Loading...
2016-539-Minutes for Meeting October 31,2016 Recorded 12/2/2016DESCHUTES NANCY BLANKENSHIP,FRECORDS COUNTY CLERK2016.539 COMMISSIONERS' JOURNAL 12/02/2016 02:46:37 PM For Recording Stamp Only Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 1300 NW Wall St., Bend, OR 97701-1960 (541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 - www.deschutes.org MINUTES OF BUSINESS MEETING DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, MONDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2016 Commissioners' Hearing Room - Administration Building - 1300 NW Wall St., Bend Present were Commissioners Alan Unger, Tammy Baney and Anthony DeBone. Also present were Tom Anderson, County Administrator; Erik Kropp, Deputy County Administrator; Dave Doyle, County Counsel; Peter Gutowsky, Peter Russell and Matt Martin, Community Development; Steve Reinke, 911; Judith Ure, Administration; and six other citizens. No representatives of the media were in attendance. 1. CALL TO ORDER Chair Unger called the meeting to order at 10:00 a.m. 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 3. CITIZEN INPUT None was offered. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 1 of 10 Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of the Consent Agenda. DEBONE: Move approval. BANEY: Second. VOTE: DEBONE: Yes. BANEY: Yes. UNGER: Chair votes yes. Consent Agenda Items 4. Minutes of the October 24, 2016 Business Meeting and Work Session ACTION ITEMS The Board addressed the 911 County Service District items first. 5. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of Converting a $50,000 Economic Development Business Loan Made to BasX to a Grant Judith Ure presented Jon Stark of REDI and EDCO. She explained that the loan was granted in 2013, followed by job creation and retention. This is ahead of schedule. Mr. Stark indicated that the company has grown very quickly, starting out with 55 full-time jobs. As of August 2016 the company had 116 regular employees and 36 temporary employees, with an average wage of $50,000. One of the founders and the president, Matt Tobolski, acknowledged the support given by the County, which helped them to bring staff on more quickly. They now have 125 permanent employees and continue to grow. Commissioner Baney thanked him for his commitment and for paying a decent wage so people can stay here. A commitment by the County shows community support. Steve Comstock, CFO, said he came on a year ago. This loan/grant program is well respected and appreciated. The company brought in $25 million its second year. Programs like this help to reinforce entrepreneurial efforts. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 2 of 10 Chair Unger stated that he appreciates hearing the success story, and the engagement of the company in helping to train youth. Everyone needs to support local people. The return on the County's investment is a win-win. Commissioner Baney thanked REDI and EDCO for their hard work. This is a critical partnership. 6. Before the Board was a Public Hearing on a Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) Regarding a Plan Amendment, Zone Change and Goal 14 Exception (Aceti Property). Chair Unger opened the public hearing. Peter Gutowsky gave a PowerPoint presentation after explaining the process. He said it was properly noticed. He entered the case file into the record and explained the reason for the hearing. (A copy of his staff report is attached for reference.) Regarding ex parte contact, bias and conflicts of interest, the Commissioners had none to disclose. There were no objections from the public. Commissioner DeBone asked about the unincorporated community rule; Mr. Gutowsky pointed out that this is a Statewide rule. Chair Unger asked about the four ordinances. Mr. Gutowsky said two of them would repeal the Board's decision from earlier this year, since LUBA remanded the decision that relates to them. The other two Ordinances will show the amendment now under consideration. He added that attorneys have submitted additional findings and written testimony, and talking points. Dan Terrell, an attorney out of Eugene who is representing the applicant, said if it is not resource land, the question is what the proper zoning is. The second issue was the Goal 14 exception. A prior land use decision made it advisable to do this filing. LUBA remanded after some confusion regarding what the applicant and County were trying to do. Ultimately LUBA provided some guidance. A Goal 14 exception is for urban uses on rural lands. The applicant does not want to locate urban uses on the property. The opponent wants this limited to rural uses. LUBA said that if urban uses are not desired, a Goal 14 exception is not required. The other case involved an already existing rural industrial use that had been in place for years. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 3 of 10 LUBA said if a rural use is desired, a Goal 14 exception is not needed, but concerns have to be addressed if someone thinks a use might be considered an urban use. The County's conditions of approval indicated no pulp and paper manufacturing could be established at the site. The rural industrial use in a rural industrial zone assures that they are rural rather than urban uses. Determining what is urban or rural is complicated, but LUBA provided some casework to reference, Shaffer v. Jackson County and Columbia County v. Columbia Riverkeeper. Mr. Terrell referred to his handout and elaborated on what might constitute a rural or urban use. DLCD has examined County Code and has provided guidance. Goal 14 is not necessary for any potential future use desired by this applicant. Chair Unger indicated that he understands the issue. He opened up testimony to the audience. Carol McBeth of Central Oregon Landwatch provided a handout. She asked that the Board deny this zone change. Her understanding of the case is different from that of the applicant. LUBA is saying that no rural uses are acceptable for this property. She referred to her handout at this time. There are uses that do not require adequate soils, like raising bees or poultry, or a large acreage homesite. She feels an industrial factory is being contemplated, but the applicant has not said what his plans are. Goal 5 also needs to be considered for open space, between Bend and Redmond to avoid sprawl. It is also a scenic area. Goal 5 is for natural resource protection; and any future uses might require a lot of water or discharge of material into the ground or air, per Goal 6. Goal 9 asks about the advantages of this over other sites. There are enough industrial lands available in the cities. This land is suitable for a rural use and is not intended for urban uses. It is near a school, so is more consistent being rural. She does not think this has been thought through. The burden is on the applicant to show why it should become industrial. The neighbors moved into the area with the understanding of this being rural. We do not know what kind of burden a future industrial use might be on the area. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 4of10 Commissioner DeBone mentioned unincorporated communities. In 2010, there was a process to do this and Deschutes Junction did not make it on the list. Only unincorporated communities can have new industrial uses. No other areas were set aside for this. This area is not as urban as those communities, so has no status as such. The area across the highway has a specific designation. She disagrees with some of the case decisions, and feels there has to be an exception to Goal 14. The only fixed point is that they know what rural uses are. The County Plan talks about strict rules for a goal exception. This process needs to be followed. There is insufficient information since no one knows about the proposed use. Tony Aceti testified that he sees this as a landowner who cannot utilize his property. They have met the test. This hearing is for one issue and much of what Ms. MacBeth spoke about is not a part of this remand. The County has agreed to move forward. DLCD said private property cannot be open space. Outright use of an acknowledged industrial use has been approved by the County, with restrictions. LUBA says that Goal 14 does not have to be addressed. The County has analyzed this. There will be another process when it gets to development. This hearing is about the remand process and limited to the direction provided by LUBA. No other testimony was offered. Mr. Terrell rebutted that his client is frustrated by testimony that is no longer applicable. He asked that there be an opportunity to respond to the handout provided by Ms. McBeth. He said that the County Plan and Code is clear, and LUBA will respect it. He read from the Jackson case regarding industrial uses not being inherently urban in nature. It is easier to request a plan and zone change with a specific use in mind. However, sometimes those are subject to attack. The owner has no intended use of the property yet. Of the uses outlined in code as permissible, a generic use has to be allowed, with express exclusions such as pulp or paper processing. This would be part of conditions of approval. LUBA therefore supports the rural industrial uses without going to a Goal 14 exception. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 5of10 Issues regarding Goal 5, 6 and 9 were not raised before and should not be raised now. The property is non -resource land, not EFU. Air, water and other off-site impacts would be addressed in other ways. Mr. Gutowsky suggested oral testimony be closed and the written record left open to November 7 at 5:00 p.m. Both would have a rebuttal period until November 14, 5:00 p.m., and final rebuttal on November 21. Chair Unger feels the issue is clear. He would like to close the record on November 7. Commissioner Baney feels that with just two parties, they can limit it to rebuttal only. Mr. Terrell indicated he can do this. Ms. MacBeth said she can adjust to this, and rest with the documents submitted today. Chair Unger stated that the hearing could be closed today and the applicant will provide final argument and rebuttal by November 7. The Commissioners agreed. 7. Before the Board was a Public Hearing, and First and Second Readings by Title Only, and Adoption by Emergency of Ordinance 2016-026 - Modify Definition of Lot of Record. Commissioner Baney indicated that she needs to leave the meeting soon, but said she is clear on the issue. Mr. Martin said that Ms. MacBeth provided feedback at the last minute, so this issue might need to be delayed. Chair Unger opened the public hearing. Mr. Martin said this is a legislative hearing and Deschutes County is the applicant. Ex parte contact is allowed. No conflicts of interest were disclosed by the Board, and there were no challenges. Mr. Martin referred to a PowerPoint presentation. A written County policy has been followed in this regard, but has not been codified in Code, Title 18. A decision has been challenged on this basis. This policy is already allowed in State law, however. The only language to be added is to allow this to be in Code to mirror State ORS. A partition plat would be required by the applicant so it can be recognized as a legal lot of record. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 6 of 10 Ms. MacBeth testified and provided a handout on this issue. She feels that this is already reflected in Code in Title 17. A lot of record is different from a lawfully established lot. A new partition parcel would make it effective today, not years ago. This action is not necessary and could lead to an unlawful result. A parcel might not have been lawfully created, but the people are allowed to move forward. Garrett Chrostek is an attorney who was involved in Grimstad case, and said this is just an oversight that LUBA pointed out. He is now hearing that there is a difference and a need for this ordinance. The definition of partitioning land is to create parcels; this would just validate what is already there. This is a good, clear way to handle this issue. For the person who has a building permit issue and just needs lawful status, this helps to get them there. Attorney Liz Fancher testified that this was of interest to her decades ago. The County went through an analysis and adopted the O'Neal case in La Pine. They recognized this policy was out of lot of record law relating to septic permits. Those came about because people were not denied the use of their property once they had a building permit. With Grimstad, LUBA says the Ordinance doesn't completely deal with this. The County needs to validate it, which narrows the County's policy and Code. This will be a hardship on property owners and those who are living in homes where there is no legal lot of record status. Title 17 allows for this validation and development. Title 17 deals with dividing land and conducting uses. Lawfully created lots might not qualify as lot of record because they can't be used. This needs to be revisited and needs a more complete look. Maybe this should look at just those lots that are not the correct size. She does not see an issue by adding this to Code, but they need to look at the creation date. Otherwise they may be disqualifying a lot of properties. Chair Unger suggested they close the oral testimony portion and the County can provide rebuttal, as the applicant. Mr. Martin suggested leaving the written record open until 5:00 p.m. on Friday, November 4. Staff will come back with additional information for the Board to deliberate on Wednesday, November 9. Chair Unger confirmed this timeframe. Commissioner Baney left the meeting at this time. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 7 of 10 8. Before the Board were Deliberations and Consideration of First Reading, by Title Only, of Ordinances 2015-005 and 2016-006 - Non -Resource Lands. Due to time restraints, this item was continued to the November 9, 2016 Board business meeting. CONVENED AS THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE 9-1-1 COUNTY SERVICE DISTRICT Items #9 and #10 were addressed early in the meeting. 9. Before the Board was Consideration of Board Signature of Document No. 2016-724, a Radio Tower Lease Agreement with American Tower for the Hoodoo Site. Steve Reinke explained that this lease is for a tower site critical to the Hoodoo and Santiam Pass areas. This was a challenging undertaking due to U.S. Forest Service policies. American Tower will provide coverage and hopes to have the tower operational this season. Commissioner DeBone added that this will be part of the backbone to support Search and Rescue, the State Police and other law enforcement, and citizens in general. DEBONE: Move approval. BANEY: Second. VOTE: DEBONE: Yes. BANEY: Yes. UNGER: Chair votes yes. 10. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of Weekly Accounts Payable Vouchers in the Amount of $76.38. DEBONE: Move approval, subject to review. BANEY: Second. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 8of10 VOTE: DEBONE: Yes. BANEY: Yes. UNGER: Chair votes yes. CONVENED AS THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE EXTENSION/4-H COUNTY SERVICE DISTRICT 11. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of Weekly Accounts Payable Vouchers in the Amount of $98,449.88. DEBONE: Move approval, subject to review. UNGER: Second. VOTE: DEBONE: Yes. UNGER: Chair votes yes. RECONVENED AS THE DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 12. Before the Board was Consideration of Approval of Weekly Accounts Payable Vouchers in the Amount of $464,477.80. DEBONE: Move approval, subject to review. UNGER: Second. VOTE: DEBONE: Yes. UNGER: Chair votes yes. 13. OTHER ITEMS Being no further discussion or items addressed, the meeting was adjourned at 10:40 a.m. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 9 of 10 (7) DATED this ? Day of 2016 for the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners. ATTEST: 421144/uull&k-I2A-- Recording Secretary ()Air— Alan Unger, Chair Ct[lr,lokA(. Tammy Baney, Dee Chair cc�!1erX — Anthony DeBone, Commissioner Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Business Meeting Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 10of10 BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS' MEETING REOUEST TO SPEAK Subject: 1--c r Of (,6 (1,1) Name ��a Attisc i TI -0431-6 ( - Address Sg"? 1 , w M v✓ (A) Phone #s E-mail address In Favor Date: I b 36 -43-5 (G..)( 4 -i & 4- (, PL- tjh Lv yG S, ce)A/N. Neutral/Undecided Submitting written documents as part of testimony? Yes If so, please give a copy to the Recording Secretary for the record. BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS' MEETING REQUEST TO SPEAK Subject: Lobo Date: Name ( Address CA4 ) cU -�- - Phone #s — � — ,CUG2rte,_, E-mail address 1.t F' In Favor Neutral/Undecided Submitting written documents as part of testimony? Yes If so, please give a copy to the Recording Secretary for the record. Opposed No Opposed No 1(0 HEARING PROCEDURES: QUASI-JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARING • Timely notice of this hearing has been provided as required by ORS 197.763. • Applicable criteria from the laws and regulations that apply to this application will be verbally identified by staff at the outset of the hearing. In addition, they are listed in the Staff Report, copies of which are available at this hearing, from the Community Development Department, and on the County's website. • The applicants have the burden of proving that they are entitled to the approval requested. • Testimony, arguments and evidence at this hearing must be directed toward the applicable criteria, as well as toward any other criteria in the comprehensive land use plan of the County or land use regulations which any person believes apply to this decision. • Failure on the part of any person to raise an issue, in person or by letter, with sufficient specificity to afford this hearings body and parties to this proceeding an opportunity to respond to the issue precludes appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals on that issue. Additionally, failure of the applicant to raise constitutional or other issues relating to the approval with sufficient specificity to allow the Board to respond to the issue precludes an action for damages in Circuit Court. • The decision of the hearings body on this application will be based upon the record before it, including as applicable, the Hearings Officer's decision, the Staff Report, additional material within the record and the testimony and evidence presented at this hearing. • Any participant at this hearing may request that the hearing or record or both be held open for an additional seven (7) days. If the request is granted, the hearings body will identify a date and time certain for the continuance or open record period. • Unless waived by the applicant, the hearings body will allow the applicant at least seven (7) days after the record is closed to all other parties and participants to submit final written arguments in support of the application. Final written argument shall not include any new evidence. Page 1 of 1 - PRELIMINARY STATEMENT FOR A QUASI-JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 0 M 0 Yo w N o> ° �� �� O G U i 3 y w - _ p N ° a % -� 0) °c. ° 0O � @ S. ° ° s s u U- ar c..0. o o- s 00 a o ..ek L ''� � *u� a � y °� s u° u G:"7�w�'✓N@@o° %O O y° tN O OD Np'Cd.N' •S No N d0w .?.L. 0!, v, 4e. 7- oNcos +GN rr('o.s i, m • ca ? 15 tr3 ; so :: ,: OC\ o-. k\ • & 0 } : ƒ$.$a / \fes «^ d ca » \\ u a Yon 'a a •c m >^, W. C.rsi +� O Y: C9'' ny •� > rts ur O Z5 Q. 0 o o' .0 (5)o a"x c a & u u x 0 QTS va O N Cat. O '— >. O c C0 0 Q) 0 d O Q Q) O O co m c 0 v 0 ++ ' y 5 a v .1:1 3 , a) (6 co bA O ca Q) . • (0 m O �+ N 0 C m L .� •ca Q) 0) • Q), Q) O +'0+ +, G t cu 0) Q) i o 0 NO : O i a0.+ U CJ U U 0 (13 E vER 2 co toE ,c 0 c a, s O co N q N 2, C U Q) c O Q c3 o , c v QUi - c cca a),53% ++ •0 U O ,.. -c, f0 Q CU U o°0 "C3 m .0) c0 0 i-' 2Q 0 +, m u O E ._ — � N N . iu M EE 0 taa Q) . 0 _ , N - N CO i Q) Q) i Q) c1- -0 _co t L 4! . + d ++ Q) O O C.,' Q) O 4- U O U O D Hearing Talking Points — Applicant Tony Aceti LUBA's Decision: • AOE 1— Not Resource Land (Goal 3) — Affirmed — Re -Approve on Remand • AOE 2 — Goal 14 Exception — Remanded — Must Address on Remand LUBA's Guidance: • If want to approve only rural uses — not need Goal 14 exception (legally wrong). Slip Op. 27. Exception to Goal 14 allows urban uses. • If want to allow only rural uses can simply apply RI zone, but must address any concern that one or more identified RI zone uses are, in fact, rural. Board can condition the decision to preclude such uses. Slip Op. 28. Are Uses Allowed in RI Zone With Development Standards Urban or Rural? • LUBA recognized the Rural Industrial Zone was adopted to ensure the uses allowed are rural rather than urban in nature. Slip Op. 23. • Consistent with language of Comprehensive Plan. Ch3, p. 11; Policy 3.4.23. • DCC Chapter 18.100 — limits uses, imposes development limitations. • Decision limited permitted uses — COA 2 — prohibited pulp and paper manufacturing use. Shaffer v. Jackson County 17 Or LUBA 922 (1989) Analysis [See also Columbia Riverkeeper v. Columbia County, LUBA No 2014-017, August 27, 2014, Slip Op 24] : Shaffer Questions — Might an RI use constitute urban uses? 1. Employs a small number of workers? Yes 2. Is significantly dependent on a site-specific resource and there is a practical necessity to site the use near the resource? No 3. Is a type of use typically located in rural areas? Yes 4. Does not require public facilities or services? Yes 1 Shaffer Next -Step — If Answer No to One or More, Decision Maker Must: 1. Limit allowed uses to effectively prevent urban use of rural land. 2. Take an exception to Goal 14. 3. Adequately explain why the proposed use, notwithstanding the presence of one or more factors pointing towards an urban nature, should be viewed as a rural use. County On Remand: • County Commissioners have already done #1. • If feel other RI uses are "urban" should exclude them too. • Already done #3 — adopt findings to explain why RI zone and remaining uses are rural uses. Already done in proposed findings • Proposed Supplemental Findings to address Shaffer Analysis. Other issues: Are RI uses categorically Urban uses? No • Columbia Riverkeeper, Slip Op. 23. Is Deschutes County RI zone different than industrial zones questionably urban? • Yes • Deschutes Plan — RI zone intended to ensure uses remain rural. • Zones in Shaffer and Columbia Riverkeeper — adopted under Goal 3 provision (OAR 660-004-0022(3)) to allow industrial uses on resource lands due to proximity of certain resources— no Goal 14 considerations in its adoptions or assertion of keeping land rural. 1000 Friends of Oregon v. LCDC (Umatilla County), 85 Or App 88, 735 P2d 1295 (1987) — was not standard RI zone, it was a Heavy Industrial Zone. Can Deschutes County zone new properties RI? Yes • Comprehensive Plan Policy 3.4.28 New industrial uses shall be limited in size to a maximum floor area of 7,500 square feet per use within a building, except for the primary processing of raw materials produced in rural areas, for which there is no floor area per use limitation. • Nothing in Plan or Code imposes limitations on new rezones to RI. 2 LAW OFFICE OF BILL KLOOS, PC OREGON LAND USE LAW 375 W. 4th AVENUE, SUITE 204 EUGENE, OR 97401 TEL: 541.343.8596 WEB: WWW.LANDUSEOREGON.COM DAN TERRELL DANTERRELL@LANDUSEOREGON.COM BILL KLOOS BILLKLOOS@LANDUSEOREGON.COM October 31, 2016 Deschutes County Board of Commissioners c/o Peter Gutowsky, Planning Manager Community Development Building 117 NW Lafayette Avenue Bend, OR 97703 Re: Aceti Property Plan and Zone Change Application (247-14-000456-ZV, 247 -14 -000457 -PA) Local Proceeding on Remand from LUBA Dear Chair and Commissioners: This firm represents Tony Aceti, the applicant for a proposal to change the plan designation and zoning for his property at Deschutes Junction from EFU to Rural Industrial in the above - captioned land use proceeding The applicant submits this letter and the attached Supplemental Proposed Findings to further address the issue of whether uses permitted by the Rural Industrial zone are rural or urban. The material covered by this letter will be addressed orally during the remand hearing. The applicant continues to assert that this is a straight -forward remand proceeding. Based upon the guidance provided by LUBA, the Board of County Commissioners can approve the application on remand by repealing the portion of the prior decision that approved an exception to Goal 14, reaffirming its prior decision to change the plan designation and zoning for the property to RI, and adopting appropriate findings and conclusions. In response to comments made about whether the county's RI plan and zone designation is rural or urban, and whether the county can rezone new properties to the R -I zone, the applicant conducted further analysis of the plan and code as well as reviewed relevant caselaw. The following analysis should assist the County Commissioners in its considerations on remand. Are Rural Industrial Uses Inherently Urban in Nature? No. LUBA in Shaffer v. Jackson County, 17 Or LUBA 22, 931 (1989) expressly rejected that argument. See also, Columbia Riverkeeper v. Columbia County, Or LUBA (2014)(LUBA No 2014-017, August 27, 2014, Slip Op 23)(citing Shaffer). Deschutes County Board of Commissioners October 31, 2016 Page 2 of 4 Do the County's Rural Industrial Plan Designation and R -I Zone Intend to Allow Only Rural Levels of Use? Yes. As noted in my previous letter, the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan, Chapter 3 page 11 provides: "The Rural Industrial plan designation and zoning brings these areas into compliance with state rules by adopting zoning to ensure that they remain rural and that the uses allowed are less intensive than those allowed in unincorporated communities as defined in OAR 660-022." This purpose is further supported by Industrial Plan Policy 3.4.23, which provides: "To assure that urban uses are not permitted on rural industrial lands, land use regulations in the Rural Industrial zones shall ensure that the uses allowed are less intensive than those allowed for unincorporated communities in OAR 660-22 or any successor. The plan is implemented through the acknowledged DCC Chapter 18.100 RURAL INDUSTRIAL ZONE R -I, which limits the types of industrial uses permitted and provides a range of development limitations on allowed uses in order to ensure that those uses are rural and not urban uses. Furthermore, LUBA recognized that the County adopted the Rural Industrial Zone to ensure the uses allowed are rural rather than urban in nature. COLW v. Deschutes County, Slip Op. 23. All evidence is that the County's Rural Industrial plan and zone designations are intended to allow only rural levels of use. They were not intended to implement urban levels of use. Can Deschutes County zone new properties to R -I? Yes. Industrial Plan Policy 3.4.28 provides: "New industrial uses shall be limited in size to a maximum floor area of 7,500 square feet per use within a building, except for the primary processing of raw materials produced in rural areas, for which there is no floor area per use limitation." That policy expressly allows "new" industrial uses. Furthermore, nothing in the Comprehensive Plan or the Deschutes County Code prohibits the zoning of rural land to R -I so long as the approval criteria are met. The County's supply of rural industrial land is not "fixed." Deschutes County Board of Commissioners October 31, 2016 Page 3 of 4 How does the County guarantee that only rural uses are allowed under the R -I zone? LUBA explained in its decision that it appeared from the hearings official's decision that she was concerned that at least some of the uses allowed in the Rural Industrial Zone might be viewed as "urban" in nature. COLW v. Deschutes County, Slip Op. 27. In the Columbia Riverkeeper decision, LUBA clearly set forth the analytical approach it established in its Shaffer decision for evaluating whether proposed rural industrial uses are rural or urban. See, Columbia Riverkeeper v. Columbia County, Slip Op. 24. There are four Shaffer factors to consider that may point towards a rural rather than an urban industrial use. Those factors are whether the industrial use(s): 1. Employs a small number of workers; 2. Is significantly dependent on a site-specific resource and there is a practical necessity to site the use near the resource; 3. Is a type of use typically located in rural areas; 4. Does not require public facilities or services. Looking at those factors, the permitted industrial uses in the County's R -I zone typically employ a small number of workers and are the type of uses typically located in rural areas. Also, the DCC prohibits Rural Industrial uses to be provided with public facilities and services typical of urban uses. The response to those three factors is Yes. However, the permitted R -I uses are not limited to those that require a site-specific resource, and therefore the response to that is No. Shaffer goes on to explain that if one or more of the responses is "No," then the county must do one of three things. They are: 1. Limit the allowed uses to effectively prevent urban use of rural land; 2. Take an exception to goal 14; or 3. Adequately explain why the proposed use, notwithstanding the presence of one or more factors pointing toward an urban nature, should be viewed as a rural use. The County has already followed approach #1 by adopting Condition of Approval 2, which prohibits pulp and paper manufacturing on the property. If fully developed, that could potentially result in an urban level of use. The applicant sees no other uses permitted in the R -I zone under the development limitations provided by the DCC as potentially allowing urban use of the land. However, if the County Commissioners conclude that another use might, they should condition the approval to exclude that potential use and approve the requested plan and zone change to Rural Industrial. Attached are supplemental proposed findings for your consideration that engages in the Shaffer analysis and explains how the Plan and Code function to limit the permitted uses in the R -I zone to rural levels of use through the limitations provided by the development standards. The Deschutes County Board of Commissioners October 31, 2016 Page 4 of 4 applicant encourages the County Board to incorporate those or similar findings in its adopted findings and conclusions. Thank you for your consideration. Dan Terrell Attachments a Attachment 1 Supplemental Proposed Findings Attachment 1 SUPPLEMENTAL PROPOSED FINDINGS BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW ON REMAND FILE NUMBERS: 247-14-000456-ZC;247-14-000457-PA APPLICANT/OWNER: Anthony J. Aceti 21235 Tumalo Place Bend, OR 97703 APPLICANT'S Pat Kliewer REPRESENTATIVE: 60465 Sunridge Drive Bend, OR 97702 REQUEST: The applicant requests approvaof a plan amendment and zone change from Exclusive Farm use to Rural tndustrial for a 21 .59 -acre site located at Deschutes Junction north of Bend. Findings and Conclusion The Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan provides the following purpose for the Rural Industrial plan designation: "The Rural Industrial plan designation and zoning brings these areas into compliance with state rules by adopting zoning to ensure that they remain rural and that the uses allowed are less intensive than those allowed in unincorporated communities as defined in OAR 660-022." This purpose is implemented through Policy 3.4.23, which provides: "Policy 3.4.23 To assure that urbauses are not permitted on rura) industrial lands, land use regulations in the Rural Industrial zones shall ensure that the uses allowed are less intensive than those allowed for unincorporated communities in OAR 660-22 or any successor." Other Rural Industrial Plan Policies further limit uses in RI zoned areas. These include: "Policy 3.4.31 Residential and industrial uses shall be served by DEQ approved on-site sewage disposal systems." "Policy 3.4.32 Residentiaand industrial uses shall be served by ori -site welis or public water systems." "Policy 3.4.33 Community sewer systems shall not be allowed in Rural Industrial zones." The Deschutes County Code Chapter 18.100 implements the above plan policy and limits the types of uses permitted in the Rural Industrial Zone and further provides limitations on development of the permitted uses to ensure the uses allowed are rural and less intensive than those allowed for unincorporated communities. The following findings and analysis are intended to implement the analysis required for evaluating whether Rural Industrial uses will allow urban use on rural land as set forth by LUBA in Shaffer v. Jackson County, 17 Or LUBA 922 (1989) and as explained in its decision in Columbia Riverkeeper v. Columbia County, OrLUBA(2U14)(LU8ANu2O14-D17.August 27.2014). 1 The Shaffer analysis requires consideration of sevral factors that point to rural rather than urban uses. The factors and responses are provided below. (1) Do the uses employ asmall number of uses? Yes, alI of the uses permitted in the RI zone employ a small number of uses, particularly when limited by the development standards of the RI zone. (2) Are the uses significantly dependent on a site-specific resource and is there a practical necessity to site the uses near that resource? No, not aU of the permftted uses are dependent on site specific resources. (3) Are the permitted types of uses typically Iocated in rural areas? Yes, the permitted RI zone uses are those typically located in rural areas. (4) Do the uses not require public facilities or services? Yes, plan policies and DCC 18.100.030 K and L limit Rural Industrial uses to on-site sewage disposal systems, and on-site wells or public water systems. Because the response to one of the Shafferfactors was "No," the Shafferanaiysis requires the County to undertake one of the following three actions: (1) limit the allowed uses to effectively prevent urban use of rural land; (2) take an exception to Goal 14; or (3) adequately explain why the proposed rezone, notwithstanding the presence of one or more factors pointing towards an urban nature, should be viewed as a rural use. The County Board of Commissioners has imposed Condition of Approval 2, which prohibits pulp and paper manufacturing uses on the subjecproperty. The Board of Commissioners conciuded that puip and paper manufacturing is the only potentially urban use from the permitted RI zone uses that might be developed on the property. The CountBoard of Commissioners does not intend to allow urban use of the subject property so will not take an exception to Goal 14. This decision repeais the previously approved Goal 14 exception. The County Board of Commissioners notes that DCC Chapter 18.100 provides limitations on permitted rural industrial development that limit the intensity of the permitted uses, services that can be provided, off-site impacts, dimensional standards, and other aspects of development. These standards heip to ensure that the uses permitted by the R -I zone are rural uses instead of urban uses. Because the adopted and acknowledged Comprehensive Plan, Comprehensive Plan Policies, and DCC Chapter 18.100 RURAL INDUSTRIAL ZONE were intended to and do limit permitted rural industrial zone uses to ensure that they remain rural, and for the reasons provided above and elsewhere in the findings, the County Board of Commissioners conclude that the remaining uses as limited by the development standards in the code are rural and that the County need not exclude any other RI Zone uses from the property to ensure that oniy rural uses occur on the subject site. [Additionai findings may be required if any party argues that particular R|zone uses other than pulp and paper manufacturing, if allowed, would result in urban use of the property.] 2 CENTRA. OREGON LAN DWATCH October 31, 2016 Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 117 NW Lafayette Ave. Bend, OR 97701 Delivered by hand 50 SW Bond St., Ste. 4 1 Bend, OR 97702 Phone: (541) 647-2930 www.centraloregonlandwatch.org re: File Nos. 247-16-000593-A; 247-14-000456-ZC; 247 -14 -000457 -PA; approval of a plan amendment and zone change from EFU to Rural Industrial on remand Dear Commissioners, Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the above -referenced matter. We respectfully urge the Commission to deny the applicant's request for approval for an unspecified industrial use on the subject property. We have the following specific comments. 1. This case was remanded for the county to provide evidence showing the property cannot be used for rural uses The Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) remanded this matter to the county, holding there was inadequate support for a conclusion the EFU-zoned property cannot be used for rural uses. LUBA wrote: "The subject property is located in the vicinity of a variety of farm and rural non-farm uses and is bordered by Highway 97 and divided by Tumalo Road. In the abstract it is difficult to see how being surrounded by rural uses and roadways could ever irrevocably commit rural land to urban uses, since that requires a finding that "all rural uses, are impracticable. ... [I]f the county wants to approve an irrevocably committed exception to Goal 14, it must supply the reasoning that supports the conclusion that the rural use of the property is impracticable, with the result that it is committed to urban uses. That reasoning is missing, and remand is therefore required." Central Oregon Land Watch v. Deschutes County, LUBA No. 2016-012, 23-24. LUBA remanded the decision for the county to demonstrate no rural uses are possible on the subject property. According to the Oregon Supreme Court, the term "rural uses" means: "sparse settlement, small farms, or acreage homesites with no or hardly any public services, on lands which are not suitable, necessary, or intended for urban use." 1000 Friends of Oregon v. LCDC, 301 Or 447, 489 (1986). 2 Even if land is not available for farming, that does not establish the land is not available for sparse settlement, small farms, or acreage homesites. As the Oregon Supreme Court has explained: "Proof that land is 'no longer available' for farming or forestry does not establish that it is not available for sparse settlement, small farms or acreage homesites with no or hardly any public services." Id There is no evidence the subject property cannot be used for sparse settlement, small farms, or acreage homesites on the subject property, which is not suitable, necessary or intended for urban use. See Id. The lack of suitability, lack of necessity, and lack of intention to use the subject property for industrial use are described in turn below. Subject property is not suitable for industrial use The lands surrounding the property are "surrounded by rural uses and roadways." Central Oregon LandWatch v. Deschutes County, LUBA No. 2016-012, 23. The Three Sisters Adventist School, located on the EFU property just west of the subject property, is a small school for children between five and thirteen years old. The county's acknowledged zoning map, on which the property is zoned for exclusive farm use, is wholly consistent with school children as neighbors. Even if the land is nonresource, it remains suitable for sparse settlement; for small farm uses not dependent on soil type (such as livestock production raising bees, rabbits, chickens, ducks, or turkeys); or a large acreage homesite. By contrast it is hard to imagine any industrial use that would be suitably consistent with a school or with the other rural uses surrounding the property. Subject property is not necessary for industrial use There is no evidence the subject property is necessary for industrial use. To the contrary, the industrial land needs for the county's incorporated communities are met on an ongoing basis as each community expands its urban growth boundary. Because each community has already set aside sufficient industrial lands to meet its current projected need, no additional industrial lands are necessary in Deschutes County at all, let alone at the location of the subject property, which is several miles outside of any urban growth boundary. Subject property is not intended for industrial use in the county's comprehensive plan The county's plan provides for new industrial uses, to be permitted only in unincorporated communities. DCCP, 3.4; See DCCP, Chapter 4. The county considered, but rejected, the Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 3 highway intersection of Deschutes Junction as any type of unincorporated community, much less a type of unincorporated community in Deschutes County where industrial use is permitted. " Deschutes Junction, Deschutes River Woods Store and Spring River ... had previously been designated Rural Service Centers, but a new Unincorporated Communities Rule (OAR 660-022) defined "rural service centers" in such a way that these areas no longer matched the criteria." DCCP 4.3 1 As the county's comprehensive plan explains, LCDC has established four kinds of rural unincorporated communities where certain intensive land uses may be permitted on rural land without requiring an exception to Statewide Planning Goals 11 and 14. The county's unincorporated communities are the only place where industrial uses are intended by the county: "Unincorporated Communities: New commercial and industrial uses are permitted in unincorporated communities. These uses are limited in size. See Chapter 4 for more information." DCCP, 3.4. The county's unincorporated communities are shown in a reproduction of DCCP Table 4.3.1, below. As the table illustrates, Deschutes Junction is not on the list: industrial uses are not intended for Deschutes Junction in the DCCP. Table 4.3.1 — Deschutes County Unincorporated Communities 2010 Community Type Approval Date La Pine Urban Unincorporated Community 1996. 2000 Sunriver Urban Unincorporated Community 1997 Terrebonne Rural Community 1997 Tumalo Rural Community 1997 Black Butte Ranch Resort Community 2001 Inn of the 7th Mountain/ Resort Community 2001 Widgi Creek Alfalfa Rural Service Center 2002 Brothers Rural Service Center 2002 Hampton Rural Service Center 2002 Mikan Rural Service Center 2002 Whistlestop Rural Service Center 2002 Wildhunt Rural Service Center 2002 Source Dnduen Corea n euaDuuuen The policies for unincorporated communities are based on extensive, relatively recent public input and are for the most part still relevant as of 2010. Consequently, only minor changes have been made to those sections of this Plan. The exceptions are the Community Plans for Tumalo and Terrebonne which are being adopted separately. These have been Incorporated into this plan as Sections 4.5 and 4.6. 1 DCCP, 4.3 Unincorporated Communities: "In 1994 LCDC adopted a new administrative rule, OAR 660-22 to clarify what uses could be allowed in "unincorporated communities" without violating Statewide Planning Goals 11 and 14 relating to public facilities and urbanization. The rule identifies four different kinds of rural communities as shown below. § Urban Unincorporated Community (UUC) § Rural Community § Resort Community § Rural Service Center (RSC) In response, Deschutes County reviewed its RSCs to determine which areas fit those four classifications. ... In reviewing these areas for conformance with OAR 660-22, some did not fit within the parameters of any of the four unincorporated community definitions and were instead zoned Rural Commercial or Rural Industrial. These areas are discussed in the Rural Economy section of this Plan." Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 4 After studying the characteristics of the intersection near the subject property, the county determined that the "Deschutes Junction," is not sufficiently developed to rise to the level of any of the four types of unincorporated communities. DCCP. Industrial uses are prohibited in the county's Rural Service Centers. DCCP Policy 4.9.10, Rural Service Center Policies: "Community water systems, motels, hotels and industrial uses shall not be allowed." The subject area, Deschutes Junction, does not rise to the level of a Rural Service Center in Deschutes County. It is not credible that the county would prohibit new industrial uses in areas that are more developed than Deschutes Junction, the six Rural Service Centers, but permit new industrial uses in the relatively rural Deschutes Junction. To summarize, the county's comprehensive plan policies, outlined in Chapter 4, permits very limited new industrial uses in the county, and only in specific areas within specific types of community centers. Such uses are prohibited outright in the county's six Rural Service Centers, all of which are more developed than Deschutes Junction, according to the DCCP. There is no provision for new industrial development for areas like Deschutes Junction that are not Urban Unincorporated Communities, Rural Communities, or Resort Communities. In short, the subject property and Deschutes Junction as a whole are not intended for new urban or new industrial use. The subject property is not suitable, necessary, or intended for urban use. All that has been shown is that the land is not resource land: this does not make the land unavailable for rural uses. The application should therefore be denied. See 1000 Friends of Oregon v. LCDC, 301 Or 447, 490 (1986). 2. Applicant cannot meet burden of showing why industrial use is necessary The Oregon Supreme Court has explained that where the county has already designated other areas in Deschutes County for a particular type of development, such as industrial use, the proponent bears the burden of showing why it is necessary to introduce that use in an area not previously contemplated. The proponent must also show why the property owners in that area, such as the young students of the Three Sisters Adventists School, their parents, or the school itself, should bear the burden of the departure. Fasano v. Washington Co. Comm., 264 Or 574, 586 (1973). Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 5 "If other areas have previously been designated for the particular type of development, it must be shown why it is necessary to introduce it into an area not previously contemplated and why the property owners there should bear the burden of the departure." The applicant here has not even produced evidence concerning what type of industrial use he is applying for. The county lacks information on which to base a decision regarding why this particular property is necessary for industrial use, and why the surrounding property owners should bear the burden of a departure from the county's acknowledged comprehensive plan. 3. OAR 660-022 does not apply; exception to Goal 14 is required because county's Rural Industrial zone is limited to exception areas LCDC's rule OAR 660-022 provides that certain uses, including industrial uses, can occur in unincorporated communities without an exception to Goals 11 and 14. DCCP, 4.3. As explained above, the county considered Deschutes Junction, the location of the subject property, for designation as an unincorporated community, but ultimately rejected it, because Deschutes Junction did not qualify. Deschutes Junction is too rural, and lacks the requisite characteristics, to qualify for application of OAR 660-022, which provides for the placement of industrial uses without the county's taking exceptions to Goal 14. The applicant has already tried and failed twice to obtain a Goal 14 exception. The Hearings Officer denied applicant's application for a reasons exception to Goal 14 last year, while LUBA's remand order explains there is insufficient evidence in the record to support a committed exception to Goal 14. The applicant errs in believing one of the county's Rural Industrial sites may be expanded to include the subject property. The zone explicitly applies to designated exception areas, called "sites," the tax lots of which are listed, one by one, in the county's comprehensive plan. See DCCP, 5.10, describing the reasons exception to Goal 14 for Rural Industrial; DCCP, 3.4: "The Rural Industrial designation applies to the following acknowledged exception areas. § _Redmond Military § _Deschutes Junction § _Bend Auto Recyclers... "Rural Industrial Designated Areas ...The Deschutes Junction site consists of the following tax lots: 161226C000107 (9.05 acres), 16126C000106 (4.33 acres), 161226C000102 (1.41 acres), 161226C000114 (2.50 acres), portions 161226C000300 (12.9 acres). 161226C000301 (8.93 acres), 161226A000203 (1.5 acres) and those portions of 161226C000111 located west of the Burlington Northern -Santa Fe railroad tracks (16.45 acres). Generally, the Deschutes Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 6 Junction site is bordered on the west by Highway 97, on the east by the Burlington Northern Railroad, on the north by Nichols Market Road (except for a portion of 1612226A000111), and on the south by EFU-zoned property owned by the City of Bend." The reason the Rural Industrial zone was created was to bring specific exception areas, on specified tax lots, where uses predated the State land use laws, into compliance with state rules. The Rural Industrial designation does not apply to land that is not an exception area like the subject property, where no industrial use predates the State land use laws. DCCP, 3.4: "In Deschutes County there are a handful of properties zoned Rural Commercial and Rural Industrial. These designations recognize uses that predated State land use laws." "The Rural Industrial plan designation applies to specific exception areas located outside unincorporated communities and urban growth boundaries. The Rural Industrial plan designation and zoning brings these areas into compliance with state rules...." The Rural Industrial designation cannot be applied to the subject property because the property is not one of the listed taxlots that comprises a designated Rural Industrial site, the subject property does not have industrial uses 011 site that predate the State land use laws, and the subject property does not qualify as an exception area. Both of applicant's prior requests for exceptions to Goal 14 have failed: first the county hearings officer denied the applicant's request for a reasons exception, then LUBA remanded the applicant's request for an irrevocably committed exception. The zoning rules ensure that industrial uses on the exception area lands that predate the State land use laws and are within the specific boundaries, enumerated by tax lot, of a designated Rural Industrial site, remain rural in the future. The subject property requires an exception to Goal 14 because even if a Rural Industrial site could be expanded to areas where there are no uses that predate the State's land use laws, the designation would still only apply to exception areas. 4. No way for county to determine whether the proposed use complies with Goals 5, 6, or 9 or with the Shaffer test The application may not be approved because it is impossible to determine whether, under the applicant's new legal theory, the proposed use complies with Goals 5, 6, and 9. Goal 5 The Board of Commissioners cannot determine whether the proposed use would comply with Goal 5, because no use has been proposed. Therefore it is impossible for the Board of Commissioners to determine whether an eventual industrial use would disrupt scenic views and Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 7 open space specifically mentioned in the county's comprehensive plan as worthy of protection. As shown in photographs in the record, the subject property is visually prominent. It is highly visible to thousands of visitors to Deschutes County who travel past it on Highway 97. The property forms part of a scenic vista of farm fields with the Three Sisters mountains in the background. The county specifically refers to the open space between Bend and Redmond as open space that provides a visual separation between communities and that should be protected. DCCP, 2.7: "Policy 2.7.3 Support efforts to identify and protect significant open spaces and visually important areas including those that provide a visual separation between communities such as the open spaces between Bend and Redmond or lands that are visually prominent." Moreover, water is a natural resource that must be protected under Goal 5. Most industrial uses require large amounts of water, a highly limited natural resource in the county. Because no use has been proposed, it is impossible for the Board of Commissioners to determine whether the proposed use will deplete groundwater in the area, disrupting the wells of nearby fanners and other rural landowners. Goal 6 Nor can the Board of Commissioners determine whether the proposed zone change would comply with Goal 6, which requires a demonstration that discharges from an industrial use will not violate air, water, or groundwater environmental quality standards. Because no use has been proposed, it is impossible for the Board of Commissioner to determine if the discharge of toxic wastes could directly or indirectly contaminate nearby canals or groundwater in this rural area where all residents rely on well water. Goal 9 Nor can the Board of Commissioner's determine whether the proposed use would comply with Goal 9, given that hundreds of acres of other properties have already been considered and found suitable to be included in industrial land inventories within the county's boundaries, while this property has not. It is impossible for the Board of Commissioners to determine whether the property has any comparative advantage over other locations as the most efficient use of resources, as required by Goal 9. Inability to assess the Shaffer factors It is also impossible for the Board of Commissioners to determine whether the proposed use is urban under the Shaffer test, since the applicant has declined to state what the proposed use is. Shaffer v. Jackson County, 17 Or LUBA 922, 946 (1989). The meaning of Goal 14, and the Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 8 urban or rural character of a particular use, is a question of state law. Hammack & Associates, Inc. v. Washington County, 89 Or App 40, 45 (1987). In the absence of a specified use the county cannot determine whether that proposed use may be permitted based on the Shaffer factors: 1) relevant characteristics of the proposed use (such as number of employees, noise, odor, dust and other pollutants emitted, associated traffic); 2) the ultimate use of the products of the proposed use (e.g., whether for urban or rural uses, and in what proportions); 3) the characteristics of urban development in nearby UGBs; 4) where other similar uses in the county are located; and 5) whether there is a practical necessity to locate the proposed use in the rural area, close to a site specific resource. Shaffer v. Jackson County, 17 Or LUBA 922, 946 (1989). For all of these reasons the county lacks fundamental information needed to evaluate applicant's request, and the application must be denied. 5. Goal 14 Compliance (OAR 660-015-0000(14)); application would violate Goal 14; the intent of Goal 14 is to provide for an orderly and efficient transition from rural to urban land use, to accommodate urban population and urban employment inside urban growth boundaries, to ensure efficient use of land, and to provide for livable communities. Industrial land is an urban use. Goal 14, OAR 660-015-0000(14). The text of Goal 14 equates industrial development with urban use. "Goal 14 ... Rural Industrial Development Notwithstanding other provisions of this goal restricting urban uses on rural land, a county may authorize industrial development .. on certain lands outside urban growth boundaries..." Goal 14 equates "urban use" with "industrial development." If not, then the first phrase of the above -quoted sentence is superfluous. The term "notwithstanding" conveys an equivalence between the two provisions -one, urban uses on rural land, and two, industrial development on lands outside urban growth boundaries. Oregon courts must give effect, if possible, to all particulars in a statute and thus must take into account why this sentence in Goal 14 is written to equate "industrial development" with "urban uses." ORS 174.010 ("[W]here there are several provisions or particulars such construction is, if possible, to be adopted as will give effect to all."); See, e.g., Force v. Dept. of Rev., 350 Or 179,190 (2011) ("Statutory provisions, however, must be construed, if possible, in a manner that will give effect to all of them."); Wyers v. Am. Med. Response Northwest, Inc., 360 Or 211, 221 (2016). Goal 14 is correctly interpreted to define industrial development as an urban use. Protecting Central Oregon 's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 9 The Oregon Court of Appeals has explained that the overall objective of Goal 14, together with Goal 11, is to channel intensive uses and development to existing urban and urbanizable land first, before allowing the conversion of or intense nonresource uses on the rural lands that comprise the areas outside UGBs. "[T]he overall objectives of [Goal 11] are to regulate development as well as services and facilities, to coordinate development levels with service and facility levels and, together with Goal 14, to channel intensive uses and development to existing urban and urbanizable land first before allowing the conversion of or intense nonresource uses on the rural land that comprises the areas outside UGBs.i5 Foland v. Jackson County, 239 Ore. App. 60, 67 (2010.) Whether industrial use is characterized as "rural" or "urban," it is a more "intensive use" than sparse settlement, a small farm, or a large acreage homesite, i.e. is more intensive than the rural uses available on the subject property. According to Foland, Goal 14 requires the applicant's proposed use to be preferentially channeled to existing urban and urbanizable land first, before allowing the conversion of intense nonresource uses on rural land outside UGBs, like the subject property. Whatever industrial use is proposed, there are numerous places to accommodate it within the UGBs of the county's incorporated communities. These places should be developed with such uses first, before allowing intense nonresource uses on the subject property. Id. Industrial use is not a "rural use" because it is fundamentally distinct from the rural uses listed by the Oregon Supreme Court in 1000 Friends of Oregon v. LCDC, 301 Or 447, 489-490 (1986) (defining the term "rural uses" to mean uses on rural land, "sparse settlement, small farms, or acreage homesites with no or hardly any public services, on lands which are not suitable, necessary, or intended for urban use." Industrial use bears no resemblance to sparse settlement, no resemblance to small farms, and no resemblance to acreage homesites: industrial use is clearly unlike the uses the Oregon Supreme Court has determined are "rural uses." Instead, it is an urban use. According to the Oregon Court of Appeals, Goal 14, LCDC policy, and the very nature of industrialization all suggest that industrial uses are urban uses. 1000 Friends of Oregon v. Land 5 As [the Court of Appeals] recognized in Gisler, although Goals 11 and 14 are interrelated, Goal 14 concerns urbanization and has a distinct underlying purpose --viz., "[t]o provide for an orderly and efficient transition from rural to urban land use, to accommodate urban population and urban employment inside urban growth boundaries, to ensure efficient use of land, and to provide for livable communities." See also Curry County, 301 Ore. at 474 (reasoning that "the policy of Goal 14 is to contain urbanization within acknowledged UGBs"). Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 10 Conservation & Dev. Com., 85 Or App 88, 92 (1987) ("However, the rule, previous LCDC policy and the very nature of industrialization suggest that industrial uses are urban uses.") From the text of Goal 14, from the above quotations from the Oregon Supreme Court and the Oregon Court of Appeals, and from references by the Court of Appeals to Goal 14 and LCDC policy, it appears that industrial use is an "urban use." Whether or not it is an "urban use" it is a more intensive use than the uses the Oregon Supreme Court has described as "rural uses." Goal 14 channels intensive uses and development to existing urban and urbanizable land first before allowing the conversion of or intense nonresource uses on the rural land that comprises the areas outside UGBs. Whether industrial uses are "urban" or more intensive than rural uses, the uses require an exception to Goal 14. See Foland v. Jackson County, 239 Or App at 67. Such an exception may be granted if there is some reason, such as proximity to indispensable resources. However such reasons must be given in the form of a reasons exception to Goal 14 under Goal 2. An ad hoc, subjective determination that some industrial use is a "rural industrial use" based on an analysis other than the reasons, committed, or built exception analyses is inconsistent with the statutory requirement that an exception must be taken before a use not permitted by the applicable goal may nevertheless be allowed in a particular area. ORS 197.732; 1000 Friends of Oregon v. LCDC, 301 Or 447, 457 (1986): "In order to allow land use which any Oregon Statewide Planning Goal listed under OAR 660-15-000 to 660-15-010 (1984) would prohibit, a local government must take an "exception" to that goal. An "exception" is essentially a variance, a comprehensive plan provision which allows a local government to waive compliance with a goal for specific properties or situations." To the extent that LUBA has found otherwise we respectfully disagree with that reasoning. See DCCP, 5.10, describing the reasons exceptions to Goal 14 the county has taken for the county's Rural Industrial sites. The county's plan explains: "The intent of goal exceptions is to allow some flexibility in rural areas under strictly defined circumstances. Goal exceptions are defined and regulated by Statewide Planning Goal 2 and Oregon Administrative Rule 660-004." Id. The subject property has already been denied a reasons exception to Goal 14 by the county. The property does not qualify for a built exception to Goal 14, and has been remanded by LUBA because there was insufficient evidence to support an irrevocably committed exception to Goal 14. Because this is an urban use and a use that is more intensive than rural uses it requires an exception to Goal 14, but the property does not qualify. Therefore the application must be denied. Conclusion Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 11 We urge you to reject the proposed application to rezone the subject property to Rural Industrial for the reasons outlined above. Thank you for your attention to these views. Please consider this a formal request for written notification of any decision in this matter. Best regar Carol Macbeth Staff Attorney Central Oregon LandWatch Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities PRELIMINARY STATEMENT FOR A LEGISLATIVE PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THE DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS • The applicants have the burden of proving that they are entitled to the approval requested. • Testimony and evidence at this hearing must be directed toward the approval criteria, as well as toward any other criteria in the comprehensive land use plan of the County or land use regulations which any person believes apply to this decision. • Failure on the part of any person to raise an issue with sufficient specificity to afford the Board of County Commissioners and parties to this proceeding an opportunity to respond to the issue precludes appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals on that issue. Additionally, failure of the applicant to raise constitutional or other issues relating to the approval with sufficient specificity to allow the Board to respond to the issue precludes an action for damages in circuit court. • The Board's decision on this application will be based upon the record and the Staff Report and the testimony and evidence presented at this hearing. • The hearing will be conducted in the following order. 1. The staff will give a report. 2. The applicant presents testimony and evidence. 3 Proponents and opponents testify and present evidence. 4. The applicant presents rebuttal testimony. 5. At the Board's discretion, if the applicants presented new evidence on rebuttal, opponents may be recognized for a rebuttal presentation. 6. Staff will be afforded an opportunity to make any closing comments. • The Board may limit the time period for presentations. • If anyone wishes to ask a question of a witness, the person may direct the question to the Chair. The Chair is free to decide whether or not to ask such questions of the witness. • The grant of a continuance or record extension shall be at the discretion of the Board. • If the Board grants a continuance, it shall continue the public hearing to a date certain. File No.: 247 -16 -000609 -TA Applicant: Deschutes County The Board of County Commissioner's decision on these applications will be based upon the record, the staff report, and the testimony and evidence presented at this hearing. The hearing will be conducted in the following order: Staff will provide;a.,bripf report. The applicant will present its testimony and evidence. Opponents and proponents will testify and present evidence. Other interested persons will then present testimony or evidence. The applicant presents rebuttal testimony. Staff will be afforded an opportunity to make any closing comments. 10/31/2016 1 Lot of Record means: A. A lot or parcel at least 5,000 square feet in area and at least 50 feet wide,...and which was created by any of the following means: 1. - By partitioning- d' 2. By a subdivision plat 3. By deed or contract 4. By a town plat 5. By the subdividing or partitioning of adjacent or surrounding land, leaving a remainder lot or parcel. • The Community Development Department (CDD) utilized issuance of building permits as a justification for demonstrating a legal lot of record. LUBA Remand: Grimstad vs. Deschutes County (2016) • Assignment of Error: Local decision does not explain how a building permit approval can create a unit of land, much less a unit of land that is also a Lot of Record, as defined in DCC 18.04.030. BEFORE THE LAND USE BOARD OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF OREGON PAUL GRLAISTAD. Pomona. DESCHUTTES COUNTY. Respwndcnr. and DAN)dAHONEY. Inrmenor-Regmndenr. LUBA No 2016035 FINAL OPINION AND ORDER 10/31/2016 2 DCC 18Record means: B`�'AuUit�fl�ndv�|idat��in�ccor�anceVvkhO�59�.176. Excerpt Summary: A county may approve an application for a land use permit or a permit under the applicable building code for the continued use of a dwelitng or other buildinga una of land thatwas not !willfully established if: (a) The dwelling or other buiding was lawfully established ^� ' prior toJanuary l,ZOO7; and (b) The permit does not change or intensify the use �f the dwelling or other buitding. COMPLETED THROUGH LOT OF RECORD VERIFICATION 10/31/2016 3 A unit of and becomes a Iawfully established parcel when the county validates the unit of land if the owner of the unit of land causes a partition plat to be recorded within 90 days after the date the county COMPLETED THROUGH RECORDING OF A PARTITION PLAT IN THE COUNTY CLERI<'S RECORD At the Conclusion of Testimony the Board can: 1. Continue the Hearing to a Date Certain; 2. Close the Hearing and Leave the Written Record Open to a Date Certain; 3. Close the 191a Ind Consider of First (and possibly Second) Reading of the Ordinance. 10/31/2016 4 The hearing will be conducted in the following order: Opponents and proponents estify and present evidence. Other interested persons will then; present testimony or evidence. The applicant presents rebuttal testimony. Staff will be afforded an opportunity to make any closing comments. 10/31/2016 5 CENTRA=.. OREGON LANDWATCH October 31, 2016 Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 117 NW Lafayette Ave. Bend, OR 97701 Delivered by hand 50 SW Bond St., Ste. 4 1 Bend, OR 97702 Phone: (541) 647-2930 www.centraloregonlandwatch.org re: File No. 247 -16 -000609 -TA; proposed text amendment to Title 18 Dear Commissioners, Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the above -referenced text amendment. We respectfully urge the Board of Commissioners to deny the text amendment for the reasons outlined below. The county has already successfully amended Title 17 of its code to incorporate the statute in question, ORS 92.176, which applies to lawfully and unlawfully established units of land and not to lots of record.1 Moreover Deschutes County Code (DCC) 18.04.030, regarding lots of record, accomplishes the apparent purpose of this amendment because it already recognizes partition parcels created pursuant to any portion of ORS 92, including ORS 92.176. The proposed text amendment, as written, would lead to an unlawful result. When reworded in order to accomplish its apparent purpose, the proposed text amendment will be superfluous. 1 "DCC 17.22.010: D. An application for approval to validate a unit of land that was created by a sale that did not comply with the applicable criteria for creation of a unit of land may be approved as provided in this ordinance if the unit of land: 1. Is not a lawfully established unit of land; and ... 3. ... an application to validate a unit of land may also be approved if the county has previously approved a permit, as defined in ORS 215.402, for the construction or placement of a dwelling or other building on the unit of land after the sale.... E. Notwithstanding subsection (D)(2) of this section, an application to validate a unit of land may be approved if the county has previously approved a permit, as defined in ORS 215.402, for the construction or placement of a dwelling or other building on the unit of land after the sale. 1. If the permit was approved for a dwelling, it must be determined that the dwelling qualifies for replacement under the criteria set forth in ORS 215.755(1)(a) to (e). 2. An application for a permit, as defined in ORS 215.402, or a permit under the applicable state or local building code for the continued use of a dwelling or other building on a unit of land that was not lawfully established permit under the applicable building code, may be approved if: (a) The dwelling or other building was lawfully established prior to January 1, 2007, and (b) The permit does not change or intensify the use of the dwelling or other building." 2 The proposed text amendment will affect neither the outcome of Grimstad v. Deschutes County on remand nor similar cases in the future. As LUBA explained in that decision, the county's interpretation of the effect of building permits on lots of record reflects an error in reasoning. That error in reasoning is not changed by the proposed amendment of the county's code. Therefore we urge the county to deny the amendment, and have the following specific comments. DCC 18.04.030 already recognizes parcels created by partitioning land under ORS 92 DCC 18.04.030 will operate exactly the same way whether the proposed amendment is adopted or not. Recognition of parcels created by partitioning under ORS 92 is already a basis for a lot of record in DCC 18.04.030: "Lot of Record' means: "A. A lot or parcel ... which conformed to all zoning and subdivision or partition requirements, if any, in effect on the date the lot or parcel was created, and which was created by any of the following means: 1. By partitioning land as defined in ORS 92..." The proposed amendment is for the purpose of recognizing parcels created by partition under ORS 92.176 as lots of record. But ORS 92.176 is part of ORS 92. So by adding this amendment, however it is written, the County will be adding superfluous language. The amendment will not change DCC 18.04.030, which already clearly recognizes parcels created under ORS 92. 2. The text amendment leads to an unlawful result as worded in Order 2016-026: "A unit of land validated in accordance with ORS 92.176" DCC 18.04.030 is a grandfather clause designed to protect rights gained under old land use laws, by shielding those rights from the application of new land use laws. According to the county's code, lot of record status is given to lots or parcels "which conformed to all zoning and subdivision or partition requirements, if any, in effect on the date the lot or parcel was created..." DCC 18.04.030. ORS 92.176 ("Validation of unit of land not lawfully established") applies to parcels that did not conform to all zoning and subdivision or partition requirements in effect on the date the lot or parcel was created. The purpose of ORS 92.176 is to validate parcels that were granted a building permit prior to 2007, even though the parcel was not lawfully created because it did not Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 3 conform to all zoning and subdivision or partitions requirements in effect on the date the lot or parcel was created. The effect of ORS 92.176 may be a new partition parcel, created after the date the statute is applied, which qualifies as a "lawfully established unit of land:" ORS 92.176(5): A unit of land becomes a lawfully established parcel when the county or city validates the unit of land under this section if the owner of the unit of land causes a partition plat to be recorded within 90 days after the date the county or city validates the unit of land. It is this lawfully established partition parcel, and not the unit of land that was granted a building permit, that qualifies as a lot of record under the county code. The unit of land that was granted a building permit was not lawfully created, whether ORS 92.176 is applied or not. ORS 92.176 merely allows the creation of a new partition parcel with the status of a lawfully established parcel, even though the original unit of land was not lawfully created. This distinction between the unit of land that received a building permit in the past, and the new partition parcel created by ORS 92.176, is important under DCC 18.04.030, because DCC 18.04.030 is a grandfather clause that preserves rights back to the date of creation. The proposed text would recognize the unit of land that is validated in accordance with ORS 92.176 as a lot of record: "A unit of land validated in accordance with ORS 92.176" This would preserve grandfather rights back to the date the unlawfully created unit of land received a building permit prior to 2007. However, in the process of applying ORS 92.176, the only lawfully created parcel is the new partition parcel created after ORS 92.176 has been applied. Therefore if adopted at all, the proposed text amendment should refer to the new partition parcel, not to "the unit of land validated in accordance with ORS 92.176." The apparent purpose of the text amendment would require language referring to a "new partition parcel created by ORS 92.176." Again, there is no purpose for such an amendment. It is not the partition parcel created in the present, but the unlawfully established unit of land created in the past, that must be "validated by ORS 92.176" before it can qualify as a lot of record under DCC 18.04.030. We therefore urge the county to reject the proposed text amendment on this basis. In the alternative, we urge the county to alter the wording of the amendment so that it applies to new Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 4 partition parcels created by ORS 92.176, and not to the units of land validated by ORS 92.176, because the current wording leads to an unlawful result. Since DCC 18.04.030 already applies to parcels created by ORS 92, any text amendment adopted for the amendment's apparent purpose will be superfluous. The county provides for this process through its prior adoption of the text of ORS 92.176, almost word for word, in Title 17 of the county code.2 ORS 92.176 does not apply to lots of record, and the county would err by placing this text in its lot of record provision. It applies to lawfully and unlawfully established units of land. The proposed amendment as written appears to be unlawful, and if amended as we suggest based on its apparent purpose, is superfluous, and therefore should not be adopted. 3. DCC 17.22.010 adopting the language of ORS 92.176 applies to units of land given building permits and that have dwellings on them, not to undeveloped land Whether or not the county adopts the superfluous, and as currently written, erroneous proposed text amendment, the process outlined in DCC 17.22.010 and ORS 92.176 appears to apply only to units of land that already have dwellings on them, not to undeveloped land. 4. Proposed text amendment will not affect Grimstad v. Deschutes County The proposed text amendment will not affect the recently remanded case Grimstad v. Deschutes County. As LUBA explained in its remand order, the lot of record status of the parcel for which a building permit was issued is not in question. LUBA No. 2016-035 ("However, the lot of record status for Parcel 3 was not an issue before the county planner, and is not an issue on appeal to LUBA.") In Grimstad LUBA characterized the county's reasoning regarding the effect of building permits on lots of record as "deeply flawed." Id. It is not the lack of ORS 92.176 language in DCC 18.04.030 but the flawed reasoning that determined the outcome. The adoption of the proposed text amendment does not change the outcome. Id. ("Intervenor offers no theory that we can understand, even an alternative one, for how Parcel X can be viewed as a Lot of Record as defined at DCC 18.04.030.") LUBA faulted the county's reasoning that granting a building permit creates a unit of land. It does not. As explained above, the granting of a building permit prior to 2007 for an Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 5 unlawfully created unit of land triggers ORS 92.176. Though correct application of ORS 92.176 in such circumstances may result in the eventual creation of a partition parcel, it is incorrect to say, as LUBA found the county did in Grirnstad, that the granting of a building permit itself "created a unit of land." LUBA held in Grimstad: "The county reasoned that the building permit approval had the effect of granting legal lot of record status to Parcel 3, in its reduced size configuration. The county then cited a county practice of recognizing as legal lots of record remainder lots created by lawful means of creating legal lots of record. Based on those premises, the county concluded that Parcel X is a legal lot of record, because it is a "remainder" lot, apparently created in September 1983 when the county approved the building permit application for a dwelling on Parcel 3. Petitioner argues, and we agree, that that conclusion is deeply flawed. Neither the decision nor intervenor explains how a building permit approval can create a unit of land, much less a unit of land that is also a Lot of Record as defined at DCC 18.04.030. The decision cites two informal processes: (1) a county practice to recognize lots on which a building permit has been issued as being a Lot of Record, and (2) the board of commissioners' practice to accord Lot of Record status to remainder lots created by actions that are recognized as lawful means of creating legal lots of record. However, neither informal practice has any counterpart or support in DCC 18.04.030. Further, even if the building permit approval is a valid basis for recognizing Parcel 3 as a legal lot of record, that building permit approval did not create Parcel 3, and therefore could not possibly have created Parcel X as a remainder lot or any other separate unit of land." Id. As LUBA explains, the building permit may affect Parcel 3's status as a legal lot of record, but the building permit did not create Parcel 3. Parcel 3 of Grimstad is the only area of land that could qualify as a lot of record under DCC 18.04.030, but the status of Parcel 3 is not in question in that case. Even if it were, Parcel 3 will qualify as a lot of record or not based on DCC 17 in conjunction with the current text of DCC 18.04.030. Neither the status of Parcel 3 nor the status of any other area of land in the Grimstad case is affected one jot by the proposed amendment. The proposed amendment is unlawful as currently written and superfluous if revised to be lawfully written. Conclusion Because the County has already successfully amended the county code to incorporate ORS 92.176 into Title 17, which is the relevant portion of the code; because that statute does not apply to lots of record; and because inclusion of the proposed amendment in DCC 18.04.030 would be erroneous if not reworded and superfluous in any case, we urge you to deny the Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities 6 proposed text amendment. Thank you for your attention to these views. Please consider this a formal request for written notification of any decision in this matter and in the matter of Grimstad v. Deschutes County. Best reg rol Macbeth Staff Attorney Central Oregon LandWatch Protecting Central Oregon's Natural Environment And Working For Sustainable Communities Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 1300 NW Wall St, Bend, OR 97703 (541) 388-6570 — Fax (541) 385-3202 — https://www.deschutes.org/ BUSINESS MEETING AGENDA DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, 10:00 AM, MONDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2016 Barnes and Sawyer Rooms - Deschutes Services Center -1300 NW Wall Street - Bend Pursuant to ORS 192.640, this agenda includes a list of the principal subjects anticipated to be considered or discussed at the meeting. This notice does not limit the ability of the Board to address additional subjects. Meetings are subject to cancellation without notice. This meeting is open to the public and interested citizens are invited to attend. Business Meetings are usually recorded on video and audio, and can be viewed by the public live or at a later date; and written minutes are taken for the record. CALL TO ORDER PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE CITIZEN INPUT This is the time provided for individuals wishing to address the Board, at the Board's discretion, regarding issues that are not already on the agenda. Please complete a sign-up card (provided), and give the card to the Recording Secretary. Use the microphone and clearly state your name when the Board Chair calls on you to speak. PLEASE NOTE: Citizen input regarding matters that are or have been the subject of a public hearing not being conducted as a part of this meeting will NOT be included in the official record of that hearing. If you offer or display to the Board any written documents, photographs or other printed matter as part of your testimony during a public hearing, please be advised that staff is required to retain those documents as part of the permanent record of that hearing. CONSENT AGENDA 1. Minutes of the October 24 Business Meeting and Work Session ACTION ITEMS Board of Commissioners Business Meeting Agenda Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 1 of 3 2. Consider Converting $50,000 Economic Development Business Loan Made to BasX to a Grant - Judith Ure, Management Analyst 3. A Public Hearing on a Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) Regarding a Plan Amendment, Zone Change and Goal 14 Exception (Aceti Property) - Peter Gutowsky, Planning Manager 4. A Public Hearing, and First and Second Readings by Title Only, and Adoption by Emergency of Ordinance 2016-026 - Modify Definition of Lot of Record - Matt Martin, Associate Planner 5. Deliberations and Consideration of First Reading, by Title Only, of Ordinances 2015-005 and 2016-006 - Non -Resource Lands - Matt Martin, Associate Planner CONVENE AS THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE 9-1-1 COUNTY SERVICE DISTRICT 6. Consideration of Approval of Weekly Accounts Payable Vouchers 7. Board Signature of Document No. 2016-724, a Radio Tower Lease Agreement with American Tower for the Hoodoo Site - Steve Reinke, Communications Director CONVENE AS THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE EXTENSION/4-H COUNTY SERVICE DISTRICT 8. Consideration of Approval of Weekly Accounts Payable Vouchers RECONVENE AS THE DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 9. Consideration of Approval of Weekly Accounts Payable Vouchers OTHER ITEMS These can be any items not included on the agenda that the Commissioners wish to discuss as part of the meeting, pursuant to ORS 192.640. At any time during the meeting, an executive session could be called to address issues relating to ORS 192.660(2)(e), real property negotiations; ORS 192.660(2)(h), litigation; ORS 192.660(2)(d), labor negotiations; ORS 192.660(2)(b), personnel issues; or other executive session categories. Executive sessions are closed to the public; however, with few exceptions and under specific guidelines, are open to the media. Board of Commissioners Business Meeting Agenda Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 2 of 3 ADJOURN To watch this meeting on line, go to: www.deschutes.oralmeetinas, Please note that the video will not show up until recording begins. You can also view past meetings on video by selecting the date shown on the website calendar. Deschutes County encourages persons with disabilities to participate in all programs and activities. To request this information in an alternate format please call (541) 617-4747. FUTURE MEETINGS: Additional meeting dates available at www.deschutes.ora/meetingcalendar (Please note: Meeting dates and times are subject to change. All meetings take place in the Board of Commissioners' meeting rooms at 1300 NW Wall St., Bend, unless otherwise indicated. If you have questions regarding a meeting, please call 388-6572.) Board of Commissioners Business Meeting Agenda Monday, October 31, 2016 Page 3 of 3