Plan (1996 and 2000); the governance and incorporation studies; Southern Deschutes and Northern Klamath Population and Income Study; establishment of a community web site and newsletter; the development of a community vision; historical building preservation; and support for the development and project funding of the La Pine Special Water District. 1.3. Strategic Pian The La Pine Strategic Plan was completed in April, 1996. The Strategic Plan involved extensive involvement by citizens in developing a community vision statement, goals, strategies and an action agenda. The components of the Strategic Plan were structured around the four building blocks of community and economic development -- Business Development; Physical Infrastructure; Human Resources; and Quality of Life -- covering virtually every aspect of the issues found in the complex interactions between the economy and community development challenges. Three fundamental statements of the Vision have served to direct the Strategic Plan and subsequent planning efforts in the community, including the Quality of Life Goal -- to establish a system of government for La Pine by the year 2000. These fundamental statements are: ♦ First., La Pine will maintain its rural identity and quality of life, preserving its local beauty and environment. ♦ Second .• Economic diversification will lead to economic stability. ♦ Third.• La Pine will become a full-service community. In April, 2000, LCAT completed a revision of the Strategic Plan. It establishes goals as follows: ♦ La Pine is a beautiful rural community. The development of a physical design for the greater La Pine area is a major action to accomplish this goal. The visioning project now underway is the implementation of this goal and action. ♦ La Pine is an affordable and equitable full service community. Action items to address this goal include a plan to address housing needs, development of locally -based retail establishments, improvement of health care services (including availability and affordability), increase access to local transportation, building a domestic violence resource center/safe house and building a senior resource center. ♦ La Pine is self -governed. Action measures include increasing voter registration and media coverage to insure participation in the process and informed decision-making. ♦ La Pine is an economically diverse, self -sustained community. Actions include surveying existing business to establish a data base of resources and needs and completing an economic development strategy. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 2 ♦ Citizens of all ages are active in all aspects of the community, working together for the betterment of La Pine. Increasing youth and senior involvement in community activities and increasing community knowledge and awareness of local activities and issues are major actions. ♦ High quality educational opportunities exist for all. Increasing local participation in the Bend -La Pine School Board, Site Council and COCC Advisory Board and developing a plan for the COCC South Campus Expansion are the primary action items. ♦ La Pine is a technologically advanced community. Major actions include introducing high- speed internet access and increased bandwidth in La Pine, establishing required demand levels from providers and developing an implementation plan for the telecom system. ♦ La Pine is a conscientious steward of its natural environment. Action items include developing a comprehensive plan if incorporation occurs with a strong emphasis on environmental and natural resource values and concerns, assessing the quality of the Little Deschutes watershed and developing strategies to assure undeveloped natural areas. ♦ La Pine is a well-planned, sustainable community. On-going update of the Strategic Plan is the major action required to implement this goal. These activities provide strong evidence that the La Pine community understands where it is today and where it wants to be in the future. Few communities have undertaken the level of self-help that the La Pine community has undertaken. The proposal to place an incorporation measure on the ballot has come after several years of studying the community's strengths and weaknesses and how incorporation could help the community improve its overall livability. 1.4. Feasibility Studies In early 1998, LCAT obtained a grant from the US Economic Development Administration to undertake a study of governance options for the La Pine area. This study was a follow-up to the Strategic Plan that had been developed previously that called for a system of governance to be in place by 2000. LCAT hired the firm of Cogan Owens Cogan from Portland to undertake a feasibility study of governance options. After soliciting public input at a March, 1998 workshop, LCAT selected three governance options for further study. These were: ♦ Incorporation of a large city ♦ Incorporation of a small city ♦ Formation of a multi-purpose county service district In addition, the CAT selected five services in the analysis of each option to receive scrutiny and to provide a basis of comparison. These services were: sanitary sewer; municipal water; parks and recreation; planning and building code administration; and road construction and maintenance. Below is a summary of the key findings for each option that was examined. Option 1: Large City The large city option encompassed an approximate 32 square mile area and about 7,300 people (1998 population). It includes the current La Pine Urban Unincorporated Community (UUC) and Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine Wickiup Junction Rural Service Center (RSC), as well as surrounding rural and natural resource land. Buildable land within the area studied would provide for almost doubling of the population under the current comprehensive plan and zoning designations, which are predominantly rural residential. Because the proposed city would have encompassed the entirety of the La Pine Special Sewer District, the La Pine Water District and three special road districts, they would be automatically extinguished as stipulated by state law. All of the assets and liabilities of the districts would be transferred to the new city. It also assumed that the City would withdraw from the La Pine Park and Recreation District and then the City would have been responsible for all park and recreation services. The Governance Study projected costs for services and revenues. The study found that a rate of $2.70/$1,000 assessed valuation was required to provide the services at projected levels.Z The Governance Study found that there were no legal impediments to the large city option. However, the study pointed out that in this case, which is particularly unusual, the city's urban growth boundary (UGB) would be about one-tenth the size of its city limits. Like a county, the City would be involved in regulating land use in natural resource areas, which most cities do not do, in addition to dealing with urban issues. Option 2: Small City This option included the Wickiup Junction RSC, the La Pine UUC and a stretch of land owned by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) on the west side of Highway 97. Altogether, it represented about 6 square miles and contained about 580 people. The analysis assumed that the BLM land would remain classified as resource land and would not be available for future growth and development unless the BLM sold or traded it as part of Deschutes County's Regional Problem Solving (RPS) program. Otherwise, most of the vacant buildable land within this option was assumed to be zoned for commercial and industrial development, therefore there would be little future residential and associated population growth. The small city would have encompassed the entirety of the La Pine Special Sewer District and the La Pine Water District and therefore, as with Option 1, they would be automatically extinguished per the requirements of state law. All of the assets and liabilities of the districts would be transferred to the new city. It also assumed withdrawal from the La Pine Park and Recreation District. The Governance Study found that, even with a reduction in the extent of services required of a smaller service area and population, it would have required a property tax rate above $5.00/$1,000 assessed valuation, almost twice that required in the large city option. The primary reason for the large property tax rate was the lack of state -shared revenues that the City would receive with such a low population. Z Note: The Governance Study assumed that the large city would provide more services than are actually being proposed with incorporation such as full park and recreation services and transfer/maintenance of county roads. Eliminating these and some other smaller services reduced costs and the proposed permanent tax rate. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 4 The small city option produced a very high property tax rate for very little appreciable increase in existing service levels. Furthermore, it would have excluded over 6,000 people outside the city who also need services and would benefit from local governance. This inequity could produce fiscal and political problems for the City and County, as well as continue to leave the County with the burden of providing services to the large unincorporated area. Option 3: Multi -Purpose County Service District The area and population encompassed in the option of a county service district (CSD) was the same as for the large city. In this option, a CSD would be formed to provide a higher level of road maintenance and planning services than are now provided by the County. It also would absorb the La Pine Special Sewer District, the La Pine Water District, three special road districts and territory from the La Pine Park and Recreation District. The legal procedures for creating a county service district are different than for a city, and when taking over existing special service districts, is very complicated legally and procedurally. The study concluded that it would be impossible to take over park and recreation functions and very difficult to assume water district responsibilities, based on specific requirements of state law. (See Governance Study for more details). The total cost of the CSD would have been about $772,500 of which $363,500 would have to come from property taxes, or a rate of about $3.50/$1,000 of assessed value. The only significant source of non -property tax revenue for the CSD would be sewer and water user fees — CSDs cannot collect the same sources of non -property tax revenue that cities can. The Governance Study found that the concept of a multi-purpose CSD in this case would probably be unfeasible due to the legal/procedural problems for formation. In addition, other than a higher level of service for road maintenance and planning, there would be very little financial and governance benefit. I.S. Governance Study Conclusions It was concluded that the large city concept was the most feasible option for further study for the following reasons: a. It is large enough in population to provide a true alternative governance structure for this area of Deschutes County. b. It would establish a responsible entity to provide services, plan for future growth and respond to current and future issues. c. While there are legal/procedural steps to its formation, there are no legal impediments to its formation. d. It provides an economy of scale with a relatively good mix of residential and non- residential properties to provide a diversified assessed value. e. Non -property tax revenues that are available are sufficient to permit a conservative but reasonable property tax rate. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 5 f. The City could greatly ease Deschutes County's burden to be the area's representative voice to deal with the range of issues present in the area and to provide services. g. The base of services that already exist would be relatively easy procedurally to transition to the city. It was on this basis of findings from the Governance Study that LCAT proceeded with the next stage. The number/level of services studied under the large city option in the Governance Study was subsequently honed down to that in this incorporation proposal, in the Economic Feasibility Statement and in the first and third year budgets. 2. Incorporation Proposal 2.1. Reasons for Incorporation There are many reasons to incorporate the City of La Pine. Some of these are: ♦ Establish local self -governance, to implement the 1996 Strategic Plan's Quality of Life goal. ♦ Enhance community identity Increase economic opportunities for people living in the area ♦ Boost the area's sources of revenue to provide services ♦ Address long-term issues of livability ♦ Relieve Deschutes County from the burden of governing all aspects of the community, which have increasingly become urban Increase the area's political representation and clout 2.2. Boundary The proposed incorporation boundary is shown on Map A. It includes about 32 square miles and about 7,000 people (1998) -- the exact population cannot be known until the 2000 US Census has been completed, by December 31, 2000. The map indicates each subarea that is discussed under 2.2.2. There are two sets of standards for the County's approval of the boundary: 1) land use; and 2) ORS 221.040 (incorporation procedures) related to benefits. The standards under each are quite different. 2.2.1. Land Use Standards The Oregon Supreme Court in the 1985 Rajneeshpuram case held that the issue of establishing a city boundary, while a land use decision and subject to a broad review against the statewide planning goals (see detail under Section 3.0), is not the same as establishing a UGB and cannot be confused with those requirements under the standards of Goal 14 when the plan is prepared. In the case of establishing the city's boundary, the statewide planning goal review is limited to whether the incorporation is compatible with the goals in a broad sense. The proposed boundary includes three major classes of land use in the County Comprehensive Plan: 1) urban (residential, commercial and industrial); 2) rural (residential and commercial); Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 6 and 3) resource lands (farm and forest). Each of these classes of land use will be discussed under Section 3 regarding the statewide planning goals and Section 4 the County Comprehensive Plan with the objective of identifying how the incorporation proposal is compatible with the goals and plan. 2.2.2. Standards of ORS 221.040 ORS 221.040 gives the County the ultimate authority to modify the boundaries of the incorporation petition as follows: 221.040(2) ........ The court may alter the boundaries as set forth in the petition to include all territory which may be benefited by being included within the boundaries of the proposed incorporated city, but shall not modify boundaries so as to exclude any land which would be benefited by the formation of the proposed city. No land shall be included in the proposed city which will not, in the judgment of the court, be benefited. If the court determines that any land has been improperly omitted from the proposed city and the owner has not appeared at the hearing, it shall continue the hearing and shall order notice given to the nonappearing owner requiring the owner to appear before it and show cause, if any the owner has, why the owners land should not be included in the proposed city. The notice shall be given by publication and posting in the same manner as the original notice for hearing and for the same period. For the purposes of this subsection, "owner" means the legal owner of record except that if there is a vendee under a duly recorded contract, the vendee shall be deemed to be the owner. The operative word in the statute is "benefited". This section is a discussion of why similarly situated groups of properties are included, how they would benefit from inclusion within the boundary as well as how the city will benefit from their inclusion. There may be some areas that are marginally benefited by incorporation but are included because it makes sense in terms of logical boundaries, for provision of services or for other reasons. The Governance Study provides the basis for the "large city" boundary concept and establishes the parameters for the specific boundary. This incorporation proposal is essentially the same as the large city concept except that Newberry Estates and Pinecrest subdivisions and resource lands south of La Pine State Recreation Road along the west side of Highway 97 north of Wickiup Junction, certain farm lands south of Burgess Road, and one parcel zoned for forest use at the corner of Dorrance Meadow and Burgess Roads which were included in the Governance Study large city option, have been excluded from the incorporation proposal. The reasons for these changes are discussed below. The proposed city boundary is acknowledged as being unique but is largely dictated by the historic pattern of development, which is low density and highly dispersed. This pattern continues beyond the proposed boundary somewhat south, east and west and much farther north to Sunriver. It is also smaller than the study area for the County's Regional Problem Solving Project. This area/boundary was generally chosen for three primary reasons: 1. It represents what most people living in the area identify as "La Pine". There are some subdivisions (e.g. Ponderosa Pines and Newberry Estates) that some might identify with La Pine but were not included because resource lands provide a major break in the continuity of the rural residential development pattern. It is understood that the boundary has to stop Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 7 somewhere and to include these two subdivisions as well as some others would begin to make the boundary illogical and unwieldy. 2. It would provide a logical, identifiable boundary to the community and to agencies and organizations that will work with or provide services to the city and that would benefit from the incorporation in a similar manner. When viewing a map of southern Deschutes County, this particular boundary stand outs and meets the test of being logical and identifiable. 3. It is the most financially feasible and viable. Revenues to support the city derive from two major sources -- assessed value to provide property taxes and population to provide state - shared revenues that are based on a population formula. A balance of these resources is needed to provide for long-term sources of revenue that derive from the two bases. Two areas covered in the Governance Study were excluded from the incorporation proposal -- Newberry Estates and Pine Crest. Ponderosa Pines, to the west of the proposed boundary, was also considered for inclusion at one time. Newberry Estates and Ponderosa Pines were not included because they were sufficiently distant from the other rural residential areas to cause an illogical boundary had they been included. Once the decision was made to exclude resource lands immediately to the west of Highway 97, north of Wickiup )unction, it appeared illogical to include Pine Crest. It was recognized that as it is, this proposal includes a very large area -- to reach even further out seemed unnecessary and detracted from the merits of the boundary as it was changed. During the public hearings process, testimony was received by owners of property zoned for Exclusive Farm Use south of Burgess Road (Young and Harrision) and one zoned for Forest Use (Barshofsky) at the southwest corner of Dorrance Meadow and Burgess Roads indicating that there would be no benefit to being included within the proposed boundary. Petitioners provided additional information that indicated that these three groups of property would not benefit from proposed improvements to maintenance of public roads inasmuch as these properties are accessed from county -maintained roads. As a result of this information, these properties were excluded from the final proposed boundary by the Board of County Commissioners. Benefits All residents and property owners within the amended boundary would benefit from the incorporation in the following manner: ♦ Local self-government. Residents within the boundary will elect city councilors to represent them in decisions made by the council. Examples of city decisions that would affect all residents and property owners include: long-range planning and land use; road maintenance and transportation improvements; nuisance abatement and code enforcement; environmental regulations; public safety; emergency planning and response; economic development; community events and activities; and enhanced park and recreation activities for youth and adults. ♦ City services. The Economic Feasibility Statement outlines city services to be phased in over the first three years. The following would be available to all residents and property owners: land use planning and development permitting, including a city -appointed planning commission; conveniently located building permit and inspection services; code enforcement; enhanced law enforcement; community recreation and events; cemetery services; and business and job creation (economic development). In addition to local road maintenance (see Rural Lands discussion below), the City may be eligible for funding to Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 8 improve state, county or local roads and can also develop local programs and funding sources to improve all types of roads. ♦ Improved quality of life and economic vitality. The presence of a local government to provide attention to issues and a higher level of services will increase the potential of residents to improve their quality of life. Quality of life includes a healthy environment; improved sense of economic well-being and security; lower rates of crime and delinquency through greater community awareness and provision of programs such as youth recreation; and an increase in services, particularly services to people such as health and social services. These improvements will be reflected in vigorous real estate activity and higher property values over the long -run. While all of these benefits are more difficult to prove Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 9 Map A: Proposed La Pine City Boundaries with Subareas 1" = approximately 1,817'(1/3 mile) uuc inction idential and _and Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 10 and appear less tangible than direct city services, they are, nonetheless, real and for many, are the most important reasons to be included within the boundary. ♦ Representation of local interests. City officials will be involved in many intergovernmental activities that affect La Pine residents and property owners including land use and transportation planning; environmental regulations; economic development; and health and human services. At this time, La Pine does not have a direct voice in many of these activities and decisions. Its representation is through the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners, a three-member board that is elected at -large by all county residents. It is difficult for a board with such broad geographic responsibilities to represent a subarea of the county that has unique needs and values. The following discusses the inclusion of particular groups of properties and the benefits they will receive. La Pine Core Area (Area 1) La Pine is often referred to as the "core area". In land use parlance, it is referred to as the Urban Unincorporated Community (UUC). The core area is included because it is the commercial center for the community -- the future "downtown" of the City of La Pine" -- is served with municipal sewer and water, and has land for urban uses to serve the entire community. The core area will benefit from incorporation by the consolidation of the sewer and water districts under one governing body that also will have land use authority. Because it is the location of urban commercial and industrial land, it will be the greatest recipient of job - generating economic development activities. Area 1 will be the core of the city's UGB based on the priorities outlined in ORS 198.298 because it has already received an exception to the statewide planning goals for urban uses outside a UGB (the prioritization criteria are discussed in greater depth in Section 3.2). This area will also meet the seven factors of Goal 14 because it will: ♦ Provide land needed for long-range future population growth and employment (Factors 1 and 2) of the entire city, such as areas for multi -family housing, commercial and industrial land uses that cannot be provided elsewhere in the city; ♦ Accommodate the orderly provision for public infrastructure services such as sewer and water (Factor 3) as well as other planned services; ♦ Permit maximum efficiency of land uses in terms of intensity and density for urban development (Factor 4); ♦ Permit urban development with minimal environmental, energy, economic and social consequences (Factor 5); ♦ Not require the conversion of agricultural land for urban uses (Factor 6); and ♦ Be compatible with nearby agricultural uses. Section 3.14.2 discusses these factors in more detail. Rural Exception Areas 2A -2H Rural lands are considered "exception lands" because they were committed to nonresource uses at the time the County adopted its comprehensive plan and, therefore, received an exception to Goal 3 and/or Goal 4. As exception lands they are first in priority for inclusion in the UGB in the same manner as the core area. However, as already indicated and will be demonstrated in Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 11 Section 3.14, it is unlikely that many rural residential areas will be required for inclusion in the city's UGB to meet urban growth needs for well over 20 years. The following is a discussion of the potential of each subarea based on established criteria and other factors that would normally be considered in the analysis of a UGB. However, it should not be interpreted by anyone that this discussion indicates a proposal or recommendation to include any particular area within the city's UGB, other than Area 2A. Establishment of the UGB will require extensive study to determine the need for land and the ability of each candidate area to meet locational criteria in Goal 14 and ORS 198.298, as well as public input. The evaluation is made in the findings to ensure that the City can meet these requirements when it develops its comprehensive plan. Wickiup )unction (Area 2A) Wickiup Junction has 199 acres of rural commercial/residential lands with an estimated 100 residents. It is served by the La Pine Special Sewer District and has a community water system that could be acquired by and made a part of the city's water system. Though classified as rural and smaller, its appearance and land uses are virtually identical to the core area. It is a logical candidate for inclusion within the UGB, particularly if the new neighborhood is approved because the new neighborhood would connect the core area and Wickiup Junction to make a contiguous area for urban development. Its benefits for inclusion within the city are virtually identical to those of the core area. Rural Residential Properties (Areas 213-21-11) A total of 8,515 acres of rural residential lands are included in the city boundary, excluding those in Wickiup Junction. Rural residential lots have individual sewage systems and wells and, with a few exceptions, have unimproved public roads. Three areas are within special road districts that tax themselves for limited road maintenance services. Rural residential properties are included because they have most of the population (over 90%) needed to provide the financial and political base of the community (see discussion in Section 3.14.2). Even with substantial growth of the probable urban area of the city, the rural area will grow and retain at least 85% of the population. The population and assessed values of rural residential properties are needed to generate the revenues necessary to support the City's requirements, as found in the Governance Study. In addition, rural residents provide the primary pool of candidates for elected and appointed officials needed to run the city. Many owners and employees of businesses in the core area and Wickiup Junction live in the rural residential areas, a factor that unites the community's interests. The incorporation of the core area without the residential area would be tantamount to incorporating a downtown without surrounding residential neighborhoods. The incorporation will make the City eligible for state gas tax revenues to provide maintenance of public roads.3 For those not currently part of one of the three road districts, this will provide an entirely new service. For those within one of the three road districts, which will be extinguished upon incorporation, this revenue will provide an increased level of maintenance as well as other city services. An LCAT -sponsored road services committee is in the process of developing a road services plan that will ensure that all public roads receive an equitable level 3 The County Public Works Department has not accepted most public roads within the proposed city boundary for maintenance because they were not built to county standards. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 12 of maintenance service within projected resources. In addition, the committee is examining approaches to improve all roads to a higher level over time. All rural residential areas benefit from inclusion in the city in the same manner as neighborhoods receive benefits from being included within a city. In addition to road maintenance services, residents will enjoy neighborhood parks, locally controlled land use planning, code enforcement, enhanced law enforcement and other benefits that will accrue to the community as a whole over time such as improved economic and social well-being. Area 2B Residential and Rural Industrial Land: This area east of Wickiup Junction RSC (Area 2A), contains unplatted residential land and one industrial parcel. Because it is exception land and immediately adjacent to the RSC it would be a priority one area based on the criteria of ORS 197.298 for inclusion and/or expansion of the city's UGB if 1) needed; 2) if efficient and economic to extend public infrastructure services to the area, and 3) it meets the remaining factors of Goal 14. Because of its adjacency to the RSC, it would be the most logical first candidate among rural residential land areas for inclusion in the UGB after Area 2A. Area 2C Cagle Subdivision: This subdivision immediately west of Area 2B is platted and about two-thirds built -out. It could be a candidate for urban expansion. Area 2D Lazy River Subdivision: The Little Deschutes River separates this subdivision in two parts and is surrounded by resource lands. Unlike many rural residential subdivisions, the roads are improved. Area 2E Subdivision Land in Road District #8: This subdivision forms a logical northern boundary, beyond which lie resource lands and La Pine State Park. It is within Road District #8 that provides road maintenance services at a cost of $1.69/$1,000 AV. At the time of incorporation, the district will be extinguished and residents will pay a city property tax of $1.50/$1,000 AV. Road maintenance services will be provided by the City with gas tax revenues. The district now pays about $1,800 per mile per year for maintenance. It is estimated that the City will be able to provide about $3,500 per mile for a higher level of maintenance. Area 2F Forest View and Ponderosa Pines E. Road Districts: Similar to 2E, these subdivisions provide a logical west boundary with resource lands to the west of the proposed city boundary. These districts would also be extinguished at the time of incorporation. Residents of these districts currently pay $1.35/$1,000 AV and $1.05/$1,000 AV, respectively. Inclusion in the city will increase property taxes moderately while increasing the level of road maintenance nearly the same amount as Road District #8. Area 2G Subdivisions South of Burgess Road. This area contains two subdivisions -- one on the east side of Huntington Road and one on the west. The one on the west has improved roads. It is included to receive other city services and to provide contiguity. The subdivision on the east would abut the new neighborhood. These subdivisions could be candidates for future urban expansion if needed, probably beyond the twenty-year planning horizon. Area 2H Balance of Rural Residential Land: These rural residential subdivisions have the majority of the population. They are essentially homogeneous in terms of lot sizes, service needs, etc. and would benefit in a similar manner. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 13 Resource Lands (Areas 3A -F & 4A -E) Resource lands included within the boundary are classified by Deschutes County in its comprehensive plan and zoned for farm and forest uses. These are included because: ♦ Inclusion of resource lands will generally provide a more logical overall boundary and make it easier to communicate to the public and other agencies. The historic pattern of development is characterized by noncontiguous rural residential subdivisions, the La Pine UUC and Wickiup Junction RSC with resource lands separating them; exclusion of all resource land would cause a confusing, illogical boundary with land within it that might not be contiguous. ♦ If resource lands are excluded, but are perceived by those in the area to be geographically similar to those included, it can be confusing. This can make a "mish- mash" of communications, regulations and enforcement within the overall area, with the City responsible for some matters and the County, others. Furthermore, non-residents can feel disenfranchised if they are affected by the City's actions but have no direct voice in the City's political process.4 It also promotes more conflict between the City and County. ♦ A large number of services will also be provided to residents/property owners of resource lands, such as recreation services to adults and youth. To exclude resource lands would potentially make them ineligible to participate in city -sponsored activities, or require higher fees to participate -- creating "no man's lands" that are virtually surrounded by the city but not included. ♦ Resource lands, while subject to state -imposed land use regulations, should be managed in concert with urban and rural lands to provide a coherent community. LCAT has developed a vision that includes resource lands as an integral part of the community while respecting appropriate land uses as permitted by state law. As we describe later, inclusion of resource lands will allow implementation of this vision in a manner that is more creative than we have seen elsewhere in Oregon under the current bifurcated land use planning process of separating rural and resource lands from urban lands. ♦ Inclusion of resource lands will provide the City with more flexibility to plan and manage growth over the long-term. While there is a commitment to resource land protection and preservation, it is also recognized that over a long period of time, land may be needed for urban uses. For example, the proposed new neighborhood is resource land that will have to be converted to urban use to permit the proposed plan for transfer of development credits. It is important to include these lands in the city now. The federal government as part of its "Urban Interface Plan" is examining other BLM-owned land; some or all of it may be available for a variety of public uses, including leased to the City for such uses as parks and community centers. ♦ Exclusion of resource lands could undermine one of the primary reasons for incorporation — gaining more local control over the community's destiny and establishing a greater level of community cohesiveness. Residents/property owners of resource 4 The Sisters area is often cited as an example to be avoided in La Pine. The City area and population is small (about 900 people), but the larger Sisters area contains thousands of rural residents who identify with and are concerned with happens in Sisters. Because they are not part of the city, they cannot directly influence what happens in the city, and the City cannot benefit financially. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 14 lands should be allowed to participate in city affairs and be represented in city government. If they are not included, they will be in a situation of having to rely on the County to represent their interests. This increases the complexity of decision-making processes and also increases the likelihood of conflict between the City and County. Area 3A Platted Land West of Core Area: Some of this EFU-zoned land is platted and contains residences. 3rd and 6th Streets connect it to the core area but access to properties themselves are from public roads that will benefit from maintenance by the City. While a lot of it is in the floodplain of the canal and/or wetland, some of it on the west side could be a candidate for future development. Area 3B Meadowcrest Acres: This subdivision on Hawks Lair Road is generally acknowledged by the County as having been incorrectly zoned EFU; it is an extension of the subdivision immediately to the west zoned rural residential. It will benefit in the same manner as subdivisions to the west including public road maintenance. During preparation of the City's comprehensive plan, the zoning can be reviewed and changed if warranted. Area 3C Park District -owned Land: This parcel was recently acquired by the La Pine Park and Recreation District through a land swap/donation with the US Forest Service and Crown Pacific Corporation. It is planned for park use. Area 3D BLM Parcels: These parcels, considered by the BLM as difficult to manage by the agency, may be available within the near future for a variety of other public uses including parks or schools. Area 3E Farm and Ranchland: These subirrigated farm lands are a mix of parcel sizes with some scattered residences. Uses include the raising of cattle and keeping of horses for pleasure. Almost all of these properties gain access from public roads that can benefit from city maintenance. To eliminate them from the boundary may result in a direct benefit without a financial contribution. Furthermore, many of these properties have residences that can enjoy new or increased public services in the same manner as rural residential residents. In addition, over the long-term, they could become valuable pieces of real estate in the city's open space system. Area 4A New Neighborhood Site: This BLM-owned parcel is the site of the proposed new neighborhood. If it receives all land use approvals, it will be built to urban density with about 3,600 residents when built -out. Area 4B Sewage Treatment Expansion Site: This site is a prime candidate for expansion of the La Pine Special Sewer District's sewage treatment plant. Part of it is within an overlay zone for deer winter range. Inclusion within the city will permit ongoing land use control and management by the city/sewer agency. Area 4C Burgess Property. This property lies between the core area and the new neighborhood site. It is included to provide contiguity. It could be a candidate for inclusion within the UGB for reasons of contiguity and because it will be nearly surrounded by nonresource lands. Area 4D Miscellaneous BLM-owned Forest Lands: These areas are composed of a scattering of BLM-owned parcels which, like the others, are candidates for other public uses because of the difficulty of managing them for traditional BLM activities. Inclusion in the city boundary will permit the City to work with the BLM on planning appropriate uses in concert with preparation of its comprehensive plan. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 15 Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 16 M N � L C cu C C C G7 > 'p 'O C C N n 7 40 p V) 0-0 C O 7 C X yam, O O C N O cu ' Y A -f u *' O Co O u m v O v E N E S L E� E m� E�� ro a� 0--0 H E� E'. EO-0co0� a o EOEmEZwE0 U TO(UU0 (C U Ln �O Uoa0w,000v U CU -0 .O L w U L c c uL cO.i L N V L N v L- Ncu fu � a 3 a 3 a a 3 O O u_0U 'p V 'p U 'O 75 76 C Cd •v L L C C V) v to O V) N V) N Q Q 0 n0. 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They are included to avoid a large island within the surrounding rural residential land. Table 1 lists all the subareas within the proposed boundary and summarizes their primary reasons for inclusion in the boundary. The term "benefit" is not viewed as if a property is to be the subject of a special assessment, as with a sewer, road or water improvement. The notion behind the term is that the property can benefit by being within a City. Incorporation allows a different group of electors, and their representatives, to make decisions on land use, allocation of public funds and other matters. It is possible that incorporation will not have an effect on a certain property; however, that cannot be known until the new city council takes office and makes decisions. Obviously, no one knows the effects of a particular incorporation at the time the election is authorized and a guarantee of benefits cannot be the statutory standard. There is the possibility of benefits for all of the properties included within the boundary. 2.3. Proposed Services LCAT carefully studied current service providers and the capability of the community to raise revenues to provide additional levels of service. The detail of these services and costs are included in the Economic Feasibility Statement filed by petitioners. In summary, the City will provide at least those services at levels at or above those currently provided by Deschutes County or special districts that will be extinguished by the incorporation. Table 2 is a summary of these services.' Table 2. Summary of Services Service La Pine Core Area (1) Wickiup )unction (2A) Rural Land(2B-2H) Farm and Forest Land (3 & 4) General government services ("governance") Yes Yes Yes Yes Wastewater collection and treatment Yes Yes No Nob Municipal water Yes No' No Nob Maintenance of public roads Yes Yes Yes Yes Land use planning Yes Yes Yes Yes Code Enforcement Yes Yes Yes Yes 5 The location of a service does not equate with beneficiaries in all cases. For example, recreation programs might be physically located in the core area but would be available for use by (benefit) all residents. 6 Except potentially the new neighborhood ' If Wickiup Junction is included in the UGB, it is possible that municipal water could then be extended from the core area to Wickiup Junction. 8 Except potentially the new neighborhood Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 19 Service La Pine Core Wickiup Rural Farm and Forest Area (1) Junction (2A) Land(26-2H) Land (3 & 4) Economic Development Yes Yes Yes Yes Community event, Yes Yes Yes Yes recreation and park improvements Cemetery operations Yes Yes Yes Yes Enhanced law Yes Yes Yes Yes enforcement The users of those services will pay for costs for wastewater collection and treatment and municipal water; no part of the City's permanent tax rate will go toward providing these services. The City will continue to be a part of the La Pine Rural Fire Protection District and the La Pine Park and Recreation District. County roads that have been accepted for maintenance will continue to be maintained by the County. Highway 97 will continue to be owned and maintained by the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT). Law enforcement services, for at least the foreseeable future, would continue to be provided by Deschutes County; the third -year budget anticipates the need to increase the level of Sheriff services through additional funds for enhanced patrol. 2.4. Proposed Land Uses The La Pine core area (UUC), is much smaller than the proposed city boundary. In keeping with the community's desire to retain its rural character and quality of life, petitioners fully expect that the UGB to be adopted as part of the City's comprehensive plan will remain small relative to the total city, with the La Pine core area as the primary, and perhaps only, area that will be included within the UGB. In every respect, the UGB will be required to comply with Goal 14 and other statewide planning goals. Those areas currently planned and zoned for rural residential uses will continue to be so designated because, as we discuss later, they will probably be neither suited nor needed for urban development. Furthermore, it is the intent of the petitioners that farm and forest lands continue to be protected as required by Goals 3 and 4. Issues related to resource lands included in the city boundary and the impact of this circumstance will be discussed more fully under Statewide Goal findings. However, there is nothing in Oregon laws, statewide planning goals or administrative rules that prohibit the inclusion of farm and forest resource lands within a city boundary. There are, however, laws, goals and rules that govern the inclusion of such lands within UGBs, which are not always and do not need to be co -terminus with city boundaries. 9 In all cases, city limit boundaries are within and either co -terminus with or smaller than UGBs, although there are cases in Oregon where city limit boundaries extend somewhat outside a UGB. 9 1000 Friends of Oregon v. Wasco County Court ("Rajneeshpuram" decision), Oregon Supreme Court 299 Or. 344, July 9, 1985. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 20 2.5. Conclusion and Finding While there is some differentiation in the type of services that will be provided to the urban versus non -urban portions of the city, all land proposed within the city boundary will benefit by incorporation; those areas that will benefit from wastewater and water services will pay for those additional services through service fees. Benefits include not only services but also other equally important factors such as local control and improved quality of life. The La Pine core area will likely remain the core urban area for the. city, with the possible addition of Wickiup Junction and the new neighborhood as an urban area. Rural residential lands are where most of the residents live, and while some are currently in road districts and most are not, all residents will benefit from improved road maintenance as well as other city services. Resource lands will also be provided with services. Their inclusion will enhance coordination of land use planning and the achievement of the community's vision to integrate urban and non -urban portions of the community into an overall plan that retains the rural character and quality of the area. 3. Statewide Planning Goals Deschutes County has the most recent experience with the incorporation process in the State of Oregon. In 1992-93, the County reviewed and approved a petition to incorporate Sunriver, subsequently defeated by the voters. At that time, the Board of Commissioners was advised concerning the scope of inquiry regarding the Statewide Planning Goals. This was also the subject of inquiry during the initial feasibility study for the La Pine incorporation. Both the County's analysis at that time and ours now focuses on standards set established by the Oregon Supreme Court on appeals from decisions by the Land Use Board of Appeals and Oregon Court of Appeals and in cases related to the Rajneeshpuram (Wasco County) incorporation. These are still the relevant standards in addressing the statewide planning goals.10 In summary, the Supreme Court said: ♦ A county's decision in connection with a proposed incorporation is a land use decision that must accord with the goals ♦ The county's responsibility is to determine the compatibility of incorporation and its consequences with the criteria stated in the goals ♦ Some of the consequences of incorporation may foreseeably affect land that remains the county's responsibility. ♦ Goal 14 does not prohibit incorporation of a new city on rural land or an exception to the land use goals. ♦ The county cannot expect proponents to actually develop a comprehensive plan before an election on incorporation. ♦ A county discharges its planning and zoning responsibilities with regard to incorporation if it finds that 'it is reasonably likely that the newly incorporated city can and will comply with the goals once the city assumes responsibility for comprehensive planning in the area to be incorporated" including the seven factors of Goal 14. 10DLCD adopted an administrative rule related to the Incorporation of New Cities (OAR 660- ) which, in effect, was nullified by the Rajneeshpuram case. However, this rule has not been amended or repealed as a result of the Supreme Court decision but we consider it to have no force or effect on this incorporation decision. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 21 These findings will address both how the incorporation proposal complies with the goals in the broad context per the Supreme Court's 1985 decision as well as the feasibility of complying with the goals when the City adopts a comprehensive plan. 3.1. Goal.1; Citizen Participation 3.1.1. Summary of Goal 111 Citizen Involvement -- Goal l calls for "the opportunityfor citizens to be involved in all phases of the planning process. "It requires each city and county to have a citizen involvement program with six components specified in the goal. It also requires local governments to have a committee for citizen involvement (CCI) to monitor and encourage public participation in planning. 3.1.2. Citizen Involvement in Incorporation Proposal The incorporation proposal is fully a citizen -driven effort. LCAT and the Incorporation Committee, an LCAT subcommittee conducted the Governance Study, Economic Feasibility Study and all other investigations of the proposal. While all LCAT and subcommittee meetings were public meetings, and were well -attended by members of the public, numerous public meetings, workshops and other events were held to solicit ideas, input and questions from the public related to the incorporation studies. As indicated previously, the 1998 Governance Study began with a public workshop to identify options for investigation. About 80 people attended this meeting. Later meetings were held to present the results of that study and to gain consensus on the large city option that was subsequently adopted by LCAT. Throughout the Incorporation Committee's further development and study of the large city option, citizens were encouraged to attend meetings -- the first hour of each meeting was devoted to presentation of the work to date and a question and answer period for citizens. Every question was answered at those meetings or provided subsequently in written form. LCAT developed and has continued to maintain a website that provides information about the incorporation process as well as all of LCAT's activities. A quarterly newsletter and monthly incorporation bulletin continues to provide information about the proposal to every resident. LCAT and the Incorporation Committee met with a number of citizen groups including the La Pine Chamber of Commerce, the local chapter of American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), the La Pine Industrial Group and all of the special districts in the area. Memorandums of Understanding were developed with each special district to memorialize the intent of the incorporation proposal and its probable effect on each district. Meetings were held with the three road districts in the area to explain the proposal and solicit concerns. As a result of these meetings, a subcommittee with road district representation was formed to develop a specific plan for road maintenance services to ensure that current levels of service that each district enjoys will be maintained after incorporation. Three surveys influenced the decision to move forward with an incorporation proposal. In early 1998, the University of Oregon Survey Research Laboratory conducted a survey of Northern Klamath County and Southern Deschutes County. While primarily related to income and social service needs, the survey included a question for only La Pine area residents about whether "La 11 Summaries of each goal are taken from DLCD's website. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 22 Pine needs a form of government" -- 51.4% answered 'yes', 37.4% answered 'no' and the rest did not answer or were unsure. In August -September; 1999, LCAT conducted a door-to-door survey of La Pine residents to determine the interest in and support for incorporation -- every household was contacted. Of 155 responses, nearly 75% said they had enough information to make an informed decision regarding incorporation and 68% indicated that La Pine should incorporate. In November, 1999, the Portland public opinion polling firm of Davis & Hibbitts conducted a random sample survey of 300 registered voters within the incorporation boundaries. The survey found that 90% of respondents had heard or read about incorporating La Pine. Fifty-four per cent (54%) said that it was very important or somewhat important to incorporate La Pine. 3.1.3. Citizen Involvement in Land Use Planning La Pine has a rich history of citizen involvement in a wide range of activities, including this incorporation proposal. In addition, in terms of current land use involvement, Deschutes County has involved La Pine citizens in the concept and development of the new neighborhood proposal. Proponents of incorporation have a strong interest in retaining La Pine's tradition of citizen involvement. Some have discussed an interest in developing a model form of government, through a charter process, that will build on citizen involvement to a greater degree than is typically found in city charters. The strategic planning and actions to implement the Strategic Plan demonstrate a level of involvement and participation that is exemplary. The recent visioning process is an example of forward thinking about the future of the community that demonstrates commitment. 3.1.4. Conclusion and Finding The La Pine community has a rich tradition of citizen involvement. The incorporation proposal is a citizen -driven proposal that has included all segments of the community in a variety of forums and activities. Furthermore, the community has demonstrated its interest and involvement in a wide range of activities, many of which have been fostered by LCAT and the Strategic Plan. It is reasonable to assume that this will continue after incorporation with preparation and implementation of the city's comprehensive plan and implementing ordinances. Therefore, the proposal complies with Goal 1 and it is feasible to comply with Goal 1 in the land use planning process after incorporation. 3.2. Goal 2: Land Use Planning 3.2.1. Summary of Goal 2 Land Use Planning --Goal 2 outlines the basic procedures of Oregon's statewide planning program. It says that land -use decisions are to be made in accordance with a comprehensive plan, and that suitable "implementation ordinances" to put the plan's policies into effect must be adopted. It requires that plans be based on 'factual information "; that local plans and ordinances be coordinated with those of other jurisdictions and agencies; and that plans be reviewed periodically and amended as needed. Goal 2 also contains standards for taking exceptions to statewide goals. An exception may be taken when a statewide goal cannot or should not be applied to a particular area or situation. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 23 3.2.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation The proposed incorporation, per se, does not affect land use. The County's comprehensive plan stays in effect until the City adopts its own plan in compliance with the statewide planning goals. The test here is to determine whether, on the face of it, the proposal violates the statewide planning goals and/or whether it is feasible for the new city to develop a comprehensive plan that meets the statewide planning goals, and to meet that requirement within four years of incorporation. Part of the consideration is whether any new exceptions will have to be taken to the statewide planning goals when the plan is prepared. There are two types of exceptions that theoretically could be required in a case like this: 1) an exception to permit urban uses or public facilities outside a UGB that have not already been granted an exception; and 2) an exception to permit inclusion of land within a UGB that does not fit the standards and prioritization system outlined in Goal 14 and ORS 197.298. ORS 197.298 provides a prioritization scheme for inclusion of lands within a UGB as follows: a) First priority is land that is designated urban reserve land under ORS 195.145, rule or metropolitan service district action plan. b) If land under paragraph (a) of this subsection is inadequate to accommodate the amount of land needed, second priority is land adjacent to an urban growth boundary that is identified in an acknowledged comprehensive plan as an exception area or nonresource land. Second priority may include resource land that is completely surrounded by exception areas unless such resource land is high-value farmland as described in ORS 215.710. c) If land under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection is inadequate to accommodate the amount of land needed, third priority is land designated as marginal land pursuant to ORS 197.247 (1991 Edition). d) If land under paragraphs (a) to (c) of this subsection is inadequate to accommodate the amount of land needed, fourth priority is land designated in an acknowledged comprehensive plan for agriculture or forestry, or both. e) Higher priority shall be given to land of lower capability as measured by the capability classification system or by cubic foot site class, whichever is appropriate for the current use. f) Land of lower priority under subsection (1) of this section may be included in an urban growth boundary if land of higher priority is found to be inadequate to accommodate the amount of land estimated in subsection (1) of this section for one or more of the following reasons. (a) Specific types of identified land needs cannot be reasonably accommodated on higher priority lands, (b) Future urban services could not reasonably be provided to the higher priority lands due to topographical or other physical constraints; or (c) Maximum efficiency of land uses within a proposed urban growth boundary requires inclusion of lower priority lands in order to include or to provide services to higher priority lands 3.2.3. First Priority Exception Areas There are no urban reserve areas as defined in subsection (a) of ORS 197.298, therefore, first priority will be given to exception lands to be included within the city's UGB. There are three Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 24 exception areas included within the proposal that could be candidates for inclusion within the UGB. The La Pine "core area" (Area 1 on Exhibit A), a total of 969 acres, is established as an Urban Unincorporated Community (UUC) under OAR 660, Division 22. As such, it has urban uses within the UUC boundary including 193 acres of commercial, 435 acres of industrial and 335 acres of urban residential land use. The core area is totally included within the incorporation boundaries and will most logically be the prime area for urban uses in the future, such as the city's downtown. Wickiup ]unction (Area 2A on Exhibit A), 127 acres, received an exception to the statewide planning goals when the County had its plan acknowledged and has since been designated as a Rural Service Center (RSC) under OAR 660, Division 22. Rural service centers are permitted to have limited commercial and industrial uses. Inclusion of the RSC in the incorporation boundaries will not immediately affect land use designations. However, inasmuch as the definition of an RSC is intended to apply to unincorporated communities, its designation within the city will have to be reviewed and amended as part of the city's comprehensive plan. Part of the consideration could be to include it within the city's UGB if it is found that land is needed for urban uses. The RSC is already receiving municipal wastewater service from the La Pine Special Sewer District through an exception to Goal 11 and has a community water system. Rural residential land uses (Areas 26-2H), comprising 8,515 acres, are also exception lands. It is unlikely that very many, if any, of these areas would be included within the city's UGB, however, because: 1) municipal sewer and water are too costly to extend to this area, and therefore could not qualify under Goals 11 and 14; 2) current land development patterns and density make it impractical to consider these areas for urban use for the foreseeable future, particularly without municipal sewer and water; 3) it is unlikely that they will be needed for urban use, and; 4) there could be other environmental consequences such as further impacts to the deer migration corridor. Their inclusion within the city boundaries, while unusual, is not inconsistent with the County's plan or statewide planning goals. City services that would be provided to the area are the same as those that the county or a special district is permitted to provide in a rural area, such as road maintenance and improvement, enhanced law enforcement, parks and recreation, etc. 3.2.4. Lower Priority Farm and Forest Lands (Areas 3 & 4 on Map A) The proposed incorporation boundary contains 2,717 acres of land zoned for Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) and 2,141 acres of land zoned for Forest Use. There are no statewide planning goals or laws that prohibit these areas from being included within city boundaries, and a number of cities in Oregon have one or both of these uses included within their city boundaries but outside UGBs.12 The intent of proponents is to maintain these lands as farm and forest lands, with some exceptions. The exceptions relate to: 1) those BLM lands currently being considered by Deschutes County for a "new neighborhood" as part of the Regional Problem -solving process (RPS), and 2) other BLM lands that are identified by that agency as part of its Urban Interface Plan that could be made available to the City for public uses. 12 The issue of whether rural land could be included within a UGB was one of the points of appeal in the 1985 Rajneeshpuram Supreme Court decision. The Court upheld appellants position that this issue is not a properly dealt with in incorporation but in the subsequent development of the comprehensive plan. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 25 These changes in use will likely occur with or without incorporation. In the case of the new neighborhood, the County's RPS planning has been under the assumption that it would be established as a new UUC or an expansion of the La Pine UUC and would be required to take an exception to Goals 4 and 14. Therefore, inclusion within the city's boundary does not change this circumstance. It can be argued that in the long-term, it is wiser for this area to be included within a city boundary prior to development rather than face a governance issue in the future when the area is partially or fully built -out. In the case of BLM lands, there have been a number of discussions with the County and local community about appropriate uses, which would also be compatible with a resource designation. The reasons for including the remaining farm and forest lands within the city are explained in Section 2 and indicate how the city and resource lands would benefit by inclusion within city boundaries even if they are not included within the UGB. While it is unlikely that resource lands will be needed for urban development, they would be second in priority for inclusion within a UGB if exception lands are not adequate for urban needs, they are completely surrounded by exception lands and are not identified as "high value farmland". We discuss possible impacts to resource lands by being included within the city boundary in sections 3.3 and 3.4 below, as well as potential impacts that could result from the adoption of a UGB which would not likely include resource lands. 3.2.5. Timetable for Plan Development The City will have four years from the date of incorporation to develop a comprehensive plan and implementing regulations, or until about November, 2004. The Economic Feasibility Study includes a budget for the first three years of city operations. This budget is required by law to assess the economic feasibility for city formation and to establish the basis of the proposed permanent tax rate. However, it is important to note that the future city council is not bound to adopt these budgets. After its first (partial) year of operation, the new city is required to follow Oregon Budget Law, which among other provisions, requires that a budget committee be appointed that includes lay citizens. Through the budget process, a different budget could be developed and adopted by the City Council and still be within the city's permanent tax rate. Therefore, the Economic Feasibility Statement should be viewed as financially conservative and only as an indicator of the proponents' intent to provide various programs and services at projected levels. As with all local governments, the actual budget process and decisions will require a review and assessment of priorities measured against costs and revenues. The Economic Feasibility St "d assumes that the City will contract with Deschutes County during its first full year of operations (FY2001-2002) primarily for land use permitting services; the City will still be operating under Deschutes County's Comprehensive Plan and implementing ordinances. Beginning in FY2002-2003, the City would establish its own planning department and begin preparation of its comprehensive plan. In FY2003-2004, a grant of $20,000 is included to help offset the costs of preparing this plan. Based on previous history, both the cost of preparing the plan and the amount of the grant are conservative. The City will have three general approaches available to develop its plan: 1. Adopt Deschutes County's Plan and implementing ordinances with a minimum number of changes needed to comply with the statewide planning goals. 2. Begin the planning process from "scratch" -- a total re -look at the future of the area. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 26 3. Take an approach somewhere between 1 and 2. Given the community's objective to keep the current character and quality of life, it is reasonable to assume that either option 1 or 3 is the most likely approach. It is reasonable to assume that a plan of this magnitude could be accomplished in approximately two years (FY2002-2004). It appears very unlikely that it would be necessary or desirable to start from scratch. The community has been very involved in the County's planning activities over the years and this incorporation has not been proposed as a means to effect radical land use changes from those established in the County Comprehensive Plan. In any regard, the City will be required to develop a budget and funding sources to conduct the necessary level of work to accomplish its approach. 3.2.6. Conclusion and Findings The proposed boundary includes 9,606 acres of exception lands. A total of 1,091 are either within the La Pine UUC or Wickiup Junction RSC and could be made available for urban use within the city's future UGB based on the priorities established in ORS 197.298. The new neighborhood may also become an exception area that can be included within the UGB. The remaining exception areas can remain within a rural density zoning district within the city's boundaries and be in compliance with statewide planning goals. Farm and forest lands included in the city boundary are not prohibited by state law or statewide planning goals and will be benefited by being included in the city boundary, based on the reasons outlined in Section 2.2. It is feasible that the City will be able to complete the development of a comprehensive plan within 4 years of incorporation based on the optional approaches available and the ability of the City to budget and obtain funding for the preparation of the plan. The City will be obliged to follow state law and the statewide planning goals in preparation of its plan and implementing ordinances, including addressing the exceptions already taken by the County and any new exceptions that may be necessary. 3.3. Goal 3; Agriculture Lands 3.3.1. Summary of Goal 3 Agricultural Lands -- Goal 3 defines "agricultural lands. "It then requires counties to inventory such lands and to 'preserve and maintain" them through exclusive farm use (EFU) zoning (per ORS Chapter 215). OAR 660, Division 033 is the applicable administrative rule for agricultural land. 3.3.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation The proposed incorporation includes 2,717 acres of land zoned for Exclusive Farm Use (EFU). The reasons for including EFU lands within the proposal are listed in Section 2.2. EFU land lies in a large north -south swath between development along the west side of Highway 97 and rural residential land further to the west. A large portion of the EFU land is along both sides of the Little Deschutes River and is part of the river's floodplain. A small area of EFU land also lies directly west of the La Pine UUC along a canal feeding the Little Deschutes. For the most part, the La Pine area is not a major farming area. The farm land included in the proposed boundary is significantly isolated from other major farming areas in the county. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 27 EFU land within the proposed boundary is classified by the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan as "riparian meadows, grazing and meadow hay". These lands are not considered suitable for crops because of the high elevation (4,000'), low rainfall and potential of damage from frost or mid -summer hail storms. Studies that the County conducted in 1992 found that the La Pine subzone is "somewhat different from the other subzones in that farm sales are less than farm use values.....due to agricultural practices that depend to a greater degree than in the other subzones on livestock grazing on non -irrigated pasture". The incorporation, per se, does not affect agricultural land. The land remains planned and zoned for agricultural use until such time as the City adopts a comprehensive plan and rezones the land for other uses in compliance with the statewide planning goals. Impacts to EFU land would not occur unless they are eventually included within a UGB or rezoned for other rural uses such as rural residential. Given the amount of rural residential land that is already platted in Deschutes County and the La Pine area, and the environmental regulations that apply, it is unlikely that additional rural residential land could be justified through a new exception to Goal 3. The City will be required to demonstrate that EFU lands are needed for development to include them in the UGB. With exception lands in the La Pine UUC, the Wickiup Junction RSC and the new neighborhood (yet to be granted), it is unlikely that additional EFU lands will be needed for urban development for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, as stated previously, proponents do not intend to plan and zone lands currently zoned for EFU for either urban or residential development. The community is committed to the recreation, environmental and water resource values of the Little Deschutes River and its associated floodplain; development would not be consistent with its vision to maintain the rural character of the area. 13 It is expected that the City's comprehensive plan will address these values consistent with the statewide planning goals. There may be some perceived impacts to EFU lands included within the city boundaries due to the fact that, customarily, EFU lands are not included within city boundaries. Cities are established primarily to provide urban infrastructure services and local governance. However, in this case, the presence of city boundaries cannot be equated totally with urban infrastructure services. The development history and pattern of the area dictates the chosen governance solution, which necessitates inclusion of EFU land to make a logical, identifiable boundary. Another concern may relate to the potential impact of urban development on farming practices on EFU lands. However, we believe that any potential impact to farming practices, real or perceived, has or will occur as a result of the allowance of rural residential development on both sides of EFU lands as well as the proximity of the La Pine UUC and the Wickiup Junction RSC. Due to the fact that most of the EFU land is used for the grazing of livestock, with meadow hay production as the only crop, there is very little potential impact to farming practices. Part of the concern with inclusion of EFU lands may relate to state laws and administrative rules. These laws and rules address the role and responsibility of counties in regulating EFU land. The fact that cities are not addressed may raise the concern that cities do not have the same responsibilities to regulate EFU lands. However, it is reasonable to assume that the Legislature and LCDC intended that these laws apply to EFU lands wherever they occur, not just within counties; the fact that cities are not mentioned is primarily because most city boundaries are within UGBs, which are slated for future urban development. However, outside UGBs, it is reasonable to interpret the laws also require cities to protect EFU lands. 13 This is further re -enforced in a community visioning process (charrette) that occurred April 28-29. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 28 Some may maintain that cities are not equipped to regulate EFU lands -- that this is the regulatory domain of counties. We do not believe there is any validity to this notion. The City would be just as capable as a county to hire the technical expertise necessary to regulate farm lands. In addition, the City has the option to contract with Deschutes County to administer EFU lands, if desirable and agreeable to both. The irony of EFU lands is that, while they are protected by state law differently than other land use categories, state law permits a wide array of uses within EFU lands, either outright or conditionally, that are not agriculturally -related. On the one hand, some of the conditional uses may be desirable in this area and some may not be desirable. Therefore, city regulation of conditional uses on EFU lands within the context of a total community is very desirable and makes sense in this case. Inclusion of EFU lands will, therefore, eliminate any future conflict between the City and County in terms of how the County would regulate these lands in the future if they are not included within city boundaries. Finally, some may be concerned that inclusion of EFU lands within a city boundary may establish a precedent -- other cities may desire to include EFU lands, or may decide to rezone land to EFU as an anti -growth measure.14 First, as a precedent, it may not be a negative in all cases if the purpose is to preserve open space, address resource protection issues such as water quality or to have control of city interests such as protecting a watershed. Second, cities will need to continue to provide adequate land for urban development within UGBs. If cities rezoned land as an anti -growth measure, they would violate Goal 14 and state statutes/rules that require cities to maintain an adequate supply of land for urban development. Therefore, when needed, there are safeguards to prevent the indiscriminate inclusion of EFU lands within city boundaries or rezoning of urban land to EFU. 3.3.3. Conclusion and Finding Inclusion of EFU land within city boundaries is not in violation of Goal 3. Furthermore, the City can develop a comprehensive plan that will continue to protect EFU lands in compliance with the statewide planning goals and their implementing administrative rules. 3.4. Goal 4; Forest Lands 3.4.1. Summary of Goal 4 Forest Lands -- This goal defines forest lands and requires counties to inventory them and adopt policies and ordinances that will "conserve forest lands for forest uses. " 3.4.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation The incorporation proposal includes 2,141 acres of land planned and zoned for forest use. Of this amount, 1,867 is owned by the federal government, of which most is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Forest lands are not in large contiguous parcels and there is not commercial timber harvest of any magnitude taking place on these lands. The biggest forest parcel is the site for the proposed new neighborhood along the west side of Highway 97. 14 A number of cities do have EFU land within their boundaries. In come cases, EFU land was included as a means of growth management and to protect lands for farming until needed for urban development. In other cases, EFU land is used for major public facilities such as water reservoirs and watersheds and wastewater treatment facilities. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 29 Other public lands are scattered on the periphery of the city boundary. Privately -owned forest lands lie amidst rural residential subdivisions in the Day Road area and is more correctly described as rural residential land on large parcels. Some of these parcels have essentially been cleared of any commercially valuable timber. Most of the same discussion related to EFU land also applies to forest lands. The BLM is undergoing an evaluation of land it owns and has designated LCAT to provide public input for its Urban Interface Plan. Some of these lands may be available for public purposes within the foreseeable future. Many of the uses that have been suggested would be compatible with farm and forest zones while also serving the rural and urban populations. 3.4.3. Conclusion and Finding Inclusion of forest land within city boundaries is not in violation of Goal 4 and its implementing administrative rules (OAR 660, Division 04). Furthermore, the City can develop a comprehensive plan that will continue to protect forest lands in compliance with the statewide planning goals. 3.5. Goal S. Open Spaces and Natural Resources 3.5.1. Summary of Goal 5 Open Spaces, Scenic and Historic Areas, and Natural Resources -- Goal 5 encompasses 12 different types of resources, including wildlife habitats, mineral resources, wetlands and waterways. It establishes a process through which resources must be inventoried and evaluated. If a resource or site is found to be important, the local government has three policy choices: to preserve the resource, to allow the proposed uses that conflict with it, or to establish some sort of a balance between the resource and those uses that would conflict with it. 3.5.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation Deschutes County identified significant open space and natural resources at the time the Comprehensive Plan was initially acknowledged and then undertook an update in 1994 to comply with the Goal 5 administrative rule. Resources identified within the proposed boundary are: ♦ The Little Deschutes River (floodplain, wetland and riparian resources) corridor ♦ Highway 97, Huntington Road and Burgess Road Scenic Roadway Corridors ♦ Deer Migration Corridor (entire boundary outside the UUC and RSC) Other than the roadway corridors, no Goal 5 resources were identified for the UUC or RSC. These resources and how they are currently protected and managed by Deschutes County are discussed in more detail in Section 4.2.11. The Little Deschutes River riparian/floodplain area also contains associated wetlands, inventoried as part of the national Wetlands Inventory by the U.S. Department of Interior. Federal and state laws, as well as county laws, regulate fill and removal; incorporation will not change these regulations. It is possible that setback standards within the Landscape Management Combining Zone for Highway 97 could conflict with guidelines and standards that are promoted by the OAR 660, Division 12, the Transportation Planning Rule (TPR) to foster compact, walkable communities. Highway 97 through the commercial core of La Pine has been identified in the TSP and in Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 30 Highway 97 corridor studies as a major barrier for pedestrians to traverse and for autos and pedestrians to cross safely. The City will need to consider this issue and balance the potential conflict in its comprehensive plan and regulations. Landscape Management and Floodplain Standards for the Little Deschutes River are compatible with the community's intent to maintain the current land use status of the areas through which the river flows -- either farmland or rural residential. Neither the UUC, RSC nor new neighborhood are affected by these regulations. The Wildlife Area regulations do not apply within unincorporated communities, which today means the UUC and RSC. If the County is successful in extending the UUC boundary to include the new neighborhood, it would also be exempt. In the balance of the area, the regulations limit certain land uses, such as the requirement that land divisions in the RR -10 zone can be permitted only as cluster developments on at least 20 acres with 80% open space. Through the RPS project the County carefully examined impacts to the deer migration area caused by the current level of rural residential development that had been permitted and determined that transferring development credits to the new neighborhood was preferable and was less of an impact than would otherwise occur. 3.5.3. Conclusion and Finding The proposed boundary includes three distinct types of natural resources that are protected by the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan and its regulations. These plan designations and regulations will remain in place until the City adopts its own plan and regulations. The values represented by these resources are important to the community and there is every expectation that it will want to provide the same levels of protection. There could be some conflict with standards for Highway 97 that will need to be evaluated and balanced when the City develops its plan and regulations. 3.6. Goa/ 6: Air, Water and Land Resources Quality 3.6.1. Summary of Goal 6 Air, Water and Land Resources Quality --This goal requires local comprehensive plans and implementing measures to be consistent with state and federal regulations on matters such as groundwater pollution. 3.6.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation The proposed incorporation has no effect on the requirement to maintain local comprehensive plans and implementing measures to be consistent with state and federal regulations regarding air and water quality. These requirements apply equally to cities and counties. As with Goal 5, the incorporation could enhance success of the RPS project, thereby furthering the project's water quality goals. The City will be required to address Goal 6 in development of its comprehensive plan. 3.6.3. Conclusion and Finding The proposed incorporation is consistent with Goal 6. The incorporation could enhance success of the RPS project and further the project's water quality goals. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 31 3.7. Goa/ 7; Natural Disasters and Hazards 3.7.1. Summary of Goal 7 Areas Subject to Natural Disasters and Hazards -- Goal 7 deals with development in places subject to natural hazards such as, floods or landslides. It requires that jurisdictions apply "appropriate safeguards" (floodplain zoning, for example) when planning for development there. 3.7.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation The land area adjacent to the Little Deschutes River has been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as a flood hazard area. It has been zoned Flood Plain by Deschutes County and carries restrictions on development within the 100 -year floodplain. These regulations are in addition to those of the Landscape Management Overlay Zone that protects the scenic, open space, wetland and riparian qualities of the Little Deschutes. The undeveloped portion of the floodplain will likely never be subjected to development pressure. The problem of wildfire is a natural hazard that has received considerable study by Deschutes County as part of the RPS project. Wildfire is a result of natural (lightning strikes in the summer) and manmade causes, but in any regard, is exacerbated by human settlement in the dry pine forests of the area. The new neighborhood concept, to reduce the number of new housing units in low density rural settings, is designed to reduce the incidence of wildfire and threats to human life and investment, as well as reduce the impact to the natural environment. As indicated previously, incorporation could enhance the success of the RPS project. 3.7.3. Conclusion and Finding Natural hazards in the area include flooding along the Little Deschutes River and wildfire. The Flood plain protections under Deschutes County will continue until the City adopts its own comprehensive plan and development regulations. Incorporation may enhance the success of the RPS project, thereby furthering goals to reduce the potential for wildfire. The incorporation proposal does not violate Goal 7 and it is feasible for the City to meet Goal 7 during preparation of its comprehensive plan and implementing ordinances. 3.8. Goa/8: Recreation 3.8.1. Summary of Goal 8 Recreation Needs -- This goal calls for each community to evaluate its areas and facilities for recreation and develop plans to deal with the projected demand for them. It also sets forth detailed standards for expedited siting of destination resorts. 3.8.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation Recreation is a key value of the residents within the proposed incorporation area. While there are major recreation opportunities of statewide significance in the immediate area, such as La Pine State Park and Newberry Crater, the community lacks community -level recreation facilities such as swimming pools, ball fields, playgrounds and recreation centers. Deschutes County does not provide recreation programs. The La Pine Park and Recreation District provides limited services to an area that exceeds the size of the proposed incorporation. As the area grows, there is increasing concern that there are few recreation opportunities for youth and that this could lead to increased delinquency. The permanent tax rate proposed as part of the Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 32 incorporation proposal includes some funding for enhanced recreation. Furthermore, incorporation may provide more focus and support for eventual approval of a permanent tax rate and grant funding for the La Pine Park and Recreation District which currently supports itself on minimal non -property tax revenue such as fees. 3.8.3. Conclusion and Finding Recreation is a key issue and value in the La Pine community. Incorporation will enhance the area's ability to plan, fund and provide recreation facilities and programs in compliance with Goal 8. 3.9. Goal* Economic Development 3.9.1. Summary of Goal 9 Economy of the State -- Goal 9 calls for diversification and improvement of the economy. It asks communities to inventory commercial and industrial lands, project future needs for such lands, and plan and zone enough land to meet those needs. 3.9.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation Economic development and diversification is a key issue for the La Pine community. The La Pine Strategic Plan is strongly directed toward improving the local economy. The retirement population that historically settled much of La Pine in the past is slowly decreasing in proportion to the number of young people and families. However, major employment opportunities are located primarily in Bend, a 30 -mile commute. There are few family -wage jobs in La Pine but the potential exists to increase jobs with incorporation. Employers are dissuaded from locating in La Pine today because of the lack of a city government that can provide local planning, services, leadership and business support. The proposed incorporation boundary contains 747 acres of land planned and zoned for commercial and industrial land. The inventory of industrial and commercial land that exists in La Pine and Wickiup )unction could significantly meet the needs for current and future population growth within the proposed city, including for job growth. These areas are provided with municipal sewer and water facilities and have adequate transportation from Highway 97 and the BN/SF Railroad. There is also the potential for an airport east of the City on BLM- owned land. With incorporation, the City will assume ownership and management of the La Pine Industrial Park that is currently owned by Deschutes County and managed by the La Pine Industrial Group, a local nonprofit organization. The incorporation proposal includes an economic development coordinator who can administer the industrial park and promote economic development. The City will be required to comply with ORS 197.707-717 and OAR Chapter 660-009 regarding economic development opportunities. For example, an economic analysis will be required to determine whether this is adequate for current and future population at the time the comprehensive plan is developed. The Strategic Plan already provides a strong policy basis for the city's future economic development strategy and planning. As detailed under Section 3.14 below, the proposed city boundaries contain healthy areas of industrial and commercial land for current and future population that can also serve population and employment needs for a broader segment of the population in south Deschutes County. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 33 3.9.3. Conclusion and Finding Incorporation will support Goal 9 by providing local government leadership to provide the necessary planning and promote job growth. Significant areas are already planned and zoned for industrial and commercial use to meet current and future needs. In addition, the City will gain ownership of the La Pine Industrial Park that will be an immediate economic asset to the City. City financial support will enhance development of the park and promote job growth. The Strategic Plan, land availability for economic development needs and importance that the community places on economic development activity demonstrate the feasibility to comply with Goal 9, state law and the administrative rule during development of the City's comprehensive plan. 3.10. Goal.10; Housing 3.10.1. Summary of Goal 10 Housing -- This goal specifies that each city must plan for and accommodate needed housing types (typically, multifamily and manufactured housing). It requires each city to inventory its buildable residential lands, project future needs for such lands, and plan and zone enough buildable land to meet those needs. It also prohibits local plans from discriminating against needed housing types. 3.10.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation While Goal 10 applies to "cities", the statutes and Goal 10 Housing Rule (OAR 660-008) relate more specifically to areas within UGBs and the assurance that adequate land is provided for future urban housing needs. Compliance with Goal 10 requires coordination of population projections with the County under ORS 195.036; preparation of buildable lands inventories under ORS 197.296 and addressing "needed housing" under ORS 197.303. Deschutes County, as part of the RPS project, inventoried buildable residential land in the RPS study area that included the La Pine incorporation area. The focus has been primarily on ways to avert environmental degradation through continued provision of septic tanks on low density lots. The question of "need" per se has not been the focus of the study because most of the area subject to the study was approved prior to adoption of the statewide planning goals and presumably could not be approved today, at least in terms of location. In the development of its comprehensive plan, the City will be required to investigate the issue of need. Incorporation will allow the area's full housing needs to be addressed in a way that they cannot be today as a conglomeration of resource, rural and urban lands in an unincorporated status. The question at this stage is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be adequate land to provide for a full range of housing types, including various income levels. The following factors lead to a positive conclusion that it is reasonably likely that housing needs can be met: ♦ In Deschutes County's RPS inventory, it was found that there are enough rural vacant buildable lots within the proposed boundary to double the population. ♦ Historically, the area has attracted single family housing at the low to moderate end of the cost spectrum. "Stick -built", modular and mobile homes are all prevalent in the area and are interspersed. ♦ The area lacks urban density housing, including multi -family. However, at the time that the La Pine UUC amendment was made, there were 94 vacant residential lots within the UUC Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 34 boundaries that had (or would have) public sewer and water. These lands could be potential multi -family areas. Wickiup Junction RSC had 50 vacant commercial and residential lots. ♦ The new neighborhood, if approved, will be a significant area for new housing that will be more diverse than what would otherwise occur in the rural area that it is intended to replace. It will include 1,800 housing units at a density of 6.6 d.u.s/acre, of which 692 (38%) will be multi -family. This will be a significant housing resource for the community. ♦ A 1994 inventory of land in the La Pine UUC indicates a total of 223 residential building lots of which 94 were vacant. A 2000 GIS inventory tallies a total of 335 acres of urban residential land. The La Pine UUC is served with municipal sewer and water to permit urban level densities. The 2000 Census will provide a significant data base on which to determine existing and future housing needs. It will likely show, for example, that the area already has a comparatively large proportion of mobile homes but has little multi -family housing. The April, 2000 Strategic Plan goal for an affordable and equitable full service city, with the action to develop a plan to address La Pine's housing needs, demonstrates the community's commitment to address affordable housing. 3.10.3. Conclusion and Finding A number of factors indicate that it is reasonably likely that the City can meet future housing needs within the future UGB. The La Pine UUC contains lands that could be made available for urban density housing on public sewer and water. 3.11. Goal 11: Public Facilities and Services 3.11.1. Summary of Goal 11 Public Facilities and Services -- Goal 11 calls for efficient planning ofpublic services such as sewers, water, law enforcement, and fire protection. The goal's central concept is that public services should be planned in accordance with a community's needs and capacities rather than be forced to respond to development as it occurs. 3.11.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation Deschutes County's RPS project has attempted to address the past lack of foresight, particularly with regard to sewer and water services to address water quality problems. It has also addressed fire hazards in the area. The area is currently served by several providers: ♦ The La Pine Rural Fire Protection District, which provides fire service to a large area of south Deschutes County outside the proposed city boundary ♦ Deschutes County Sheriff, who provides law enforcement services to the unincorporated area and on a contractual basis to the City of Sisters ♦ La Pine Special Sewer District, that provides sewer service to the La Pine UUC and Wickiup Junction RSC ♦ La Pine Water District, that provides water to the La Pine UUC Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 35 ♦ La Pine Park and Recreation District, that serves a larger area than the proposed city boundary ♦ Several special road maintenance districts of which three are totally contained within the incorporation boundary ♦ Bend -La Pine School District, that serves all of the Bend area and south Deschutes County Incorporation will permit the consolidation of the sewer, water and three road districts, thereby decreasing the number of service providers, facilitating improved coordination and planning and enhancing services. Proponents of incorporation are proposing that the City remain within the fire and park and recreation districts and continue to receive law enforcement from the County Sheriff. Under the proposed permanent tax rate, it is not expected that the City could withdraw from the fire district or provide a major increase in law enforcement over that now being provided, but could enhance current services under service contracts with the fire district and County. The park and recreation district does not have a voter -approved permanent tax rate and, therefore, its ability to remain the primary provider over the long run is less certain. The urban area will likely have less than 2,500 people at the time an urban growth boundary is established.15 Therefore, the City will not be required to prepare a Public Facilities Plan pursuant to OAR 660-011 Public Facilities Planning Rule. Nonetheless, incorporation will facilitate improved public facility planning by consolidating water and sewer services in one unit of government and also provide a local unit of government responsible for local roads and transportation planning. Sewer services will continue to be provided to the current La Pine UUC and Wickiup Junction RSC commensurate with approved plans and already approved exceptions to the statewide planning goals. It is also planned that these services will be extended to the new neighborhood, with or without incorporation, if an exception is approved. Further expansion to provide services will be limited by the statewide planning goals that do not permit extension of sewer and water services outside UGBs as well as the economics of providing such services. For example, the RPS study already examined the feasibility of extending municipal -type sewer services to the rural areas that are threatened with ground water contamination and determined that this approach is not economically feasible. With the emphasis to maintain a rural, low density character in the vast majority of the residential area, both because of local values as well as the potential environmental issues, it is not expected that municipal sewer can ever be extended beyond the current and future, limited urban area. Water service will continue to be provided to the La Pine UUC by the City. Wickiup Junction has a community water system provided by a private company. Whether this system is eventually taken over by the City will depend on the area's future status as rural or urban as well as the financial capability of the City's system to purchase the private company's system and make upgrades that might be needed to provide an urban level of service. Road maintenance and improvement is the area's single greatest service need. Highway 97 will continue to be the responsibility of the Oregon Department of Transportation and county roads will continue to be the responsibility of Deschutes County, although there are provisions within state law for the City to request transfer and responsibility of county roads. It is not expected that the City would request such a transfer for a very long time, if ever, because of '5 See discussion in Section 3.14.2. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 36 significant needs that will require resources of both the County and City to address over a long period of time. There are 84 miles of public roads within the proposed boundary. These roads are unpaved and not built to any particular standard. For this reason, Deschutes County has not accepted them for maintenance responsibility. As a result, residents suffer from considerable inconvenience due to weather-related road problems, extreme dust during dry periods and inadequate access, response time, and safety for emergency vehicles. In addition, the road conditions place considerable wear and tear on both private and emergency service vehicles. This is a problem for both residents fronting these roads as well as others in the community that have to drive on them. Three subareas within the proposed boundary formed road maintenance districts to tax themselves to provide limited maintenance services such as snow removal and annual grading. None of the three provide funds for actual improvement of the roads within their boundaries. Incorporation will bring all the public roads under the jurisdiction of the City for maintenance and improvement. An LCAT -sponsored road services committee has developed a plan for providing these services with the recognition that immediate, projected funding will not be adequate to provide much actual improvement of roads. However, projected funding through state -shared revenues will provide an increased level of funding for maintenance over that provided within all road districts and also provide a source of revenue for other areas not a part of a road district. This will equalize maintenance services, enhancing the area's overall livability and improve property values. Funding for road improvements could come over time from sources such as local improvement districts, grants, systems development charges and other sources available to cities. Cities may also utilize funding sources such as serial levies and street utility taxes. Thus, incorporation increases the funding options the community has to maintain and improve roads in the area. (See Goal 12 for discussion concerning Transportation Planning). Schools. The Bend -La Pine School District will continue to provide schools to the La Pine area. School districts are not directly affected by incorporation because different statutes govern their organization than those that affect special districts. Incorporation could enhance the district's ability to work with the community to provide education services. ORS Chapter 195 requires that cities and counties enter into land use planning coordination agreements with special districts and urban service agreements with service providers related to provision of urban services within UGBs. The City of La Pine will be required to develop these agreements with Deschutes County and the special districts that will provide an urban service, as defined in the statute, to areas within the UGB. The process has already started with the development of memoranda of understanding (MOUs) that LCAT developed with each special district that is affected by the incorporation. 3.11.3. Conclusion and Finding Incorporation will promote Goal 11 through enhanced planning for public facilities to meet current and projected growth. The comprehensive plan for the community will permit planning based on the capacity of the land and water resources area to provide public facilities. Compliance with the Public Facilities Planning Rule will likely not be required because the urban area will contain less than 2,500 people. However, the City will be required to comply with ORS 195 regarding coordination and urban service agreements, a process that has been initiated Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 37 with development of memoranda of understanding regarding incorporation. Every expectation exists that the City can comply with Goal 11 during development of its comprehensive plan. 3.12. Goa/ 12: Transportation 3.12.1. Summary of Goal 12 Transportation -- The goal aims to provide "a safe, convenient and economic transportation system. "It asks for communities to address the needs of the "transportation disadvantaged. " 3.12.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation South Deschutes County has been the subject of three transportation studies and plans in recent years. In 1994, ODOT completed a Highway 97 Corridor Study. Deschutes County completed and adopted a county -wide Transportation Systems Plan (TSP) in 1998 (Ordinance 98-084) and subsequently developed the 1999 La Pine & Wickiup Junction Local Street, Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan for La Pine and Wickiup Junction (LSBP). The LSBP contains a good summary of current transportation facilities in the UUC and RSC, which was the focus of the study (Table 3). Table 3: Summary of Transportation Facilities Mode of Summary of Existing Usage and Operational Concerns Transportation Automobile Dominant mode of transportation throughout the community and for through traffic. Trucking Significant through traffic on Highway 97. Limited parking and lack of adequate circulation associated with many commercial uses on Highway 101. Truck traffic between Highway 97 and the industrial zoned land including Reed Road, Foss Road, Finley Butte Road and Russell Road. Truck traffic will increase in the future as the industrial land becomes develo ed. Recreational Through traffic on Highway 97. Limited parking and lack of adequate Vehicle (RV) circulation associated with many commercial uses on Highway 101. Transit Greyhound currently has one daily Hwy 97 route with a stop at the Wickiup Junction rideshare center at Burgess Rd. & Hwy 97. Deschutes County provides a special transportation service (dial -a -ride) for elderly and disabled in the La Pine area four days a week. Bicycle Existing designated bicycle routes (shoulder bikeways) are limited to Hwy 97, Huntington Road and FinleyButte Road. Walking Existing pedestrian facilities are currently limited to sidewalks on Hwy 97; a portion of Huntington Road; limited sections of 1st, 3rd, and 4th Streets; Bluewood Street/Place; and Coach Road along the school frontage. Rollerblading/ None observed however rollerblading/skateboarding might be present in Skateboarding the vicinity of the schools and parks. Electric Carts None observed however the potential for electric cart usage has been Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 38 Mode of Summary of Existing Usage and Operational Concerns Transportation mentioned with the potential "new neighborhood" adjacent and north of La Pine. Rail The BNSF Railroad transports freight through La Pine. No passenger service is currently available. Source: La Pine & Okk/up Loca/ Street, Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan prepared by ThLand Design Group, Inc., Tigard, OR., 1998-99. Major transportation issues are discussed in the TSP. The primary mode of transportation is and will remain private autos. 'Highway 97 is a major north -south interstate corridor that has an increasing amount of traffic, including major truck traffic. The conflict between through - movements and local use will continue to increase as will the difficulty of crossing the highway within the La Pine and Wickiup areas. The TSP recommends a major highway project to realign Highway 97 in Wickiup to straighten out a curve and provide a grade -separation with the BN/SF Railroad -- this is the only location without such a grade separation anywhere on the state highway system.16 The TSP also provides for an eventual signalized crossing on Highway 97 at 11�/Reed. An update of the Highway 97 Corridor Plan is planned to begin in 2000; it may provide more suggestions for how to deal with traffic issues affecting this area. Incorporation will enhance update of the Highway 97 Corridor Plan by providing more organized community involvement and a local agency to assist with implementation of the results. Alternatives to the automobile will be difficult to achieve with or without incorporation given the low density pattern of residential development and overall low population levels in this area of the state. Even with growth, there likely will not be sufficient population to consider such alternatives as passenger train service or even frequent transit. Peak -hour commuter transit is a possibility however, as discussed in the TSP. Some opportunities to improve bike and pedestrian facilities are included in the LSBP. The local road system outside the UUC and RSC today is described under Goal 11. Even fewer sidewalks and bike paths exist outside the UUC and RSC. Commercial air transportation is available in Klamath Falls and Redmond and Sunriver has a general aviation airport. There has been discussion about establishing a general aviation airport east of La Pine. The City will be required to develop a TSP in compliance with OAR 660-012 the Transportation Planning Rule (TPR). The TPR applies differently to UGBs greater than 25,000 than those with less than 25,000, but in all respects, the TSP must be consistent with land use. The urban area will likely be less than 2,500 people and land use alternatives may not be a requirement of TPR compliance; nonetheless, there may be opportunities for land use alternatives within the UGB. For example, as discussed previously, incorporation will enhance the ability of the area to attract jobs, thereby reducing the number of workers that must commute to Bend and elsewhere. Many of the ideas that were developed during the recent visioning process are compatible with TPR guidelines. 16 According to Deschutes County transportation planner Steve Jorgensen, rail traffic consists of 10-12 freight trains per day and this is anticipated to increase to as many as 30 over the coming years. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 39 Incorporation will provide the opportunity to provide more detailed focus on transportation issues in this part of the county as the City prepares its comprehensive plan, TSP and local street plans. Immediate improvements will be in local road maintenance and their potential improvement over a long period of time. 3.12.3. Conclusion and Finding The south Deschutes County has been the subject of three transportation studies in the past several years. The Highway 97 Corridor Plan update may identify more issues and opportunities for this section of the highway corridor. The City will be required to address Goal 12 in the development of a comprehensive plan, and to develop a TSP in compliance with the TPR for the rural and urban areas. Incorporation will assist transportation planning being undertaken by Deschutes County and ODOT. Substantial evidence exists that the City can comply with Goal 12 when it develops its Comprehensive Plan and TSP. 3.13. Goal 13: Energy Conservation 3.13.1. Summary of Goal 13 Energy -- Goal 13 declares that 'land and uses developed on the land shall be managed and controlled so as to maximize the conservation of all forms of energy, based upon sound economic principles. " 3.13.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation The County Comprehensive Plan identifies the presence of geothermal resources in the vicinity of Newberry crater. At this time, these resources have not been developed. Most family wage jobs are located in Bend, forcing a 60 -mile roundtrip commute for most working people. As discussed under Goal 9, incorporation will promote local job growth and potentially lessen the number of trips to Bend and elsewhere. In addition, as increased services are provided in La Pine, fewer trips will be needed to Bend. These factors will reduce the amount of gasoline consumption. Energy consumption of other energy sources will likely be unaffected by incorporation because of the amount of growth projected for the area, with or without incorporation. Increased job growth, with accompanying energy consumption, will take place here instead of elsewhere as opposed to not at all. Therefore, potential new employers will have to consider the availability and cost of energy here as compared to alternative locations. Development patterns that affect energy consumption are already established. There are possibilities, over time, to improve the land development pattern within the urban area of the city to be more energy conservation -oriented. As an incorporated city, La Pine will be required to undertake recycling of solid waste in concert with solid waste haulers. 3.13.3. Conclusion and Finding Incorporation will likely have little or no affect on the consumption/conservation of energy, other than gasoline consumption caused by long distance driving to Bend. Incorporation will enhance job growth and establishment of local services, reducing the need to drive elsewhere for these services. The City will be required to undertake recycling of solid waste. The City can comply with Goal 13. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 40 3.14. Goal 14: Urbanization 3.14.1. Summary of Goal 14 Urbanization -- This goal requires all cities to estimate future growth and needs for land and then plan and zone enough land to meet those needs. It calls for each city to establish an "urban growth boundary" (UGB) to "identify and separate urbanizable land from rural land. "It specifies seven factors that must be considered in drawing up a UGB. It also lists four criteria to be applied when undeveloped land within a UGB is to be converted to urban uses. 3.14.2. Effect of Proposed Incorporation The proposed incorporation has no immediate effect on Goal 14. However, Goal 14, along with Goals 2, is the most significant goal to be addressed in the future comprehensive plan, particularly to establish the UGB. Goal 2 and Goal 14 have to be taken together. Therefore, all of the discussion included here under Goal 2 regarding exceptions and the hierarchy of land to be included in the UGB is relevant to this discussion of Goal 14. When the City establishes its UGB it will have to consider the seven factors of Goal 14.17 These are: 1. Demonstrated need to accommodate long-range urban population growth requirements consistent with LCDC goals; 2. Need for housing employment opportunities, and livability; 3. Orderly and economic provision for public facilities and services 4. Maximum efficiency of land uses within and on the fringe of the existing urban area; 5. Environmental, energy, economic and social consequences; 6. Retention of agricultural land as defined, with Class I being the highest priority for retention and Class IV the lowest priority; and 7. Compatibility of the proposed urban uses with nearby agricultural uses. Factors 1 and 2 are considered the "need" factors, because they dictate how much land is needed to accommodate current and projected growth. The remaining factors are considered "location" factors because they direct what lands should be included within the UGB to meet the need. Factors land 2: Need Factor 1 relates to urban population growth; a large proportion of the city's population will remain rural. The exact amount of land area that will be needed for housing and employment, as well as other urban uses, within La Pine's UGB is unknown at this time. Deschutes County is required by law to coordinate population and employment projections county -wide based on state and county control totals provided by the State Economist. In 1998 population projections to 2020 were updated and coordinated with the cities of Bend, Redmond and Sisters (Ordinance 17 On May 1, 2000, the Department of Land Conservation and Development announced proposed amendments to Goal 14 that, among other changes, would establish three "need" criteria separate from four "location" factors to establish or change a UGB. Therefore, when the city actually develops a UGB, the criteria and standards could be somewhat different than discussed here. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 41 # 98-084) and the non -urban portion of the county. A total of 76,022 people are projected for the non -urban portion of the county in 2020. Ordinance #98-084 provides year 2020 new dwelling unit projections for three non -urban subareas: 2,800 for the La Pine North Exception Area, which includes more than the proposed city (about 1/3 larger); 884 for the La Pine UUC; and 10 for the Wickiup Junction RSC. Based on a projected 1.95 persons/household utilized in the countywide projections, this would produce an additional 5,460, 1,724 and 20 people, respectively, or a total of 7,204 new people for the greater La Pine area by 2020. Estimating that about 2/3 of the La Pine North Exception Area population would reside in the city (3,604), this would provide about 5,348 new people to add to the current estimated 7,000, or a grand total of 12,348 people in the city by 2020. Approximately 2,144 (10%) would reside within the urban portion of the city (La Pine UUC, Wickiup Junction RSC and the new neighborhood)18 Based on the 1998 projections and county data developed for the new neighborhood, there will be a 76.4% increase in population in the city by 2020 and a need to accommodate 2,144 people within the urban area by 2020. The new neighborhood alone will have about 1,800 housing units on 273 acres (6.6 d.u.s/acre), a capacity to accommodate 3,510 people at build- out (sometime after the 20 -year planning horizon). In 2000 the UUC has 335 total acres of residentially zoned land and, in 1994, there were 94 vacant lots;19 there has been little development of residential land in the UUC during the intervening six years. Assuming 1.95 person/d.u. used in the 1998 projection, this land could accommodate at least 183 new people. The new neighborhood and UUC combined provide 608 total acres of potential urban residential land20. Therefore, there is ample land for urban population (residential) growth during the next twenty years. In February, 2000, the County prepared acreage calculations through its GIS for all of the area included within the proposed boundary. These calculations indicate 435 acres of industrial and 193 acres of commercial land within the UUC and 127 acres of commercial/residential in the RSC. The new neighborhood plan allocates 7.5 acres of land for commercial and 79 acres for other non-residential uses (not including road right-of-way) that, if approved, will be for urban use regardless of incorporation. Therefore, between 715 and 842 acres may be available for urban development of non-residential uses; this represents from 49% to 58% of the land in the UUC, RSC and new neighborhood. In 1996, when the County amended its plan to establish the UUC, an inventory of land (1994) showed a total of 133 and 48 commercial and industrial parcels, respectively, within the UUC, and 132 commercial lots within the RSC; no acreages are provided. Of these numbers, 45 commercial and 33 industrial lots were vacant in the UUC and 66 were vacant in the RSC. Some of these have developed since the inventory was conducted. Table 4 summarizes urban land use potential. Table 4: Potential Land Available for Urban Use (Acres) 18 It is estimated that approximately 300 people currently reside within the La Pine UUC and 100 people reside within the Wickiup Junction RSC. 19 Ordinance 96-002 for La Pine UUC 20 Wickiup Junction is a single zoning district of Commercial/Residential and could be a source of additional urban residential land. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 42 Area Residential Commercial Industrial/ Other Total La Pine UUC21 335 193 435 963 New neighborhood 22 273 7.5 7923 360 Wickiup ]unction 24 127 127 Total 608-735 200.5-327.5 514 1,450 Total non- residential 715-841.5 The percent allocated for non-residential land (49 -58%) is relatively large compared to most urban areas. At the same time, it must be recognized that the urban area will have to provide commercial services and jobs for the total population of La Pine, and also serve as a trade center for a much larger community in southern Deschutes County and portions of Klamath and Lake Counties. Preparation of the City's comprehensive plan will provide an opportunity to examine the role of La Pine as a commercial center and establish an appropriate level of non- residential land. Data available indicate that the potential size and location of the future UGB is within the "ballpark" to accommodate projected population growth without having to rely on rural residential exception lands or farm and forest lands. Furthermore, the area contains a substantial amount of commercial and industrial land to accommodate jobs and services for the urban and rural areas. Location Factors Data provided here indicate that it is reasonably feasible to assume that urban land needs for the City of La Pine can probably be accommodated within the three areas described -- the UUC, RSC and the new neighborhood. Based on these assumptions, and the probability that no other lands will need to be included within the UGB at the time the comprehensive plan is adopted, the following discusses how this boundary would comply with the location factors of Goal 14. Factor 3: Public Facilities As discussed previously, municipal sewer is provided to the UUC and RSC; municipal water is provided to the UUC and the RSC is served with a community water system that can eventually be acquired by the City's water system. The new neighborhood will be served by the La Pine Special Sewer District and La Pine Water District -- extensions of these systems are already under evaluation as part of the County's RPS program. Fire protection will continue to be provided by the La Pine Rural Fire Protection District and regional parks and recreation, by the La Pine Park and Recreation District. Urban transportation facilities will be required within the UGB. 21 Deschutes County GIS, February 2000 22 Deschutes County Department of Community Development 23 Excluding road right-of-way 24 Deschutes County GIS, February 2000 Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 43 To a great extent, the provision of these facilities and services to an urban level will occur with or without incorporation. Incorporation will permit improved planning and coordination within the urban area, partly through the consolidation of sewer and water utilities. As it stands today, the County is the entity that must coordinate public facility planning for this area. Factor 4: Maximum Efficiency of Land Uses This factor primarily relates to expansion of an existing UGB. In the context of the City establishing a new UGB, it would probably come into play if the City needs to establish a UGB that is larger than the existing urban area (UUC). By the time the City develops its comprehensive plan, the new neighborhood would likely have already been approved as an expansion of the UUC, along with the RSC, partly on the basis that the transfer of development credits from the rural area to a higher density urban area will be a more efficient use of the land and have less of a negative environmental impact. As discussed previously, it is unlikely that additional land outside these three areas will be needed to provide a 20 -year supply of urban land. The relatively small size of the UGB relative to the overall size of the city will promote efficient use of land within the UGB. For example, unlike most cities, this city will not have nodes of commercial and industrial land at various locations throughout the city. Rather, industrial and commercial land, as well as many public uses, will be concentrated within the UGB, i.e., the commercial core consisting of the UUC, RSC and new neighborhood. Further, this concentrates urban level infrastructure services to a relatively compact area as well. Factor 5; ESEE Consequences Factor 5 relates back to a number of the statewide planning goals in establishing the UGB. Its purpose is to ensure that economic, social, environmental and energy consequences have been considered in establishing the UGB. The analysis is similar to, but less detailed than, a federal environmental impact analysis in that it provides a disclosure of the possible impacts. In as much as the La Pine UUC is already designated as an urban area under the Unincorporated Communities Rule (UCR) and provisions of Goal 14 and Goal 2, Exceptions, its transition to a UGB should be relatively easy to accomplish because many of the consequences have already been considered or have occurred through past development activity. The same can be said of the RSC. The new neighborhood is being established largely as a measure to avert further major environmental consequences of past development activity. As discussed under Goal 9, the economic consequences of incorporation are expected to be very positive. The lack of jobs, and the difficulty of attracting employers, is a major concern that has been addressed by LCAT in the strategic planning process. Incorporation will provide local leadership to help attract business growth and address problems and issues that deter business and professional/managerial people from locating in the area. The social consequences of incorporation are intricately related to the economic consequences. An improved economy will provide more local jobs, thereby reducing commuting and allow more people to work as well as live in the community. This promotes more social investment through participation in community organizations and activities such as the Chamber of Commerce, school organizations, city boards and commissions, youth activities and the like. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 44 Greater social investment can improve activities and raises the self-esteem for youth and adults deterring crime and delinquency.25 Environmental consequences of incorporation, if any, could relate to the more intensive development activity in what will be the UGB than what would likely occur if the area remains in an unincorporated status. For example, Wickiup Junction, as an RSC, has limits on the type and intensity of commercial and industrial uses; its inclusion within the UGB will lift those limitations. At the same time, the RSC's status could change as a result of the expansion of the UUC to include the new neighborhood and the RSC, with or without incorporation. Other than the RSC, it is possible that there may be more rapid or more intensive urban growth within the UUC than would otherwise occur because of the City's interest in promoting economic development objectives and because it may become a more feasible and attractive area in which to live. More rapid or more intensive development could increase traffic congestion, storm water run-off and vehicle pollutants. The energy consequences are the most difficult to identify. An increase in energy usage will occur in any regard due to growth, with or without incorporation. An improvement in jobs locally could decrease the amount of commuting to Bend, thereby decreasing vehicle gasoline consumption. Factor 6: Retention ofAgricu/tura/ Land As discussed previously, it is doubtful that any agricultural land will be needed for urban development within the 20 -year planning period. Expansion of the UGB will be required to meet the prioritization scheme of ORS 197.298 which stipulates that exception land would have priority over agricultural land. The City would contain large amounts of exception lands to choose from. Factor 7: Agricultural Land Compatibility As discussed under Section 3.3, the proposed urban uses would likely have no impact on farming practices. The particular boundary configuration for La Pine could provide an opportunity to coordinate growth within the UGB in a manner compatible with the adjoining rural residential and resource lands.26 This coordination ("interface") is a strong theme within Goal 14 but has not been explored very creatively in acknowledged plans. This is because the tradition has been to separate urban from rural areas jurisdictionally -- while UGBs have been largely a city or joint city -county responsibility, most rural lands are the exclusive responsibility of counties, largely because most UGBs are completely outside city boundaries. The proposed city boundary could be a model to find more creative approaches to manage this interface for the benefit of both. 3.14.3. Conclusion and Finding It is reasonable to expect that the City can comply with Goal 14 to establish a UGB in compliance with the seven factors of the goal and based on the priority scheme of ORS 197.298. The proposed boundary already contains an urban area and large areas of exception 25 The concept of community policing utilized in many U.S. cities today is based on the concept of community involvement and pride as a deterrent to crime. 26 Factor 4 of Goal 14 talks about establishing a UGB that considers "the maximum efficiency of lands within and on the fringe of the existing urban area". The concept of taking a "holistic" approach to planning urban and rural lands together for the benefit of both is also a theme that came out of La Pine's April, 2000 vision charrette. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 45 lands. One other area (new neighborhood) will likely have a goal exception to permit non - resource uses. These areas can be considered priority one areas for inclusion within the future UGB to accommodate future population growth without reliance on resource lands. At the same time, the inclusion of resource land within the city boundary will enable a coordination of land management strategies that can be a benefit to the urban -rural interface. 4. County Comprehensive Plan 4.1. Applicability The most current version of the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan was adopted and codified in 1993. There have been several amendments made since 1993 including adoption of the TSP and amendments for the La Pine UUC and Wickiup Junction RSC. The incorporation proposal must address the Comprehensive Plan as well as the Statewide Planning Goals. At the same time, it is recognized that the City will be required to prepare its own comprehensive plan in compliance with the statewide planning goals and this may necessitate revision or superceding of some portions of the County's Plan. These findings address how the County's Plan supports, or otherwise does not conflict with, the concept of incorporation and whether future adoption of a city comprehensive plan would represent a significant departure from the direction established in the County's Plan, which has been adopted and acknowledged in compliance with statewide planning goals. Many sections of the County's plan are out-of-date and therefore, it is difficult to evaluate its full impact on La Pine's incorporation. 4.2. Analysis of Proposed Incorporation The discussion of the County Comprehensive Plan will be by major topic area as set forth in the Comprehensive Plan. Only relevant portions will be cited.27 4.2.1. Existing Conditions and Concerns This section, amended in 1998, establishes the population, employment, housing units and other projections that provide the bases for the Comprehensive Plan. Population projections were updated and coordinated with the cities of Bend, Redmond and Sisters. Because La Pine was not incorporated, it was not involved with this coordination process. The amendment provides projections for the non -urban portions of the county as well as the urban portions. Projected 2020 dwelling units for the general area include: 2,800 for the La Pine North Exception Area; 884 for the La Pine UUC; 10 for the Wickiup Junction RSC. (See Table under Goal 14 discussion for more detail). Ordinance 96-002, the amendment to establish La Pine as a UUC in 1996, provides a combined year 2000 population estimate for the UUC and Wickiup Junction RSC of 6,619 which is greatly in excess of the 1998 estimate. The County did not reconcile these numbers when they conducted the 1998 allocation but we assume that the 1998 figures must supercede those prepared in 1996. Z' For example, Housing and Citizen Involvement are part of the county's plan but they are very general in nature and there are no portions of those chapters that have specific relevance to La Pine. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 46 When La Pine begins to develop its comprehensive plan, the County will likely need to amend this part of the plan to include a coordinated population projection for the city and UGB area. This effort will be aided by 2000 U.S. Census data. This update could change population allocations for other areas in the county, a circumstance that could occur with or without La Pine's incorporation. The proposed incorporation does not have a direct effect on population growth and projections. Development that has already been approved by the County, or may be approved in the future, such as the new neighborhood, will affect the amount and distribution of population in the county. Some may argue that incorporation will encourage population growth in this part of the county. La Pine's growth, without incorporation, has been (according to the Deschutes County Community Development Department) as high as 15% in recent years, primarily due to the number of platted lots that were approved prior to adoption of the County's Comprehensive Plan. Lack of public facilities and environmental standards will continue to limit the ultimate amount of growth and development that can take place. In addition, as discussed previously, Deschutes County is the fastest growing county in Oregon and is running out of land for future development. This factor will eventually affect all areas of the county. Conclusion and Finding. Since La Pine is not incorporated, specific population projections for the proposed city boundary are not provided in the County's plan. Incorporation will not affect population growth. A coordinated population projection for La Pine will have to be prepared when it develops its comprehensive plan. 4.2.2. Alternatives This section of the Plan discusses the broad alternatives (concepts for growth and development) that were considered in developing the Comprehensive Plan. The preferred (adopted) alternative is a combination of current trends at the time the plan was developed and "growth control". Under the preferred alternative, major growth is to occur in urban areas and rural development is to be restricted to rural service centers and on existing rural lots. Sprawl development is to be avoided. Conclusion and Finding. The proposed incorporation and intent for land use is in keeping with the preferred alternative. Rural residential development is within those areas defined as "existing rural lots" which were extensive prior to adoption of the statewide planning goals. The urban portion of the city is intended to be primarily within the La Pine UUC. Additional urban area, if any, to be designated in the City's Comprehensive Plan, will be required to address Goals 2 and 14. 4.2.3. Growth Management: Rural Development This section specifies that rural areas are the focus of the County's Comprehensive Plan. It predicts that La Pine will have incorporated by 2000 (page 35) and have a population of 3,620; the plan does not identify the area predicted for incorporation. It provides information on how many platted lots existed in 1979 and how many will be needed by 2000. It recognizes that the pattern of rural development that was created by parcelization is costly to serve, wasteful of energy, land and resources, less aesthetic and destructive of rural character. It identifies La Pine as an area that was once intended to be for recreational subdivisions but has filled up with retirees and younger people "seeking less expensive building lots", predicting that the area will Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 47 have to be subsidized by the rest of the county because the area was not planned nor intended for this type of growth. It also identifies that incompatible land uses have developed in rural service centers. Policies relate to future rural residential development and encouragement of cluster or planned development; destination resorts; commercial and industrial uses within rural areas, particularly those that are more appropriate in rural rather than urban areas; designation of particular rural service centers, including Wickiup Junction, 28 with compact commercial centers; and recognition of pre-existing approval of rural residential subdivision plats that do not meet new standards. In 1996, Wickiup and La Pine underwent re-examination of their designations in light of the Unincorporated Communities Rule. Wickiup Junction remained a Rural Service Center with a slightly different definition than previously existed. It also provides a finding that the La Pine Special Sewer District can provide sewer service to the area. La Pine was re -designated as an Urban Unincorporated Community. New policies were added to the Plan (see Exhibit A), including policy 27 which states: The La Pine Core Area shall be encouraged to incorporate and/or form special service districts to provide necessary public services. First priority shall be given to the sewer system. Other policies relate to land use within the core area, transportation needs and deer migration corridors in La Pine. The Governance Study conducted in 1998 studied three options (see Section 1.4 discussion). The study concluded that the small city option, which would be only the La Pine core area, was not economically feasible nor would it solve governance issues in this part of the county because the UUC boundary contains only about 5% of the population that would benefit from a system of governance. The establishment of a large county service district, with boundaries similar to the large city, was also examined. It was found to be deficient because it would not gain from revenue sources that are available to cities and because of the difficult legal/procedural steps involved in dissolving current districts to set up one large district. Road maintenance services, in particular, would be far costlier because a special district does not qualify to receive highway user fees for road maintenance as does a city. Finally, a county service district would not really achieve governance goals because the county would still be required to govern all aspects related to services the district would provide. None of these factors was known when the County prepared the La Pine UUC amendment. The plan carefully uses the word "encourage" indicating that it is a preference of the County that La Pine incorporate, but it is not a strong policy direction that is violated either if incorporation does not occur or occurs in a somewhat different configuration than the plan contemplated. While the incorporation proposal takes in more than the La Pine core area, the intent meets all of the concerns expressed in the Comprehensive Plan and will go farther in addressing these concerns than would incorporation of only the core area. For example, the concept of the rest of the county having to subsidize the area, if that is now or would be the case in the future, would not be eliminated with incorporation of only the core area because the core area would contain only a fraction of the population. Furthermore, the intent of the proponents is to keep the area outside the core area rural in character. 28 La Pine was also designated as a rural service center but was redesignated as an urban unincorporated community in 1996. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 48 The Plan language is primarily concerned with the effects of development on the water resources and environment in the area, which subsequently have been the subject of the RPS project. The RPS new neighborhood project, with or without incorporation, will require a plan amendment. By definition, La Pine UUC and Wickiup Junction RSC, if incorporated, will be required to have plan designations changed (probably at the level of "housekeeping amendments") because these apply to unincorporated areas. Re -designation, however, does not necessarily mean that land uses that are now part of the RSC under state rule and county ordinance will not remain after the City prepares a comprehensive plan and implementing ordinances. Incorporation would not by itself change any rural lands to urban lands. Rural lands will be required to be examined during the preparation of the City's comprehensive plan. As stressed throughout this document, it is doubtful that very many rural areas will be needed for urban development and, therefore, would remain in a rural classification. Conclusion and Finding. The proposed incorporation is in compliance with the intent of the rural development section of the County's Comprehensive Plan because of the proponents' vision and intent to keep current rural areas rural in character. While the County did not anticipate that the incorporation proposal would go beyond the core area (UUC), the plan does not speak to this circumstance or have language that expressly prohibits such a proposal. The LCAT's Governance Study examined governance options and found that the large city option, which takes in more than the UUC, is the only feasible option for the area. This information was not available at the time the UUC and RSC amendments were made to the Comprehensive Plan. "Housekeeping" amendments may be required to reflect the area's status as incorporated versus unincorporated area. 4.2.4. Urbanization This section, in response to Goal 14, relates only to the three UGBs in Bend, Redmond and Sisters, and then only to areas that are outside the city limits of each city with the understanding that each city would prepare its own plan. The La Pine UUC is included in the Rural section of the Comprehensive Plan. With the likelihood that La Pine's UGB will be wholly contained within the city limits, this section of the County's plan will not be relevant to La Pine and will not be required to be amended significantly. Conclusion and Finding.. County policies apply only to areas within UGBs that are outside city limits. It is not expected that this chapter will have any relevance to La Pine because the UGB will be wholly contained within the city limits and be the responsibility of the city. 4.2.5. Economy This section, which addresses Goal 9, discusses the importance of the local economy including trends and projections, most of which are now out-of-date.29 There is no discussion of La Pine's role in the county's economy. Goals and policies are very general in nature to encourage tourism, natural resource use, and land use planning and development of industrial and commercial lands. 29 For example, it is projected that lumber and wood products will continue to be the major economic force in the county, which is no longer true. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 49 Conclusion and Finding. The incorporation proposal is consistent with the County's economic goals and policies to generally improve the economy of the county. 4.2.6. Public Facilities The chapter of the plan discusses utilities, law enforcement, schools, fire, health and solid waste in response to Goal 11. It has one goal aimed at planning and developing a timely, orderly and efficient arrangement of public facilities and services to serve as a framework for urban and rural development, including coordination of locations and service deliveries. There are 38 policies. The most relevant policies are: ♦ Policy 1 provides that public facilities and services should be provided at appropriate levels and in areas appropriate to resource carrying capacity and to serve as distinctions between rural and urban areas. ♦ Policy 2 distinguishes those types of service appropriate to serve rural and urban areas. The intent of proponents is to make clear distinctions between rural and urban areas and what services and service levels are intended to be provided in each area, in compliance with policies 1 and 2. This distinction is made in both the incorporation proposal itself and will be further defined in the development of the City's comprehensive plan. ♦ Policy 3 relates to future development and its dependence on the availability of services. Urban development would be required to locate where services are available, in compliance with Policy 3. ♦ Policy 5 encourages the formation of special service districts to provide rural services in preference to the county. Policy 5 would meet the statement's overall intent to decrease the need for the county to provide an urban service. ♦ Policy 6 concerns coordination of service providers and urban services with cities. Incorporation does not preclude the application of Policy 6 to the new city, and this would be expected as required by ORS 195 concerning coordination and urban service agreements. Work has already been initiated by LCAT with the drafting of memorandums of understanding (MOUs) with each service provider. ♦ Policy 7 considers funding to provide services for future development. The incorporation proposal is one way to address funding for current and future development by providing a permanent tax rate and other sources of revenue that would not otherwise be available. ♦ Utility Policy 17 concerns annexation and the availability of services such as water. Policy 17 concerns annexation, but it could be argued, could also apply to incorporation. The incorporation proposal complies with Policy 17 in that it considers the availability of public services in the service package proposed and Goal 11 requirements. ♦ Policies 33 and 34 concern health care and the role of the County to encourage facilities for low income and disadvantaged persons. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 50 The incorporation proposal could enhance Policies 33 and 34 because LCAT has evidence that incorporation could encourage the location of more health care providers, including a hospital, in La Pine. The lack of health services has been identified in the Strategic Plan as a major community problem. Conclusion and Finding. The proposal substantially complies with the County's chapter on public facilities because it will facilitate the provision of public facilities and services to urban and rural areas in a manner that the plan provides. 4.2.7. Recreation This chapter discusses the need for park and recreation facilities and programs for the entire county, with emphasis on urban and urbanizing areas in response to Goal 8. It also discusses the strong presence of the federal and state governments in the county and the need to improve planning and coordination of services. Standards are provided for acres of park land per 1,000 population (Policy 8). Policy 15 encourages unincorporated communities to assess recreational needs and work with public agencies and organizations to acquire land. The incorporation proposal will enhance implementation of the County's goals and policies for recreation. The proposal includes funding to help develop some local recreation facilities, and overall, should help the La Pine Park and Recreation District establish park and recreation facilities in the area. LCAT has been designated by the BLM to provide citizen involvement to help plan for uses of certain BLM land within the La Pine area. Incorporation will assist with implementation of those ideas. Conclusion and Finding. The incorporation proposal complies with the County's recreation goals and policies. 4.2.8. Energy The Energy chapter, in response to Goal 13, discusses existing and potential energy sources, including energy conservation. Policies cover general issues, alternative energy sources (e.g., geothermal), recycling and conservation. Policies 9 and 10 encourage recycling county -wide through county programs. As discussed under Goal 13 Energy, the incorporation proposal has no real effect on energy use or conservation. By virtue of the incorporation, however, the City will be required to provide recycling, which will assist in implementation of the County's recycling policies. Conclusion and Finding. The incorporation proposal complies with the County's energy goals and policies. 4.2.9. Natural Hazards In response to Goal 7, the plan identifies wildfire as the only significant natural hazard in the county. Plan policies relate to flooding, drought and fire. Many of the flooding policies form the base for the County's flood plain regulations. The incorporation proposal does not affect the County's or La Pine area's vulnerability to natural hazards. The largest element of risk is posed by development that has already been permitted in the La Pine area. The County's RPS project has been aimed at reducing this risk, especially Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 51 at reducing the risk associated with wildfire. There is every reason to believe that residents of the City will desire to continue the programs and policies to reduce risk from flooding and wildfire through adoption of Comprehensive Plan provisions and regulations. In addition, proponents assume that the City will remain part of the La Pine Rural Fire Protection District to ensure adequate response to fire management in concert with the U. S. Forest Service and the BLM. Conclusion and Finding. The incorporation proposal complies with the County's goals and policies concerning natural hazards. 4.2.10. Agricultural Lands This chapter, amended in 1995 in response to changes in state legislation and revisions to OAR 660-03 (Goal 3), discusses the County's agricultural activities and products and the nature of agricultural land. It indicates that non -irrigated farm land is usually SCS Capability Class IV and lower. Specifically for La Pine, it was found that most farm land is associated with the sub- irrigated pasture of the riparian meadow along the Little Deschutes River. As such it depends to a much greater degree than in the other subzones on livestock grazing on non -irrigated pasture. Irrigated or potentially irrigable farmland is of a higher class and is afforded greater protections in county regulations. Plan policies relate to the classification of agricultural land and rules for parcel sizes and land division. There are no policies that relate to inclusion of lands within UGBs or cities, but that would not be expected. The City would be required to develop similar policies and regulations to those of the County to protect agricultural land. One reasonable option would be to adopt the County's current policies and regulations. Conclusion and Finding. The proposed incorporation is not inconsistent with the County's agricultural land policies. The City will be required to develop policies and regulations to protect agricultural land. 4.2.11. Forest Lands This chapter, addressing Goal 4, of the Comprehensive Plan was amended in 1994 to comply with changes in state law. It identifies that the greatest forest resource lies with the Deschutes National Forest. The incorporation proposal does not contain any land owned by the Deschutes National Forest. Forest lands included in the proposed boundary are either BLM-owned or privately owned. Nonetheless, proponents intend to protect forest land as this relates to the rural character and community identity that residents value. Plan policy provisions and regulations will be required to be adopted to provide this protection. Conclusion and Finding_ The incorporation proposal complies with the County's goals and policies for forest land. 4.2.12. Open Space, Areas of Special Concern, and Environmental Quality This chapter was substantially amended in 1994 to comply with the Goal 5 rule, including an inventory update of natural and historic resources and Economic, Social, Environmental and Energy (ESEE) consequences analyses. The analyses identified conflicting uses and determined how to accommodate them. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 52 The Comprehensive Plan identifies three natural resources for protection: ♦ The Little Deschutes River (floodplain, wetland and riparian resources) corridor ♦ Highway 97, Huntington Road and Burgess Road Scenic Roadway Corridors ♦ Deer Migration Corridor (entire boundary outside the UUC and RSC) Other than the roadway corridors, no Goal 5 resources are identified for the UUC or RSC.'0 The Landscape Management Combining Zone protects the scenic and open space values of the Little Deschutes and other waterways and to designated roadways with scenic values. It adds requirements to the base zone (ex. MUA, EFU, RR -10) in which a lot or parcel is located to protect and enhance scenic vistas as seen from designated roads and rivers. For example, it provides a 100 -foot setback for structures and septic systems, fill and removal regulations, provisions for conservation easements and prohibition of hydro -electric facilities on certain reaches of the Deschutes River and its tributaries. The community's is in accord with these values as demonstrated in its recent visioning project. The entire area proposed for inclusion within the city boundary, except the UUC and RSC, is within the Deer Migration Combining Zone. If the new neighborhood is approved through extension of the UUC, the exemption will also apply to this area. This zone carries limitations on uses and standards for siting of uses and fencing. Within the rural residential area (1111-10), it requires that future land divisions be at least 20 acres in size and occur in a "cluster" pattern with at least 80% of the area retained in open space. In as much as most of the rural residential area has already been platted to the minimum lot size or less, this standard has little effect. The County also has a Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat overlay zone to protect inventoried species and sites. However, no sensitive birds or mammals have been identified within the incorporation boundaries. Other plan policies and ordinances protect fish and wildlife in the Deschutes River Corridor. These designations and regulations will stay in effect until the City adopts its own regulations; a reasonable option for the City to consider is to adopt those of the County to reduce time and effort. As discussed throughout this document, urban development is expected to be confined to the current UUC, RSC and the new neighborhood and, therefore, there will be little impact to the Little Deschutes River and deer migration area. There could be a potential conflict with the Highway 97 scenic corridor setback standard of 100' and potential interests to develop the UUC and RSC as compact urban centers that promote pedestrian use. Broad setbacks from roadways are normally discouraged because they inhibit pedestrian use and encourage auto use for short local trips. Highway 97 through the UUC has been identified in transportation studies as a hazard area for pedestrians and autos. The RPS project is designed to mitigate the impacts of development in south Deschutes County on wildlife and water resources, amongst other concerns. The proposed incorporation could facilitate a greater level of success by providing a local government and city services for the new neighborhood. The incorporation expands the level of resources to address local environmental issues overall. 30 This chapter does not mention the presence of historic resources in La Pine. However, Ordinance 96- 002 makes reference to two such resources but no information is provided as to what these consist of. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 53 Conclusion and Finding. The proposed incorporation does not conflict with the County's Comprehensive Plan for Open Space, Areas of Special Concern, and Environmental Quality. Upon incorporation, the County's plan and implementing regulations will continue to regulate these resources until the City completes its comprehensive plan. The most efficient response could be to adopt relevant portions of the County's plan and overlay regulations. 4.2.13. Overall Conclusion and Finding The proposed incorporation either complies with relevant chapters and sections of the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan or is at least not inconsistent. Several chapters are significantly out-of-date making any discussion or analysis meaningless. The most important policy directly relevant to the incorporation proposal is the Rural Development Policy # 27 that encourages the incorporation of La Pine. No other goals and policies speak to the possibility of incorporation. Work done on Goal 5 by Deschutes County represents a significant amount of work and something that would be best not duplicated if at all possible. The City of La Pine could choose to incorporate all the relevant portions of this work into its own comprehensive plan. Findings Related to the Proposed Incorporation of La Pine 54 Attachment C _ �y o o Z PROPOSED INCORPORATION "r m THE CITY OF LA PINE, DESCHUTES COU14ty, OREGON -: ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY STATEMENT WITH ESTIMATED TAX RATE Revised September, 1999 Prepared for the La Pine Incorporation Committee by Cogan Owens Cogan LLC, Portland, and Moore Breithaupt Associates, Salem PART ONE Description of Services, Functions, and Relationships to Other Existing or Needed Government Services Description of Services and Functions The proposed City of La Pine would provide the following services within the first three years: ♦ General Governance: Incorporation of the City of La Pine would provide for local governance through the election by city electors of five City Council members and the hiring of city administrative staff to assist the Council to formulate and carry out the Council's policy direction. General governance activities would be funded primarily from the Permanent Tax Rate. ♦ Maintenance of public roads: The proposed city boundaries contain about 100 miles of public roads. Incorporation of the City of La Pine would allow the City to receive state -shared revenues to provide snow -plowing, grading and other related maintenance of public roads. Per ORS 222.510, the City of La Pine would assume all responsibility for existing special road districts that are totally encompassed by city boundaries. ♦ Sidewalks and bikeways: The City may pursue improvement of off-street bike and pedestrian facilities or on -street facilities in conjunction with public roads, county roads or Highway 97. Sources of funding would include state -shared revenues, grants or fees or exactions from new development ♦ Land Use Planning and Zoning: The City of La Pine would be responsible for complying with statewide planning goals, including preparing a comprehensive plan and regulating land use activities. The first year, to the extent that such an arrangement is agreeable, the City would contract with Deschutes County to provide planning and zoning services. By the third year, the City would provide its own land use planning and zoning services. Land use planning and zoning activities would be funded from fees, grants, and a portion of the City's permanent tax rate. ♦ Building Code Administration: The City would be eligible to apply for the authority to administer state -adopted building codes within the city limits. For the first year, the City would rely on Deschutes County for these services until state authority for 2 Relationship between Above Listed Services and Other Existing or Needed Services The following is a description of the relationship between services proposed to be provided by the City of La Pine and other existing or needed government services. The description includes typical services provided by cities and does not include services normally provided by counties that remain unchanged with incorporation. The La Pine Special Sewer District would be completely absorbed by the City per ORS 222.510. All of the assets of- the District, in terms of funds and capital equipment, property, etc., would be transferred to the City. All liabilities would also be transferred to the City, such as debts for loans, outstanding bond repayment, and other financial liabilities. As with the Sewer District, the La Pine Water District would no longer be a special district, but would become part of the City at the time of incorporation. The Water District is newly formed and, as of flus time, does not have any assets or liabilities. All of the provisions that would apply to the Sewer District would apply to the Water District. Special Road Districts within the proposed incorporation area would be absorbed by the City per ORS 222.510 and, as required by state law, all assets and liabilities would be transferred to the City. The City would provide road maintenance services at or above the current levels provided by the special road districts from state -shared Highway Gas Tax revenues to which the City would be entitled. The City of La Pine would remain within the boundaries of the La Pine Park and Recreation District. The District owns land within the proposed city boundaries. The City would coordinate its parks, recreation, and community events with those of the District. Through coordination, the services of both the City and the District can be improved. The City would continue to receive law enforcement services provided by the Deschutes County Sheriff. If City general fund resources permit, it may be possible to contract for a higher level of law enforcement service at some point in the future if the citizen so wish. The City would remain within the La Pine Rural Fire Protection District for fire protection and emergency services. Roads and highways within the jurisdiction of Deschutes County and the Oregon Department of Transportation (Highway 97) would remain with those jurisdictions for improvement and maintenance. 4 Non -Property Tax Revenue - Appendix In the Appendix, we present a description of the major sources of non -property tax revenue the City of La Pine might expect and which have been incorporated in the budget assumptions. Excerpts from the administrative rules of the Oregon Public Utilities Commission regarding franchise fees follow the description of non -property tax revenues because this is expected to be a major source of non -property tax revenue. Table 1 Budget Page 2 City of La Pine Projected First through Third Year Operating Budgets Year 1 2001.2002 Administrative Services Year 2 2002-2003) Year 3 2003-2004) Personal Services: FTE FTE FTE City Administrator 1.001 50,000 1.00 51,500 1.00 53,000 Clerk/Finance Dir. 1.00 40,000 1.00 41,200 1.00 42,400 Office Clerk 1.00 24,000 1.00 24,700 1.00 25,400 Extra Help 0.25 5,000 0.25 5,000 0.25 5,000 Mayor/Counci Members - 3,000 - 6,000 - 6,000 Total Salaries 3.25 $ 122,000 3.25 $ 128,400 3.25 $ 131,800 Fringe Benefits (35% of salaries) 42,700 44,940 46,130 Total Personal Services $ 164,700 $ 173,340 $ 177,930 Materials & Services: City Hall Rent 5,000 sq. ft $0.65/mo. 39,000 39,000 39,000 Utilities 81000 10,000 10,000 CityAttorney contract . 40,000 30,000 20,000 Enhanced Sheriffs Patrol - - 50,000 Annual Audit 12,000 15,000 Telephone 7,500 8,100 9,000 Office supplies 6,500 6,700 6,900 Travel & training 3,500 3,600 3,700 Vehicle mileage reimbursement 3,640 3,700 3,800 Vehicle expense - 1,000 1,500 Equip. maintenance 500 500 500 Printing & advertising 5,000 5,200 5,400 Copy machine leasetsupplies 8,400 8,700 9,000 Postage 1,000 1,200 1,400 Liabil' & Fire Insurance 9,000 15,000 20,000 County election/survey cost reimbursement 35,000 - Total Materials & Services $ 167,040 $ 144,700 $ 195,200 Capital Outlay. Furniture/furnishin s/fumishin s 3,600 500 500 Computers & software 3,500 2,500 1,000 Vehicle Lease/Purchase 4,800 4,800 4,800 Financial Software 3,000 30,000 - Total Capital Outlay S 14,900 $ 37,800 1 1$ 6,300 Total Expenses - Adminlstradve Services $ 346,640 $ 355,840 s 379,430 Budget Page 2 Table 1 Budget Page 4 City of La Pine Projected First through Third Year Operating Budgets Year 1 2001-2002 Year 2 2002-2003 Year 3 2003-2004 Community Recreation & Events Personal Services: Maintenance Foreman 0.90 18,000 0.90 18,500 0.90 19,100 Eventfrecreation coordinator 0.50 11.000 0.50 11 300 1.00 23.300 Total Salaries 1.40 $ 29,000 1.40 $ 29,800 1.90 $ 42,400 Fringe Benefds (35% of salaries) 10150 10430 14,640 Total Personal Services $ 39,150 $ 40,230 $ 57,240 Materials 6 Services: Contractual Services 8,000 5,000 5,000 Vehicle a nse75°� 300 600 600 Mileage reimbursement 200 200 200 Equipment maintenance 100 250 500 Plant material 2,000 2,100 2,200 Equipment rental 1,500 1,500 1,500 Misc. Landscaping.materials. _ 600. 750 1,500 Special event suppliesetc. 2 3,0.00 3,500 Total Materials & Services $ 15,100 $ 13,400 $ 15,000 Capital Outla: Furniture/furnishings 75% 600 Computer & software 75% 1,125 - - Mower, trimmer, etc. 2,000 500 500 Audio-visual equipment 1,000 ' Park/Playground equipment 15,000 5,000 Capital improvements 7,500 10,000 - Vehicle leasetpurchase (90%) 4,500 4,500 4,500 Total Capital Outlay $ 31,726 $ 20.000 $ 5,000 Total Expenses Comm. Rec. d Events $ 85,975 S 73,630 $ 77,240 Budget Page 4 Table 1 Budget Page 6 City of La Pine Projected First through Third Year Operating Budgets Year 1 2001-2002 Year 2 2002-2003 Year 3 2003.2004 Street/Road Fund Revenues Highway User Funds 324,700 334,400 344,500 Grants - - Interest Earnings & Misc. 6 000 6,000 6,000 $ 330,700 $ 340,400 $ 350,500 Expenditures Materials & Services: Contractual Services 250,000 257,500 265,200 Insurance 4,800 5 000 5,200 Total Materials & Services $ 254,800 $ 262,500 270,400 Transfers to City Administration (536) $ 12,740 $ 13125 $ 13 520 Total Transfers $ 12,740 $ 13,125 $ 13,520 Capital Outlay S 63,160 $ 64,776 $ 66,580 Total Eypendffures $ 330,700 340, 00 $ 350,500 Budget Page 6 Table 1 Budget Page 8 City of La Pine Projected First through Third Year Operating Budgets Year 1 2001-2002) Year 2 2002-2003) Year2003-2004 Water Fund .3 Revenues Service Fees 10,000 220,000 230,000 Hookup Fees 10,000 10,000 10,000 S stem Development Charges 50,000 50,000 50,000 Grants 20,000 - - Loan Proceeds 3,000,000 - - Interest Earnings and Misc. 1,500 2,500 3,500 Total Water Revenues $ 3,091,500 $ 282,500 $ 293,500 Personal Services: Operations Manager 0.50 12,500 12,900 13,300 Total salaries 0.50 $ 12,500 $ 12,900 $ 13,300 Fringe Benefits (35% of salaries) 4,375 4,515 4,655 Total Personal Services $ 16,875 $ 17,415 $ 17,955 Materials & Services: Contract Services (Engineering) 10,000 10,300 10,600 Supplies 5,000 20,000 20,600 Maintenance & Operations 10,000 20,000 25,000 Misc. 2,500 3,000 3,500 Total Materials and Services $ 27,500 $ 53,300 $ 59,700 Capital Outlay, Capital Projects and Equip. etc. 3,020,000 25,000 30,000 Total Capital Outlay $ 3,020,000 $ 25,000 $ 30,000 Transfers: Transfer to C4 Administration 5% 3,220 4,790 5,380 er transfers a service 15,000 175,000 175,000 Total Transfers $ 18,220 $ 179,790 $ 180,380 Total Water Fund Expenditures 3,082,595 275,505 288,035 Total Revenues Over Under nditures 8,905 6,995 5,465 INP . U (9 Esii([£8 '.Sly 54 /� Um .9 - Budget Page 8 Table 3 Assessed Value of Property within the Proposed La Pine City Boundary Property Classification Description 1998/99 Assessed Value 000 Miscellaneous - Unbuildable 530,070 003 Centrally Assessed n/a* 200 Commercial Vacant 1,672,930 201 Commercial Improved 20,355,895 207 Commercial Mobile Home Park 799,665 231 Commercial Industrial Improved 83,010 300 Industrial Vacant 131,820 301 industrial Improved 2,558,765 400 Tract - Vacant 13,759,455 401 Tract - Improved 96,288,526 406 Tract - Vacant Waterfront 1,477,030 409 Tract - Mobile Home 62,834,014 416 Tract - Improved Waterfront 9,349,200 450 Tract - Exclusive Farm Use Vacant 154,110 451 Tract - Exclusive Farm Use Improved 489,375 460 Tract - F2 Zone Vacant 149,110 470 Tract - Perm. Forest Use Disq. Vacant 120,450 471 Tract - Perm. Forest Use Disq. Improved 872,675 490 Tract - Potential Dividable Vacant 406,760 491 Tract - Potential Dividable Improved 642,070 540 Farm - Non EFU Vacant 10,379 541 Farm - Non EFU Improved 506,780 550 Farm EFU Vacant 144,063 551 Farm EFU Improved 565,890 600 Forest F1 zone Vacant 3,110 601 Forest F1 zone Improved 398,525 640 Forest zoned & unzoned Vacant 710 641 Forest zoned & unzoned Improved 106,610 821 lRecreational Commercial Improved 548,005 total 214,959,002 rVa* = Assessed by State; value not available Source: Deshutes County GIS Assessed Value Classes — 1 APPENDIX - NONPROPERTY TAX REVENUE Extractedfrom Oregon Local Government Law, First Edition 19f1 and 1993 Sy0lemeniy Oregon Law Institute tate-Shared Revenu gFMU0andI#WTXM Oregon imposes taxes on distributors of cigarettes. The state general fund receives 11/14ths of the revenues; 1/14 is appropriated to cities, 1/ 14th is appropriated to counties in accordance with a population -based apportionment formula; and 1/14th is appropriated to the Public Transit Division of the Department of Transportation. ORS 323.455. There is no restriction on the use of this money by the recipient cities and counties. Similarly, revenue collected from alcohol sales regulation and licensing is allocated, in part, to cities and counties. Cities receive 20% of money available for distribution in such shares as the population of each city bears to the population of the cities of the state and 10% is distributed to counties in such shares as their respective population bears to the total population of the state. ORS 471. 810. There is no restriction on how the recipient cities and counties spend the proceeds. An additional 14% of the liquor revenues is distributed to cities under the State Revenue Sharing Act of 1977. ORS 221.770. GasTam Oregon Constitution Article IX, Section 3a, requires, in part, that any tax levied on or with respect to certain activities dealing with motor vehicle fuel and ownership of motor vehicles shall be used exclusively for the construction, improvement, repair, maintenance, operation and use of public highways, roads, streets and roadside rest areas. Levies on the ownership, operation or use of campers and other recreational vehicles may also be used for the acquisition, development and maintenance of parks or recreation areas. The revenue can also be used for administrative expenses, refunds or credits authorized by law, and for retirement of certain bonds. ORS 366.524 allocates 24.38% of highway funds to counties, based upon the proportion of motor vehicle registrations in each county to those registered in the state. ORS 366.524 and 366.800 allocate 15.57° of highway funds to cities, the first $500,000 to be expended by the state for city street improvements. The balance is distributed to cities proportionate to their respective populations. ORS 366.805. Non-PropmWTaxRzmn —page 1 Oregon Public Utility Commission Administrative Rules Relating to Franchise Fees and Rate -making 860-022-0040 Relating to City Fees, Taxes, and Other Assessments for Electric, Gas, Steam, and Water Utilities (1) The aggregate amount of all business or occupation taxes, license, franchise or operating permit fees, or other'similar exactions imposed upon gas, electric, steam, or water utilities by any city in Oregon for engaging in business within such city or for use and occupancy of city streets and public ways, which does not exceed 3 percent for gas utilities or 3.5 percent for electric, steam, and water utilities, applied to gross revenues as defined herein, shall be allowed as operating expenses of such utilities for rate -making purposes and shall not be itemized or billed separately. (2) Except as otherwise provided herein, "gross revenues" means revenues received from utility operations within the city less related net uncollectibles. Gross revenues of gas, electric, and steam utilities shall include revenues from the use, rental, or lease of the utility's operating facilities other than residential -type space and water heating equipment:. Gross revenues shall not include proceeds from the sale of bonds, mortgage or other evidence of indebtedness, securities or stocks, sales at wholesale by one utility to another when the utility purchasing the service is not the ultimate customer, or revenue from joint pole use. (3) Permit fees or similar charges for street opening, installations, construction, and the like to the extent such fees or charges are reasonably related to the city's costs for inspection, supervision, and regulation in exercising its police powers, and the value of any utility services or use of facilities provided on November 6, 1967, to a city without charge, shall not be considered in computing the percentage levels herein set forth. Any such services may be continued within the same category or type of use. The value of any additional category of utility service or use of facilities provided after November 6, 1967, to a city without charge shall be considered in computing the percentage levels herein set forth. (4) This rule shall not affect franchises existing on November 6,1967, granted by a city. Payments made or value of service rendered by a utility under such franchises shall not be itemized or billed separately. When compensation different from the percentage levels in section (1) of this rule is specified in a franchise existing on November 6,1967, such compensation shall continue to be treated by the affected utility as an operating expense during the balance of the term of such franchise. Any tax, fee, or other exaction set forth in section (1) of this rule, unilaterally imposed or increased by any city during the unexpired term of a franchise existing on November 6,1967, and containing a provision for compensation for use and occupancy of streets and public ways, shall be charged pro rata to local users as herein provided. OPUC MrinRdbs —page 1 (5) Except as provided in section (4) of this rule, to the extent any city tax, fee, or other exaction referred to in section (1) of this rule exceeds the percentage levels allowable as operating expenses in section (1) of this rule, such excess amount shall be charged pro rata to utility customers within said city and shall be separately stated on the regular billings to such customers. (6) The percentage levels in section (1) of this rule may be changed if the Commission determines after such notice and hearing, as required by law, that fair and reasonable compensation to a city or all cities should be fixed at a different level or that by law or the particular circumstances involved a different level should be established. Stat Auth: ORS Ch 183,756 & 767 Stat. Implemented: ORS 756.040 Hist: PUC 164, f. 4-18-74, ef. 5-11-74 (Order No. 74-307); PUC 3-1990, f. & cert ef. 4-6-90 (Order No. 90-417); PUC 14-1990, f. & cert ef. 7-11-90 (Order No. 90-1031); PUC 7-1998, f. & cert ef. 4.8-98 (Order No. 98-125) 860-022-0042 Relating to City Privilege Taxes, Fees, and Other Assessments for Telecommunications Utilities (1) The aggregate amount of all privilege taxes and fees and other assessments imposed upon a telecommunications utility by any city in Oregon for engaging in business within such city or for use and occupancy of city streets and public ways, whether applied to regulated revenues, net income, or other bases, shall be allowed as operating expenses of the telecommunications utility for rate -making purposes, subject to sections (2) through (4) of this rule. (2) As used in this rule: (a) "Fees and other assessments" means business or occupation taxes or licenses; franchise or operating permit fees; sales, use, net income, gross receipts, and payroll taxes, levies, or charges; and other similar exactions imposed by cities, other than ad valorem taxes, upon revenues or income received from regulated telecommunications services by a telecommunications utility. (b) "Local access revenues" means those revenues derived from exchange access services within the city, as defined in ORS 401.710, less related net uncollectibles. (c) "Privilege taxes" means taxes levied and collected by cities from a telecommunications utility for use and occupancy of city streets, alleys, or highways, as provided under ORS 221.515. (d) "Regulated revenues" means those revenues derived from regulated telecommunications services within the city less related net uncollectibles. Regulated revenues include, but are not limited to, local access revenues. (3) Separate fees for street opening, installations, construction, and maintenance of fixtures or facilities to the extent such fees OPUC Adninxuks—Me2 Addendum 1 to Economic Feasibility Statement December 14,1999 Page 4 of the Economic Feasibility Statement indicates that, as of the date of this report, the La Pine Water District does not have any assets. On October 27,1999 the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners signed an agreement with the La Pine Water District to transfer assets from the County to the District, including the following: 1. A groundwater permit 2. County land use permit 3. Land grants from the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management 4. Well property These assets would accrue to the City of La Pine if incorporated.