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2003-1271-Minutes for Meeting September 24,2003 Recorded 9/29/2003COUNTY TES FICIAL NANCYUBLANKENSHIP,FCOUNTY CLERKDS COMMISSIONERS' JOURNAL 0912912003 02;43;10 PM IIIIIIIII I�IIIIII�IIIIII IIII III 2003-1271 DESCHUTES COUNTY CLERK CERTIFICATE PAGE This page must be included if document is re-recorded. Do Not remove from original document. Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 1130 NW Harriman St., Bend, OR 97701-1947 (541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 388-4752 - www.deschutes.org MINUTES OF MEETING DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 10:00 A.M., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2003 Commissioners' Hearing Room - Administration Building 1130 NW Harriman St., Bend Present were Commissioners Dennis R. Luke and Michael M. Daly; Commissioner Tom De Wolf was out of the office. Also present were Mike Maier, County Administrator; Judith Ure, Ted Schassberger and Anna Johnson, Commissioners' Office; Catherine Morrow, Jon Skidmore, Cathy Tilton and George Read, Community Development Department; Laurie Craghead and Mark Pilliod, Legal Counsel; Marty Wynne, Finance Department; media representative Chris Barker of the Bulletin; and ten other citizens. Chair Dennis Luke opened the meeting at 10:00 a.m. At this time, Chair Luke acknowledged the work of Judith Ure, the County's grant writer, in regard to two recently awarded grants (one for forest fuels reduction and one for the Family Safe Havens program). 1. Before the Board was Citizen Input. None was offered. 2. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of County Sponsorship, by Providing an "at Cost" Fairgrounds Rental Fee, of the Oregon Rural Development Council's "Growing the Renewable Energy Industry in Central Oregon" Forum. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 1 of 11 Pages MerrieSue Carlson, who is the Governor's regional coordinator for the economic revitalization team, a board member of the Rural Development Council, and a member of the steering committee for the upcoming forum, gave a brief overview of the event. Scott Aycock of the Central Oregon Intergovernmental Council added that the renewable energy sources to be discussed include solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, fuel cells, micro -hydra (canals), and others. The purpose is to bring together industry members and entrepreneurs so that they can share knowledge and resources, and develop a way to approach various governmental agencies for assistance. Commissioner Luke expressed concern that the event is somewhat like a trade show, and wondered why the County should help with the costs of the event. After a brief discussion, it was determined that several government entities are involved and are sponsoring the event, which would qualify the event coordinators for a 20% government rate discount. Commissioner Luke stated that the manager of the Fairgrounds and Expo Center will be contacted to confirm the facilities charge should be discounted by 20% for this group. 3. Before the Board was Consideration of the Adoption of Written Findings, and the First Reading of Ordinances No. 2003-079 and 2003-080, Regarding the Designation of Eight Tax Lots as Rural Commercial (a Portion of Ahern Acres, La Pine). Jon Skidmore pointed out that a small typographical error on Exhibit A has been corrected. DALY: Move approval of the written decision in this case. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. DALY: Move first reading of Ordinance No. 2003-079 by title only. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. Chair Luke then conducted the first reading of Ordinance No. 2003-079. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 2 of 11 Pages DALY: Move first reading of Ordinance No. 2003-080 by title only. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. Chair Luke then conducted the first reading of Ordinance No. 2003-080. Consideration of the second reading and adoption of the two ordinances will be in two weeks, on Wednesday, October 8. 4. Before the Board was a Public Hearing, and Consideration of Adoption, by Emergency, of Ordinances No. 2003-028 and 2003-029, Amending Zoning and Text regarding the La Pine Neighborhood Planning Area District. Christy Morgan distributed information to the Commissioners, detailing the proposed conditional use for a storage area for outdoor recreational equipment; and explained that the ordinances would correct inconsistencies of the ordinance that had been adopted in July. She then read the outdoor storage area description as contained in her memo. (A copy of the memo is attached as Exhibit A.) Catherine Morrow added that in order for the storage area to be approved, it requires a conditional use permit and site plan process. It cannot negatively affect the surrounding properties; therefore, the type of fencing and screening would be a consideration. The neighborhood will have CC&Rs and the applicant will be the builder of the facility. Ms. Morgan asked that these ordinances be adopted by emergency, since the quadrant plan cannot be submitted until the adjustments are adopted. Commissioner Luke then opened the public hearing. Terri Valiant of Pahlisch Homes provided handouts to the Commissioners, detailing a sample of the zero lot line concept, with elevations. Being no further testimony offered, Chair Luke closed the public hearing. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 3 of 11 Pages DALY: Move first and second readings of Ordinance No. 2003-028 as amended, by title only, declaring an emergency. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. Chair Luke then conducted the first and second readings of Ordinance No. 2003-028, declaring an emergency. DALY: Move approval of Ordinance No. 2003-028. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. DALY: Move first and second readings of Ordinance No. 2003-029, by title only, declaring an emergency. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. Chair Luke then conducted the first and second readings of Ordinance No. 2003-029, declaring an emergency. DALY: Move approval of Ordinance No. 2003-029. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. 5. Before the Board was a Public Hearing, and Consideration of First Reading of Ordinance No. 2003-031, regarding Urban Reserve Areas Eligible for Resort Siting. Catherine Morrow referred to an oversized aerial photograph of the subject area, which is in the urban reserve zone, and explained where the property is located. She said it is now eligible to be mapped as destination resort property because of criteria developed in 1996; and remapping must be done during periodic review. The City has already conducted public hearings to amend the comprehensive plan. The land is now zoned urban reserve (UAR-10). Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 4 of 11 Pages Brian Shetterly, the City of Bend's long range planner, said that the County had requested that this item be added to the City's periodic review work task. The sole obstacle for the property being eligible was removed when the property transferred to private ownership. He added that there were public hearings before the City's Planning Commission and City Council, but no oral testimony was given except by the owners of the property. Chair Luke then opened the public hearing. Nancy Craven, an attorney who represents the property owners, presented detailed maps to the Board. (A copy is attached as Exhibit B.) Dike Dame of Williams & Dame Development, who is representing the owner of Cascade Highlands, stated that they actually purchased 130 acres and deeded most of it back to the Bend Metro Park and Recreation District for a buffer zone and park area. A bond of $75,000 has been placed into escrow for future park improvements. Citizen David Smiley, who lives near the subject area, said that he wasn't a part of the previous process because he purchased his property relatively recently. He noted that access to biking trails has been preserved, which he approves. He did express concern about the placement and height of buildings potentially affecting local residents' views. (A copy of his written testimony is attached as Exhibit C.) Commissioner Luke pointed out to him that this is a mapping change only; and that when development plans are submitted, Mr. Smiley and other local residents will be notified so that they can comment on the layout and site plan. He added that there will be an opportunity to give testimony before both the City and the County. Dike Dame explained that the trail system is the one agreed upon with Bend Metro Park and Recreation District, the First on the Hill Subdivision homeowners, and the Forest Service. The position of Cascade Highlands is to honor the historic use of the trails. Citizen Karen Pervus then spoke. She and her husband live on Brookside Way, across Century Drive from the proposed development. They would like to see that no building is allowed on the ridges which could negatively affect local homeowners' views. (At this time she read a written statement; a copy is attached as Exhibit D) Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 5 of 12 Pages She also expressed concern about where the entrance to the development would be, and the impact of increased traffic. Additionally, she stated that heavy traffic is already a problem and that the current allowed speed of 55 miles per hour is too high, as local residents have a difficult time entering traffic from side streets. She said that it is very dangerous, especially during ski season, and that the traffic impacts have not been analyzed in years even though the area has gone through a lot of residential development Commissioner Luke advised her that speed limits are set by the state, but local governmental entities can make a case for changes. A traffic study will likely be required for the development, which can be used to help make the case for a lower speed limit. Being no further testimony offered, Chair Luke closed the public hearing. Dike Dame, Ms. Pervus and Mr. Smiley then went to an adjoining meeting room so that Mr. Dame could explain the development's proposed plans and to answer their concerns. DALY: Move first reading of Ordinance No. 2003-080 by title only. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. Chair Luke then conducted the first reading of Ordinance No. 2003-031. Consideration of the second reading and adoption of this ordinance will be in two weeks, on Wednesday, October 8. 6. Before the Board was Consideration of Signature of Document No. 2003- 376, an Assignment of Development Agreement No. 2003-239, from Pahlisch Homes, Inc. to Elk Horn Development, LLC. Laurie Craghead said that the contract has been revised to include an underlying provision that Pahlisch will still be responsible; she also added, at the Commissioners' request, a clause that no members are to be added to the LLC without County approval, which cannot be unreasonably withheld. However, Pahlisch proposed a compromise; that they will not add any members that would result in the removal of Dennis Pahlisch from the LLC. She also added a provision that the LLC will be licensed by the Contractors' Board before development begins. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 6 of 11 Pages Commissioner Luke emphasized that the County can't enter into a contract with the LLC unless it is licensed, and they can't do any development or construction work at this point. Ms. Craghead indicated that the contract is primarily a land sales contract, although somewhat a hybrid contract. She indicated that the Board could approve the contract, but delay signing until the licensing has been concluded. Commissioner Luke said he would vote "no" on contract item 2.5. He stressed that Pahlisch Homes has a good track record, but the County is being asked to move this into a new entity, and anyone could be brought in to the LLC. This item will be placed on the agenda for Monday, September 29 and/or Wednesday, October I for further discussion. 7. Before the Board was a Public Hearing, and Consideration of Signature of Resolution No. 2003-111, Approving the Issuance of Hospital Revenue Bonds by the Hospital Facility Authority of Deschutes County. — Doug Goe (Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP), and Tom Saffley and Jim Lussier (Cascade Health Services/St. Charles Medical Center) Chair Luke opened the public hearing.. Doug Goe of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffee, LLP explained that the financing, although it is tax exempt in nature, would not be a bond but instead would be part of a master lease agreement loan with Fleet Health Care, a subsidiary of Fleet Bank. They often provide health care financing for equipment; in this case, it would be for improvements of the central heating and cooling system of St. Charles Medical Center. In this case the interest rate would be lower than that of a bond. He added that they are bringing this before the Board because under Federal tax law, revenue bonds for a 501(3)(c) organization must be approved by a local elected public body. Jim Lussier, the Chief Executive Officer of Cascade Health Services, reiterated that the purpose of the funding is to expand the hospital's power plant, including the emergency department; and to replace all current power sources so that they are properly sized. They are specifically using this financial route to help maintain reserves for future expansion. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 7 of 11 Pages Mr. Goe added that the financing lease does provide for the consent of the Hospital Facility Authority before the lease can be transferred. This involves much less paperwork than required by a revenue bond. There is no liability to the County; and Cascade Health Services is indemnified as well. Being no further testimony, Chair Luke closed the public hearing. DALY: Move approval. The motion died for lack of a second. This item will be placed on the agenda for Monday, September 29 and/or Wednesday, October I for further discussion. 8. Before the Board was a Public Hearing, to Obtain Citizen Comments regarding the Alyce Hatch Community Center Expansion Project. Chair Luke opened the public hearing. David Smiley, citizen and member of the Alyce Hatch Community Center Board, testified. He thanked the Commissioners, the Project Manager Susan Ross, and others who were involved in the expansion process. He said the center tripled in size, resulting in a tremendous positive impact on the Education Service District, other programs and the children and families served at the center. He added that the project was well coordinated, and he wanted to thank all of those involved for helping to make this happen. Being no further testimony offered, Chair Luke closed the public hearing. 9. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of a Resolution Adopted by the La Pine Special Sewer District, Creating a La Pine Special Sewer District Public Contract Review Board. Laurie Craghead explained that the letter received by the Commissioners was for informational purposes only, and that County approval is not required. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of the Consent Agenda. DALY: Move approval. LUKE: Second. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 8 of 11 Pages VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. Consent Aeenda Items 10. Signature of Order No. 2003-097, Amending the Emergency Jail Management Plan. 11. Signature of Community Action Team Contracts for 2003-04 (for Various Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Programs). 12. Chair Signature of Document No. 2003-420, an Agreement between Bend Police Department and Deschutes County, Enabling Deschutes County Parole & Probation Department to Use the Firearms Range for Training Purposes. 13. Signature of a Document No. 2003-421, a Deed of Dedication and Acceptance for a Right -of -Way through County -owned Property on Negus Way for Central Electric Cooperative. 14. Signature of Document No. 2003-422, a Utility Easement for Central Electric Cooperative on County -owned Property, Negus Way, Redmond. 15. Signature of Contracts (No. 2003-407 through 414) between Deschutes County and Local School Districts regarding the Inspection of Food Preparation Facilities. 16. Chair Signature of Document No. 2003-418, an Audit Engagement Letter between Deschutes County and Moss Adams LLP, Adding Auditing Services for Fiscal Year 2002-03. 17. Signature of Document No. 2003-428, an Intergovernmental Agreement between Deschutes County and the Oregon Board of Parole and Post -Prison Supervision regarding Parole Hearings. CONVENED AS THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE 9-1-1 COUNTY SERVICE DISTRICT 18. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of Weekly Accounts Payable Vouchers for the 9-1-1 County Service District in the Amount of $2,909.36 (two weeks). DALY: Move approval, subject to review. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 9 of 11 Pages LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. CONVENED AS THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE EXTENSION/4-11 COUNTY SERVICE DISTRICT 19. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of Weekly Accounts Payable Vouchers for the Extension/4-11 County Service District in the Amount of $2,390.62 (two weeks). DALY: Move approval, subject to review. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. RECONVENED AS THE DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 20. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of Weekly Accounts Payable Vouchers for Deschutes County in the Amount of $2,510,368.53 (two weeks). DALY: Move approval, subject to review. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. 21. ADDITIONS TO THE AGENDA Before the Board was Consideration of Signature of Documents Releasing a Lien on a La Pine Property. Mark Pilliod explained that tried, with the help of Sue Brewster of the Sheriff's Office and staff of Community Development, to determine if this transaction was related to a forfeiture proceeding or a code enforcement situation. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 10 of 11 Pages He said that has not been able to determine if there is a connection, but recommended to the Board that they accept the $10,000 payment, and remove the lien to allow the property clear title. Research can then be done to determine where the funds should be posted. DALY: Move approval. LUKE: Second. VOTE: DALY: Yes. LUKE: Chair votes yes. Being no further items brought before the Board, Chair Luke adjourned the meeting at 11:35 a.m. DATED this 24th Day of September 2003 for the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners. -- Dennis R. Luke, Chair 6d-5& --- Tom DeWolf, Commissioner ATTEST: Michael A E01y, Co ssioner Recording Secretary Attachments Exhibit A: A memo related to Ordinance No. 2003-028 in regard to subdivision storage facilities. Exhibit B: Copies of maps related to the proposed adoption of Ordinance No. 2003-031 Exhibit C: A copy of written testimony from David Smiley regarding Ordinance No. 2003-031. Exhibit D: A copy of written testimony from Karen Pervus regarding Ordinance No. 2003-031. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Meeting Wednesday, September 24, 2003 Page 11 of 11 Pages LnJ r0 Community Development Department Planning Division Building Safety Division Environmental Health Division 117 NW Lafayette Avenue Bend Oregon 97701-1925 (541)388-6575 FAX(541)385-17,64 http://www.co.deschutes.or.us/c,dd/ MEMORANDUM DATE: September 23, 2003 TO: Board of County Commissioners FROM: Catherine Morrow E� RE: Public Hearing on Ordinance 2003-028 At the Board of County Commissioners work session on the above referenced public hearing Chairman Luke raised some questions on the proposed definition for Outdoor Storage Area. Staff considered the Chair's comments and conferred with the applicant. We propose that the definition be amended to the following: Outdoor Recreational Equipment Storage Area means a fenced area for the outdoor storage of recreational or sporting equipment which may include.- recreational nclude.recreational vehicles as defined by Chapter 1&04, boats, jet skis, golf carts, snowmobiles and dog sleds. The equipment may be stored outside or under a roof without enclosed sides. The applicant concurs with this proposed change. The revised definition clarifies that the area will be fenced and that the storage will be outdoor or under a roof without sides. The proposed change is consistent with the recommendation of the Planning Commission. The other operating characteristics will be determined under the application for a conditional use permit and site plan approval. The only place this use will be permitted at this time is in the La Pine Neighborhood Planning area. The intent is to serve the residents of the neighborhood planning area where lots will be urban sized and CCBRs may prevent parking of recreational equipment outside on individual lots. The definition is different from the definition for a mini -storage: Mini -storage means commercial development of multiple storage units for rental to the public. Staff Recommendation: Approve the amended definition to replace the definition in Ordinance 2003-028. Exhibit 1 Quality/ Services Performed with Pride Page 1 of � a ASCADE HIGHLANDS ORIGINAL OWESTGATEO WJ ,ko 4 Wks I z 12 lot 9 1 11Z.11 110 I I 9 S t helrha � b..5 - 10 ACRE PARK i r t S ACRE PARK i NEW BOUNDARY LINE BETWEEN TAX LOTS 100R 1 AND 301 PER DESCHUTES COUNTY LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT NO. 9965. i HEIGHT I RESTRICTION AREA N& TAX LOT i S 1S 11 00 100R1 EXISTING ROCK OUTCROPPING I PROPOSED TRAIL COLLECTOR ROAD SETBACK LINE EXISTING ROCK OUTCROPPING PROPOSED \ TRAIL HEIGHT RESTRICTIC AREA No HEIGHT RESTRICTIO AREA Na i 1 NEW BOUNDARY LINE BETWEEN TAX LOTS 100R1 AND 301 PER DESCHUTES COUNTY LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT NO. 9965. s 1 i t t C PROPOSED1 TRAIL t 1 Yj - r� ■ 1 NA CASCADE HIGHLANDS OWiESTGATPARCEL DEVELOPMENT PROVISIONS M Miabq,. Suite C—loo DW24 arwa —iodl f6" aoom I / Key i P aymm>Is for the Westgate Parcd • Cascade Highlands LP(CHLP) agreed to contribute 14—acres of the YYestgots pared to Bend Metro Park and Recreation District (BMPRD). Land b shaduded tram CHLP. _ !_ Y .CHLP_ograed to _saWWish_a .public .tral_ system_ovr- and across_ W-Uons_of. the CHLP land. CHLP agreed to creation of a publk park contatnIng a water feature and o frog system on Opprea1m telt' io—oaes of rod Pity. P tJy o�emciW y CHL% located north of the Westgate pared, and agreed to the Instagatfan of o public parking area In the vicinity of such public park. LEGEND. • CHP oPn approximately acre ne�hbarhaod park Mtlrb asset the est—aside parcein the developmei l with the underetandtrhq that ins balance of the set—askb parcel will be — - - — Cascade Highlands Property Boundary preserved as unimproved open—space(asoeI I as may be permitted in find documents). — - - — Adjusted Bend Metro Park and Recreation Property • CHIP agreed to establish height restriction rens an portions of CHLP land Proposed Trail p per Westgate Agreement generally to the west of the set—a" parcel. Proposed Trail with Cascade Highlands • CHIP agreed to locate the intersection of Century Drive and the proposed collector road or main access rood anticipated to serve the CHLP land, a Destination Resort Development distance of at least I.ZW feet from the eastem most boundary of the Westgate ep and CHLP to agreed landscape such collector or main CASCADE HIGHLANDS OWiESTGATPARCEL DEVELOPMENT PROVISIONS M Miabq,. Suite C—loo DW24 arwa —iodl f6" aoom September 24, 2003 Written Comments to ZC-02-01 Ordinance 2003-031 There are two major concerns regarding this amendment to the county zoning map to add Destination Resort Overlay Zone to a 116 acre property in the UAR 10 zone; file number ZC-02-01 Ordinance 2003-031: 1. Development of the destination resort without restrictions on location and height of the project buildings would be a terrible detriment to our community, resulting in the obstruction of the marvelous mountain views available to Deschutes county residents visiting the Community Park Site located directly adjacent to the subject parcel. 2. Granting the amendment to allow the development of that site would result in the destruction of the biking access easements rights created and established from the Park property to Phil's Trail and a myriad of other trails. These trails have been utilized to access the federal property form Swarens avenue for more than thirty years. Sincerely David Smiley Exhibit C Page _� of_ To: Deschutes County Community Development Department Catherine Morrow, Principal Planner From: Karen and Melvin Purvis 19372 SW Brookside Way Bend, OR 97702 (541)330-2313 Re: Public Hearing, September 24, 2003 File Number: ZC-02-01 Ordinance 2003-031 Amendment to the County zoning map to add Destination Resort Overlay Zone to a 116 acre property in the UAR 10 zone. My husband and I live at 19372 SW Brookside Way in the Braebern Subdivision. We have some very serious concerns regarding the proposed Destination Resort Overly Zone on the property to the north of us on the opposite side of Century Drive. 1) We request that, if the property is zoned for a destination resort, there be a provision to exclude any building at the top of the ridge that would obstruct our mountain views. We currently have a view of the South Sister and Broken Top from the lower level of our home. Not only would an obstruction of this view decrease the liveability of our home but would most surely decrease the value of our property. 2) Our second major concern is where the primary entrance to the property would be. Swarens Avenue entrance is just past the entrance to Braebern. There are already large volumes of traffic in this area and a large increase due to the Destination Resort would be very difficult to accommodate. Already, especially during ski season, it is not uncommon to have to wait 10 to 15 minutes just to make a right turn from Braebern onto Century Drive to get to town. A round -a -bout or some other type of traffic control device would be necessary if Swarens Ave. would be the primary access. Congestion of traffic would be less of a concern if the primary access to the property would be to the west at Platt Lundgren Road. Even this entrance would not solve the issue of larger volumes of traffic on Century Drive. A better option would be to have primary access to the property somewhere other than onto Century Drive. 3) Our final major concern is the traffic speed along Century Drive. The speed limit along Century Drive where we enter and exit at Braebern is Exhibit (V_ Page /_ of a currently 55mph. Due to all of the increased housing development along Century Drive the speed limit needs to be decreased to no more than 35 mph along Century Drive beginning at least at the city limit sign near the Entrada Lodge. This area is already very dangerous especially during ski season when most drivers seem to be traveling at least 65 mph. An increase in traffic from a destination resort would have a major impact on the safety of this section of Century Drive. A decrease in traffic speed, starting at least at the Inn of the 7 t Mountain would also be helpful in regaining a higher level of safety on Century Drive. Thank you for your consideration regarding these concerns. Sincerely, Karen and Melvin Purvis C lgralt -y/Ou�Z-t�-z b ala Z//a 3 Exhibit p Page of �_