2011-2795-Minutes for Meeting May 04,2011 Recorded 5/13/2011COUNTY
NANCYUBLANKENSHIP,P000NTY CLERKS
COMMISSIONERS' JOURNAL 05/13/201109:15:12 AM
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Deschutes County Clerk
Certificate Page
1
Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
1300 NW Wall St., Suite 200, Bend, OR 97701-1960
(541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 - www.deschutes.orsz
MINUTES OF WORK SESSION
DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
WEDNESDAY, MAY 4, 2011
Present were Commissioners Tammy Baney, Alan Unger and Tony DeBone. Also
present were Dave Kanner, County Administrator; Erik Kropp, Deputy County
Administrator; and, for a portion of the meeting, David Givans, Internal Auditor;
Peter Russell, Nick Lelack, Terri Payne and George Read, Community
Development; Timm Schimke, Solid Waste Department; Laurie Craghead, County
Counsel; and approximately twenty other citizens, including Amy Pfeifer and Jim
Bryant of ODOT, and Hillary Borrud of The Bulletin.
Chair Baney opened the meeting at 1:35 p.m.
1. ODOT Presentation: North Highway 97 Corridor Project.
Amy Pfeifer of ODOT indicated there would be a draft EIS (Environmental
Impact Study) by the middle of June; and a formal public hearing, after which a
preferred alternative will be selected. They hope to finalize this by late 2012.
She referred to a PowerPoint presentation showing aerial photos and other
information on the two alternatives. She said that the most significant
differences are in the areas north of Cooley Road, which could involve an
interchange and an overpass. One allows for more local access than the other
does, which restricts movement considerably.
The impacted lands are for the most part MUA-10. The proj ect is partially
within the City limits but other parts are outside of the UGB.
Plan amendments to the TSP and Goal exceptions are needed before the project
plans can be finalized.
Chair Baney asked about costs, phasing, and what might be required by the
County. She asked if the City has a preference, and the cost of each alternative.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Page 1 of 7 Pages
Ms. Pfeifer said that both can be built in chunks, and the cost is about the same.
The tradeoffs are mostly impacts to rural lands or local out of direction travel
for residents. The final alternative could end up being a combination of the
different ideas. They are working closely with City and County staff on this.
The cost of the whole project is estimated at about $230 million, and specific
phases have not been identified. The project needs to be identified in terms of
the EIS.
Jim Bryant said a Goal exception is needed for the area outside of Robal Road
and the northern portion of the project. A decision by 2012 is based on a fairly
uncomplicated public process.
Peter Russell said staff is looking at potential impacts on transportation and
areas outside of the project.
Ms. Pfeifer said the City has not indicated which they prefer. East DS-1 allows
for more connections to the existing road systems. East DS-2 would require
more improvements to County roads. Several local roads would likely be
closed because there will be a center median.
Public involvement will be extensive. Some residents do not want DS-1
because it impacts their neighborhood specifically. DS-2 limits access, so
anyone missing a turn would have to drive for miles in order to turn around and
come back. Discussion regarding impacts to neighborhoods and local streets
then took place. Commissioner Unger indicated at this time a preference for
DS-1, which would be friendlier to local traffic.
2. Updates of Demolition Landfill and Landfill Gas-to-Energy Project.
Timm Schimke spoke about the demolition landfill, located off Century Drive.
He said it has some problems, and he is working with the development
community to find a solution. There were permit issues five years ago, and the
County was required to do a groundwater assessment. Several wells need to be
installed. They are expensive and would have to be monitored for thirty years.
If the waste was removed, this would not be necessary; and at the time this was
discussed a few years ago, it was a viable alternative.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Page 2 of 7 Pages
The DEQ has asked about a waste removal plan or a plan to put in the wells.
$400,000 of the next budget is dedicated to this project. Gas monitoring will be
included. The existing monitors have been compromised due to their proximity
to roads, so new ones will be necessary on private property, with easements
required. This is moving ahead.
If redevelopment is too far in the future, the potential for problems is a concern.
Some work might be needed to stabilize some areas that need it. He will be
reviewing cost estimates for this work. There has been discussion about use of
the gas, but there probably not is enough to be commercially viable at this time.
Landfills produce methane gas. It can be used to generate electricity and sold
back into the grid. Knott Landfill is relatively small and is dry, so it is less
viable than in other places. It does not last forever, but can be enhanced to
produce more quickly.
The emphasis is now on new technology for smaller projects, and there is a lot
of opportunity for this now. Using a gas engine system can be too noisy for the
neighbors. There are other possibilities that are quieter, but not as efficient.
He wants to develop a few different paths to see where each might lead. This is
a Solid Waste operation, with the department to provide funding, and receiving
any funds from power sold. There would be no middleman.
Chair Baney said that she feels anything the Demolition landfill property might
sell for would cost that much to make it ready to sell. She would like to hear
some ideas on how this might be approached. Mr. Schimke said even if the
same developer does the cleanup, it does not greatly improve the picture. It is
not known if the cost can be recouped. It is a liability and the technology is not
available to be able to track and follow what is there. Some liability may
always remain.
He said some waste could be removed over time to result in a saleable piece of
property.
Mr. Kanner added that the waste is burning underground, and if it is opened up
there will perhaps not be fire, but smoke and steam, and it will be unsightly.
Mr. Schimke stated that he will try to find out what material and how much of it
is in the problem areas, and report back to the Board.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Page 3 of 7 Pages
3. Recycling Education & Promotion - Alternative Plan for the DEQ.
Mr. Schimke reviewed mandated recycling requirements. He said that the DEQ
looks to the County as the responsible party. There is a diversion goal that has
to be met. The program requirements are put on the cities, and nine elements
are involved. You can choose the first three plus one, or number five through
nine. The law requires weekly collection of recycling waste. At this time, full
recycling pickup is not done every week, so in this case the County is out of
compliance. Yard debris is picked up by prescription. Education and
promotion is another element of the requirements. If the required elements are
not followed, a separate comprehensive plan has to be developed.
Chair Baney said she has been asked, if education and promotion is working,
why more has to be invested.. Mr. Schimke replied that it is hard to know
where to cut. At this funding level, it is hard to focus on anything new. Each
budget will include something in particular.
Commissioner Unger stated that the public wants this reevaluated to make sure
the funds are being spent properly. This is a lot about the cities more than the
County. Mr. Schimke explained that there are twenty or more years of history,
and education and promotion complied better with the law then. The program
has worked well and did not need a lot of scrutiny, but evaluating regularly is
good.
Commissioner DeBone added that everyone knows about recycling, more or
less. He asked what the next step is. Mr. Schimke replied that the population
changes, people from other places do not know what is recyclable here and
what isn't. The Environmental Center hits a different audience. Ongoing
education for just about anything is key to a successful program.
Commissioner Unger said he supports environmental activities, but maybe they
can rethink how to put out the environmental message. This is a bigger
educational thing than just recycling. The Environmental Center could be the
voice piece for the larger picture.
Ms. Schimke stated that they have to rely on the generator of waste to separate
what is recyclable and not. This is the most efficient if done right, but they
always have to think about the next step, such as loads that are not separated,
before those get to the landfill. Conveyors and screens may make sense
someday. The wood recycling program and others are effective, but the cost to
landfill those items needs to be high enough for the generator to recycle or
reuse. Food recycling can be instituted, but it requires a lot of oversight.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Page 4 of 7 Pages
Mr. Kanner said that he met with representatives of the cities and the haulers,
and they are all supportive and on board. He has not met with the
Environmental Center people yet.
Mike Riley, representing one of the haulers, said that the system works now
even though they are out of compliance on the recycling part. Composting is
making huge strides due to permit changes; and they are trying to do more with
the commercial parts of the waste stream, along with events and construction or
demolition. They will be ready when the economy improves again.
Chair Baney had to leave the meeting at this time.
4. Continuation of Review of the Proposed Comprehensive Plan Update.
Review of Section 2 of the Plan took place. There are some changes in the
forestry section; and updating of items from needing to be done to having been
completed were discussed.
Under the table regarding energy, Terri Payne said that the issue is
transportation and land use, with transportation costs equaling energy costs.
This is more regulated by the State now. There may have to be a new goal to
address this.
Commissioner Unger stated that energy use is one component; others are how
to manage congestion and growth in rural areas. They are just talking about
vehicle miles driven, not the use of woodstoves or power.
Ms. Payne explained that the idea of walkable neighborhoods and mass transit
is very limited in the rural County. Land use patterns influence transportation
costs. People often want compact, walkable communities, but that is nearly
impossible in rural areas. Laurie Craghead noted that there is talk about
rezoning to allow more dense development.
Discussion took place regarding geothermal energy and in particular Newberry
Crater. Ms. Payne said that alternative energy concepts all have pros and cons.
It was pointed out that the use of hydroelectric use on canals has already been
done. Commissioner Unger noted that the move at this time is to study other
areas with the same opportunities.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Page 5 of 7 Pages
The group discussed Section 2.9, environmental quality. Ms. Payne said that
the public felt that listing just stakeholders is too watered down. They wanted
to see agencies and others with expertise added.
Discussion occurred about language that would protect trees. Ms. Payne noted
that when someone gets to the point of development, perhaps they could
consider the trees. This is common in cities. Commissioner Unger said that
wide enough rights of way are needed. Some cut down more trees than
necessary, with a long-term effect. Ms. Craghead added that nothing protects
the trees except landscape management overlays. Code would need to be
written for this.
Ms. Payne said that the public has asked that language such as `coordinating
with agencies regarding impacts of policy' be included. They are trying to get
to, among other things, air quality issues. This is not a huge issue like it would
be in an urban area. Commissioner Unger pointed out that if someone tills a
field and leaves it, dust can be an issue for a year.
Regarding surfacing mining, attorneys have commented that all current policies
should be retained and more added regarding Goal 5. They asked that all Goal
5 ESEE's be retained. Ms. Craghead said that staff has no listing and no idea of
the complete Goal 5 resources at this time. Ms. Payne added that there is a
packet developed, but some were adopted into a resource element and may not
know it. They could be put back into Chapter 5. Staff would have to search for
all of the Goal 5 ESEE's, but a notation could be made that they be retained for
now.
Ms. Payne stated that there were public requests for stronger language regarding
preserving topsoil, reclaiming the land, and so on.
Commissioner Unger observed that DOGAMI is not strong at all, and does not
look at reclamation the same way. Ms. Payne said that the County needs to
start thinking about what else can be done, although this is limited because the
surface mining sites are protected under Goal 5.
Commissioner Unger said that they need to recognize the impacts to residential
areas. Ms. Payne replied that the policy says that uses have to be balanced.
Ms. Craghead said that conflicting uses have already been analyzed.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Page 6 of 7 Pages
Mr. Kanner stated that considering the extent that the County hears from
citizens on this issue, it is a problem. However, from the County
Administrator's point of view, the cost of dealing with it is a bigger issue.
Moreover, the County can't always just step in no matter what the public wants.
Ms. Payne said they can work with the State to make sure requirements are
complied with, to the extent possible.
5. Update of Commissioners' Meetings and Schedules.
None were discussed.
6. Other Items.
Mr. Kanner stated that the remodeling project in the meeting rooms has been
delayed, as the camera equipment will not arrive for another week. The room
can be used prior to then, however. Broadcasts can begin perhaps in early June.
Commissioner Unger cautioned that it would be prudent to make sure
everything is working properly before going out with it.
Being no further discussion, the meeting concluded at 4:45 p.m.
DATED this ! Day of 2011 for the
Deschutes County Board of Commissioners.
Tammy Baney, Chair
ATTEST:
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Recording Secretary
Anthony DeBone, Vice Chair
alL. 4~2~ -
Alan Unger, Commissioner
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session
Page 7 of 7 Pages
Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
1300 NW Wall St., Suite 200, Bend, OR 97701-1960
(541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 - www.deschutes.org
WORK SESSION AGENDA
DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
WEDNESDAY, MAY 4, 2011
1. ODOT Presentation: North Highway 97 Corridor Project - Peter Russell; Tom
Blust; John Heacock (ODOT)
2. Updates of Demolition Landfill and Landfill Gas-to-Energy Project- Timm
Schimke
3. Recycling Education & Promotion - Alternative Plan for DEQ - Timm Schimke
4. Continuation of Review of the Proposed Comprehensive Plan Update - Terri
Payne, Community Development
(If needed, from the morning Business Meeting)
5. Update of Commissioners' Meetings and Schedules
6. Other Items
PLEASE NOTE: At any time during this meeting, an executive session could be called to address issues relating to ORS 192.660(2) (e), real
property negotiations; ORS 192.660(2) (h), litigation; ORS 192.660(2)(d), labor negotiations; or ORS 192.660(2) (b), personnel issues.
Meeting dates, times and discussion items are subject to change. All meetings are conducted in the Board of Commissioners' meeting rooms at
1300 NW Wall St., Bend, unless otherwise indicated. If you have questions regarding a meeting, please call 388-6572.
Deschutes County meeting locations are wheelchair accessible.
Deschutes County provides reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities.
For deaf, hearing impaired or speech disabled, dial 7-1-1 to access the state transfer relay service for TTY.
Please call (541) 388-6571 regarding alternative formats or for further information.
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Department of Administrative Services
Dave Kanner, County Administrator
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1300 NW Wall St, Suite 200, Bend, OR 97701-1960
(541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202
www. co. deschutes. or. us
April 27, 2011
TO: Board of Commissioners
FROM: Dave Kanner
RE: Changes to Deschutes County Recycling Plan
At your work session on May 4, Timm Schimke will provide you with an update on
revisions to the County's recycling plan.
These revisions grew out of a discussion the Board had last January when Timm
presented a request for Board signature of a contract with the Environmental Center to
provide the enhanced recycling education and promotion required by ORS 459A. This
led to conversations with the Department of Environmental Quality over the requirements
of ORS 459A during which it was discovered that we are out of compliance with the
statute and DEQ administrative rules. The corrective action proposed is the submission
of an "alternative method" plan to DEQ that we believe will meet with DEQ approval.
As background, it's important to understand that the plan submitted annually to DEQ by
the County is really submitted on behalf of the cities of Bend and Redmond. The County
is not, by law, required to offer a recycling program (except in unincorporated areas
within the urban growth boundaries of Bend or Redmond), but the cities are required to
do so. The cities of La Pine and Sisters are not statutorily required to offer recycling
programs because their populations are less than 4,000. The County has historically
done all of the required planning work and paid for certain elements of the cities'
recycling programs because we had the staff expertise in the Department of Solid Waste
that the cities did not have and because the funds to pay for these program elements were
built into the tipping fee at the County's disposal facilities. As such, city residents were
already paying for these programs through their garbage bills. The County, although not
required to, extended these programs - to the extent practical Countywide because
County customers were also paying through their garbage bills and because, frankly, it's
the right thing to do.
Attached to this memo is an outline of the recycling requirements of ORS 459A. The
County (i.e., the cities of Bend and Redmond) has historically met these requirements by
offering elements 2 a., 2 b. and 2 c. of ORS 459A.010, plus elements 2 f. and 2 h. (shown
on page two of the attachment). Other elements are also offered but not to the universal
Enhancing the Lives of Citizens by Delivering Quality Services in a Cost-Effective Manner
extent that would qualify as meeting the opportunity to recycle mandates. We have relied
on the haulers and the Environmental Center to meet the requirements of 2 c., the
expanded education and promotion program.
When Bend and Redmond went to every-other-week collection of recyclables and every-
other-week collection of yard debris by subscription only, our recycling plan became
non-compliant.
The cost of providing a compliant program would undoubtedly result in a significant rate
increase for garbage customers and would arguably not result in an improved recycling
rate for Deschutes County, which is already meeting its recycling goals. As such, and
with the concurrence of the cities and the franchised haulers, we will submit a plan to
meet our recycling goals with "an alternative method that meets DEQ approval." This
alternative program will provide for continuing the current bi-weekly residential curbside
collection program, plus at least some of all of the other program elements except for the
expanded recycling depots. The recycling education and promotion program conducted
by the Environmental Center will be continued, but at a reduced level; $100,000/year
rather than the previously proposed $150,000/year.
Again, the cities and haulers are all in agreement with this alternative program and we
have some indication from DEQ that they may be amenable as well. Staff will be
available to answer any questions you may have about this at your May 4 work session.
ORS 459A - Reuse and Recycling
The Opportunity to Recycle (requirements)
459A.005 Opportunity to Recycle defined.
1. At a minimum, city/county responsible for solid waste management must:
a. Provide a place for collection of source separated recyclables at disposal sites or
other location more convenient to the population served.
And collection at least once a month of source separated recyclables within city
UGB.
May propose an alternative method.
b. Comply with rates and programs elements (459A.010)
2. Opportunity to Recycle includes a public education and promotion program that
a. Gives notice to each person of the opportunity to recycle and:
b. Encourages source separation of recyclable material.
459A.010 Program Elements and Recovery Rates
1. Statewide goals
2. Opportunity to Recycle includes the following program elements:
a. Durable container for each residential service customer
b. On-route collection at least once each week of source separated recyclables to
residential customers on same day that solid waste is collected
c. An expanded education and promotion program. Cities/counties responsible for
providing an opportunity to recycle shall provide the education and promotion
program in either of two ways:
A. Prepare and implement a plan approved by DEQ
B. Implement all of the following
i. Provide recycling notification and education packets to all new
residential, commercial and institutional collection service
customers (detail)
ii. Provision of quarterly information to collection service customers
iii. Provision annually to customers information under i
iv. Targeting of community and media events to promote recycling.
d. Collection of 4 principal recyclable materials from multifamily complexes with 5 or
more units.
e. Residential yard debris collection and composting program that includes either:
A. Monthly or more frequent on-route collection of yard debris from
residences or:
B. A system of yard debris collection depots conveniently located
and open to the public at least once a week.
f. A commercial recycling program that includes:
A. Weekly onsite collection
B. An education and promotion program
C. Other elements including but not limited to waste assessments
and recycling recognition programs.
D. Each commercial generator of solid waste shall strive to achieve
50% recovery by 2009.
g. Expanded depots for recycling
h. Solid waste residential collection rates that encourage waste reduction (no
decrease in per unit costs for larger containers)
i. A collection and composting system for food from commercial and institutional
entities
3. Cities and their UGB
a. Cities over 4,000 population but not more than 10,000 and counties responsible
for the area between the city limits and the UGB shall implement one of the
following:
A. Program elements set forth in 2 a. b. and c. above:
B. A program that includes at least three elements in 2 above
C. An alternative method that meets DEQ approval.
b. Cities over 10,000 population and counties responsible for the area between the
city limits and the UGB shall implement one of the following:
A. Program elements set forth in 2 a. b. and c. above and one
additional element set forth in 2 above
B. A program that includes at least 5 elements in 2 above
C. An alternative method that meets DEQ approval
4. Recovery rates and 2% programs