2007-1682-Minutes for Meeting November 07,2007 Recorded 12/13/2007COUNTY OFFICIAL
NANCYUBLANKENSHIP, COUNTY CLERKS LEI NONE
COMMISSIONERS' JOURNAL 1211312007 03:34:55 PM
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2007-1682
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{ Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
1300 NW Wall St., Suite 200, Bend, OR 97701-1960
(541) 388-6570- Fax (541) 385-3202 - www.deschutes.ora
MINUTES OF WORK SESSION
DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 2007
Present were Commissioners Michael M. Daly, Dennis R. Luke and Tammy Baney.
Also present were Dave Kanner, County Administrator; David Inbody, Assistant to
Administrator; Anna Johnson, Communications; and, for a portion of the meeting,
Hillary Saraceno, Commission on Children & Families; Timm Schimke, Solid
Waste Department; Mark Pilliod, Legal Counsel; Tom Anderson and Barbara
Rich, Community Development; and five other citizens (Matt McCoy, Merle Irvine,
Judy Forsythe, Sunni Rounds and Gayla Hays). No representatives of the media
were present.
Chair Daly opened the meeting at 1:30 p.m.
1. Report on 2007 Commission on Children & Families' Report Card.
Hillary Saraceno gave an overview of the annual report card. It has been
getting positive attention from the public and the media.
She pointed out that almost 50% of services for children have been lost due to
cutbacks in federal funding. Finding adequate, affordable childcare still
remains at a crisis level, as does adolescent substance abuse. Homelessness and
elder abuse are other problems that are rapidly increasing, as is the level of
adolescent sexually transmitted disease.
2. Solid Waste Update.
North Area Project Update
Timm Schimke said that the project is nearly complete; some of the offices
require a bit more work. The project is on budget and the new facility will be
open to the public in another week. Some landscaping will have to be done in
the spring. There should be about $200,000 left in contingency, which will be
used for the most part in paving the road to keep dust under control.
Minutes of Administrative Work Session Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Page 1 of 9 Pages
CCX Project Update
Chicago Climate Exchange organization tries to promote responsible
environmental protection from global warming. Members are to reduce
emissions; if the amount of reduction is greater than required, credits can be
sold. The County qualifies for credit in this regard. The review process is very
complicated but could result in about $70,000 revenue to the County. If a gas
energy project can be put together in the next few years, revenue would
increase.
Wastecon Report
In regard to flow control, local control is a key item. The State and Federal
governments don't interfere if the facility is being properly run. In three to five
years, it would be analyzed. It costs $50 a year for renewal, and it should be
done by 2015. He said they will look at ways to utilize wood waste and to
monitor possible groundwater contamination. The DEQ does not want the
County drilling down to groundwater due to the possibility of contamination.
3. Discussion of COCC Letter regarding Deed-Restricted Property.
Matt McCoy, Vice President of Institutional Advancement at Central Oregon
Community College, explained that a property located on Shevlin Drive was
donated to the college years ago contains a reversionary clause. (He referred to
an oversized map.) Mr. Kanner added that the ground was originally going to
be leased to Touchmark for seniors. That is no longer feasible but the land
would be used for business development and physical therapy facilities. It
would also include a culinary school. It would help in their efforts to master
plan the entire area.
Commissioner Luke asked about moving the reversionary clause to another
property. Commissioner Daly said that the County sold the property and it
would be used for college purposes, so he doesn't see why the clause should
remain. Commissioner Luke explained that it is a public asset, and it would set
precedence to not handle it in the same manner.
Commissioner Luke stated that COCC in the future could sell it off. Mr.
Kanner said that the County's deed could say it may be used for college
purposes or income generating purposes (such as a lease) specifically for the
college. Mr. McCoy said that they have no intent of selling their real estate.
Minutes of Administrative Work Session Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Page 2 of 9 Pages
Commissioner Luke stated that he agrees with Mr. Kanner's suggestion.
Commissioner Daly doesn't feel that there should be a reversionary clause at
all. Commissioner Baney would like to see the clause removed, but wants the
property remain in the ownership of the College to use for whatever they need.
Legal Counsel for both entities will review the existing language and determine
how to write a new deed to present to the Board.
4. Discussion of South County Advisory Committee Appointment Process.
David Inbody presented a revised oversized map that details the applicants and
the properties they own. It also showed where specific individuals (nine)
chosen by groups of residents or members of subdivisions reside. The nine
census blocks were broken down on the map as well. There could be more than
one subdivision or development per census block. Some of the potential
representatives own more than one parcel, and the parcels could be located in
different parts of the area. Some areas had several people apply and a few had
no one apply.
Discussion took place as to where the population is and how to handle the
diverse needs of the area. There are potentially 11 to 13 members.
Commissioner Luke said that he feels by using the census blocks, the area
would be well represented. There could be a minimum of one in each census
area, with two from some of the more populated blocks. A couple could be at-
large representatives.
Commissioner Baney wants to have good diversity in the needs - meaning
river, rural and distant rural locations; and some that may be close to existing
sewer systems. She asked what the representation of the citizen action group
looks like. Judy Forsythe said that the representation would be similar, as they
already meet for fire protection purposes. Gayla Hays said that Sunni Rounds
might be a good person for an at-large representative. Mr. Inbody stated that a
nomination was received, but no application was turned in for her.
Ms. Forsythe explained that someone from the group could perhaps speak for
those areas that do not already have a representative in mind.
It was agreed that even those properties that are not developed need to have
representation, as they may have existing septic systems and/or wells, or
perhaps cannot be developed at this time.
Minutes of Administrative Work Session Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Page 3 of 9 Pages
Commissioner Baney wants to stay away from having an at-large
representative, as the perception is they might have more influence than the
others. She would like one or two positions reserved for areas or situations that
need representation.
Commissioner Daly said there should be at least one representative from each
census block, and feels that the person should be a resident. Tom Anderson
stated that they could bring back the ten that are easy to select at this time and
some ideas regarding three more positions. If there are some subdivisions that
have chosen more than one person, the subdivision would be asked to narrow
their selection to one representative.
One person from each of the nine census blocks could be appointed, with one
larger census block being split, and two or three more people from distant rural
areas, on the river, or other criteria to round out the membership at 11 or 13
people.
Mr. Inbody stated that some people have come forward to offer specific
information or expertise as needed, although they don't want to be on the
committee.
Mr. Inbody was asked to call the applicants and make sure those who have
applied are still interested. Some areas served by a subdivision or association
selected a representative, but applications from others in the same area were
also received. The current map showing census blocks and potential
representatives will be posted on the County website.
Once this has been better defined, another meeting will be held to review the
applications and decide how the non-census block positions might be filled.
Tom Anderson said that December 19 might work for a public meeting of
DLCD, DEQ and the County to discuss the groundwater study. Commissioner
Baney stated that she feels it should take place after the holidays so that more
people can be present. Mr. Anderson asked if the meeting should take place
prior to the committee's first meeting. Commissioner Luke replied that it is
unlikely that the committee will be selected and able to meet for some time
anyway. Commissioner Baney wants to be sure that the meeting of the
agencies take place before the committee first meets and takes place in La Pine
and in the evening so more people can attend.
Minutes of Administrative Work Session Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Page 4 of 9 Pages
Commissioner Luke stated that having the meeting with the DEQ and DLCD
should take place in Bend; the last one was well attended by residents. No
testimony would be taken anyway; it is a work session for the agencies to
discuss the situation.
Commissioner Luke added that the video company could record it and arrange
for it to be televised on La Pine television. That way people can watch it if they
choose. Travel might be hazardous that time of the year at well. The meeting
could be conducted at 5:30. At some time, a public meeting will need to be
conducted to take testimony on the study, once it has been reviewed by the
public.
5. Update of Commissioners' Schedules; Meeting Details.
Commissioner Daly attended a meeting of the Ochoco Healthcare Group, and it
appears that services will be provided in La Pine. There is a new interim
executive director to oversee this process.
6. Other Items.
Commissioner Baney stated that she is concerned about the selection process
for the jail project. She understands that information was shared outside of the
process. She learned that some of the confidential information was used
improperly and wants to know how the process has been affected.
Mark Pilliod said that the pricing structure of a competitor was learned outside
of the selection process and went back to the winning bidder for an adjustment
is okay. The process is meant to consider the pricing feature as just part of the
selection. If at the end of negotiations it is felt a contract cannot be completed,
the next bidder would be contacted and the same process followed.
In terms of confidentiality, the decision was to be made without there being any
collusion between competitors and without one knowing what the other is
doing. The law permits this information to be kept confidential to enhance the
competitive process. Information being passed around undermines the
competitive nature of the process.
Minutes of Administrative Work Session Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Page 5 of 9 Pages
He understands that a committee made recommendations in a certain order of
selection. Going forward with negotiations, one competitor should not know
what the other proposed. If the first one doesn't work out, the second would be
contacted. Sharing information after the process begins undermines the
negotiations.
In terms of rejecting all and starting over, there are specific rules that the
County adopted that limit this ability, unless the County chooses to cancel and
not have a project at all, if it is in the public interest. If the idea is to reject all
and start over, there are criteria to follow.
Commissioner Luke said this is to keep government from knocking out one
bidder to favor another.
Mark Pilliod said that the process was adopted by the County as part of the
State Department of Justice. (He then read the wording regarding the
unnecessarily restrictive competition clause.) He stated the main questions are
whether it was announced and was open to all. Or, if the price, quality or
performance presented by all offerors are too costly or are otherwise
unacceptable, and none can be accepted. Or if there was misconduct, error or
misleading information that threatened the competitiveness of the process. He
added that the document looks fairly straightforward. Other causes could be a
threat to the integrity of the process, limiting competition, collusion, corruption,
unlawful anticompetitive conduct, or inadvertent or unintentional errors in the
solicitation process. He said that as far as he can tell, none of these occurred.
Commissioner Luke said that if all three are rejected and the bid documents do
not change in any way, they could get the same three proposals. If the
documents do not change and there is no reason to do so, he asked what the
potential liability could be. What if another contractor is chosen?
Mr. Pilliod stated that the person who was first originally would be in a position
to challenge the second process. The seeds of an uncompetitive process would
have been sown, and everyone would know everyone else's proposal.
Commissioner Daly said that these were not bids, just proposals. They were
judged on experience and background and price was not to enter into it, but one
of them put pricing information in. The percentage came in a lot lower and the
reimbursables would be capped. He added that Ernie Mazorol was there and
said that this was considered. Mr. Pilliod stated that other proposers were not
there.
Minutes of Administrative Work Session Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Page 6 of 9 Pages
Commissioner Daly said this was discussed by the committee afterwards. He
decided to look into the situation a little deeper and asked for a copy of all of
the proposals and how the committee voted. Susan Ross negotiated with Steele
to get the price down. At this point, none of the Commissioners had this
information. He came up with a significant difference in price that he feels
cannot be ignored. All of the bidders were equally qualified, but Steele has the
contract and doesn't know jail construction.
Mr. Pilliod said that the committee ranked the proposals and the first choice
was Steele. Commissioner Daly pointed out the makeup of the committee, of
which four of the six have had a close working relationship with Steele. Two of
the committee members are from the Sheriff's Office.
Mr. Pilliod asked if any of the members are in a position to benefit financially.
by this arrangement. Commissioner Daly replied not so much with Steele, but
with KMD. Commissioner Baney pointed out that the minutes will reflect a
question about the integrity of a group, and this is a perception that she
personally does not feel is right. Mr. Pilliod added that if none can gain
financially, conflict of interest can be ruled out.
Commissioner Daly pointed out that in the Steele proposal, two members are
listed as references - Mike Morgan and Susan Ross - and also Larry Blanton,
who decided to stay out of the process but appointed two of his employees. The
perception is that it is loaded towards Steele. Dave Kanner noted that neither.
Mr. Morgan nor Ms. Ross voted for Steele. Mr. Pilliod added that even as large
as Bend has become, there are a limited number of firms who do these kinds of
projects and there will invariably be some familiarity with the principals. There
should be people on the committee who have experience to make this kind of
decision. It would be surprising if the members didn't know the companies.
Commissioner Daly voiced concern that if the contract is awarded to the first
choice and the second company reads it and is cheaper, and goes to the Bulletin,
then what. Commissioner Baney asked if it was known that Ms. Ross and Mr.
Morgan were listed as references. Mr. Kanner replied that the committee was
selected before the proposals were received.
Mr. Pilliod stated that there was no control over what they put in their proposal.
That is not collusion or improper conduct. Commissioner Daly said that he
feels there is no question that KMD was the one the committee wanted.
Minutes of Administrative Work Session Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Page 7 of 9 Pages
Mr. Kanner observed that this is not a statement of fact; it is speculation. It is
not known if Lombard Conrad is less expensive or whether it includes the same
work. They are offering a fee for architectural and engineering work, which
may not include other fees such as a specialty consultant. Steele included all of
the specialty consultants. Negotiations with other than the winning bidder are
inappropriate.
Commissioner Baney said that a company has not been selected yet. If Steele
comes back too high and won't cap their cost, the County can go to the next
bidder. Mr. Pilliod added that if one is rejected, you go to the next; but you
cannot go back and forth from one to another.
Mr. Kanner stated that the selection of architects, engineers, surveyors and
appraisers, per State law, if not a process that is designed on price alone.
Commissioner Daly suggested that they start over. Commissioner Luke noted
that the people on the committee are very honorable and went into the process
with the best intentions to pick the most qualified contractor. He does not
believe there is any conflict of interest. Commissioner Daly still expressed
concern about the possible perception that members were influenced. An
outsider looking in might notice the price difference. Commissioner Baney said
that the process was not based on price alone; they decided on a contractor
based on qualifications and other aspects.
Mr. Kanner added that they did what was required by State law. Commissioner
Baney asked if the person doing the negotiations should be on the selection
committee. Mr. Kanner said that Ms. Ross is the Property and Facilities
Director and it is part of her job. Commissioner Baney stated that the local
newspaper cannot be allowed to drive policy.
Commissioner Daly asked if it is a problem that Steele is the primary but has no
experience in building jails; what if they have a falling out with KMD. Mr.
Pilliod said this is speculation with no basis for it. Mr. Kanner stated that it can
be written into the contract that they will cooperate with KMD. Commissioner
Baney said that all of the groups have done this type of partnership before. The
qualifications are based on a team effort, so perhaps both names should be
listed. Mr. Pilliod added that they would be tied up through a single contract.
Steele probably couldn't get a bond for this type of project on its own.
Minutes of Administrative Work Session Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Page 8 of 9 Pages
Commissioner Daly said that he is concerned about the perception, especially if
the Bulletin gets involved. He stated that he won't vote for the contract in any
case since he is not sure how it will be paid for. He feels this process is going
to fast and mistakes are being made.
Commissioner Baney stated that there are no findings to cause this process to
start over. She asked if Mr. Kanner could sit in on any future negotiations.
Being no further discussion, the meeting adjourned at 4: 35 p. m.
DATED this 7th Day of November 2007 for the Deschutes County Board
of Commissioners.
ATTEST:
Recording Secretary
Dennis R. Luke, ice Chair
Tammy Baney, Com issioner
Minutes of Administrative Work Session
Page 9 of 9 Pages
Wednesday, November 7, 2007
c~ 0_z,
13 ALA A Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
1300 NW Wall St., Suite 200, Bend, OR 97701-1960
(541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 - www.deschutes.ora
WORK SESSION AGENDA - REVISED
DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
1:30 P.M., WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 2007
1. Report on 2007 Commission on Children & Families' Report Card - Hillary
Saraceno
2. Solid Waste Update - Timm Schimke
3. Discussion of COCC Letter regarding Deed-Restricted Property
4. Discussion of South County Advisory Committee Appointment Process
5. Update of Commissioners' Schedules; Meeting Details
6. Other Items
PLEASE NOTE:
At any time during this meeting, an executive session could be called to address issues relating to: ORS 192.660(2) (e), real property negotiations;
ORS 192.660(2) (h), pending or threatened litigation; or ORS 192.660(2) (b), personnel issues
Meeting dates, times and discussion items are subject to change. All meetings are conducted in the Board of Commissioners' meeting rooms at
1300 NW Wall St., Bend, unless otherwise indicated.
If you have questions regarding a meeting, please call 388-6572.
Deschutes County meeting locations are wheelchair accessible.
Deschutes County provides reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities.
For deaf, hearing impaired or speech disabled, dial 7-1-1 to access the state transfer relay service for TTY.
Please call (541) 388-6571 regarding alternative formats or for further information.
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Seven years ago, the Deschutes County Commission on Children & Families
brought together over 500 community members and 23 organizations to chart a path
on improving the health and well-being of Deschutes County's citizens. Priorities
were identified, projected measures were determined and the 2010 Deschutes
OUR VISION County Community Plan was developed. The 2010 Plan was intended to be a
a I dynamic document and we pledged to provide progress reports to the community
in three-year intervals (2004 and 2007) with a final report to be prepared in 2010.
2010 With the help of countless individuals and over 65 organizations, the following is an
overview of accomplishments and challenges in each of the following five categories
since the three-year report card (unless time frame otherwise noted): Individual
and Family Health, Education, Community Involvement, Community Well-Being,
and Access and Outreach.
Early Childhood
Success
Early and continuous prenatal care improves
the long-term health of mothers and prevents
adverse birth outcomes
CHALLENGES
P 11% of pregnant women reported use of
tobacco during pregnancy
(Benchmark is 10%)
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
P Continued decrease in child abuse neglect
rates (9 cases per 1,000 children in 2006)
P 76% increase in availability of prevention
services from MountainStar Family Relief
Nursery for high-risk children ages 0-4 years
P Law change allowing financial support for
families taking in foster care children of
relatives and meeting income criteria
1 Increased state funding improved staff
caseload ratios for child protective services
P Over 1,800 local citizens attended Darkness
to Light sexual abuse prevention training
CHALLENGES
P Only 18% of first-time parents received home
visiting services through Ready*Set*Go
P Head Start only served 40% of potentially
eligible children due to inadequate funding;
organization is eligible to receive funding for
at least 100 additional children but lacks
classroom space to receive the funding
P Significant shortage of foster care homes
P 23% of Court Appointed Special Advocate's
(CASA) children are in need of
advocate services
HELP OUT
P Offer free or low-cost classroom space or
volunteer to help (Head Start 548-2380 x105)
P Volunteer to be a foster parent
(Department of Human Services 693-8937)
P Volunteer to be a court appointed special
advocate (CASA 389-1618)
P Attend Darkness to Light child abuse
prevention training (KIDS Center 383-5958)
P Find out about specific needs of child abuse
prevention programs (Family Resource
Center 389-5468 for a list of providers)
moor-No W1 Parent Education and
Family Skills Training
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
P Functional Family Therapy program
implemented to work with at-risk families
and delinquent youth (February 2007)
P Parent education classes now available
in all local communities for ages birth
to 18 years
P Family Resource Center now offers
parenting classes in Spanish
P Increased partnerships with the faith
community resulting in greater access
and availability of parenting classes
Research has demonstrated that family skills
training decreases child abuse and neglect,
reduces alcohol and other drug use among
youth, and lowers rates of juvenile delinquency
CHALLENGES
Increased demand for classes
P Locating community space for classes
that include child care
HELP OUT
P Offer space in churches and/or businesses
for parenting classes (Family Resource
Center 389-5468)
P Bring a parent education class to your
work site
P Refer someone to a parent education
class (Family Resource Center 389-5468)
Deschutes County Community Plan 2007 Report Card October 2007
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
P Highest rate of first trimester prenatal care
among Oregon counties
81 Positive Youth
Development
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Bend Metro and Redmond Area Park
and Recreation have expanded after
school program offerings and out-of-
school day programs
65% of the school-age children in Sisters
participate in after-school activities
Reconnecting Youth with Families pilot
project implemented to connect kids aging
out of foster care with supportive
family members
A large percentage of children who age out of
foster care have few if any family connections,
often ending up homeless and unemployed
CHALLENGES
b Bend Metro Park & Recreation reports
waiting lists for more than 80% of their
before and after-school programs
b Despite an expansion of after-school programs,
almost half of the enrichment activities
once available to middle school aged youth
are gone
III More out-of-school time programs that
appeal to middle school students needed
1 Affordable after-school programs for working
families that may not qualify for assistance
are needed
HELP OUT
P Volunteer to be a mentor (Big Brothers
Big Sisters 312-6047 or www.bbbsco.org)
0 Sponsor a child, program or team (contact
your local park & recreation office)
Donate Frequent Flyer miles and/or hotel
vouchers for Reconnecting Youth with
Families (CASA 389-1618)
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Continued decrease in teen pregnancy rate,
from 9.3 to 8.6 per 1,000 girls ages 10-17 years
Downtown Health Center opened to serve
young adults through age 25 (March 2006)
1 Students Today Aren't Ready for Sex (STARS)
continues to be offered to middle school
students to help develop skills to resist
peer and social pressures to become
sexually involved
Male Advocates for Responsible Sexuality
(MARS) was implemented to increase
sexual responsibility among males ages
13 to 25 years
CHALLENGES
P Increase in number of 11th graders
\ reporting having had sex in the past 30 days,
higher than state average
HELP OUT
Talk to your children about
sexual responsibility
0 Make sure your children
are supervised and/or
engaged in safe and healthy
activities, especially during
x the after school and out-of-
school hours
101 Youth Suicide
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
b Decrease in number of 8th and 11th graders
who reported considering or attempting suicide
I Youth Suicide Prevention Coalition formed
to increase awareness and to address issue
D Suicide prevention program implemented
in schools
CHALLENGES
® 42 known attempted suicides among
local youth (2005)
D The stigma surrounding suicide makes
it difficult to identify the problem or
to intervene
Suicide attempts among youth are difficult
to measure due to changes in data collection
and under-reporting
HELP OUT
Learn how you can help prevent youth
suicide (Deschutes County Health
Department 322-7619)
Deschutes County Community Plan 2007 ReportCard October 2007
Substance Abuse
Seniors
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Introduction of fixed route bus system in Bend
increased transportation access for seniors
and reduced pressure on Dial-a-Ride
CHALLENGES
Number of Meals-on-Wheels deliveries
was flat over last five years, falling short of
targeted 10% increase
0 Dial-a-Ride outside of Bend city limits
increased, but falls short of 10% target
growth
HELP OUT
1 Become a volunteer (Central Oregon Council
on Aging 548-8817, Retired and Seniors
Volunteer Program 385-1136)
Mental Health
11 1
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
D Family Drug Court was created in partnership
with courts and many agencies to help
families with addiction issues
D Funding for mental health services is now
based on most current population data
Custody evaluations are now available for
the courts and parents on limited income
1 Safe school risk assessment process stream
lined to help kids and local school districts
CHALLENGES
0 Trillium Family Services no longer doing
intensive outpatient and residential care for
local children needing mental health services,
forcing families to leave the area for services
P Mental health services are not available
in all public schools
Many families need more comprehensive
services (food, shelter, drug and alcohol
treatment)
HELP OUT
0 Advocate for the needs of the mentally ill,
participate in classes and/or support
groups (National Alliance on Mental Illness
(NAMIJ of Central Oregon 408-7779 or
namicentraloregon. org)
0 Assist with the development of affordable
housing for people with mental illness
and other special needs populations
(Housing Works 923-1018)
0 Donate clothes and housing goods to
support Rainbow Clubhouse, a program
for people with mental illness (Pot of
Gold Thrift Store 330-4662)
01 Hanger and Poverty
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Neighborlmpact - Oregon Food Bank
increased the availability of food pantries
and meal sites
75% increase in amount of perishable foods
recovered from local grocers
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
lll~ Shots for Tots was created to address the
overwhelming need for immunizing children
ages 0-5 years; nearly 9,000 children have
been immunized
1 Healthy Beginnings increased free health
screening visits by 15% and added services
for Spanish-speaking families
0 Latino Community Association started
monthly oral health exams and fluoride
treatment for children ages 0-8 years
CHALLENGES
1 Number of children without health insurance
almost doubled in past six years
0 Significant increase in percentage of
two-year-old children not current with their
immunizations
0 69% increase in number of Chlamydia (STD)
cases in past six years, with the majority of
those cases among adolescents
P Nearly 25% of 8th and 11th graders reported
not having a dental visit within the past year
HELP OUT
1 Be sure the children in your life are fully
covered with all recommended vaccines
including the new vaccine to prevent
cervical cancer in young women
CHALLENGES
Increase in the number of children living
in poverty, receiving emergency food boxes,
qualifying for local free and reduced school
breakfast and lunch program
0 Increased need for food while amount of
food received through USDA food
commodities decreased significantly
0 60% increase in La Pine food box distributions
b Fuel expenditures for food recovery efforts
have almost doubled
HELP OUT
Donate nutritious food to agencies
supplying food to local residents
Donate to Fill Empty Plates at participating grocers
Donate food to support regional food bank
and member agencies (Neighborlmpact
548-2380 x108)
Join the Hunger Prevention Coalition
(www. hungerpreventioncoalition. org)
ul Homelessness and
Affordable Housing
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
0 New permanent site for Bethlehem Inn
0 Shepherd's House day shelter opened
(March 2007)
0 Home of the Brave housing added for Veterans
First Project Homeless Connect (homeless
outreach) event planned (October 2007)
P The number of emergency shelter beds
increased to 172 but missed target of 204
CHALLENGES
D The estimated number of homeless adults
and children grew 731% in past four years
The number of transitional shelter beds
decreased from 127 to 103 in past five years
1 The number of children identified as homeless
by local school district almost doubled
Income and wages have not kept pace
with rise in housing costs
HELP OUT
b Volunteer (Habitat for Humanity 385-5387 x225)
Contact a local emergency shelter program
to find out what they currently need
Volunteer to provide emergency short-term
shelter (1 night to 2 weeks) for youth
(The Loft 382-0934)
0 Support or encourage your religious
institution's efforts to shelter and feed
the homeless
0 Join the Homeless Leadership Council
(www. cohomeless. org)
Uounty Oommunrty Plan 2007 Report Card October 2007
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
1 Increased number of employers adopting
early childhood care and education friendly
policies for employees
1 Increased number of child care providers
who participated in professional
development training
1 Increased number of elementary
schools participating in kindergarten
readiness surveys
CHALLENGES
1 Increased number of children entering
kindergarten and meeting "readiness"
benchmarks, yet county continues to rank
second worst in state
1 Lack of affordable quality child care
1 Lack of specialty care such as infant care
and care during non-traditional work hours
1 Cost of care increasing at a higher rate
than statewide
1 Percent of gross family income spent on
child care increased from 34% to 41 %
last year (National goal is 10%)
1 Lack of trained providers (only 15% of
providers in Bend and 1% in Redmond have
bachelor's degree or higher)
HELP OUT
1 Advocate for or provide employee child
care benefits, tax shelter programs
and/or on site child care
1 Obtain information about quality child
care for your children (Child Care Resource
and Referral/Neighborlmpact 548-2380)
1 Encourage community leaders to explore
ways to develop early childhood
educational centers
1 Volunteer to be a SMART reader with
young children (SMART 383-6466)
1 Become a provider and/or attend
local training opportunities
(Child Care Resource and Referral
Network 548-2380 or the Oregon
Employment Child Care Division
www. oregonchildcaretraining. org)
Lifelong Learning
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
1 Increased number of people participating
in COCC Community Ed (non-credit classes)
and Bend Metro Park and Recreation
adult education
1 Increased offering of educational
opportunities in Redmond
1 Increased participation in St. Charles
Medical Center Community Education
Programs
CHALLENGES
1 Staffing for part-time positions
1 Increased incidence of behavior problems
in many programs
1 Affordability
1 Keeping up with the growth
IF1 Work Force Development
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
1 Increased adult participation in COCC
and OSU credit programs
1 Central Oregon Intergovernmental Council
(COIC) assisted 5,200 displaced workers
and other adults to gain new skills and
employment
1 COIC helped over 2,000 students receive
221 GEDs, 163 high school diplomas,
and recover almost 3,000 credits to return
to school
1 Historically low unemployment rates due
to rapid job growth
CHALLENGES
1 Wages lower than the state average
despite faster growth
HELP OUT
1 Utilize WorkSource Oregon iMatchSkills
system to connect job seekers with
employers or to list job openings
(WorkSource Oregon 389-9661 or
www. worksourceoregon.org)
1 Collaborate with your local school districts
School-to-Career Coordinator to bring
real-world career exposure to high
school students
1 For information on specific businesses,
workforce needs and opportunities
participate in Employer Forums for
adult job seekers (COIC Bend 389-9661,
COIC Redmond 504-2955)
4v'~
Community Involvement
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
29% increase in number of volunteers
resulting in more services delivered by
local nonprofit agencies
7% increase in volunteer hours worked
CHALLENGES
I Fewer volunteers want long-term work
and prefer short-term assignments
HELP OUT
Become a volunteer
I Support the development of the Community
Volunteer Center for Central Oregon (Retired
and Seniors Volunteer Program 385-1136)
Charity
.Q1 ACCOMPLISHMENTS
I Improved coordination and effectiveness
among nonprofits through the Nonprofit
Network of Central Oregon (NNCO) monthly
workshops/networking
I Statewide study (TAGS) provided first
picture of local nonprofit sector
I Local nonprofits listed in first web-based,
statewide nonprofit database
Local projects have raised over $32 million
since the year 2000
CHALLENGES
Reliable data on local philanthropy
remains unavailable
I Lack of valid indicators for measuring
philanthropy and establishing baseline data
on nonprofits
HELP OUT
Give until it feels good
I Model charitable behavior for your children
and teach them about the joy of giving
I i' I
Juvenile
Community Justice
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
0 Juvenile referral rates per 1,000 youth ages
10-17, decreased by 28% in past six years
I Percent of juvenile repeat offenders
decreased 7%
CHALLENGES
I Access to adolescent drug and alcohol
treatment
Loss of WellSpring behavior rehabilitation
program for high-risk youth
I Lack of resources for effective programming
for youth with sexual or fire-related offenses
and for female offenders
HELP OUT
Volunteer to be a mentor for an at-risk
youth (Big Brothers Big Sisters 312-6047
or www.bbbsco.org)
Volunteer to be a mentor for a child with
an incarcerated parent or caregiver serving
a prison sentence (Central Oregon
Partnership for Youth 388-6651)
Family Violence
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Established Mary's Place, a safe place
for visits and exchanges for families and
children who are victims of domestic violence
Post-separation domestic violence accounts
for 75% of serious injuries and deaths
Increased treatment and supervision
for domestic violence offenders
I Domestic Violence Council established
to address domestic violence and promote
safe family relationships
I Child Abuse Task Force created to address
child abuse issues and system needs
CHALLENGES
The number of substantiated cases of
elder abuse continues to increase
Lack of reliable and consistent data
collection
1 Lack of affordable legal representation
for victims of domestic violence
HELP OUT
Donate individually wrapped snacks, diapers,
diaper wipes (Mary's Place 322-7460)
I Volunteer and/or identify current needs
(Saving Grace, formerly COBRA 504-2550)
.r -
F j b
Deschutes County Community Plan 2007 Report Card October 2007 6
Arts and Culture
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
BendFilm founded and establishes annual
film festival
Bend City Council adopted One Percent
for Art ordinance
P Arts Central created a mobile art studio
called VanGo, serving over 1,000 youth in
juvenile justice, residential and after-school
programs in first year
13 new sculptures installed in roundabouts
in Bend
P Oregon Cultural Trust established system of
county coalitions to create a statewide
network and to distribute funds
Healthy Lifestyles
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
6 58% of adults met recommended daily
activity levels, compared to 55% statewide
CHALLENGES
14% of adults report use of tobacco
(Benchmark is 12%)
1 11th graders use of tobacco was significantly
higher than the state average, with 28%
reporting smoking within the past 30 days
compared to 15% statewide
D 39% of adults were overweight in most
recent study, compared to 37% nationwide
HELP OUT
1 Support your favorite arts and culture
organizations by attending events, joining
the organization and donating
0 Visit the Arts Central website for current
regional arts information and links
(www. artscentraloregon. org)
WeSS i I Oulredch
a-F- Disabilities
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
1 Oregon will become an entitlement state
whereby all individuals eligible for develop-
mental disabilities services must be enrolled
within 60 days of being identified (July 2009)
P Disability Programs Navigator hired, serving
all of Central Oregon as a resource guide
and advocate for people with disabilities
(COIC 548-8196 x345)
1 In 2005, the City of Bend issued a multi-
faceted resolution addressing accessibility
issues (City of Bend Resolution 2511, 2005)
CHALLENGES
Inconsistent adherence to the Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Trainings needed on accessibility and ADA
requirements for employers and employees
HELP OUT
0 Provide reasonable accommodations for
persons who experience disabilities
1 Host/sponsor a training on accessibility
issues for employers, employees or
professional development groups
(COIC 548-8196 x345)
ti.
Integrated Services
F -1 LVIN -
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Family Access Network (FAN) expanded
partnerships with agencies, businesses,
and community, and creatively used
partnerships to serve more families
0 Latino Community Association increased
number of people served by 54%, increased
number of classes and events offered,
and now provides child care for class
participants
CHALLENGES
Increased need for FAN advocates in
schools due to population growth
0 Latino Community Association currently
located in a temporary location and needs
to find a permanent facility soon or risk
having to close their doors
HELP OUT
Contact the FAN advocate at your nearest
school to find out what needs children
have in your area
Volunteer or donate free/low cost office
or class space (Latino Community
Association 382-4366)
Deschutes County Community Plan 2007 Report Card October 2007
Deschutes County
Commission on Children & Families
1130 NW Harriman St. I Suite A
Bend, Oregon 97701
541 385 1717 1 541 385 1742 fax
www.deschutes.org/ccf
...on specific data or sources used for
the findings in this report or for an executive
summary of the Community Plan, please contact
the Dechutes County Commission on Children
& Families, 385-1717. Copies of the entire plan
are available in Deschutes County public
libraries or at www.deschutes.org/ccf/planning
...on programs and services for children
and families contact the Family Resource Center,
389-5468 and request a copy of the 2007-2008
Community Resource Book
20 30
LpMNUNiT~Y
- 7/
Bend 2030
lh4l
[ Ccx TNni 0 ..-6c N I
PARTNERSHIP
......e .G,,. .d vim. r.:.
Central Oregon
Partnership
The Deschutes County Commission on Children & Families thanks the following partners, agencies,
organizations and individuals for their information, data and contributions to ensure the success
and value of this six-year report card:
Bend 2030
Bend-La Pine
School District
Bend Park
and Recreation District
Cascade Youth
and Family Services
Central Oregon
Community College
Central Oregon Council
on Aging
Central Oregon
Intergovernmental Council
Child Abuse Task Force
Child Care Resource
and Referral Network
Children First for Oregon
City of Bend
Court Appointed Special
Advocates of Central Oregon
Department of Human
Services (state and local)
Deschutes County
Board of Commissioners
Deschutes County
Health Department
Deschutes County
Juvenile Community Justice
Deschutes County
Mental Health
Family Access Network
Family Resource Center
Habitat for Humanity
Head Start
Healthy Beginnings
Healthy People 2010
Homeless Education
Learning Partners
Housing Works
J Bar J
Juvenile Justice
Information System
KIDS Center
Latino Community
Association
Mary's Place
MountainStar Family
Relief Nursery
Neighborlmpact
Oregon Department
of Education
Oregon Employment
Department
Oregon Healthy
Teens Survey
Oregon Involved
Oregon Progress Board
Oregon State University
Cascades Campus
Ready-Set-Go Program
Redmond Area Park
and Recreation District
Redmond School District
Retired & Senior
Volunteer Program
St. Charles Medical Center
Saving Grace (formerly COBRA)
Seniors and People
with Disabilities
Sisters Organization for
Activities and Recreation
Sisters School District
United Way of
Deschutes County
WorkSource Oregon
Deevy Holcomb
Deschutes County
Juvenile Community Justice
Program Development Specialist
Sarah Johnson
Deschutes County Commission
on Children & Families
Program Development Tech
Robin Marshall
Deschutes County Commission
on Children & Families
Community Project Manager
Kelly McDonald
Deschutes County
Health Department
Community Wellness Coordinator
Hillary Saraceno
Deschutes County Commission
on Children & Families
Director
Diane Treadway
Deschutes County Commission
on Children & Families
Early Childhood Specialist
Pamela Trow-Johnson
501 Drive LLC
Ken Wilhelm
United Way of
Deschutes County
Director
Thank you to our sponsors, without their generous support this publication would not be possible:
WIWI, 1-11
IOMNwiON ON
(etLDDEN 6 FANJUES
Deschutes County
Commission on
Children & Families
1~G~JT ES CO`2~
❑ {
Deschutes County
Board of Commissioners
Deschutes County
Health Department
Deschutes County
Mental Health
Deschutes County
Juvenile Community Justice
United Way
of Deschutes County
United Way of
Deschutes County
Deschutes County Community Plan 2007 Report Card October 2007
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2007 • THE
DESCHUTES COUNTY
Report,a
delivers
snapshot'
of county.'
Data show improvements
and reveal problem areas
By Erin Golden
The Bulletin
A community report card released this week by
the Deschutes County Commission on Children
& Families highlighted recent improvements in
several areas of health
and community services,
but also revealed sev-
"IVe want to eral problem areas for
the county, including a
educate the 731 percent increase in
the estimated number of
eommunLty
homeless children and
on what's
adults from four years
ago
happening
.
Other surprising num-
bers in the document
it
come from data gathered
in the Ore
on He
lth
s an
g
a
y
effort to
Teens Survey, which is
taken by eighth- and 11th-
engage the
graders at participating
schools. In the most recent
survey, the number of stu-
community
dents who reported drink-
ing alcohol was up from a
in our own
year earlier, which made
problem
Deschutes County 32nd
of 36 counties for the per-
solving.,
centage of eighth-graders
using alcohol, 36th being
worst. The same survey
- Hilary Saraceno,
also showed an increase
director, Deschutes
in the number of sexually
County Commission
active 11th-graders from a
on Children
year earlier.
& Families
But because the publica-
tion includes data from a
variety of sources, sample
groups and time periods,
some of its contributors
bum reaaers snould not see it as a definitive report
•
on Deschutes County. The teen survey, for exam-
ple, is optional and relies on schools to report data.
As a result, the high reported numbers of teenag-
ers using alcohol might be the result of a small data
sample, said Deschutes County Community Well-
ngss Director Kelly McDonald.
See Report card /C8
DETAILS ,
A snapshot of Deschutes County
areas of accomplishment:
• Did well at providing first trime6tet.` '
prenatal care.
• Decrease in child abuse and nioglea>.
cases...;,:,.
• Decrease in teen pregnancy rate.
• Increase in volunteerism.
Areas of concern:
• Alcohol use by teens.
• Attempted suicides by teens.
• Sexual activity by teens.,
• Homelessness..
ON THE WEB:
To view the complete report and for more
information about the surveys included,
visit the Commission on Children.&
Families Web site at www.deschutes
.org/ccf.
'b8 Wednesday, Octgp. ,af 2007 • THE BULLETIN
, Report card
Continued from Ci
It could be the sample size,
and it could be the demographics
of the schools that participated,"
McDonald said. "Because it is
voluntary, schools don't have to
participate For example, this
past spring, I think the only high
school that participated was Red-
mond High School, and that's go-
ing to skew the results specific to
that population."
The report, which includes
data from the past three years
and from 23 organizations, is
part of Deschutes County's 2010
Community Plan. The comnils-
sion prepared a similar report
three years ago and.will release a
10-year overview in 2010.
"In the comprehensive (2010)
plan, we made a promise to the
community that this would be a
dynamic document, that we would
continue to see what's happening
in different areas," said Hilary
Saraceno, the commission's direc-
tor. "We want to educate the com-
munity on what's happening. It's
an effort to engage the commu-
nity in our own problem solving."
Several areas of the study, in-
cluding health, lifelong learning
and work force development, in-
cluded positive news. Prenatal
care rates were high, with more
than 90 percent of Deschutes
County women receiving care
in their first trimester, a consid-
erably higher number than the
state average of 81 percent. Teen
pregnancy rates were down, from
9.3. to 8.6 per 1,000 girls ages 10-
17 in 2005. And volunteering was
up throughout the community by
almost 30 percent in terms of in-
dividuals and 7 percent in number
of hours worked.
In each area of . the report
- from mental health to arts and
culture - contact information
for related nonprofit groups fol-
lows the data. The goal is for local
residents to follow up on trends
that pique their interest, said
Saraceno. .
The commission is getting word
out about the report by mailing it
to homes and through the media.
"These are the little snippets
and nuggets that we felt the gen-
eral public would be most inter-
ested in knowing," she said. "It's
an overview of what we are do-
ing, and then if you want to do
something to help, here are some
ideas."
Another important piece for the
commission and some of the non-
profits, Saraceno said, is that the
information can be used in grant
applications.
And because the data comes
from so many areas and so many
sources, the real aim of the report
is generating conversation and
action among agencies and indi-
viduals, said Vicki Ertle, executive
director of the Family Resource
Center, one of the listed groups
and a contributor to the project.
"It's very hard to get current
numbers on these things," she
said. "To get bogged down in the
percentages is counterproduc-
tive to the feeling of the report
I think it's a snapshot, and I think
it shows more accomplishments
than challenges."
Erin Golden can be
reached at 633-2162 or at
egolden@bend bulletin. corn.
Wednesday, oog4 E-3f; 200.7,- THE BULLETIN
, Report card
Continued from C1
"It could be the sample size,
and it could be the demographics
of the schools that participated,"
McDonald said. "Because it is
voluntary, schools don't have to
participate For example, this
past spring, I think the only high
school that participated was Red-
mond High School, and that's go-
ing to skew the results specific to
that population.".
The report, which includes
data from the past three years
and from 23 organizations, is
part of Deschutes County's 2010
Community Plan. The commds-
sion prepared a similar report
three years ago and.will release a
10-year overview in 2010.
"In the comprehensive (2010)
plan, we made a promise to the
community that this would be a
dynamic document, that we would
continue to see what's happening
in different areas," said Hilary
Saraceno, the commission's direc-
tor. "We want to educate the com-
munity on what's happening. Its
an effort to engage the commu-
nity in our own problem solving."
Several areas of the study, in-
cluding health, lifelong learning
and work force development, in-
cluded positive news. Prenatal
care rates were high, with more
than 90 percent of Deschutes
County women receiving care
in their first trimester, a consid-
erably higher number than the
state average of 81 percent. Teen
pregnancy rates were down, from
9.3. to 8.6 per 1,000 girls ages 10-
17 in 2005. And volunteering was
up throughout the community by
almost 30 percent in terms of in-
dividuals and 7 percent in number
of hours worked.
In each area of . the report
- from mental health to arts and
culture - contact information
for related nonprofit groups fol-
lows the data. The goal is for local
residents to follow up on trends
that pique their interest, said
Saraceno. .
The commission is getting word
out about the report by mailing it
to homes and through the media.
"These are the little snippets
and nuggets that we felt the gen-
eral public would be most inter-
ested in knowing," she said. "It's
an overview of what we are do-
ing, and then if you want to do
something to help, here are some
ideas."
Another important piece for the
commission and some of the non-
profits, Saraceno said, is that the
information can be used in grant
applications.
And because the data comes
from so many areas and so many
sources, the real aim of the report
is generating conversation and
action among agencies and indi-
viduals, said Vicki Ertle, executive
director of the Family Resource
Center, one of the listed groups
and a contributor to the project.
"It's very hard to get current
numbers on these things," she
said. "To get bogged down in the
percentages is counterproduc-
tive to the feeling of the report
I think it's a snapshot, and I think
it shows more accomplishments
than challenges."
Erin Golden can be
reached at 633-2162 or at
egolden@bendbulletin.com.
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2007 • THE
DESCHUTES COUNTY
Repoft.. :a
delivers
snapshot.-:
of county
Data show improvements
and reveal problem areas
By Erin Golden
The Bulletin
A community report card released this week by
the Deschutes County Commission on Children
& Families highlighted recent improvements in
several areas. of health
and community services,
" ire want to
but also revealed sev-
eral problem areas for
educate the
the county, including a
731 percent increase in
the estimated number of
community
homeless children and
on what's
adults from four years
ago
happening
.
Other surprising num-
bers in the document
it
come from data gathered
in the O
H
lth
s an
regon
ea
y
e ort to
Teens Survey, which is
taken by eighth- and 11th-
engage the
graders at participating
schools. In the most recent
survey, the number of stu-
Community
dents who reported drink-
ing alcohol was up from a
in our own
year earlier, which made
problem
Deschutes County 32nd
of 36 counties for the per-
n~
Solvi°a
centage of eighth-graders
using alcohol, 36th being
worst. The same survey
- Hilary Saraceno,
also showed an increase
director, Deschutes
in the number of sexually
County Commission
active 11th-graders from a
on Children
year earlier.
& Families
But because the publica-
tion includes data from a
variety of sources, sample
groups and time periods,
some of its contributors
batu reauers snould not see it as a definitive report
on Deschutes County. The teen survey, for exam-
ple; is optional and relies on schools to report data.
As a result, the high reported numbers of teenag-
ers using alcohol might be the result of a small data
sample, said Deschutes County Community Well-
ngss Director Kelly McDonald.
See Report card/ C8
DETAILS
;
A snapshot of Deschutes County
.
areas of accomplishment:
• Did well at providing first trim es."tet.`
prenatal care.
• Decrease in child abuse and neglea(.
cases.
• Decrease in teen pregnancy rate.
• Increase in volunteerism.
=
Areas of concern:
• Alcohol use by teens.
• Attempted suicides by teens.
• Sexual activity by teens.
• Homelessness..
;
ON THE WEB:
To view the complete report and for more
information about the surveys included,
visit the Commission on ChildrenA
Families Web site at www.deschutes
.org/ccf.
'It's heartbreaking': Head Start
struggles to- keep up with growth
Program for needy kids
has 231 children on its
waiting list, lacks space
By Christopher Stollar
The Bulletin
This year, Head Start is serving 356 impov-
erished children from ages 3 to 5 in Deschutes
and Crook counties.
Yet 231 more kids remain on a waiting list
for the program that provides free pre-kinder-
garten services to children from low-income
families, said Betty Shuler, early care and
education director with the local nonprofit
NeighborImpact.
The group administers Head Start in Des-
chutes and Crook counties and would like to
serve at least 100 more children. But it currently
does not have enough classroom space. Until it
has the room, it can't apply for more grant mon-
ey from the federal government.
Shuler blames rapid growth, but remains
hopeful that local schools, churches and other
nonprofits will step up and provide space to get
children off the list.
"I lose sleep over that wait list," Shuler said.
"It's heartbreaking."
See Head Start / C7
Annual federal income
eligibility guidelines
for a family of four
$40,000
35,000 -
30,000 -
25,000 -
20.000
CM
15,000
Z
° 10,000
d
5,000
c 0 Head
Start
Food
stamps
Free W
school
lunch
Medicaid
Percentage of
potentially eligible Head
Start children served
in Deschutes County
80% 470/.---- _
d 70
2
60
d
0 50
> 40
i 30
0
20
0
iu 10
CL 0
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06
Sources: Deschutes County Commission
Sources: U.S. Department of Health and Human on Children 8 Families and the Oregon
Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture Department of Education
CONTACT
For more information on Head Start, call NeighborImpact
at 548-2380, ext. 127, or go to www.neighborimpact.org.
People can also visit the federal site at www.acf.hhs.gov/
programs/hsb/index.html.
Andy Tullis / The Bulletin
Brenda Lindquist, 46, of Madras, top, reads a book to 4- and 5-year-old children while teaching in the Deschutes County
Head Start program. It went from serving 77 percent of potentially eligible children in 2002 to less than 40 percent in 2006.
Head Start
Continued from C1
'Families struggling
the most'
Head Start was created in 1965
at the federal level and around the
late 1980s in Oregon, said Dell
Ford, with the Oregon Depart-
ment of Education's Head Start
State Collaboration Office.
The program provides services
to some of the most needy fami-
lies through schools and nonprof-
its like NeighborImpact that apply
for grants through a competitive
process.
In Deschutes County, the Head
Start program has struggled in
recent years to keep pace with a
growing population. It went from
serving 77 percent of potentially'
eligible children in 2002 to less
than 40 percent in 2006, according
to a recent report by the Deschutes
County Commission on Children
and Families. The commission
seeks to prevent child abuse, help
families with parenting and pre-
pare children for school. r-
Head Start helps children pre-
pare for kindergarten, but also
aids local parents with housing,
education and other needs.
A family of four that makes
above $20,000 a year does not
qualify for Head Start, according
to the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services.
By contrast, the same family
could get food stamps, free school
lunches and Medicaid help.
"In Central Oregon, if a single
mom or dad with one kid is work-
ing full time with a minimum
wage job, you are over income
for the Head Start program,"
Shuler said. "So, we're really
working with children who live
in families struggling the most
economically."
The overall goal of Head
Start is to prepare children for
kindergarten.
Ford said preparing children
from low-income families for kin-
dergarten is important because
their parents often do not have
the money to pay for preschool,
which can set them behind their
peers academically.
Children who do qualify spend
16 hours a week learning some
basic skills of reading, math, sci-
ence and social interaction.
A typical day starts at 8 a.m.
for children like 5-year-old Issiah
Van Osdel.
The school bus picks him up
in Redmond, where Issiah lives
with his 71-year-old great-grand-
mother, Cathy Van Osdel. Issiah
goes to NeighborImpact'.s modu-
lar building on First Street.
Once he gets to school, Issiah
reads, studies science and plays
until around noon. He also gets to
sing and eat. meals prepared by a
registered dietician.
"They have just really taught
him the basics," Van Osdel said.
"He can count. It's just a tre-
mendous academic program for
them."
Van Osdel heard about Head
Start through a neighbor. She
does not work and gets about
$1,500 a month in Social Security.
Issiah's dad lives in Georgia.
His mom is dead.
The boy started Head Start at
age 4 and was shy. But now, he
eagerly wakes his great-grand-
mother up each morning.
."He's just up and out that door
before I can get dressed," Van Os-
del said with a laugh. "He's so ex-
cited to go to school."
So far, Issiah has learned his
colors, some basic reading and
can count up to 25.
"Well, he can count higher than
that," Van Osdel said. "But some-
times he gets confused."
While hundreds of students
participate in the program each
year, Deschutes County's Head
Start has continued to see a de-
cline in the percentage of poten-
tially eligible children served.
'Stuffed to the gills'
Deschutes County helped 77
percent of such children in 2002,
Ford said. That number dropped
to 69 percent in 2003, 66 percent
in 2004, 65.5 percent in 2005 and
39.6 percent in 2006.
The Oregon Department of
Education calculates its rates
by comparing Census Bureau
data on low-income children and
the number of total kids served
through Head Start.
There were also 224 children on
Deschutes County's Head Start
waiting list in the 2004-05 school
year, 274 in 2005-06 and 289 in
2006-07.
Ford said many factors could
affect the increasing waiting
list, but Shuler mainly pointed to
growth. The more children move
into Deschutes County, the harder
it remains for Head Start to serve
everybody.
Deschutes County had a popu-
lation of 149,140 in 2006, up from
115,367 in 2000 and 74,958 a de-
cade earlier, according to the U.S.
Census Bureau.
"Our percent served has gone
down," Shuler said. "The pri-
mary reason really has been the
rapid growth, because then we've
just got more and more eligible
people"
One of the biggest challenges is
space.
has the room, it can't apply for more grant mon-
ey from the federal government.
Shuler blames rapid growth, but remains
hopeful that local schools, churches and other
nonprofits will step up and provide space to get
children off the list.
"I lose sleep over that wait list," Shuler said.
"It's heartbreaking."
See Head Start/ C7
To get funding, Deschutes
County must demonstrate to the
state and federal governments
that it has room for children. Even
if the county did have enough
space, staff must also show they
can run a high-quality program.
But classroom availability con-
tinues to shrink.
Deschutes County Head Start
also has a presence in Summit
High School, Mountain View
High School, the La Pine Commu-
nity Campus, a classroom in Sis-
ters and the Healy Heights transi-
tional housing program in Bend.
Crook County provides Head
Start at Cecil Sly Elementary
School, and Jefferson County
has its own program for migrant
children.
Shuler said Bend High School
recently asked Head Start to leave
because it needs the space. Nativity
Lutheran Church in Bend recently
stepped up to help fill that void.
Deschutes County also enrolled
86 new children thanks to the
Oregon Legislature's $39 million
statewide boost this year.
"We're stuffed," Shuler said.
"Stuffed to the gills."
Just last year, she said about
230 of the children on Deschutes
County's Head Start 2006 waiting
list met the income requirements.
Up to 10 percent of Head Start's
caseload can exceed the income
standards, Shuler said, but they
have to demonstrate an "extreme-
ly high need."
Head Start does, however, pro-
vide referral services to other chil-
dren even if they are not enrolled
in the program. Those include
basic check-ups, like dental visits
and physicals.
To deal with the rapid growth,
NeighborImpact is working with
other nonprofits and churches to
see if they can provide space.
Ideally, Shuler would like to see
Deschutes County serve up to 85
percent of eligible children.
The other 15 percent is expected
to go unserved, she said, because
some parents prefer other options
or do not want to get involved with
a government program.
Van Osdel, for one, could not
stop praising the program for
helping Issiah.
"He has just really come ahead,"
she said. "He's got a head start."
Christopher Stollar can
be reached at 617-7818 or
cstollar@bendbulletin.com.
Sources: U.S. Department of Health and Human Sources: Deschutes County Commission
Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture on Children & Families and the Oregon
Department of Education
CONTACT
For more information on Head Start, call NeighborImpact
at 548-2380, ext. 127, or go to www.neighborimpact.org.
People can also visit the federal site at www.acf.hhs.gov/
programs/hsb/index.html.
Sobering depiction of teen drinking
By Jackie Burrell
Contra Costa Times
WALNUT CREEK, Calif.
- With an empty martini
glass at her elbow, teenager
Serena van der Woodsen,
star of the CW's "Gossip Girl,"
leans against the tony Man-
hattan bar and blithely downs
another vodka concoction,
unscathed.
It's no surprise the frothy
series about the sexy lifestyle
of Upper East Side prepsters
has some parents and review-
ers in an uproar over its glam-
orized glimpse of underage
drinking.
But the truth is, though
American youths may not
knock back limoncello and
champagne as blithely as cou-
ture-clad Serena, TV shows
such as "Gossip Girl" offer
a fairly accurate depiction
of teen partying across the
country.
According to the U.S. sur-
geon general's office, under-
age consumption of beer and
alcohol accounts for a quarter
of alcohol sales.
The truth is also that many
parents are in denial.
Parents think, "Oh, not my
wonderful children," said
Orinda parenting expert
Ksenija Soster Olmer. "They
pretend it's not happening,
that it couldn't happen to their
family."
But according to the 2005
National Survey on Drug Use
and Health, it is happening
- to 11 million youths ages 12
to 20.
Although the overall per-
centage of drinkers has held
fairly steady for the past five
years, the most recent statis-
tics from that survey show
teens have begun drinking
at younger ages, and binge
drinking has surged - nearly
7.2 million teens reporting
they sometimes down five or
more alcoholic beverages in a
single sitting.
It's the middle school num-
bers that psychologist Sara
Denman of Danville finds
most alarming. Teen drink-
ing is not just glamorized,
she said, "it's accepted. It's
expected. Now, if you're not
going to (drink), you hold
a beer so people think you
are."
It's "an epidemic of under-
age drinking that germinates
in elementary and middle
school with 9- to 13-year-olds
and erupts on college cam-
puses, where 44 percent of
students binge drink," said
Columbia University's Joseph
Califano Jr., who heads the
National Center on Addiction
and Substance Abuse.
PARENT RESOURCES
For more information
on the U.S. surgeon
general's call to action
on underage drinking, .
including a pamphlet for
.families, visit
www.surgeongeneral
.gov/topics/underage
drinking.
A fifth of. California's sev-
enth-graders have drank alco-
hol - not sipped or tasted, but
consumed at least one alcoholic
drink, according to the most re-
cent California Healthy Kids
Survey. Nine percent have im-
bibed until they became very
drunk or threw up.
The numbers go up from there.
A quarter of the state's high
school freshmen and 41 percent
of its juniors say they have been
very drunk at least once; 21 per-
cent of the 182,000 juniors polled
had binged within a month of
taking the survey.
In the San Francisco Bay area,
more than a quarter of San Ra-
mon Valley High School's ju-
niors say they had binged in
the 30 days before taking the
survey, and 18 percent had been
drunk or high while at school. So
had half of Berkeley High's ju-
niors and 5 percent of that city's
seventh-graders.
Blaming "Gossip Girl" and its
booze-without-consequences
message misses the point, said
Ellen Peterson of the Acalanes
Drug and Alcohol Task Force, a
12-year-old advocacy group. The
lack of televised consequences
doesn't carry much impact in a
culture where unsupervised teen
partying is an every-weekend
occurrence.
It's the
middle school
numbers that
psychologist
Sara Denman,
of Danville,
Calif., finds
most alarm-
ing. Teen
drinking ps not
just glamor-
ized, she said,
"it's accepted.
It's expected.
Now, if you're
not going to
(drink), you
hold a beer so
people think
you are."
Photo Illustration by
Dan Rosenstrauch
Contra Costa Times
"When teens drink, they don't
think about the consequences,"
the Diablo Valley (Calif.) Col-
lege psychology professor said.
"They drink to have fun, to
make talking easier, to lose in-
hibitions. I'm not sure if show-
ing consequences makes much
difference."
Teens focus on the here and
now, Denman said, not grim
prospects down the road.
And those prospects are not
just the threat of a hangover or
puking in the lap of a crush, say
adolescent health experts, it's
the dramatic effect alcohol has
on risky sexual activity, physical
assault and teen drunken-driv-
ing deaths.
Now, recent research has tied
early drinking to adult alcohol-
ism. A teen who begins drinking
byre age 5 is four-fimes more
likel ~o deve~ l( alcoFiT eepen-
sana ut.
Par re a critical piece
when it comes to a reiT- ssmg
the issue. But the re also part
of the roblem, Califano said.
According o a 2006 study pro-
duced by Califano's department,
99 percent of parents said they
would never serve alcohol to
minors. But 28 percent of par-
tygoing teens said parents had
chaperoned their booze-soaked
parties.
Ten percent of Bay Area par-
ents with teens ages 14 to 17 men-
tioned alcohol when pollsters for
a 2006 Lucile Packard Founda-
tion study asked what concerns
they had for their children.
Too many parents are either
naive or delusional - or they're
buying the keg so they can "su-
pervise" the drinking, said Ol-
mer, whose daughters went to
Miramonte High School. Add
in the secrecy and frequency of
unsupervised parties and the
time constraints of curfews and
you've got a recipe for disaster.
"Even the best kids make stupid
decisions," Olmer said. "The cir-
cumstances are conducive to be-
ing drunk. It's not an excuse, but I
see how it leads to their doing that.
They're knocking them down to
get drunk as fast as possible."
The solution has to come from
not just one home, Olmer said,
but all of them.
"There's a lot of drinking
and partying going on in the
parents' lives too, and no one's
talking about that," she said.
"There's media influence, but
we don't have to look that far.
It's in our communities. That's
the reality."
What's needed is a new ap-
proach, said Berkeley's Norman
Constantin, program director of
the Public Health Institute's Cen-
ter for Research on Adolescent
Health and Development.
The United States is one of four
countries - along with Egypt,
Oman and Qatar - that prohibit
alcohol for anyone younger than
21.
"Alcohol is a reality in the lives
of young Americans," Constan-
tin said. "Our drinking age of
21 eliminates the opportunity
for parents to legally teach safe
drinking to their teens. This
missed opportunity can lead to
unsafe and immoderate drink-
ing, especially on college cam-
puses. Most teens would benefit
from being taught how to not to
drink, together with how to drink
safely and moderately when and
if they do drink. Both skills are
critically important."
In the meantime, Olmer said,
parents need to model appropri-
ate behavior, set firm limits and
have those difficult conversa-
tions with their teens.
Kids too tolerant
of alcohol use
"V W hen it comes to
surveys involv-
ing teenagers,
we confess to
some skepti-
cism. Given an
opportunity to provide an anony-
mous, untestable answer to a ques-
tion like "During the past 12 months,
how many times have you carried a
handgun?" it isn't difficult to imagine
a teenager spitting out a ludicrous
number, then chuckling about it later
with his friends.
Still, because even the most
flawed measures contain some truth,
Oregonians should not be entirely
pleased with the results of the 2007
Oregon Healthy Teens Survey. The
survey is filled out every year by will-
ing students in grades eight and 11,
and it covers such topics as sexual
behavior, body weight and personal
safety. Some of the more interesting
questions attempt to draw out kids'
perceptions of family and community
mores, and also the moral weighting
kids themselves use in making deci-
sions. The answers to these ques-
tions, in particular, suggest that we're
sending our kids some really weird
messages when it comes to drug, al-
cohol and tobacco use.
The survey asked, "How wrong do
your parents feel it would be for you
to smoke cigarettes?" Seventy-seven
percent of 11th-graders chose "very
wrong," the category indicating the
strongest disapproval. When asked
the same question about smoking
marijuana, almost exactly the same
percentage - 78.6 - chose "very
wrong." Meanwhile, when asked how
wrong students themselves thought it
was for someone their age to smoke
cigarettes, 51.1 percent of 11th-grad-
ers said "very wrong." When the state
substituted marijuana for tobacco, it
got the very same percentage.
Kids' tendency to consider ciga-
rettes and marijuana morally equiva-
lent shouldn't really surprise anyone.
For years, tobacco has been targeted
by public health groups that, for good
reason, want to reduce consumption
of cigarettes. Tobacco has also been
targeted by politicians who, for ques-
tionable reasons, want to raise taxes
on cigarettes.
And even as Oregon's kids are
taught to consider smokers bad and
the slightest whiff of second=hand
smoke toxic, they're encouraged to
see marijuana as medicine. In 1998,
after all, the state's voters declared
it so, and thousands of "sick" people
have since qualified for medical mari-
juana cards. There are probably hun-
dreds of people out there smoking
marijuana to "treat"-the consequenc-
es of smoking cigarettes.
While kids' views on tobacco and
marijuana shouldn't really surprise
anyone in Oregon, their views on al-
cohol should. And the most surprised
- and frightened - should be par-
ents. Only 54 percent of 11th-grad-
ers said their parents would consider
it "very wrong" for them to drink
beer, wine or hard liquor regularly.
That's right, regularly. As for their
own views, only 35 percent thought it
would be "very wrong."
These results are worrisome in
that they suggest kids are relatively
tolerant of a substance that presents a
significant immediate danger. Worse,
they believe their parents feel the
As unhealthy as
tobacco use might be, it
erodes users' health over
the course of many years.
Alcohol, on the other
hand, can encourage
reckless behavior,
especially when guzzled
by teens. WMe tobacco
usually takes decades
to hill, alcohol can do
the job in seconds.
same way. As unhealthy as tobacco
use might be, it erodes users' health
over the course of many years. Alco-
hol, on the other hand, can encourage
reckless behavior, especially when
guzzled by teens. While tobacco usu-
ally takes decades to kill, alcohol can
do the job in seconds, and reckless
users often take others with them.
According to the Centers for Dis-
ease Control and Prevention, nearly
17,000 people in the U.S. died in al-
cohol-related crashes in 2005. These
represent almost 40 percent of all traf-
fic-related deaths. Marijuana plays a
role in some crashes as well, accord-
ing to the CDC, but it's often used in
combination with alcohol. And as for
cigarettes, well, we've never heard of
anyone crashing as a result of Camel
intoxication.
Drinking and driving is a particu-
larly acute problem for the young. Ac-
cording to the CDC, young people are
at greater risk of crashing at any level
of alcohol concentration than older
people. Meanwhile, young men from
18 to 20 reported driving under the in-
fluence more frequently than members
of any other group. Two years ago, ac-
cording to the National Transporta-
tion Safety Administration, 16 percent
of drivers between 16 and 20 killed in
car crashes had been drinking.
Such reckless behavior happens
in Oregon, too. Roughly 10 percent of
11th-graders said they'd driven a car or
other vehicle at least once after drink-
ing in the past 30 days. Even more -
14 percent - reported riding in a car at
least once in the last month driven by
another teen who'd been drinking.
There are a couple of messages
policymakers should take from this
survey. The first, if students' respons-
es carp be believed, is-that government
actions do shape kids' views, whether
those actions are public-health cam-
paigns, crusades to tax certain prod-
ucts or simple tolerance of the phony-
baloney classification of illegal drugs
as medicine.
The second message policymak-
ers should take from the survey is
that they've done far too little to drive
home the danger of underage alcohol
use. Smoking is terribly unhealthy, of
course. But teenagers who get hooked
on cigarettes can always try to quit,
and the Legislature seems more than
happy to motivate them by raising
taxes. But there aren't any second
chances for those who drink, do stu-
pid things and kill themselves.
Solid Waste Update
November 7, 2007
Agenda
1. North Area Update -
Open to public on November 13
2. CCX project update
3. Wastecon report
Flow control
Conversion technology
4. BLM / alfalfa transfer station lease
5. Other
Do You Yahoo!?
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rt! OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
CENTRAL Telephone (541) 383-7201
Old lC! ! OTT Fax (541) 383-7502
R I~,V 1~ E-mailjmiddleton@cocc.edu
NOUN IN RUN 0 N
COLLEGE 2600 NW College Way, Bend, Oregon 97701-5998 -Telephone (541) 383-7700
October 22, 2007
Commissioner Michael M. Daly, Chair
Deschutes County
1300 NW Wall Street
Bend, OR 97701
Dear Commissioner Daly,
In 1962, Deschutes County conveyed a 10-acre parcel of real property ("Property") to Central
Oregon Area Education District ("College") pursuant to a Quitclaim Deed recorded in Volume 133 Page
271 in the Official Records of Deschutes County. The granting clause of the Deed contains the following
language: "To have and to hold, the same unto the said Central Oregon Area Education District for
college purposes." A copy of the 1962 Deed and the vicinity map showing the location of the Property
are attached to this letter.
Presently, due to the growth of the College and the uncertainty associated with state funding of
community colleges, the College is required to seek alternative ways to generate predictable and certain
income to further its educational goals. For this reason, it is essential that the College, while maintaining
ownership, is able to freely use the Property. The language in the 1962 Deed may prevent the College
from putting the Property to the use most beneficial to the future of the College.
The purpose of this letter is to request that Deschutes County relinquish its reversionary interest
in the Property created by the 1962 Deed. Pursuant to ORS 271.335, any political subdivision, by
resolution adopted by the governing body of such subdivision, may waive and relinquish any reversionary
interest in property transferred under ORS 271.330 when the transfer occurred more than 20 years prior to
the date on which such resolution is adopted.
Attached is a draft Resolution that the County may adopt to clear any cloud on College's title to
the Property and to allow the College to put the Property to the most beneficial use in furtherance of its
educational goals.
Sincerely,
ames Middleton, President
Central Oregon Community College
CC: David Kanner
Enclosures
JM/mjm
DECE YE_
L.....
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ADMINISTRATION
1962 Deed
va 133 MA 71.
KNU9 ALL 1217 BY THESE MESSSM, That Deschutes County, Oregon, a miuucinal
corporation, by and through its duly elocted, QlAalified and actina County
Judge and Count; Commissioners, for and in cnnsiderat an of the 611111, of
$10.00 to it paid by Central Oregon Area Education DiP~tri:ct, does hereby
rQL-fi-se, release -z4 forever QTIITCL4iM unto the said Central Oregon Area
Mil.cation District all its r3.ght, title ar±d interest in and to the follo%dng
disc ribad real property, situated is the County of Deschutes, State of
Oregon, to-Vrwt!
S Syt~, Section 25, Townshi'.o 17 South, Range
11 East of Willamette Meridian, Deschutes County,
Oregon. Tax lot 5300•
TO rIAVE &ND TO HOLD, the same unto the said Central Oregon Area Education
District for college purposes.
IN '91TNF-SS "sgMRRjiAF, We, D. L. penhollovr, F. C, Shepard and Norge Baker,
the duly elected, aua.1ified anti acting County Judge Arid County Conmissioners,
acting for and in behalf of Deschutes GountY, Oregon, have hereunto set our
hands and,affayed the seal of said County this 17th day of October, 1962•
STATE OF ORWON
98.
G unty of Deschutes )
rwa-1iJmEs COUNTY, OMON
County Judge
County Comm-sr~ioner
oun -"y"
0
1962, before
BE IT ?Fi'DfBE tED, That on this ! davv of _A
a Notary public ill and for said County and State, Person-
e, th~r unders9.wned,
nea11sr : zrneared the within named D. L. penhojj_ow, Cminty Judge, and F. C• Sheaa:rd
and Gmnrge F. "Raker, County Commissioners of Deschutes County, State of Or+egnn,
vaio are 1,, own to me to be the identical individuals described a.n and vtho e:cecu-
ted the ;-r thin instrur,>~snt, and acknowledged to r4a t',h?t they executed. the swae.
:k
Draft Resolution
Reviewed
Legal Counsel
For Recording Stamp Only
BEFORE THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES COUNTY,
OREGON
An Order Relinquishing Reversionary Interest
In Certain Real Property Owned by
Central Oregon Community College ORDER NO. 2007-
WHEREAS, on October 17, 1962, the County conveyed to the Central Oregon Area
Education District (the "College") approximately 10 acres of real property located in the County
(the "Property") by a Quitclaim Deed recorded in Volume 133 Page 271 of the Official Records
of Deschutes County, State of Oregon (the "Deed"); and
WHEREAS, the Deed contains a condition that the Property be used for college
purposes; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to ORS 271.335, Deschutes County, by resolution, may waive and
relinquish any reversionary interest held by Deschutes County in the Property; now, therefore,
THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES COUNTY,
OREGON, HEREBY ORDERS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The County hereby waives and relinquishes any reversionary interest it may
have pursuant to the Deed and the requirement that the Property be used for college purposes;
and
Section 2. The College may sell, exchange, convey or lease the Property for any purpose.
DATED this day of , 2007
( - -2007)
Page 1 of 2 - ORDER NO. 2007-
PDX/ 1 1633 9/ 1 5 1537/JDG/2265237.1
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF
DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON
MICHAEL M. DALY, Chair
DENNIS R. LUKE, Commissioner
ATTEST:
Recording Secretary
TAMMY BANEY, Commissioner
Page 2 of 2 - ORDER NO. 2007- ( - -2007)
P DX/116339/ 151537/JDG/226523 7.1
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