2006-1025-Minutes for Meeting January 24,2006 Recorded 11/21/2006COUNTY
NANCYUBLANKENSHIP,F000NTY CLERKS 1~d ~006'j0~~
COMMISSIONERS' JOURNAL
110110111 1 1 11/21/2006 03;5;17 PM
2906-1025
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Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
1300 NW Wall St., Bend, OR 97701-1960
(541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 - www.deschutes.org
MINUTES OF PUBLIC HEARING
DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2006
Commissioners' Hearing Room - Administration Building - 1300 NW Wall St..., Bend
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment
Present were Commissioners Dennis R. Luke and Bev Clarno; Commissioner
Michael M. Daly was out of the office. Also present were Sheriff Les Stiles,
Undersheriff Larry Blanton, and Sue Brewster, Sheriff's Office; Captain Ruth
Jenkin, Jail; Mike Dugan, District Attorney, Judge Michael Sullivan; Scott
Johnson, Mental Health Department; Ernie Mazorol, Court Administrator; Tammy
Baney, Commission on Children & Families Advisory Board; Susan Ross and
Anna Johnson, Commissioners' Office; Cindy Powers of The Bulletin and a
representative of News Channel 21; and approximately forty other citizens.
Chair Dennis R. Luke opened the meeting at 5:30 p.m.
Sheriff Les Stiles gave an overivew of the history and reasons for the needs
assessment study that has been done over the past two years. He said that after
having to lay off Sheriff's Office employees and closing the work center, the
matrix system for releasing inmates also was instituted. The results of these
necessary actions are predictable, and the impact is preventable.
At that time, he asked Undersheriff Larry Blanton to research how to address these
issues. A year ago, the County signed an agreement with OMNI-Group, a
consulting firm that has had a very long relationship with the County and produces
reliable work. A volunteer citizen advisory committee was selected and they
worked on addressing the corrections space need issue for the past year.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 1 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
He then introduced Judge Michael Sullivan, Presiding Judge of Deschutes County
Circuit Court and the chair of the advisory committee. Judge Sullivan asked the
committee members present to introduce themselves: Tom Anderson, Sue
Brewster, Scott Johnson, Ernie Mazorol, Ruth Jenkin, Jacques DeKalb, Mike
Dugan, Loren Irving, and Susan Ross. The Commissioners also sat in on many of
the meetings.
The other individuals involved in this work were Paul Hathaway, Lane Roberts,
Kevin Sawyer, Becky Wanless, Charity Hobold, Bob LaCombe, Gabrielle Taylor,
Jim Ross, Scott Shelton, Trish Clark, Neil Bryant, Vic Russell and Ted Scholer.
Judge Sullivan thanked the participants, and said that he was honored to be asked
to chair the committee. He stated it was a large task and he did a small fraction of
the work that Larry Blanton did.
He noted that adequate jail space is critical to the effectiveness of the criminal
justice system. Nearly 1,000 inmates were released early last year. Many who
should have been incarcerated were instead cited and released.
A recent editorial in the Oregonian stated that Oregon has a hollow justice system
that is utterly failing to address rampant property crime. Deschutes County is not
there yet, but will be if this serious issue is not addressed. He learned during this
research that it takes four years or longer to get a jail up and running. The County
needs this space, for public safety and for those who need an incentive to complete
the necessary treatment programs.
The assignment was to determine how much jail space would be needed; however,
this does not mean they are not committed to alternative sanctions and treatment.
The solution is not cheap, nor is it easy. If it is not addressed, it will impair the
quality of life in Deschutes County. The committee was comprised of a wide
range of people, including the general public, professionals, technicians and others.
OMNI-Group, who does a lot of this type of work, was very impressed with the
commitment of those who volunteered. It was felt that a private citizen should
present the findings as a representative of the community. Loren Irving is a
businessman who is dedicated to the community; he is founder of the Bend
Resource Center and 1995 Chamber of Commerce Citizen of the Year. He will
make the formal presentation.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 2 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Mr. Irving stated that he has lived in Bend since 1969. He was pleased to work
with the committee and help with the report. He added he is encouraged to see
them address solid planning for the future.
Mr. Irving then did a PowerPoint presentation, a copy of which is attached as
Exhibit E.
A representative of OMNI-Group then gave an overview of the space needs, the
facilities plan, security issues, access, and other details, and said they are starting to
look at architectural character and defining each space. (A copy of the OMNI-
Group's draft corrections needs assessment is attached as Exhibit D)
Sheriff Stiles explained that this is a serious, community problem, and will take the
community to solve. His responsibility as Sheriff is to bring forward these issues
to help maintain a safe environment, but he can only provide information. He said
he knew that the outcome of the process would come with a price tag. However,
the bottom line is very simple: he will not participate in a solution that is a hollow
shell. There is an excellent facility in Multnomah County that cost millions to
build that is now sitting empty. If the problem is going to be addressed, it can only
be accomplished with concurrent commitments.
He said that the Commissioners have discussed selling County-owned land to fund
the facility, but they have not made a decision in that regard. The facility can only
be opened and sustained if there is stable funding. The three-year levy will not
allow for this. The cost of the facility will continue to climb the longer it is put off.
Commissioner Luke opened the meeting for public testimony.
Mike Dugan, District Attorney, said he participated in some of the planning
sessions. He stated that from his standpoint, what the Judge said is correct. They
encourage alternative incarceration programs, mental health court and getting
treatment for those who do not belong in jail. However, there needs to be a jail bed
available for that person so they know they have to go back if they do not comply.
The Parole & Probation Department works hard and helps people move through
treatment, but it is important for them to know that a jail bed is available for those
persons who do not comply.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 3 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Finally, emphasizing the public safety problem, the officers arrest individuals and
they are released before they go to court, but they often do not show up and this
means a warrant is issued. This increases the workload of the police, but because
of inadequate funding, those who endanger the public just flaunt the law. There
can be all kinds of incentives to help them become better people, but there has to
be a carrot and a stick. Right now it is an open door. He encouraged the Board to
move forward with funding for this project to protect the community.
Karen Lundgren, a taxpayer, said that her concern is the amount of money to be
spent is huge to the taxpayer. She will have to examine how much of her property
tax dollars would go to this. She said she wonders if funding has been thought
about for treatment programs. She understands there is no treatment available in
Bend, and talked with BestCare who told her they have no funding to put a
treatment program in place. She is wondering if the goal is to warehouse people or
rehabilitate them to make them useful, with jobs and paying taxes, rather than
soaking up a free bed at $80 a day.
She asked if we are approaching treatment, as much as possible, with all of the
resources Deschutes County now has to work with. With all of the people coming
in and the development, and huge commercial projects, the tax dollar base should
be increased tremendously. She didn't want to overlook the fact that the previous
Sheriff, Greg Brown, created a lot of this shortfall himself.
Chair Luke stated that the County got all of the money back that could be proven.
Ms. Lundgren said that some taxpayers are not aware of this. She is hopeful that
treatment will not be overlooked, as treating people rather than storing them is
better.
Chair Luke said that the Sheriff will answer after everyone else testifies, but that
this is one major concern of the committee, and Judge Sullivan also addressed that
at the beginning of the meeting.
Vicki Grant, the Executive Director of NAMI of Central Oregon, said that she is
happy to see this in the works and to see a theme developing. She is interested in
knowing whether a mental health unit is being considered for the jail. She agreed
that people who are mentally ill who are not an immediate threat would be better
served in the mental health facility.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 4 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
She noted that many services for the mentally ill have been drastically cut back. If
you try to find resources for someone who is mentally ill and in jail, it is extremely
expensive. Until that side of the equation gets solved, it is going to continue to put
a huge demand on the Sheriff's Department, on the jai staff, the District Attorney
and the Court system. She hopes it will be considered that, given the lack of
resources and services for the mentally ill, that there would be some designated
area that could serve the mentally ill in jail as a separate population that usually
needs some serious medication, monitoring and oversight, and assistance in other
ways.
Chair Luke stated that both he and Commissioner Clarno were in the Legislature
previously, and heard a lot about how the jails were becoming warehouses. He
said it was indicated that BestCare and other drug and alcohol treatment programs
aren't available, but they are here.
Scott Johnson explained that there are several treatment providers in the area
providing services for substance abuse and mental health issues. The County plays
a role in providing alcohol and drug treatment, as does BestCare, Serenity Lane,
Pfeifer and Associates, and Rimrock Trails for kids. It is a system that is
challenged by very limited resources and increasing community needs - this is a
fact. There are providers, but the capacity of the providers is really the issue.
Chair Luke asked the Sheriff if he would like to reply to questions brought up by
the two citizens.
Sheriff Stiles replied that with respect to costs and treatment, he concurs. One of
the saddest days of his life was laying off employees and shutting down the work
center, because with it went the core drug and alcohol treatment program, the
mental health treatment program and all of the components that we had dialed in.
This is one of the only jails now in the state with a full-time psychologist and a
psychiatric nurse practitioner; mental health issues are taken very seriously.
One of the issues and problems for treatment right now is that the only wing
available to isolate people, the 300 pod, has very limited bed space. Yet, statistics
are showing that they are averaging around 15% of the population with mental
health issues. He applauds the Judges and the County for moving forward with the
Mental Health Court, but more is needed. Therein lies the crux of the problem.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 5 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Part of what has been presented gives some solution to that, because how many
beds and the environment for mental health issues will be taken into account. Just
to give an example right now, medications are costing $7,000 to $9,000 per month,
75%-85% of that are psychotropic medications. That gives an idea of what is
happening. It is anticipated that the need in that area will increase with population
growth.
Vicki Grant asked if the Sheriff's Office has to pay for medications for the
prisoners. Sheriff Stiles replied yes, for all medical treatment given while the
person is in custody.
Chair Luke observed that no one wants to warehouse people if they would be best
treated somewhere else - it's not a good use of resources or facilities.
Sheriff Stiles explained that his department would like to partner with Mental
Health a lot more, but the Mental Health Department is financially strapped, and is
one of the lowest funded in the state. As long as state support remains that low,
their ability to come in and assist the Sheriff Office is going to be very limited.
The hard reality is that not enough general fund dollars are available to boost it up
to where it needs to be.
That said, the concept of whether alternative programs are used was a very heavy
part of the planning process in terms of what's available, how can it be maximized,
how sustainable is it, and what is coming down the road. In the end, the number
came in at 4.8 % or so, doing everything possible. With the numbers of the
population with demand for hard beds, using all the alternative programs you can
dial up will impact less than 5% of the prisoners. What are you going to do with
the other 95%? That's where this came from.
So we've taken that into account. Mental health - about 15% - has been taken to a
different level and watched carefully.
Larry Blanton, Undersheriff, said that one of the things about the programs is they
don't just talk. When the work center was up and running, there was a work crew
person with some automotive abilities. While he was incarcerated and serving his
time in the work center, he was working in the automotive shop. When his time
was served, he was hired.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 6 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Chair Luke stated that Ms. Lundgren had a question about how this affects
property taxes. Selling ground has been discussed, but there hasn't been any
proposal to go to the voters for a bond issue for the jail. The proposal has been to
sell County-owned property, either on a land sale contract or for cash. If you sell it
on a land sale contract you can go out for bonds; the payments on the land sale
contract would reduce the debt service on the bonds. Again, as was said at the
beginning, this has not been finalized. That is one of the proposals. One of the
reasons he would support that is that it trades a County asset - ground - for another
County asset - a jail.
To go out for a bond issue for $80 million probably won't pass. If an asset that the
County isn't using can be traded, and the City of Redmond helped at the same time
with developing some industrial and commercial property and master planning,
there should be a good shot at being able to build a jail and not ask the voters for
tax money. Other County buildings were built without a tax increase to voters
because of the way we sold property and rented out part of the buildings. It is
possible to do, but just takes a little bit of work.
Sheriff Stiles said that it is also important to point out the common fallacy that the
$1.25 per thousand will be assessed. That is not true. When Jim Ross and Larry
Blanton and others sat down in 2002 to start the strategic planning process, there
was no assumption that land or any other mechanism would come along to deal
with the problem. What was known in 2002 through 2004 is that there was a
problem that needed to be addressed. The cost was dialed into the permanent
funding rate long before the idea of selling land came up, under the assumption
that if there was a solution, the money would be there.
Bottom line, $1.25 won't be assessed if this passes. $1.25 will never be hit if the
jail isn't built. Even if you do build it, they won't start scaling up in terms of
staffing until 2011. So, they'll be considerably under the $1.25, and this is the
deceptive part of the numbers. You see $1.25 for district one, $1.55 for the other,
and the automatic assumption is that is what will be taxed. That's not true. The
whole purpose behind the permanent tax district is to set the cap you need
tomorrow, not today.
Chair Luke stated that what the Sheriff means is that he is not going to recommend
to the budget committee that the $1.25 amount be used. The Budget Committee
makes that decision. Three of the members are Commissioners and three are
citizen members. If you ask, most of them agree with the Sheriff on that point.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 7 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Sheriff Stiles replied that he thinks so, but has never seen a budget committee ever
give his Department more than he asks for.
Commissioner Clarno said that one of the most difficult tasks before him is to
make sure the voters understand that they are not immediately going to be assessed
those figures. She wished him the best on that.
Chair Luke asked the OMNI representative to talk about why the jail would be
built where the other one is instead of looking off-site where it might be cheaper.
Ron Taylor explained that the fundamental reason is that if the project were to go
off-site, in addition to the land acquisition, it would require replacing all of the
existing facilities. So it would compound an already significant requirement for
funding to complete the project. At the very beginning, one of the objectives was
to establish to maximize the appropriate use of the existing facilities.
In the course of the process, the committee did look at options of developing a new
facility off-site, and the advantages and disadvantages of those options were taken
into consideration. But in the end the facility that now exists, while it has
limitations, if it is put within the context of a properly planned facility, the
investment that is there can have its use maximized to avoid having to recreate it at
another location.
Chair Luke asked if there were questions from the audience.
Andrea Blum asked the Sheriff why a new work release center would be built
rather than using the existing facility that had been closed.
Sheriff Stiles replied that his plan is to reopen the existing work center on January
2007 if stable funding is passed. It is anticipated that it would cost no more than
$1.5 million to retrofit it. When the work center closed it was left empty, then the
Bethlehem Inn went into one part and transitional housing went into the other.
That regional work center was never built to the security specifications it should
have been when it was originally done. The bricks and mortar are there, but some
tweaking needs to be done. They may or may not end up with ninety beds, but it
could be opened and made operational.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 8 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Long-term operational costs would be reduced by including the 150 beds in the
468 bed addition, and then convert that floor space into either expanding Parole &
Probation or some other entity, and end up doing a better job because they will all
be confined. For example, feeding. In the current work release center they have to
transport out of the current kitchen, across an open area through several gates and
then into the building. The same is true for prisoners. At that moment, it is a
security problem. Long-term operational costs can be reduced once this is done
and the valuable square footage can be converted into another County function.
Right now it is a band-aid.
Chair Luke asked if the work center is a wood frame structure. Sheriff Stiles
replied that is it burnable, not very secure and easy for prisoners to manipulate.
Todd Taylor had a few questions. In regard to the percentages, in 1995 when the
jail was built, what was the projected longevity of the space compared to where it
is today.
Sheriff Stiles replied that one reason OMNI was selected was because of their
extraordinary prediction. They were on the money. They came in 1988 and
predicted by 2002 a 228 bed facility would be needed. No one could forecast
Ballot Measure 11, when the voters in the mid-1990's chose to bring in mandatory
sentencing and take the discretionary sentencing away from the judges. As soon as
that happened, public safety realized, and no one told the citizens when they voted
on this that there would be aging prisoners, in prison longer, and a need for more
prison beds.
The fact is that with it came Senate Bill 1145, which had the State decide to use
county jails to lockup state prisoners. So when judges sentence an offender to
twelve months or less, they will serve that time in county jails instead of going to
the state penitentiary system. On any given day, there will be 45 state prisoners in
the 228 bed facility. The state is not paying the freight on that bill. That is a whole
different issue.
OMNI was right on the mark. We wouldn't be matrixing or forced releasing today
had Ballot Measure 11 and Senate Bill 1145 been passed. We'd be close to
matrixing, though. There was no way to predict that. Who knows what initiative
petition is coming down the pike next that may have an impact. Right now, the
projections are based on data as best as it can be predicted.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 9 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Todd Taylor then asked that at year 2025, at 975 beds, if that is still a good
number, since it appears that it will still be shy. Sheriff Stiles replied that OMNI
works with historical data. They do a good job of averaging and there is some
really good relevant historical data. What you can't take into account, and the
biggest fear is, although you can trust the prediction and the data, the City of Bend
is down about 20 to 25 police officers and don't have the general fund or money to
fix that problem. So the response has been for the police chief to cut calls for
service.
The Sheriff's Office has been in pretty good balance and isn't doing that.
Redmond is one of the best staffed agencies in the state. What can't be predicted is
that sooner or later the City of Bend will hit a wall and they will add 25 officers, to
get them up to speed. Then if they start adding the 1.8 per thousand population
increase they should add to stay current, the arrest rate will go up, impacting the
jail.
Mr. Taylor asked if there is not adequate space, can they go vertically in the future
to accommodate more than 975. Sheriff Stiles said yes, even if those officers come
on, one thing that OMNI and KMD and the committee came up with was that
starting about 2011, what the City is doing should be known and some of the data
will change. The planning process for Stage 2 starts in 2011 or 2012, about the
time the new addition would open. As this is monitored, the impact should be
known within 24 to 36 months, still giving enough lead time to adjust.
Chair Luke stated that without the work center there is no alternative for prisoners
who want to be good. When this is all said and done, work camps and forest
camps can be examined. This is a lot cheaper than building hard beds. But you
can't put people out there who need to be in hard beds. There have to be sanctions
and programs. There are other options to extend the life of the jail, but not much
can be done until the jail and work center are back up.
Mr. Taylor said that they are in fully support of what is being done, but just want to
make sure that the plan maximizes the facility since land is not getting cheaper.
Chair Luke indicated that this is one of the reasons they considered moving Search
and Rescue out. There is a piece of ground that the County owns near the State
Police office that can be maximized. Another piece of property was purchased out
there that may include a facility for the State Police, and Search and Rescue could
be moved then. There are a lot of things in the works that haven't yet come
together. Some may not, but attempts are being made.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 10 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Sheriff Stiles said that he took it personally as a very positive question.
Commissioner Clarno stated that coming on, as new as she is to the position, she
appreciates the work of all of the committee members and the Sheriff's Office.
Judge Sullivan said there was a comment made about warehousing people, and
he's glad it was asked. When you look at felony court sentencing guidelines, about
15% go to prison and 85% get probation; this is very close to state averages. At
least 80% of those that he sees have a substance abuse, mental health or a battering
or anger management problem. Typically most are ordered, as a condition of
probation, to participate in those programs. When people are given a sanction,
they also mandate that they get into appropriate treatment programs; and, if they
don't do that, they come back by way of a probation violation. There is no desire
to just warehouse these people; instead, they need to address the underlying cause
of why they came before the court.
He said that just before he came to the hearing, because he gets a copy of the
names of the folks who are in jail every day, he noted that there are basically three
types of people in the system. One, very serious person to person crimes; and
District Attorney Dugan is adamantly opposed to those people getting out because
he believes they are a risk to the community.
The second group are those who fail to appear; they have decided they are not
going to abide by court orders. If they won't appear, they have to be incarcerated
to assure their compliance. The third group is probation violations; those people
have chosen not to comply.
There is also a supervisory release authority that falls within the jail. This is not
talked about a lot, but one of the tings they do is to examine whether there are
appropriate programs that these folks can go into. So even though the courts may
sentence someone to six months, it is not unusual for the supervisory release
authority to release the person to a substance abuse program or some kind of
treatment that is needed. And, when appropriate, it is not unusual for the Sheriff's
Office, the District Attorney's Office, or a representative of public indigent defense
to advise the court that the person can get into a mental health program, and ask
that the sentence be reduced. This is a very typical process where everyone agrees
there could be a better option than keeping them in jail.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 11 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Judge Sullivan said he'd be the first to say that more resources for treatment are
needed. That wasn't the assignment here today, however. He is pleased to be part
of a criminal justice system where not only the District Attorney but the Sheriff
and the providers of indigent defense, and the people who work for the County, are
committed to making those programs available.
The question about just warehousing people is a good one, but the answer is no;
however, there are some people who need to be kept in jail for the safety of the
public. It's a minority. This issue is being addressed. It is a very significant
concern of Scott Johnson. When a meeting was held regarding how people with
mental health issues need to be treated, it became apparent this is a burden that was
thrust on the County and everyone is trying to do the best they can.
The task today is what the recommendation is regarding jail space. The group did
the best it could. A lot of people worked very hard on this, and he thanked them.
He had no idea of how much time and energy would be required when he started
the process.
Sheriff Stiles thanked Larry Blanton for an extraordinary job on a long, complex
project. He did a very professional, competent work over the past two years, with
the help of Captain Jenkin and others.
Commissioner Luke emphasized that on Thursday, January 26 at 7 a.m., at the
Redmond Fire Hall, the County Commissioners will meet with the Redmond City
Council. One of the items to be discussed would be the master planning of the
1,800 acres, all or part of it. Members of the Council individually and the City
Administrator have expressed support for selling property to help fund a jail, but it
is not decided. They all will be working through the process.
Being no further testimony or comments offered, the meeting adjourned at
6:45 p. m.
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 12 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
DATED this 24th Day of January 2006 for the Dese
of Commissioners.
DENNIS R. L
County Board
4LLABBEVVadaA
RNO, Commissioner
ATTEST:
11fflww.'X' T0&kkA_
Recording Secretary
Attachments
Exhibit A:
Sign-in sheet
Exhibit B:
Public notice
Exhibit C:
Copy of the OMNI-Group draft corrections needs assessment
Exhibit D:
Powerpoint presentation
Public Presentation - Community Corrections Needs Assessment Page 13 of 13 Pages
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
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Deschutes County
1300 NW Wall Street, Ste. 200 Bend, OR 97701-1960
Phone (541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 -
www.deschutes.org
NEWS RELEASE CONTACT:
Les Stiles, 383-4393
Larry Blanton, 317-3118
Bend, Oregon
January 19, 2006
Jail Expansion Information Meeting to be Held Tuesday, January 24
The Deschutes County Sheriff's Office Corrections Needs Assessment Committee will formally
present a Jail expansion recommendation to the Deschutes County Commissioners and hold a Jail
expansion information meeting for the public on Tuesday, January 24, 2006.
The meeting will be held in the hearing room at 5:30 p.m. on the first floor of the Deschutes
Services Center, 1300 NW Wall Street in Bend.
The purpose of the meeting is to allow for public questions and comments on the proposed master
plan. A presentation by Deschutes County Sheriff Les Stiles, Undersheriff Larry Blanton and
consultants from the Omni Group, (who helped create the master plan) will be given to the
Commissioners and the public.
The Jail needs assessment master plan, issues relating to funding options for construction and
staffing, on-site expansion options, and other estimated Jail needs through the year 2025, will be
discussed at the meeting.
A notice of the meeting and the proposed expansion plan will be sent to surrounding neighbors of
the existing Jail prior to the January 24 meeting.
Most Corrections Needs Assessment Committee members will attend the meeting to answer
questions about the plan.
No decision to move forward with the master plan is expected to occur at the January 24 meeting.
A decision may be made the following week or later, depending on how much research is needed
after receiving public comments.
On Monday, December 12, 2005 the Committee recommended master plan adoption to the Board
of County Commissioners.
For more information about the Jail expansion meeting, please call the Deschutes County
Sheriffs Office at 388-6659.
Deschutes County Government provides for the safety, security and health of Deschutes County's
135,000 citizens through public safety, human services, adult and juvenile corrections and many
other valuable public services. For more information, please go to www.deschutes.org .
8
I
Corrections Needs Assessment
Deschutes County
VOLUME ONE
The Master Plan
I I DRAFT
OMNI-GROUP, INC.
KMDJUSTICE
December 5, 2005
~c
u
Volume One
The Master Plan
Preface
Preface
This document presents a summary of the Adult Corrections Needs Assessment, as well as the
recommended Master Plan Development Concept for the renovation and expansion of the
Deschutes County Jail to accommodate projected corrections needs at year 2015, with further
on-site expansion capability to address estimated needs through the year 2025. The results of
an analysis of capital cost and scheduling implications are provided relative to the initial year
2015 development phase.
A second document, accompanying this report, presents a series of Technical Appendices
prepared in support of the needs assessment and the identification and evaluation of alternative
approaches to future facility development.
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County
Omni-Group, Inc. • KMD Justice
J
Acknowledgements
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Corrections Needs Assessment Master Plan was completed under the direction and
guidance of the Corrections Needs Assessment, including:
Mike Sullivan, Presiding Judge, Circuit Court (Chair)
Mike Daly, Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
Dennis Luke, Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
Les Stiles, Deschutes County Sheriff
Michael Dugan, Deschutes County District Attorney
Larry Blanton, Undersheriff, Deschutes County Sheriff's Office
Paul Hathaway, Councilmember, City of Redmond
Mike Maier, Deschutes County Administration
Ernie Mazarole, Circuit Court Administration
Lane Roberts, Chief, City of Redmond Police Department
Kevin Sawyer, Captain, City of Bend Police Department
Susan Ross, Deschutes County Administration
Becky Wanless, Deschutes County Parole & Probation
Charity Hobold, Deschutes County Parole and Probation
Bob La Combe, Deschutes County Juvenile Department
Scott Johnson, Deschutes County Mental Health
Gabrielle Taylor, Deschutes County Information Technology
Tom Anderson, Deschutes County Building Department
Ruth Jenkin, Corrections Captain, Deschutes County Sheriff's Office
Sue Brewster, Legal Counsel, Deschutes County Sheriff's Office
Jim Ross, Deschutes County Sheriffs Office
Scott Shelton, Detective, Deschutes County Sheriff's Office
Trish Clark, Deschutes County Sheriff's Office
Neil Bryant, Citizen
Jacques De Kalb, Citizen
Loren Irving, Citizen
Vic Russell, Citizen
Ted Scholer, Sheriffs Advisory Council, Citizen
This project is also indebted to the cooperation, assistance and insight of the many county staff
and contract service providers who participated in this study.
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Table of Contents
Page No.
Executive Summary
Section One - Introduction
Background and Purpose 1.1
The Needs Assessment Process
1.1
Organization of the Material 1.2
Section Two - Basis for Master Planning
Introduction
2.1
Projection of Corrections Capacity Requirements
2.1
Projection of Corrections Space Requirements
2.10
Existing Site Resources
2.12
Existing Facility Resources
2.12
Master Planning Objectives
2.13
Section Three - The Recommended Master Plan
Introduction
3.1
The Recommended Master Plan
3.1
Initial Increment of Construction
3.2
Further Jail Expansion
3.2
Section Pour - Facility Development Concept
Introduction
4.1
Approach to Facility Development
4.1
Year 2015 Land Use and Facility Development Concept
4.4
Year 2025 Land Use and Facility Development Concept
4.6
Section Five - Project Implementation
Introduction
5.1
Initial Project Construction Sequencing
5.1
Implementation Schedule
5.2
Section Six - Capital Cost Estimate
Introduction 6.1
Basis for Cost Estimation
6.1
Owner's Soft Costs 6.2
Project Costs for the Initial Increment of Construction
6.2
Project Costs for Further Jail Expansion
6.2
Executive Summary
® Executive Summary
Executive Summary
Overview
The Corrections Needs Assessment provides an update of the twenty year strategic master plan
for the provision of corrections facilities, including a determination of the appropriate capacity
which reflects both an end to the current "matrixing" process and an assessment of the potential
opportunities for new or expanded alternatives to incarceration programs. The Master Plan
provides for phased facility development and defines an appropriate first increment of
construction, including the nature and scale of development, and preliminary capital cost
requirements of the jail expansion project.
The following provides an overview of the significant findings of the Corrections Needs
Assessment.
Current Overcrowding
The rated capacity of the Deschutes County Jail is 228. As of April 2005, the jail was operating
at an average daily population (ADP) of 243, 6.6% over capacity. If the emergency release
Matrix program had not been in effect, the ADP would have been 270 in April 2005, 18.4% over
capacity. At the current rate of increase it is projected that the adjusted ADP (i.e., without the
Matrix program) would be approximately 284 by the end of 2005, 24.6% over capacity.
The deficiencies in rated bed capacity are compounded by the disparity between inmate
segregation requirements and housing availability. The current available housing capacity does
not support classification objectives nor provide contingency for peak needs. These limitations
jeopardize the safety of inmates and staff and are a significant impediment to the ability of staff
to manage the jail population.
Facility Limitations
The Deschutes County Jail was constructed in 1993 under the Uniform Building Code as
amended by the State of Oregon at that time. The facility appears to comply with major building
code requirements and has been well maintained with respect to its interior environment and its
basic building systems. The existing jail, nonetheless, presents a variety of spatial and
functional deficiencies beyond the status of its basic physical condition.
A number of these deficiencies are directly related to the present lack of bed capacity to meet
current demand. Beyond a quantitative shortfall in available beds, an inappropriate balance
exists among the type of beds available (celled vs. dormitory), which compromises the ability of
jail management to fully achieve essential housing classification and segregation objectives.
A variety of other functional deficiencies exist within the jail as a result of its inherent
architectural design. A decentralized mode of program and service delivery is not fully
supported by the interior configuration of the jail, necessitating staff intensive movement of
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inmates from the housing units to centralized service delivery locations (i.e., visiting, recreation,
program spaces, etc.).
Inmate Population Projections
The assessment of major criminal justice trends in the county, including crime, arrest and court
criminal case filing trends, determined that Deschutes County is not a high crime county relative
to many "urban" locations. However, felony filings are increasing and the percentage of felons
being sentenced to the county jail is also increasing.
These criminal justice trends are reflected in jail population trends. Since 1995, the average
daily population (ADP) in the Deschutes County Jail has increased from 89 to 243 through April
of 2005, an increase of 173%. Adjustment of the 2005 ADP, to represent discontinuation of the
Matrix release program, results in an adjusted ADP of 270, or 230% over the 1995 experience.
Since 1995, the resident population of Deschutes County has increased by approximately 46%.
County population levels play a significant role as a basic component in the projection of jail
average daily population levels. Between the year 2000 and the year 2025, total county
population is projected to increase by 106.5%, from 116,600 to 240,811.
Applying projected county population levels to historically based trends in the booking rate per
1,000 population and the average length of stay of an inmate in the jail provided a basis for the
application of three basic average daily jail population projection methodologies, each with one
to three variations. This resulted in a total of ten potential ADP outcomes.
Four of the projection outcomes were discounted for methodological reasons and the remaining
six produced average daily population projections for the year 2025 that ranged from 513 to
1,213. In light of the range of potential outcomes, a mean of the ADP projections is
recommended for facility planning purposes. Applying this recommended approach results in a
projected ADP of 578 at the year 2015, increasing to 818 at 2025.
Alternatives to Incarceration
A system wide and long term approach to addressing inadequate jail capacity has been
recommended at the national level for the past several decades. Judges, prosecutors, probation
officers, field law enforcement officers and others find that inadequate jail capacity acts as a
severe constraint in dealing with individual cases in which jailing appears necessary, but space
is unavailable. Either the defendant/offender is not jailed or they are booked/sentenced/
remanded to jail. In Deschutes County it is likely the latter option will currently result in the
application of the "matrixing" program. This program results in the early release of pre-trial
inmates and sentenced offenders prior to completion of sentence, in order to open beds for new
inmates requiring housing.
The "matrix" program in Deschutes County is an emergency program, utilized to address the
current inadequate jail capacity. Most jurisdictions, including Deschutes County, typically utilize
non-emergency alternatives to incarceration programs to better achieve the proper
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administration of justice, and to appropriately reduce jail capacity demand and the requirements
for increased jail space. The objective of non-emergency alternatives to incarceration is to divert
persons, under certain circumstances, from jail and shorten the custody period of those who
remain, through substitution of programs and services more appropriate to the proper
administration of justice. In applying alternatives it is paramount that neither premature nor
inappropriate releases occur that could endanger public safety.
A four step process was employed in the review of current uses of alternatives to incarceration
in Deschutes County to determine if expanded and/or new alternatives may be appropriate that
could result in further reducing capacity demand. This process included: the formulation and
specification of goals and objectives for the use of corrections resources, including alternatives
to incarceration; the inventory and assessment of alternatives to incarceration programs and
resources currently in place in Deschutes County; the profiling of the characteristics of the
current jail population; and based upon the previously developed information, the assessment of
the potential for constructive changes to current alternatives to incarceration.
The formulation of goals and objectives for the use of corrections resources was initiated with
literature research to establish "best practices" at a national level. Based on the review of these
documents and significant discussion, the Needs Assessment Committee recommends the
following Mission Statement be adopted by the County for the utilization of county adult
corrections resources:
Mission Statement
The mission for the use of correctional resources is to provide facility based services for pre-trial
adult defendants and facility and community based services for sentenced adult offenders,
committed by the courts, so as to promote public safety.
The goals of the Deschutes County adult corrections system include the following:
To assure public safety using the least restrictive control measures feasible.
2. To assure the health, safety and rights of individuals committed to its care.
3. To provide for flexibility to meet jail population fluctuations.
4. To comply with minimum state and national standards, e.g., Oregon Jail Standards and
American Correctional Association Standards.
5. To provide adequate capacity to house the detention population within facility design
capacities, through maximum appropriate use of alternatives to incarceration and
expanded facilities as required.
6. To assure the sentence, where feasible, results in the return of the offender to the
community as a contributing member, and at a minimum, assures the offender returns
no worse than when arrested.
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7. To assure the provision of the physical segregation of inmates consistent with state law
and sound management of the facility.
8. To assure the provision for equal access to correctional programs and services for men
and women.
9. To facilitate offenders' access to relevant community resources and services where
supportive to improving the likelihood of independent and productive community
integration, thus mitigating the human costs to families and the community.
10. To monitor and evaluate detention/correctional programs for general effectiveness and
achievement of specified results.
11. To strive for public understanding, support and involvement in sound correctional
planning and practices directed toward achievement of stated goals.
12. To manage resources in the most efficient, effective, practical manner consistent with
the attainment of stated goals.
Based on the results of the inmate profile information, the characteristics of the pre-trial
detainees and sentenced offenders who remained housed in the jail were further examined to
determine if there were realistic opportunities to substantively expand alternative to
incarceration programs. This was accomplished by establishing a range of criteria that reflected
more restrictive to more liberal utilization of alternatives to incarceration.
The results of the application of this criteria determined that less than 4% of the inmates would
qualify. Thus, it was concluded that while there may be some opportunity for expanded
alternatives to incarceration, that unless more liberal criteria is applied, there is not likely to be a
significant impact to the overall ADP that would be cause for an adjustment to the baseline jail
average daily population projections.
Projected Corrections Capacity Requirements
The projection of ADP, by definition, reflects averages in correctional capacity needs in contrast
to periodically fluctuating demand for jail beds which regularly exceeds the average on a daily,
weekly and monthly basis. Furthermore, ADP projections, even when carefully distributed. by
housing classification, can not fully account for reoccurring variations in the need to
appropriately segregate incompatible types of inmates, particularly in the case of quantitatively
small classification categories. In light of these factors, it is essential to apply peaking factors to
projected ADP levels to avoid reoccurring jail overcrowding in total, and within individual
housing classifications.
Based on a survey of the degree of fluctuation in bed demand experienced, a need for a general
peaking factor approximating 20% was established. Application of this peaking factor to the
previously determined baseline ADP projections of 578 by the year 2015 and 818 by 2025,
result in corresponding projected bed requirement of 690 by the year 2015 and 975 by 2025.
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Master Plan Options and Committee Recommendations
Of the three master plan alternatives and respective sub-alternatives that were considered, the
Corrections Needs Assessment Committee recommends "Alternative 1A - Renovate and
Expand Existing Facility Meeting All Needs on Existing Site" be adopted by Deschutes County
as the Recommended Master Plan.
In support of the recommendation of the overall Corrections Facility Master Plan, the
Corrections Needs Assessment Committee made three additional recommendations to the
Board of County Commissioners.
First, that site planning and construction begin for the jail project to provide a total of 690 beds,
consistent with projected year 2015 corrections needs. The committee recommendation also
calls for strategic site planning to allow further facility expansion, consistent with projected year
2025 corrections needs..
It is also recommended, prior to initiating construction of the year 2025 expansion plan, that the
currently projected bed capacity requirements be re-evaluated to assure that today's projected
need remains an appropriate construction target and that any structure that is built at that time
is compatible with what has been previously built.
Finally, the committee recommends that the County Board of Commissioners consider interim
options, such as utilization, with necessary renovation, of the existing Work Center as a low
security custody facility until permanent jail capacity expansion is completed.
The Recommended Master Plan
The Recommended Master Plan for the expansion of jail facilities in Deschutes County calls for
the continued consolidation of all adult corrections operations on the Public Safety Site. The
accommodation of future jail capacity requirements is to be sequenced in two stages. The first
phase of development will address projected corrections needs through year 2015 at 690 beds,
with occupancy of expanded facilities assumed to occur, subject to funding availability, in the
year 2010. A second phase of development will then address projected corrections needs
through the year 2025 at 975 beds,.with facility occupancy assumed to occur in the year 2020.
The principal facility actions in support of the implementation of the Recommended Master Plan
include the following:
Renovate the existing jail facility to correct current deficiencies and to reallocate select
functions and space in order to enhance operational efficiency and support jail
expansion.
Develop a new jail addition, in two phases, to accommodate inmate housing expansion
requirements and to supplement jail support space needs.
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Develop a replacement work center facility, as an adjunct to the expanded jail, to
accommodate work release and work program housing needs.
Develop a court facility, as an adjunct to the jail, to facilitate the efficient judicial
processing of incustody pre-trial detainees.
Reconfigure on-site vehicular circulation patterns and supplement available parking
resources to meet expanded needs.
Make allowances for the replacement, at another location, of the present Vehicle
Maintenance facility, the Emergency Services facility, and (possibly in the second
phase), the existing Work Center due to their displacement by jail expansion.
Initial Increment of Construction
The Recommended Master Plan identifies the need for jail expansion under the first phase of
development to accommodate projected adult corrections needs through the year 2015. This
will constitute the initial increment of construction of the "jail renovation and expansion project",
and will result in the provision of a total capacity of 690 beds.
To achieve this projected capacity level, the following renovation and construction activities at
the Public Safety Site will occur.
The renovation of approximately 50 percent, or 20,000 NSF, of the usable interior area
within the existing jail facility to allow for the growth of inmate processing functions and
the possible conversion of dormitory housing space to meet expanded jail support
needs. Under this assumption, 86 beds in a (celled) housing configuration will continue
in use.
The construction of a jail addition, contiguous to the existing jail, to accommodate
expanded housing and jail support needs. This initial jail expansion facility will provide
454 beds, with an estimated usable space requirement of approximately 97,000 NSF.
The construction of a new work center facility to accommodate an initial need for 150
beds in a (dormitory) configuration, with an estimated usable space requirement of
approximately 22,000 NSF.
The construction of an on-site court facility to initially accommodate a single courtroom
and direct court support functions, with an estimated usable space requirement of 6,500
NSF.
The augmentation of existing on-site parking resources to accommodate an estimated
year 2015 need for 360 stalls.
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Project Implementation
Subject to funding availability, the initial increment of construction of the jail renovation project
should entail the occupancy of expanded jail facilities by the year 2010 based upon the
accommodation of projected year 2015 corrections needs. If occupancy extends beyond this
date, assuming that the bed requirement projections are realized, the jail would be at maximum
capacity soon after completion.
It is anticipated that the construction process, based on the size and complexity of the project
and the requirement for construction phasing to allow continuous jail operation, will take
approximately 30-36 months from authorization to final completion. This is based on the use of
a qualified contractor under a normal public low bid construction delivery method. The
architectural and engineering design of the project will require approximately 12-14 months, and
the bid phase another two months.
In order to achieve an occupancy target in the year 2010, architectural design services for the
project should be authorized to begin in 2006, upon completion of the architectural program.
Estimate of Capital Costs
Capital project costs associated with the initial increment of the jail renovation and expansion
project (to meet projected year 2015 needs) are estimated, on the basis of a pre-design
assessment, to be approximately 71 million dollars. This estimate is inclusive of owner's soft
costs and reflects the impact of escalation to an assumed construction start date of Spring,
2007.
The further expansion of adult corrections facilities, beyond the initial increment of construction,
are estimated to require an additional cost of approximately 64 million dollars. This second
phase capital cost includes significant escalation to an assumed construction start date in year
2020 (to meet projected year 2025 needs).
Although subject to refinement and validation as part of the more detailed project planning and
design process, the estimate capital costs provided at this time are felt to be of sufficient
accuracy to support capital planning purposes.
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Section One
Introduction
■ Introduction
Section One
Introduction
Background and Purpose
In 2003, Deschutes County completed the County-wide Facility Master Plan. The projected
capacity and facility needs of county adult corrections comprised one element of the master
plan. As was the case for most county functions, the most recent historical data utilized in the
projection of future requirements was from 2001.
Since then, due to insufficient jail bed capacity for appropriate security housing segregation and
the closure of the Work Release Center due to budgetary constraints, a "matrixing" program has
been initiated. This program results in the early release of pre-trial offenders and sentenced
inmates prior to completion of sentence, in order to open beds for new inmates requiring
housing.
Also in 2004, the resident population projections for Deschutes County were updated, resulting
in a projected county population, at the year 2020, that is 12% higher than that projected at the
time the County-wide Facilities Master Plan was completed. These factors, and possibly others,
have resulted in recent jail population levels to deviate from those previously projected.
In concert with the current preparation and evaluation of master planning alternatives for jail
expansion, is therefore prudent to determine the principal factors affecting these changes and to
update corrections capacity projections to reflect most recent experience.
The significant costs of construction, maintenance and operation of detention/correctional
facilities requires careful consideration of their purpose and assurance that updated projections
reflect capacities proportionate to appropriate use of detention and corrections in Deschutes
County.
The Needs Assessment Process
The Corrections Needs Assessment provides an update of the twenty year strategic master
plan for the provision of adult correctional facilities, including a determination of the appropriate
capacity which reflects both an end to the current "matrixing" process and an assessment of the
potential opportunities for new or expanded alternatives to incarceration programs.
The updated Master Plan provides for a phased facility development approach including the
definition of the first increment of construction, the nature and scale of development, and
preliminary capital cost requirements of the proposed jail expansion project.
The needs assessment process was completed within three sequential project elements.
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Element I - Requirements Analysis Update:
Introduction
The initial stage of work served to update, and further detail in quantitative terms, the scope and
nature of correctional programs, services and physical resources currently in place in
Deschutes County, as well as projected future jail bed capacity requirements over the next
twenty years. This element of the project also included the assessment of the utilization of
appropriate alternatives to incarceration, the results of which were incorporated within the
updated forecast of future jail capacity requirements.
Element 2 - Analysis of Master Plan Development Alternatives:
The second stage of work served to identify and evaluate basic master plan development
alternatives for meeting future adult corrections needs. Information on future space
requirements, available sites and existing facilities was assessed and synthesized into the
feasible options open to the County. The long range strategy for the development of expanded
correctional facilities was updated and refined. From this process the scope of the initial
increment of jail renovation and construction was defined, with capital cost and scheduling
implications identified.
Element 3 - Corrections Needs Assessment Report:
The final stage of work has served to document the findings of the needs assessment and
master planning process. Subsequent to the acceptance by Deschutes County of these
findings, and the recommendations of the Corrections Needs Assessment Committee, the
project will move into the detailed architectural programming phase. The architectural program
will detail the specific information the architect requires to initiate the design of the initial
increment of the jail expansion project
Organization of the Material
Beyond this Introduction, the Volume One Report of the Corrections Needs Assessment is
structured within the following five sections.
Section Two - Basis for Master Planning, provides a summary of the needs assessment findings
which serve as the foundation for future jail expansion. Also presented in this section is a
description of existing facility and site resources, as well as a set of master planning objectives
adopted by the Corrections Needs Assessment Committee.
Section Three - The Recommended Master Plan, provides a narrative description of the
selected master planning approach to jail facility renovation and expansion, as well as the key
operational assumptions upon which the plan is based.
Section Four - Facility Development Concept, presents a physical description of the
recommended Master Plan, inclusive of a graphic illustration of a land use and facility
development concept to support both projected year 2015 and year 2025 corrections needs.
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Introduction
Section Five - Project Implementation, provides a preliminary schedule, subject to funding
availability, for the design, construction and occupancy of the initial increment of the jail
expansion project.
Section Six - Capital Cost Estimate, presents the results of a master plan level assessment of
estimated capital costs associated with the implementation of the initial increment of the jail
expansion project.
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Section Two
Basis for Master Planning
■
Section Two
Basis for Master Planning
Introduction
Basis for Master Planning
This section summarizes the results of the analysis and projection of future corrections capacity
requirements and resulting space needs. It also describes the development opportunities and
constraints of the existing Deschutes County Jail and the Public Safety Site and documents the
functional, physical, strategic and economic objectives established to provide the foundation for
the physical master planning of county corrections facilities.
Projection of Corrections Capacity Requirements
Requirements for jail facilities under the jurisdiction of the Deschutes County Sheriff's Office
continue to be dependent on the number of expected inmates and the amount of time they will
be housed in the county jail.
The assessment of these factors and the subsequent update of projection methodologies
through the year 2025 followed a similar process as the one employed in the 2003 Master Plan.
Crime, arrest and court criminal case filing trends and outcomes were reviewed to establish a
context for current and future jail capacity requirements. Actual trends in the average daily
population (ADP), the annual number of bookings, and the average length of stay (ALS) of the
jail population were updated to reflect the most recent experience. Next the impact of the
"Matrix" release program was assessed as to its impact on the overall average daily population
and the actual ADP was adjusted to reflect what the ADP would have been had this emergency
release program not been in effect.
The detailed analyses of those factors may be referenced in "Appendix B - Analysis and
Projection of Adult Corrections Average Daily Population" of the Technical Appendices (under
separate cover). The following provides an overview of findings and conclusions.
Historical Trends
The assessment of major criminal justice trends in the county, including crime, arrest and court
criminal case filing trends, determined that Deschutes County is not a high crime county relative
to many "urban" locations. However, felony filings are increasing and the percentage of felons
being sentenced to the county jail is also increasing.
These criminal justice trends are reflected in jail population trends. Since 1995, the average
daily population (ADP) in the Deschutes County Jail has increased from 89 to 243 through April
of 2005, an increase of 173%. Adjustment of the 2005 ADP, to represent discontinuation of the
Matrix release program, results in an adjusted ADP of 270, or 230% over the 1995 experience.
Since 1995 the County resident population has increased by approximately 46%.
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Current Overcrowding
Basis for Master Planning
The rated capacity of the Deschutes County Jail is 228. As of April 2005, the jail was operating
at an average daily population of 243, or 6.6% over capacity. If the emergency release Matrix
program had not been in effect, the ADP would have been 270 in April 2005, or 18.4% over
capacity. At the current rate of increase it is projected that the adjusted ADP (i.e., without the
Matrix program) would be approximately 284 by the end of 2005, at 24.6% over capacity.
The deficiencies in rated bed capacity are compounded by the disparity between inmate
segregation requirements and housing availability. The current available housing capacity does
not support classification objectives nor provide contingency for peak needs. These limitations
jeopardize the safety of inmates and staff and are a significant impediment to the ability of staff
to manage the jail population.
Projected Average Daily Population
County population levels play a significant role as a basic component in the projection of jail
average daily population levels. Between the year 2000 and the year 2025, the total resident
population within Deschutes County is projected to increase by 106.5%, from 116,600 to
240,811.
Applying projected county population levels to historically based trends in the booking rate per
1,000 population and the average length of stay of an inmate in the jail provided a basis for the
application of three basic average daily jail population projection methodologies, each with one
to three variations. This resulted in a total of ten potential ADP outcomes.
Four of the projection outcomes were discounted for methodological reasons and the remaining
six produced average daily population projections for the year 2025 that ranged from 513 to
1,213. The range of results obtained reflects the different bases for the individual
methodologies. Some of the methodologies emphasized the long term trends, while others
reflected more recent trends. The more recent trends allowed for individual projections to be
developed for male and female inmate populations, while the longer term trends could not be
disaggregated between male and female. Other methodologies applied the historical and
projected trends in 18-54 age group of the county population to forecast ADP (this age group
represents 97% of all men and 100% of all females in the jail), while the remainder applied the
total county population.
In light of the range of potential outcomes, a mean of the ADP projections is recommended for
facility planning purposes. Applying this recommended approach results in a projected ADP of
578 at the year 2015, increasing to 818 at 2025,
Alternatives to Incarceration
A system wide and long term approach to addressing inadequate jail capacity has been
recommended at the national level for the past several decades. Judges, prosecutors,
probation officers, field law enforcement officers and others find that inadequate jail capacity
acts as a severe constraint in dealing with individual cases in which jailing appears necessary,
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■ Basis for Master Planning
but space is unavailable. Either the defendant/offender is not jailed or they are booked/
sentenced/remanded to jail. In Deschutes County it is likely the latter option will currently result
in the application of the "matrixing" program. This program results in the early release of pre-
trial inmates and sentenced offenders prior to completion of sentence, in order to open beds for
new inmates requiring housing.
The "matrix" program in Deschutes County is an emergency program, utilized to address the
current inadequate jail capacity. Most jurisdictions, including Deschutes County, typically utilize
non-emergency alternatives to incarceration programs to better achieve the proper
administration of justice, and to appropriately reduce jail capacity demand and the requirements
for increased jail space. The objective of non-emergency alternatives to incarceration is to divert
persons, under certain circumstances, from jail and shorten the custody period of those who
remain, through substitution of programs and services more appropriate to the proper
administration of justice. In applying alternatives it is paramount that neither premature nor
inappropriate releases occur that could endanger public safety.
The safety of the community and the significant cost of construction, maintenance and operation
of jail facilities require careful consideration of their purpose and assurance that new or
expanded facilities are sized proportionate to their appropriate use.
A four step process was employed in the review of current uses of alternatives to incarceration
in Deschutes County to determine if expanded and/or new alternatives may be appropriate that
could result in further reducing capacity demand. This process included: the formulation and
specification of goals and objectives for the use of corrections resources, including alternatives
to incarceration; the inventory and assessment of alternatives to incarceration programs and
resources currently in place in Deschutes County; the profiling of the characteristics of the
current jail population; and based upon the previously developed information, the assessment of
the potential for constructive changes to current alternatives to incarceration.
The formulation of goals and objectives for the use of corrections resources was initiated with
literature research to establish "best practices" at a national level. This resulted in the
documentation of "National Standards for Alternatives to Incarceration" and the preparation of a
"Compendium of Alternatives to Incarcerations Programs". Both of these documents may be
referenced in, "Appendix A - Supportive Elements to the Assessment of Alternatives to
Incarceration", of the Technical Appendices (under separate cover).
Based on the review of these documents and significant discussion, the Needs Assessment
Committee adopted the following Mission Statement for the utilization of county corrections
resources.
Mission Statement:
In order to develop a long range Corrections Needs Assessment, it is important to first identify
the goals and objectives to be supported by the county's corrections facilities. As such, the
following corrections mission statement has been adopted by the Corrections Needs
Assessment Committee for use of adult correctional resources in Deschutes County.
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Basis for Master Planning
"The mission of detention and correctional facilities is to provide facility based services for pre-
trial adult defendants and facility and community based services for sentenced adult offenders,
committed by the courts, so as to promote public safety."
The goals of adult detention/correctional systems include the following:
1. To assure public safety using the least restrictive control measures feasible.
2. To assure the health, safety and rights of individuals committed to its care.
3. To provide for flexibility to meet jail population fluctuations.
4. To comply with minimum state and national standards, e.g., Oregon Jail Standards and
American Correctional Association Standards.
5. To provide adequate capacity to house the detention population within facility design
capacities, through maximum appropriate use of alternatives to incarceration and
expanded facilities as required.
6. To assure the sentence, where feasible, results in the return of the offender to the
community as a contributing member, and at a minimum, assures the offender returns
no worse than when arrested.
7. To assure the provision of the physical segregation of inmates consistent with state law
and sound management of the facility.
8. To assure the provision for equal access to correctional programs and services for men
and women.
9. To facilitate offenders' access to relevant community resources and services where
supportive to improving the likelihood of independent and productive community
integration, thus mitigating the human costs to families and the community.
10. To monitor and evaluate detention/correctional programs for general effectiveness and
achievement of specified results.
11. To strive for public understanding, support and involvement in sound correctional
planning and practices directed toward achievement of stated goals.
12. To manage resources in the most efficient, effective, practical manner consistent with
the attainment of stated goals.
To support the Mission Statement the Needs Assessment Committee adopted a set of further
goals and objectives related to the utilization of alternatives to incarceration throughout the
criminal justice process. These goals and objectives are as follows:
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Arrest and Booking Goals and Objectives:
The criminal justice system in Deschutes County should provide protection and maintain public
safety utilizing the least restrictive control measures necessary given the nature of the specific
situation and individual involved. Use of the county jail for pre-trial incarceration should be
utilized only for those individuals who represent a threat to others or if there is evidence to
indicate the individual's probable failure to appear in court. This should be accomplished
through the establishment of a range of alternatives to incarceration available to the law
enforcement officer.
Objectives contributing toward accomplishment of this goal include:
Guidelines for the uniform and consistent use of warnings and field citations among law
enforcement agencies and departments within the County, subject to arrest policies
mandated by the State of Oregon.
Guidelines for the issuance of summons to appear for the taking of booking information
when such information is desirable but actual incarceration is not necessary.
Utilization of family crisis centers in family dispute matters, when appropriate. Such
centers should provide professional counseling and, when necessary, a temporary place
to stay for one or more family members during a "cooling off' period.
Detoxification and mental health centers staffed by trained counselors and medical
personnel.
Alternatives to Pre-trial Detention Goals and Objectives:
The criminal justice system should provide guidelines to make possible the implementation of
those policies and procedures which will provide, whenever possible and proper, for the
elimination of lengthy pre-trial incarceration.
Objectives contributing toward the accomplishment of this goal include:
An around-the-clock detention release program, including a full range of pre-trial release
options within state law.
A program which permits the release of detainees to a responsible third person, when
appropriate.
Maximum use of appropriate voluntary diversion programs.
Expedited in-custody adjudication.
Video arraignment.
Extended hours for arraignment when jail population or special circumstances warrant.
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Basis for Master Planning
Prompt review of the facts surrounding the detention/arrest directed toward the
immediate screening out of the criminal justice system of an accused, if there is not a
reasonable likelihood that the evidence admissible would be sufficient to obtain a
conviction and sustain it on appeal.
Pre-trial Detention Goals and Objectives:
In pre-trial detention, the public safety, the interest of justice, and the rights of the detainee must
be balanced. As such, policies and procedures should be provided to assure that the rights for
those individuals detained while awaiting trial are observed.
Objectives contributing toward the accomplishment of these goals include:
Access to the courts and legal services in conformance with statutory and constitutional
guidelines.
Protection against physical abuse and inhumane treatment.
Healthful living conditions.
Procedural protection against arbitrary administrative action.
Individuals awaiting trial in jail should not be required to participate in any program of
treatment or rehabilitation. Educational, vocational and recreational activities should be
available on a voluntary basis.
Diversion Goals and Objectives:
The criminal justice system should provide guidelines to facilitate diversion decisions being
made as soon as adequate information is available.
Objectives contributing toward the accomplishment of this goal include:
Diversion should be made when there is a substantial likelihood of a conviction and
when the benefits to society of diversion are expected to outweigh the potential dangers
of non-prosecution.
Precise decision guidelines should be established and made public by the deciding
agency - law enforcement or prosecutor.
Sentencing/Corrections Goals and Objectives:
The criminal justice system should provide a range of viable sentencing alternatives, consistent
with Oregon State Statutes and the needs of the community.
Objectives contributing toward the accomplishment of this goal include:
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■ Basis for Waster Planning
Utilization of a range of alternatives which include separation from the general
community and restitution, as well as less restrictive program options. To the extent
possible, sentences should be individualized to particular offenses and respective
crimes.
Sentences should utilize, to the extent possible, work programs which benefit the
community, instill the habit of working a full day and, where feasible, reinforce or teach
work skills.
Correctional programs should facilitate the range of correctional purposes appropriate to
the crime including: short and long term public safety, punishment, deterrence, restraint,
restitution (to either or both the individual victim and the general public) and where
practical and beneficial, rehabilitation.
Correctional services should be supplemented by existing private and public resources.
Work and furlough programs should permit appropriate offenders to retain their job,
provide for their family, and offset the cost of incarceration.
Utilization of programs wherein appropriate offenders may be sentenced to provide labor
for public work projects which do not entail incarceration.
Utilization of programs wherein appropriate offenders pay or settle their penalty via fines
and/or donated services to acceptable community projects or organizations.
Utilization of sentencing alternatives which provide for appropriate fines and restitution to
the victim rather than formal incarceration.
Correctional programs, including counseling and vocational/academic education, should
be available to sentenced and pre-trial defendants with sufficient length of stay, in their
non-working hours.
Enlistment of existing public and private entities to provide programs explaining
community services available to those incarcerated and their dependents.
Utilization of facilities and programs to accommodate the recalcitrant and/or dangerous
individual and those offenders not eligible for alternative community services having
special problems such as alcohol and/or drug addiction and mental illness.
Practical Considerations:
Though selective use of alternatives make logical and fiscal sense, programs which have
presented themselves as alternatives in the past, in numerous jurisdictions, have often been
disappointing. This has been partly due to the fact that the court sees a disproportionate
amount of the failures who return to court and does not see the successes that no longer have
contact with the criminal justice system. It has more to do, however, with the failure of programs
to meet some important principles for success and acceptance.
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■ Basis for Master Planning
A number of such principals felt to lead to program success and acceptance are identified
below.
The program must be responsible and accountable to the court.
This is a point most often emphasized as the key to a program's acceptance within the criminal
justice system as a legitimate alternative. The program should keep close track of its clients
while they are in the program and provide follow-up after they leave it. It must provide adequate
safeguards for the public, and not attempt to deal with clients who cannot be adequately
managed.
Most importantly, programs should keep the court well informed of the offenders' behavior and
be honest in the assessment of their progress.
The program must be credible and stable.
A program must be professionally managed if it is to be considered seriously. It must have a
well trained staff, responsible management, and a good "track record". These qualities of
credibility and stability engender the necessary confidence that the program can be trusted as
an alternative placement.
Also, on-going evaluation research on programs is an important component. This allows the
program to demonstrate its effectiveness objectively.
Programs should, to the widest extent possible, be fiscally self-sufficient.
It is generally felt that any program which can "earn its way" is far ahead of programs which
must be supported with county funds. Programs in which the offender paid wholly or partly for
the service, where work was done to bring in income to cover program costs, or where Federal
or State grants were solicited, are in a better position to become a well accepted alternative.
Up to 25% of the programs should be innovative and involve deliberate, experience
based growth.
This factor is second only to accountability in importance. With the concern for public safety,
new programs should begin small, grow slowly and be constantly tested for effectiveness. If the
program is found to be effective, is reliable and meets many of the characteristics listed above,
it can be accepted and presented publicly, as a workable alternative.
Consequences to Failure
There is a fundamental need for sufficient jail bed capacity to accommodate re-incarcerated
individuals failing to maintain acceptable participation in the alternative to incarceration
program.
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■ Basis for Master Planning
Profile of Inmate Characteristics:
In the review of current alternatives to incarceration it is essential to have information regarding
the characteristics males and females detained or sentenced in the county jail including: who
goes to jail; how long they stay; and what factors may affect their admission and length of
confinement.
Two types of profiles were conducted. The first profile included all inmates released from the
county jail during 2003. This profile provided information individuals that are released quickly
and as a result may not be included in a "snapshot" profile (see below) and provided information
on length of stay that otherwise would not have been available.
The second profile provided a "snapshot" of all inmates incarcerated each day at 6:00 a. m.
during the month of February, 2005. This profile provided information regarding individuals in-
custody and captured information on long term inmates that might not have been included in the
release profile.
The results of these profiles provided a fundamental basis for the assessment of opportunities
for expanded and/or new alternative to incarceration programs in Deschutes County. Both
profiles may be reviewed in "Appendix A - Supportive Elements to the Assessment of
Alternatives to Incarceration" of the Technical Appendices (under separate cover).
Inventory of Current Alternatives to Incarceration:
Also essential to the assessment of opportunities for expanded and/or new alternatives to
incarceration programs is an understanding of the programs currently in place. To obtain this
information an inventory was conducted which reflects a broad range of programs are currently
available for use by the arresting officer, Sheriffs Office jail staff and the court that provide for
alternatives to incarceration.
The results of the inventory are documented in "Appendix A - Supportive Elements to the
Assessment of Alternatives to Incarceration"' of the Technical Appendices (under separate
cover).
Assessment of Alternatives to Incarceration Findings:
Based on the results of the inmate profile information, the characteristics of the pre-trial
detainees and sentenced offenders who remained housed in the jail were further examined to
determine if there were realistic opportunities to substantively expand release programs. This
was accomplished by establishing a range of criteria that reflected more restrictive to more
liberal utilization of alternatives to incarceration. The most restrictive criteria included: No
Current ViolenceMeapons Arrests; No Current Felony DUII/BUII Arrests or Multiple
Misdemeanor DUII/BUII Arrests; No Current Felony Drug Use Arrests; No Outside Agency
Holds; No Failures to Appear; and No Priors.
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■ Basis for Master Planning
The most liberal criteria included: No Current Violence/Weapons Arrests; No Current Felony
DUII/BUII Arrests; Includes Current Felony Drug Use Arrests; No Outside Agency Holds; No
Failures to Appear; and up to Five to Six Priors not Involving Violence, Weapons or Drug Sales.
The results of the application of this criteria determined that less than 4% of the inmates would
qualify. Thus, it was concluded that while there may be some opportunity for expanded
alternatives to incarceration, that unless more liberal criteria is applied, there is not likely to be a
significant impact to the overall ADP that would be cause for an adjustment to the baseline jail
average daily population projections.
Projected Corrections Capacity Requirements
The projection of ADP, by definition, reflects averages in correctional capacity needs in contrast
to periodically fluctuating demand for jail beds which regularly exceeds the average on a daily,
weekly and monthly basis. Furthermore, ADP projections, even when carefully distributed by
housing classification, can not fully account for reoccurring variations in the need to
appropriately segregate incompatible types of inmates, particularly in the case of quantitatively
small classification categories. In light of these factors, it is essential to apply peaking factors to
projected ADP levels to avoid reoccurring jail overcrowding in total, and within individual
housing classifications.
Based on a survey of the degree of fluctuation in bed demand experienced, a need for a general
peaking factor approximating 20% was established. Application of this peaking factor to the
previously determined baseline ADP projections of 578 by the year 2015 and 818 by 2025,
result in corresponding projected bed requirement of 690 by the year 2015 and 975 by 2025.
The detailed determination of bed capacity requirements by male/female, by adjudication status
and housing segregation category may be referenced within Section Three of "Appendix D -
Basis for the Evaluation of Master Plan Alternatives" in the Technical Appendices (under
separate cover).
Projection of Corrections Space Requirements
For master planning purposes, usable area requirements associated with the expansion of
Deschutes County corrections facilities were estimated on the basis of the application of net
usable square footage (NSF) per bed factors to projected bed capacity levels at the year 2015
and 2025.
In the case of inmate housing requirements, a range of space per bed factors were utilized,
varying in accordance with security level and the type of housing space involved (i.e., single or
double occupancy cell, versus multiple occupancy cell, versus dormitory types). For inmate
processing and jail support functions, other space per bed factors were utilized, consistent with
comparable industry standard space allocations for detention/corrections facilities of similar
scale and functional complexity. Reference can be made to specific planning assumptions
pertaining to the derivation of housing and non-housing space needs within Sections Six and
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■ Basis for Master Planning
Seven of "Appendix D - Basis for the Evaluation of Master Plan Alternatives" of the Technical
Appendices (under separate cover).
In addition to corrections space needs, a usable area requirement was estimated for the
development of an on-site court facility adjacent to the expanded jail. This space need,
developed in conjunction with court administrative staff, assumes the initial development of a
single courtroom, augmented by space to accommodate direct court support functions.
On the basis of the above methodology, overall projections of usable space requirements were
prepared with regard to each of the set of master plan facility development alternatives under
study. The following usable area requirements, expressed in terms of net square feet (NSF),
were derived for the Recommended Master Plan approach to jail renovation and expansion
(Alternative I-A, "Renovate and Expand Existing Facility Meeting All Needs on Existing Site"),
Year 2015
Year 2025
(Beds)
(NSF
(Beds)
(NSF)
Inmate Housing Space
Maximum Security
84
18,900
119
26,775
Medium Security
413
72,955
584
101,170
Minimum Security
43
6,450
59
8,850
Work Center
150
19,500
213
27,690
Subtotal
690
117,805
975
164,485
Non-housing Space
Inmate Processing 10,000 11,800
Jail Support 31,000 39,200
Subtotal 41,000 51,000
Total (Corrections) 158,805 215,985
Non-jail Space
Court Facility 6,500 6,500
Total Project 165,305 221,985
The existing Deschutes County Jail, in its current configuration, provides approximately 40,000
NSF of usable area. Deducting this space from the above requirements results in a year 2015
expansion need for approximately 125,000 NSF. The year 2025 expansion need would entail a
further supplement of 57,000 NSF, resulting in a total of approximately 182,000 NSF.
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® Basis for Master Planning
Existing Site Resources
The existing Deschutes County Jail is located on the Public Safety Site, situated at the northern
periphery of the developed area of the City of Bend. The site, approximately 18.8 acres in size,
maintains primary access from the east from U.S. Highway 20 and from and adjacent frontage
road (Jamison Street). It may also be accessed from the west and from the south by means of
Britta Street and Poe Sholes Drive.
The current jail facility is configured in the center of the Public Safety Site, toward its northern
perimeter. Adult corrections operations share the site with the following other facilities.
Sheriff's Office Building
Sheriffs Vehicle Maintenance Facility
Sheriffs Emergency Service Facility
Sheriff's Helipad
Juvenile Justice Facility (Accommodating Office and Detention functions)
Existing Work Center (Accommodating Parole and Probation and Bethlehem Inn
functions)
The Public Safety Site was originally developed under a Light Industrial zoning designation,
currently being amended to allow government facility development to occur as a conforming
land use. It maintains access to all major utility services, and with minor variances, the site
presents a relatively level topographic profile suitable for further building construction.
The physical expansion of jail facilities on the Public Safety Site is practically excluded to the
north of the existing facility, and limited to the east, given the location of the Sheriffs Office
building and essential public parking at the entry to the site. The greatest potential for physical
expansion exists to the south of the existing jail on site area presently utilized for parking and
storage. Opportunities also exist for jail expansion to the west of the present facility, although
such expansion will likely require the displacement of the existing Helipad, Vehicle Maintenance
and Emergency Services buildings.
Existing Facility Resources
The existing Deschutes County Jail was constructed in 1993, and presently provides an inmate
housing capacity of 228 beds. Of this capacity, 86 beds are configured in a series of (celled)
housing units at the north perimeter of the facility. The remaining 142 beds, at the south
perimeter of the facility, are configured in a number of (dormitory) housing units. Space is
allocated within the center of the jail to accommodate inmate processing and jail support
functions.
Public access to the County Jail occurs along the east perimeter of the facility, adjacent to
visitor parking. Secure access, by means of an enclosed vehicle sallyport, occurs on the west
perimeter of the facility. It is here that arrestees are moved into the booking area of the jail, and
inmates are transported from the jail for court appearances and to other jurisdictions.
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■ Basis for Master Planning
The Deschutes County Jail currently provides approximately 40,000 net square feet (NSF) of
usable interior area in support of present corrections operations. Of this available usable space,
approximately 50%, or 19,000 NSF, is assigned to (celled) housing and direct housing support;
20%, or 7,500 NSF, to (dormitory) housing; and 30%, or 13,500 NSF, to inmate processing and
jail support functions.
The existing County Jail was constructed under the 1991 Uniform Building Code as amended by
the State of Oregon. The facility appears to comply with major building code requirements and
has been well maintained with respect to its interior environment and its basic building systems.
The existing jail, nonetheless, presents a variety of spatial and functional deficiencies beyond
the status of its basic physical condition.
A number of these deficiencies are directly related to the present lack of bed capacity to meet
current demand. Beyond a quantitative shortfall in available beds, an inappropriate balance
exists among the type of beds available (celled vs. dormitory), which compromises the ability of
jail management to fully achieve essential housing classification and segregation objectives.
A variety of other functional deficiencies exist within the jail as a result of its inherent
architectural design. A decentralized mode of program and service delivery is not fully
supported by the interior configuration of the jail, necessitating staff intensive movement of
inmates from the housing units to centralized service delivery locations (i.e., visiting, recreation,
program spaces, etc.).
Further reference can be made relative to the above deficiencies, and others, within "Appendix
C - Current Jail Spatial and Functional Deficiencies" of the Technical Appendices (under
separate cover).
Master Planning Objectives
The following functional, physical, strategic and economic objectives were established to serve
as the foundation for physical master planning of county corrections facilities. These objectives
also serve as a basis for the comparative evaluation of physical master plan alternatives.
Functional Objectives:
Provide sufficient bed capacity to properly accommodate demand within all housing
classifications.
Provide appropriate security for the community and the staff and inmates within the jail
facilities.
Provide for the delivery of appropriate programs and services to all inmate categories.
Provide for staff productivity and operational efficiencies within all facilities and system-
wide.
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Basis for Master Planning
Provide for the full incorporation of future technology applications and supportive
infrastructure.
Physical Objectives:
Provide proper functional space to meet projected short, mid and long-term facility
requirements.
Provide opportunities to address immediate needs within the long-term master planning
framework.
Maximize the use of the existing facilities, as functionally and financially feasible.
Maximize the use of the existing site within the context of agreed upon site use
assumptions relative to non-detention functions.
Provide for adequate and properly located parking for visitors, staff and secure parking
needs.
Maintain compatibility with land-use planning and facility development opportunities and
constraints criteria.
Strategic Objectives:
Maintain facility development flexibility to adapt to possible changes in correctional
demand.
Provide a development program that minimizes relocations of functions and redundant
renovation.
Maintain expansion potential to accommodate future requirements beyond the planning
horizon.
Economic Objectives:
Minimize total long-term capital development costs.
Minimum operational costs.
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County 2.14
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Section Three
The Recommended Master Plan
■ The Recommended Master Plan
Section Three
The Recommended Master Plan
Introduction
The Corrections Needs Assessment Committee identified and evaluated a set of six master plan
alternatives and sub-alternatives which explored varying approaches to the future expansion of
jail facilities. These ranged from options entailing the location of all facility development on the
Public Safety Site, to options which involved the use of an independent (unspecified) site to
accommodate all, or a portion, of adult corrections needs. Reference can be made to a detailed
description and evaluation of these alternatives within "Appendix D - Basis for the Evaluation of
Master Plan Alternatives" of the Technical Appendices (under separate cover).
On the basis of a comparative evaluation of the alternatives, the Corrections Needs Assessment
Committee selected Alternative I-A, "Renovate and Expand the Existing Facility Meeting All
Needs on the Existing Site", to serve as the Recommended Master Plan for the expansion of
adult corrections facilities. The scope and nature of the Recommended Master Plan is
described in this section, with further detail regarding its physical configuration, implementation
schedule and associated capital costs provided within the following three sections of the report.
The Recommended Master Plan
The Recommended Master Plan for the expansion of jail facilities in Deschutes County calls for
the continued consolidation of all adult corrections operations on the Public Safety Site. The
accommodation of future jail capacity requirements is to be sequenced in two stages. The first
phase of development will address projected corrections needs through year 2015, with
occupancy of expanded facilities assumed to occur, subject to funding availability, in the year
2010. A second phase of development will then address projected corrections needs through
the year 2025, with facility occupancy assumed to occur in the year 2020.
The principal facility actions in support of the implementation of the Recommended Master Plan
include the following:
Renovate the existing jail facility to correct current deficiencies and to reallocate select
functions and space in order to enhance operational efficiency and support jail
expansion.
Develop a new jail addition, in two phases, to accommodate inmate housing expansion
requirements and to supplement jail support space needs.
Develop a replacement work center facility, as an adjunct to the expanded jail, to
accommodate work release and work program housing needs.
Develop a court facility, as an adjunct to the jail, to facilitate the efficient judicial
processing of incustody pre-trial detainees.
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■ The Recommended Master Plan
Reconfigure on-site vehicular circulation patterns and supplement available parking
resources to meet expanded needs.
Make allowances for the replacement, at another location, of the present Vehicle
Maintenance facility, the Emergency Services facility, and (possibly in the second
phase), the existing Work Center due to their displacement by jail expansion.
Initial Increment of Construction
The Recommended Master Plan identifies the need for jail expansion under the first phase of
development to accommodate projected adult corrections needs through the year 2015. This
will constitute the initial increment of construction of the "jail renovation and expansion project",
and will result in the provision of a total capacity of 690 beds.
To achieve this projected capacity level, the following renovation and construction activities at
the Public Safety Site will occur.
The renovation of approximately 50 percent, or 20,000 NSF, of the usable interior area
within the existing jail facility to allow for the growth of inmate processing functions and
the possible conversion of dormitory housing space to meet expanded jail support
needs. Under this assumption, 86 beds in a (celled) housing configuration will continue
in use.
The construction of a jail addition, contiguous to the existing jail, to accommodate
expanded housing and jail support needs. This initial jail expansion facility will provide
454 beds, with an estimated usable space requirement of approximately 97,000 NSF.
The construction of a new work center facility to accommodate an initial need for 150
beds in a (dormitory) configuration, with an estimated usable space requirement of
approximately 22,000 NSF.
The construction of an on-site court facility to initially accommodate a single courtroom
and direct court support functions, with an estimated usable space requirement of 6,500
NSF.
The augmentation of existing on-site parking resources to accommodate an estimated
year 2015 need for 360 stalls.
Further Jail Expansion
The second phase of development of the Recommended Master Plan will address further jail
expansion to accommodate projected adult corrections needs through the year 2025. Upon its
completion, a total capacity of 975 beds will be made available.
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The Recommended Master Plan
To achieve this projected capacity level, the following construction activities at the Public Safety
Site will occur.
The construction of an expanded jail addition to provide for a supplement of 222 beds
and augmented jail support functions, with an estimated usable space requirement of
approximately 48,000 NSF.
The construction of an addition to the new work center facility to provide for a
supplement of 63 beds, with an estimated usable space requirement of approximately
9,000 NSF.
The further augmentation of on-site parking resources to accommodate an estimated
year 2025 need for 425 stalls.
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County
3.3
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Section Four
Facility Development Concept
■
Section Four
Facility Development Concept
Introduction
Facility Development Concept
The Recommended Master Plan defines the facility development approach that will provide
Deschutes County the best solution for accommodating future adult corrections needs by
means of the renovation ad expansion of the existing jail on the Public Safety Site. The facility
development concepts presented in this section are drawn to scale at the master planning level
and are intended to graphically illustrate the overall relationships of the project site and building
components. The facility development concept associated with the Recommended Master Plan,
as approved by the Corrections Needs Assessment Committee, is felt to represent the highest
and best use for the site and jail based on the existing conditions, expansion opportunities, and
economic considerations.
Approach to Facility Development
The expansion of adult corrections facilities on the Public Safety Site has been approached on
the basis of a range of important considerations.
Site Development:
The following site use, security and operational considerations were incorporated within the
recommended facility development concept:
Site security zones will be established to facilitate efficient circulation of public, staff,
police and services on the site and provide clear definition of secure and non-secure
components.
Physical clearances between the adult jail and other buildings on the site will need to be
maintained to provide the necessary physical buffer and establish the secure area of
refuge required for inmates during a fire emergency.
The Juvenile Justice Facility located on the existing site will require sight and sound
separation from all activities associated with the secure adult facilities and programs.
Dedicated, secure staff parking will be identified and located in areas that are separate
from public parking.
The existing work center is to remain as part of the year 2015 expansion project.
Further expansion, through year 2025, indicates the need for this facility to be
demolished. This issue will be reviewed during the architectural programming phase
regarding options that may allow the work center to remain for other county uses.
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0 Facility Development Concept
Jail Renovation and Addition:
The recommended facility development concept, with respect to the existing jail, balances the
potential for renovated reuse with both overall operational objectives and economic
considerations. In the evaluation of the jail and the development of the expansion opportunities,
it was determined that there are significant limitations associated with adapting the heavily
reinforced construction designed specifically for the security requirements of the (celled) inmate
housing areas into other building uses. Many of the walls are structural bearing and support the
roof. The ability to adapt this construction to accommodate other needs would be cost
prohibitive. The decision was made to retain the current (celled) inmate housing in the project
as it exists with minor security improvements.
The spatial organization assumed for the jail renovation and expansion project provides for the
appropriate functional relationships among internal elements necessary for effective jail
operation. Usable space requirements for the new building additions are augmented to provide
for overall building circulation, mechanical and electrical spaces, and other service related
spaces. Security design principles support the concept of simplicity of building organization and
clarity of circulation paths for staff, inmates and service that are separated from the public. The
facility development concept retains the major north-south circulation and service corridor of the
current jail facility. The new addition is located to the south of the current jail facility with the
circulation system extended to serve the addition.
As presently conceived, the majority of the Inmate Processing and Jail Support' functions will
be located within the existing jail. Central Control, located to provide unobstructed views into
the main circulation corridor, will be responsible for regulating all staff and inmate movement
into and throughout the facility(s) using closed circuit television monitoring and electronic lock
controls. It will also have the ability to monitor activities site-wide.
Other design and security considerations incorporated into the facility development concept
include:
The facility will comply with American Correctional Association (ACA) Standards for
building space and operational requirements.
The current jail building systems will be upgraded or replaced to provide a contemporary
project meeting functional and operational objectives.
Security zoning of the facility(s) will support movement control and provide separation of
public, staff and inmate activities.
' The following components are included in Inmate Processing and Jail Support:
Inmate processing includes Intake/Release, Transportation and Vehicle Sallyport.
Jail Support includes Lobby/Waiting, Central Visitation, Administration, Administration Support,
Medical, Inmate Programs and Operations (food service, laundry, maintenance, etc.).
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Facility Development Concept
The facility(s) exterior walls will be the primary security perimeter with security fencing
providing the area of refuge for inmates during an emergency.
Recreational activity areas will be within the secure perimeter of the facility(s) and
adjacent to housing, thus minimizing inmate movement.
The existing jail was not designed to accommodate a second story level, and therefore, any
renovation associated with the jail will be limited to the ground floor level. The facility
development concept has designated the new addition as a two-story building to accommodate
the physical size of the building within the limitations of the site. The two-story building will
provide a compact and economical configuration necessary for the projected number of inmate
beds for year 2015. It will also allow expansion to meet the projected need for year 2025.
Facility expansion on the Public Safety site, as envisioned, will integrate the Sheriff Office, Court
and Jail functions into a unified and contiguous complex, allowing the opportunity to improve the
architectural image at the complex's primary public facade. The specific configuration of facility
development concept will be adjusted to respond to the more refined information provided in the
programming phase.
Court Facility:
The court addition is depicted on the facility development concept between the existing jail and
Sheriffs Office facility to provide a physical and programmatic connection between the
buildings. This provides a direct link to the jail and permits secure inmate movement to the
courtroom. In addition, the location of the court facility reinforces security by creating a physical
barrier between the public parking and staff parking located behind the Sheriffs Office. Secure
judicial parking would be located on the north side of the building and separated from the public.
It is felt important that the court be located such that it is easily identified and provides efficient
and understandable access by the public. Visitors associated with court activities will require a
public lobby with security screening and waiting areas. The court design should be dignified in
character, responding to the importance of the judicial system.
Work Center:
The new work center component of the jail expansion project will be a secure two-story building
that will be operated primarily as an independent program. The building, however, will have a
secure connection to the jail allowing for incident security response by jail correctional staff and
the ability to share support services (food service, maintenance, etc.). The facility development
concept, as presently defined, provides a connection to the jail through the vehicle sallyport so
that it can be used for transport and access to intake if needed.
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County ' 4.3
Omni-Group, Inc. • KMD Justice
0 Facility Development Concept
Site and Building Expansion Considerations:
Site design will be organized to provide separation of circulation between staff, police,
services and the public.
Security zones will provide definition between secure and non-secure access to the site.
Jail expansion is configured as a two-story addition located on the south side of the
existing jail on the available property in the center of the site. The addition will have a
secure connection to the jail.
Physical clearances for providing security buffers will be provided.
Secure areas of refuge for inmates during fire emergency are required.
The Fire Department will require an access road for fire trucks to service the jail and
other buildings on the site.
The Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) forty-foot easement along the east
property line will limit the expansion in this direction.
On-site parking will accommodate a total of approximately 360 stalls. Parking will be
located adjacent to the buildings with separation between staff and the public.
The court addition will be located between the existing jail and Sheriffs Office and
establish a physical connection between the buildings.
The existing Vehicle Maintenance Facility, Emergency Services Building, and Helipad
will be located on another site to accommodate jail expansion.
The existing work center will be retained for corrections or other uses.
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County
4.5
Omni-Group, Inc. • ICMD Justice
■
Facility Development Concept
Land Use and Facility Development Concept
Further Long Term Expansion
To Meet 2025 Requirements
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Principal Facility Actions:
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Expand the initial jail renovation and expansion project to increase pretrial and sentenced
maximum/medium/minimum security housing and support to accommodate a total of 762 beds
(existing and new).
Expand the Work Center to accommodate a total of 213 work program beds and support
operations.
Expand the parking to accommodate a total of approximately 425 stalls.
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Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County 4.6
Omni-Group, Inc. • KMD Justice
0 Facility Development Concept
Site and Building Expansion Considerations:
The two-story jail addition will expand toward the west to accommodate additional bed
requirements.
Jail support functions will expand into a new addition and infill the yard located between
inmate processing and new inmate housing.
The new Work Center will expand toward the south.
Physical clearances for security buffers will be limited to available property.
Secure areas of refuge for inmates during fire emergency will be required and located
within the property constraints.
The existing work center, as currently conceived, will be demolished. Opportunities to
retain the Work Center will be studied during the architectural programming phase.
Sheriffs Office functions will expand into a new office addition toward the south and east
of the current building.
The addition of a second on-site courtroom, if required, will be studied as a part of the
Sheriffs Office expansion.
Site area will continue to be reserved to accommodate long term expansion needs of
juvenile detention functions.
Building expansion opportunities on the Public Safety Site, beyond 2025 requirements,
will necessitate structured parking, purchasing adjacent property and/or demolition of
existing buildings on site.
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County
4.7
Omni-Group, Inc. • KMD Justice.
Section Five
Project Implementation
■ Project Implementation
Section Five
Project Implementation
Introduction
Presented in this section is a description of the sequence of facility actions and an illustrative
schedule associated with the implementation of the initial construction increment of the jail
renovation and expansion project.
Initial Project Construction Sequencing
The sequence of renovation and construction activities associated with the expansion of the
Deschutes County Jail will be of critical importance due to the essential need to maintain
corrections operations in a fully secure setting. While more detailed analyses of construction
phasing will occur as part of the architectural design stage of the facility development process,
the following provides a general approach to the sequence of required facility actions.
Secure the site and develop the necessary site infrastructure to support construction.
Complete construction of the new jail addition, providing secure accommodations for the
existing inmate population.
Construct new kitchen/laundry components independent of their existing location,
allowing for continued operations.
Construct a temporary inmate processing component in the lower level of the new jail
addition with an adjacent fenced vehicle sallyport.
Relocate administrative functions to another building, such as the existing Work Center,
and provide temporary inmate support services in the existing (non-celled) housing area
of the jail (unless support space in the new addition can be identified).
Initiate renovation associated with the existing jail building, including the construction of
the new court addition. Upon completion, relocate the temporary inmate support to the
newly renovated area and complete renovation.
Move relocated functions into the renovated jail facility.
Complete all remaining site and building construction activities.
Note: The Work Center component, because it is somewhat independent of the main jail
construction, can be sequenced early in the construction process, or alternatively, be deferred
to a later point in the sequence of actions. This work is also dependent on the relocation of the
Vehicle Maintenance and the Emergency Services buildings located on the site.
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County 5.1
Omni-Group, Inc. • KIVID Justice
■ project Implementation
Implementation Schedule
The following project implementation schedule was developed consistent with the need to
accommodate year 2015 projected bed requirements in the initial increment of construction.
Subject to funding availability, this should entail the occupancy of expanded jail facilities by the
year 2010. If occupancy extends beyond this date, assuming that the bed requirement
projections are realized, the jail would be at maximum capacity soon after completion.
It is anticipated that the construction process, based on the size and complexity of the project
and the requirement for construction phasing to allow continuous jail operation, will take
approximately 30-36 months from authorization to final completion. This is based on the use of
a qualified contractor under a normal public low bid construction delivery method. The
architectural and engineering design of the project will require approximately 12-14 months, and
the bid phase another two months.
In order to achieve an occupancy target in the year 2010, architectural design services for the
project should be authorized to begin in 2006, upon completion of the architectural program.
Implementation Schedule
2007
Program
2008
3idding/Contract (2.5 months)
0
Construction (30-36 m
2009 12010
2011
Commissioning
Transition/Move-In
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County 5.2
Omni-Group, Inc. • KMD Justice
Section Six
Capital Cost Estimate
■ Capital Cost Estimate
Section Six
Capital Cost Estimate
Introduction
The Recommended Master Plan for the expansion of adult corrections facilities has, as
previously referenced, been based upon Alternative I-A of the range of facility development
concepts under study. It calls for two phases of development; the first assumed to be
completed in the year 2010 (meeting year 2015 needs), and the second completed in the year
2020 (meeting year 2025 needs).
Presented in this section are the results at a master plan level assessment of capital costs
associated with the implementation of the initial increment of construction of the jail renovation
and expansion project. Such capital costs address the renovation of the existing jail to correct
current deficiencies and to affect select reallocations of space. Costs are estimated for jail
expansion, related site development, and for the construction of an on-site court facility. Cost
allowances are also made for the replacement of existing on-site facilities to be displaced by jail
expansion.
Although subject to refinement and validation as part of the more detailed project planning and
design process, the estimate capital costs provided at this time are felt to be of sufficient
accuracy to support capital planning purposes.
Basis for Cost Estimation
The methodology used to develop the estimated magnitude of cost for the initial construction
increment of the jail renovation and expansion project have included the following.
Establishing the projected architectural space requirements for each component of the
project, whether renovation or new construction.
Retaining a professional cost estimator to apply their expertise in similar criminal justice
projects to assign an average cost per square foot of floor area adjusted for the
Deschutes County location.
Estimating site costs assuming suitable soil conditions for building foundations,
adequate available utility infrastructure supporting the expansion, and site security
appropriate for the jail.
Applying an escalation factor that adjusts the estimated construction cost to the
projected bid date of the project (an annual rate of 5.0%, reflecting the current
construction market trend).
Estimating those project related soft costs the owner may incur that are beyond the
contractor construction cost for site development and renovation/construction of the
buildings.
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County
6.1
Omni-Group, Inc. • KMD Justice
■ Capital Cost Estimate
Owner's Soft Costs
Owner's soft costs, as a supplement to direct renovation/construction and site development
costs, include but are not limited to: architectural fees, owner's project management,
construction contingencies, testing, inspection, surveys, off-site utilities development,
geotechnical analysis, furnishings, telecommunication/data systems, equipment, system
development charges, legal fees, etc.
Owner's soft costs vary significantly with each project depending on the project's location, local
conditions, and other factors specific to the project. For purposes of this master plan these
costs are estimated at 30% of the renovation, construction and site development costs. This is
representative of the average range of owner's soft costs for county level jail projects
constructed within developed areas. In addition, this assumes that land costs, off-site roadway
construction, and off-site utility development beyond normal connections are not a project
requirement.
Project Costs for the Initial Increment of Construction
The project cost estimate for the initial construction increment of the jail renovation and
expansion project is summarized below and shown in detail in Table 6.1.
Jail/Court Construction (Renovation and Addition)
Work Center Construction
Site Development
Sheriff Vehicle Maintenance Facility (Replacement)
Sheriff Emergency Services Building (Replacement)
Project Related Costs (Owner's Soft Costs)
TOTAL ESTIMATED CAPITAL COST
$ 42,887,271
6,763,900
1,686,241
1,996,060
1,274,096
16,382,271
$70,989,839
Construction costs are prorated to include contingency and escalation to an assumed
construction start date of Spring, 2007.
Project Costs for Further Jail Expansion
The expansion of adult corrections facilities, beyond the initial increment of construction, are
estimated to require an additional cost of approximately 54 million dollars. This second Phase
capital cost includes significant escalation to an assumed construction start date in year 2020
(to meet projected year 2025 needs).
Further reference regarding estimated master plan capital costs for both Phase One and Phase
Two facility development can be made within Section Eleven of "Appendix D - Basis for the
Evaluation of Master Plan Alternatives" of the Technical Appendices (under separate cover).
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County 6.2
Omni-Group, Inc. • KMD Justice
■
Capital Cost Estimate
Table 6.1
Conceptual Cost Analysis, Initial Increment of Construction
Department SF Cost/SF Cost Total
Inmate Processing (8,500 SF)
Intake/Release
Transportation
Sallyport
Jail Support (30,000 SF)
Lobby/Waiting
Central Visitation
Admin/Support
Medical/Mental Health Clinic
Inmate Programs
Operations
Court Operations 6,500 SF)
Court Set
Court Support
Building Grossing (30%)
(Major circulation, elevators, etc.; factor
includes mech, elect, low voltage)
4,250
$140
$595,000
1,275
$100
$127,500
2,975
$90
$267,750
$990,250
900
$100
$90,000
13,500
$100
$1,350,000
3,600
$120
$432,000
12,000
$120
$1,440,000
$3,312,000
3,900
$200
$780,000
2,600
$100
$260,000
$1,040,000
42,991
$150
$6,448,650
$6,448,650
Inmate Housing
Maximum Security (New)
18,900
$180
$3,402,000
Medium Security (Existing)
19,000
$60
$1,140,000
Medium Security (New)
53,955
$140
$7,553,700
Minimum Security
6,450
$120
$774,000
$12,869,700
Mechanical
103,305
$47
$4,855,335
Mechanical (Existing Building)
40,000
$30
$1,200,000
Electrical
103,305
$22
$2,272,710
Electrical (Existing Building)
40,000
$14
$560,000
Low Voltage (New/Existing Building)
143,305
$12
$1,719,660
Kitchen Equipment (Allowance)
-
-
$500,000
$11,107,705
SUBTOTAL 186,296 $35,768,305
Site Development & Demolition $1,425,997
Phasing Allowance $500,000
Replacement Work Center (28,600 SF) $5,720,000
Relocated Sheriff Vehicle Maintenance Facility $1,688,000
Relocated Sheriff Emergency Special Services Building $1,077,460
$10,411,457
SUBTOTAL
$46,179,762
Contingency @ 10%
$4,617,976
SUBTOTAL
$50,797,738
Escalation 5% per annum (start Spring 2007, 7.5%)
$3,809,830
SUBTOTAL
$54,607,569
Owner's Soft Costs @ 30%
$16,382,271
TOTAL ESTIMATED CAPITAL COST
$70,989,839
Correctional Needs Assessment - Deschutes County
6.3
Omni-Group, Inc. • KMD Justice
OMNI-GROUP, INC. KMDJUSTICE
2550 Via Tejon, Suite IA 421 SW Sixth Avenue, Suite 1300
Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274 Portland, OR 97204
TEL 310.791.2230 TEL 503.221.1474
FAX 310.791.2261 FAX 503.227.0762
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cd
r
~
r
~
r