2016-585-Minutes for Meeting December 14,2016 Recorded 12/21/2016v JJ^V' � vvJV
NANCYDESCHUTES COUNTY BLANKENSHIP,FFICIAL COUNTY CLERKS Vr1 2016'585
COMMISSIONERS' JOURNAL 12/21/2016 10:41:54 AM
IIIIIIIIIuIuI
111
For Recording Stamp Only
Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
1300 NW Wall St., Bend, OR 97703-1960
(541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 - www.deschutes.org
MINUTES OF WORK SESSION
DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS,
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 2016
Present were Commissioners Alan Unger, Tammy Baney and Anthony DeBone.
Also present were Tom Anderson, County Administrator; Erik Kropp, Deputy
County Administrator; and Dave Doyle, County Counsel. Attending for a portion of
the meeting were Nick Lelack, Peter Gutowsky and Cynthia Smidt, Community
Development; Judith Ure, Administrations; George Conway, Nick Stevenson,
Hillary Saraceno, Jessica Hiddleson, Penny Pritchard, Tom Kuhn, Julie Spackman
and Jessica Jacks, Health Services; David Givans, Internal Auditor; Whitney Hale,
Information Officer; Timm Schimke, Solid Waste; and Commissioner -elect Phil
Henderson. No representatives of the media or other citizens were in attendance.
CALL TO ORDER.
Chair Unger opened the meeting at 1:30 p.m.
ACTION ITEMS
1. Discussion of Positive Community Norms Project.
Jessica Jacks and Nick Stevenson demonstrated the project, which is being
used with Bend and La Pine teenagers. It is meant to gather important data; in
this case through a number of partners.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 1 of 8
There was a brief discussion regarding TAPS in La Pine (Think Again Parents),
which is closing out soon but has done important work, some of which will be
continued by other groups.
Mr. Stevenson demonstrated the use of technology involved in this project.
Their focus is prevention and early intervention in regard to substance abuse.
Education alone is not enough to change behavior; other strategies need to be
considered.
The program compares actual data with perception. Many youth think their
peers are using alcohol and drugs more than the data shows. There has been
a steady decline in the use of tobacco in youth over the past thirty years, with
the exception of e -cigarettes, which use has increased.
People tend to do, or believe, what they think most people do, or believe. This
has a strong influence on individuals' interpretation of social norms. There can
be a big difference between the actual behavior and the perceived norm; what
most people do versus what people think others are doing.
There is a correlation between perceived norms and actual usage. Students
who misperceived the norm are a lot more likely to do the activity. Often,
misperceptions come from the media's portrayal of what is being done, or a
popular student is using a substance.
Negative advertising doesn't always work. There can be fear which has
unintended adverse effects such as labels, expanding social gaps and
promoting poor health. Instead, education needs to include not only the
potential harm, but a show of concern and hope. They want to reinforce the
positive norm. This was piloted in south County this year, with presentations
to schools and community group involvement. One tier targets the youth; the
other, the parents. The results of evaluations of this work have been positive,
especially with students.
The goal for the second year is to refine materials and their approach, and
expand the topics from alcohol to other substances. The Oregon Health
Authority has created a campaign called 'stay true to you' for youth, in regard
to marijuana use. Negative media campaigning does not work well in this
regard. The perception is that it is prevalent and natural.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 2 of 8
Health is taking a slightly different approach, using a media campaign. This
confirmed that the negative approach is not a good fit, but positive norm
values are still relevant. A series of videos will anchor this campaign.
The Board can help by supporting prevention efforts, promoting the PCN
message, join the Shared Future Coalition, encourage schools and other
groups to participate, and share ideas and thoughts.
Chair Unger feels that students need to better understand how their choices
can affect their future. He doesn't know what is real and what youth might
listen to. Ms. Jacks stated that it is helpful to know the consequences but
sometimes it is too distant for them to consider. They need to know that
there are other options available to them now.
Commissioners Baney said the County oversees a lot of opportunities and
challenges at the County level. They also have a responsibility to inform and
educate the public. She wants to strengthen the public health aspects to make
sure change happens not because of fear, but because of knowledge and
expertise. She wants to strengthen this kind of work to help protect the
public.
Mr. Stevenson stated that the marijuana issue has been contentious for a
while, but almost all groups support youth not using it. Commissioner Baney
wants this to be positive rather than punitive. Commissioner DeBone added
that the tone is important, and this might be a very valuable path.
Ms. Jacks indicated there are different requirements for various age groups,
but they want to also be aware of individuals up to age 25. Their goal is to be
inclusive throughout the County. Mr. Stevenson said that the partnership
between County Health and schools is very strong. Chair Unger wants to see
this grow to continue to meet the needs of the area. Commissioner DeBone
noted that there is an investment involved, and there are a lot of
responsibilities in dealing with the County's budget.
2. Discussion and Consideration of Audit Committee Recommendations.
Lindsay Lombard of the Audit Committee was introduced by David Givans.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 3 of 8
It was pointed out that the Committee has developed a recommendation
regarding internal audit time. A lot of Mr. Givans' work has been non -audit
time, especially in relation to working with Tyler Finance/HR systems. The
Committee wants to see him do more audit work.
Internal Audit is to provide at least 1,100 hours in the work plan. They need to
consider how to increase this in some fashion.
Ms. Lombard indicated that it is a priority to have more internal audit hours,
but realize the value of what Mr. Givans provides overall. They understand
there are limited resources and other priorities.
Commissioner DeBone observed that Mr. Givans has been part of the
Finance/HR program and feels it is a good investment. He said this is time well
spent. Commissioner Baney noted that this project is time limited. She asked
what should be done going forward.
Mr. Givans said the Committee approved the non -audit work, but other work
with departments is not happening as quickly as some would like. Some
follow-up work is not audit work, and he could use help with this if there were
resources available. He is not saying that they are understaffed, but audit help
might be needed short-term. Tyler work goes into 2018. He said the Finance
side is dropping off, but the HR part will ramp up. It is hard to say when his
involvement will no longer be needed. He shows where his time is spent, and
it is up to the Board to be comfortable with what is being done.
Chair Unger feels that perhaps he should concentrate more on auditing and not
the new systems. Erik Kropp feels that Mr. Givans can provide input on internal
controls that others might not consider. Ms. Lombard added that she feels this
offers value. Mr. Givans stated that he wants to be mindful, and be part of the
solution up front rather than too late. He can provide ideas on how to make the
system work better as well, and this will continue with the HR side.
Commissioner DeBone asked if any of the audit work can be handed off to
external groups. Mr. Givans said he has developed good rapport with
departments and wants it to stay that way. He doesn't want to set this back,
especially for a short-term problem.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 4 of 8
Chair Unger asked about the request for funding or assistance, of about
$21,000. Mr. Anderson said this came from the Audit Committee and not Mr.
Givans. It is temporary, due to the involvement with Tyler at this time. It is
within the realm of safeguarding what the County is doing. The one important
decision is, since he is investing his time in the Tyler project, what the
consequences are — what isn't getting done. The Board needs to know what
they are not getting because of this.
Mr. Givans feels it is in the scope of up to 400 hours, which would be two cash -
handling audits. Some departments need him to come around again for this.
Review audits probably won't be any less time-consuming. Ms. Lombard said
that they also need to keep succession planning in mind; and as the County
grows, so do the audit needs. Commissioner Baney feels it is important to talk
about this while they are setting goals, and during budget planning time. This
work is very valuable and keeps them aware of significant challenges.
Commissioner DeBone thinks that there are probably some key audits that
should happen in the next year. They need to find a way to do this. Mr.
Givans said some could be done by an outside agency, but this has to be done
in a mindful way. He is protective of the County and wants them to get the
most out of the services.
Commissioner Baney asked that he work with Mr. Anderson, and wants to
hear more how to shore up some challenges in the short term. Mr. Anderson
said it is a policy decision as to whether to invest more funding for some mix of
assistance. He and Mr. Givans can determine the best way to utilize this
funding. Commissioners DeBone stated that up to $25,000 comes to mind for
this. Commissioner Baney is not supportive of bringing someone else on, but
they can look at other ways to get results.
DEBONE: Move approval of up to $25,000 to assist with the Internal Audit
workload, for the next calendar year (half this fiscal year, half next
fiscal year).
BANEY: Second.
VOTE: DEBONE: Yes.
BANEY: Yes.
UNGER: Chair votes yes.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 5 of 8
3. Discussion of Application for Outdoor Mass Gathering Permit for 4 Peaks
Music.
Cynthia Smidt said that the venue for this event is changing to an area off
Knott Road. She added that the dates are June 10 through 19. They are
starting at noon rather than 1 p.m. They are requesting the maximum amount
of participants that are allowed, including band members, up to 3,000, give or
take 10% per Code.
Commissioner DeBone said that this location might attract drive-bys. Ms.
Smidt replied that people have to buy tickets, mostly ahead of time. This is a
higher traffic road and the Road Department has imposed some conditions.
The traffic control plan and signage needs to be reviewed ahead of time.
There is plenty of distance on site for stacking, to get people off the road.
Much is the same as in the past, through work with the Fire Department. They
have late-night sessions planned inside the tent. She is recommending not
allowing anything later than midnight. (She reviewed site maps at this time.)
Some adjacent property owners might be relatives, but everyone needs to be
treated the same way.
Attorney Miles Conway has asked for information, since he has a client who is
concerned about the event and traffic.
Chair Unger asked what the Board can condition and what it can't. Ms. Smidt
replied that it is an allowed use, but the Board can require written consent
from neighbors. Some things can be waived, like having an ambulance on site.
Notice was sent to local residences and there will be a public hearing before
the Board on December 19.
4. Discussion of a Request for a Community Development Assistant Planner
FTE.
Nick Lelack stated that an FTE for CDD is being requested. They were at almost
50% of last year's work by November. The number of customers and permits
is significant, with wait times. The greatest needs are with the routine
applications, and an entry-level planner can handle these. Three individuals
have been approved through an application and interview process, with one
starting work in January. They can go back to this same pool of applicants for
another one.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 6 of 8
COVA has indicated that trends show no slowing down in the near future.
They do have under-utilized cubicles available. They receive over 350 phone
calls a month, with counter calls around 20 per day. Peter Gutowsky said
they are getting a lot of inquiries about new activity and business
opportunities. This new position would help to maximize what the senior
planners have to do. This is a good investment and will allow for additional
capacity.
Commissioner Baney noted that their work is fee -supported in many ways.
There were significant layoffs years ago, and they have been careful about
adding back staff. The team needs to be rebuilt to the point they can be
responsive to the needs of the community. She also does not want to burn
out the existing team.
Mr. Lelack stated that all the planners are working significant extra time,
including Saturdays. Some resources are already being spent on the
employees who are eligible for overtime. Mr. Lelack said things are very busy
in both Redmond and Sisters as well. Redmond is taking over its own CDD
work, but more work for the County is now shifting to Sisters.
BANEY: Move approval of the additional FTE.
DEBONE: Second.
VOTE: BANEY: Yes.
DEBONE: Yes.
UNGER: Chair votes yes.
Commissioner DeBone asked about the timeline regarding the transition for
medical marijuana growers going into the recreational market. He is getting
calls and wants further details. Mr. Lelack said one key date was September 1,
when Ordinances went into place regarding lighting and other things. The next
date is December 15, when there has to be compliance with odor and other
requirements. Some want to convert from medical to recreational dispensing,
and this requires a conditional use permit. There is only one other proposal.
For grows to convert, it depends on the zone. Some just need a land use
process. In other zones, they are not eligible, such as rural residential.
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 7 of 8
Commissioner DeBone asked about the OLCC aspects. Mr. Lelack said that on
January 1, selling excess medical marijuana into the recreational market is no
longer allowed. Commissioner DeBone said some individuals are not clear on
this, and there will be a bumpy road ahead. Mr. Gutowsky stated that some
are disappointed about the allowable lot size and other aspects. The
Department is doing some administrative decisions at this point, with four
approvals thus far.
Commissioner Baney asked if the County is in a position to enforce Code. Mr.
Lelack said this remains to be seen, and will be based on complaints.
OTHER ITEMS
The Board went into executive session under ORS 192.660(2)(e), real property
negotiations, at 3:15 p.m.
ADJOURN
Being no further discussion, the meeting adjourned at 3:15 p.m.
APPROVED this / 9 Day of
Deschutes County Board of Commissioners.
ATTEST:
(iSin,quct
Recording Secretary
2016 for the
Z6i,e4__
Alan Unger, Chair
Tammy Baney, Vic hair
Anthony DeBone, Commissioner
Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 8 of 8
Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
1300 NW Wali St, Bend, OR 97703
(541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 - https://www.deschutes.org/
WORK SESSION AGENDA
DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS,
1:30 PM, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 2016
Allen Conference Room - Deschutes Services Building, 2ND Floor - 1300 NW Wall Street - Bend
Pursuant to ORS 192.640, this agenda includes a list of the principal subjects anticipated to be
addressed at the meeting. This notice does not limit the ability of the Board to address
additional subjects. Meetings are subject to cancellation without notice. This meeting is open
to the public and interested citizens are invited to attend.
Work Sessions allow the Board to discuss items in a less formal setting. Citizen comment is
not allowed, although it may be permitted at the Board's discretion. If allowed, citizen
comments regarding matters that are or have been the subject of a public hearing process will
NOT be included in the official record of that hearing. Work Sessions are not normally video or
audio recorded, but written minutes are taken for the record.
CALL TO ORDER
ACTION ITEMS
1. Discussion of Positive Community Norms Project - Nick Stevenson, Health
2. Discussion and Consideration of Audit Committee Recommendations - David Givans,
Internal Auditor
3. Discussion of Application for Outdoor Mass Gathering Permit for 4 Peaks Music -
Cynthia Smidt, Associate Planner
4. Discussion of a Request for a Community Development Assistant Planner FTE - Nick
Lelack, Community Development Director
OTHER ITEMS
These can be any items not included on the agenda that the Commissioners wish to discuss
as part of the meeting, pursuant to ORS 192.640.
Board of Commissioners Work Session Agenda
Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 1 of 2
At any time during the meeting, an executive session could be called to address issues relating
to ORS 192.660(2)(e), real property negotiations; ORS 192.660(2)(h), litigation; ORS
192.660(2)(d), labor negotiations; ORS 192.660(2)(b), personnel issues; or other executive
session categories.
Executive sessions are closed to the public; however, with few exceptions and under specific
guidelines, are open to the media.
ADJOURN
To watch this meeting on line, go to: www.deschutes.orq/meetings
Please note that the video will not show up until recording begins. You can also view past
meetings on video by selecting the date shown on the website calendar.
11
Deschutes County encourages persons with disabiities to participate in all programs and
egactivities. To request this information in an alternate format please call (541) 617-4747.
FUTURE MEETINGS:
Additional meeting dates available at www.deschutes.ora/meetinacalendar
(Please note: Meeting dates and times are subject to change. All meetings take place in the Board of
Commissioners' meeting rooms at 1300 NW Wall St., Bend, unless otherwise indicated. If you have questions
regarding a meeting, please call 388-6572.)
Board of Commissioners Work Session Agenda Wednesday, December 14, 2016 Page 2 of 2
3
Gia
0
•
1 'A rz \‘
ance
OP
Alcohol use
83% of 8th graders and 58% of 11th graders did not use
alcohol in the past 30 days.
Marijuana use
93% of 8th graders and 83% of 11th graders did not use
marijuana in the past 30 days.
Tobacco use
97% of 8th graders and 91% of 11th graders did not
smoke cigarettes in the past 30 days.
98% of 8th graders and 89% of 11th graders did not use
other tobacco products in the past 30 days.
Non-medical use of prescription drugs
96% of 8th graders and 95% of 11th graders did not use
prescription drugs for non-medical purposes in the
past 30 days.
Other illicit drug use (cocaine, ecstasy,
heroin, hallucinogens, methamphetamines)
98% of 8th graders and 97% of 11th graders did not use
other illicit drugs in the past 30 days.
Information on rates of use for additional substances can be
found in the graphs below.
Alcohol.
Alcohol -
(binge)
Cigarettes
Other.
Tobacco
Hookah
Marijuana
Inhalants
Prescription -
Drugs
Cocaine -
or Crack
Ecstasy
Heroin
Hallucinogens
Meth-
amphetamines
ethamphetamines
Steroids
Deschutes County 8th Graders
(Use over the past 30 days)
82.7% did not use
93.7% did not use
97.1 %
97.8%
100%
did not use
did not use
did not use
93.5% did not use
94.9% did not use
96.1
did not use
99.5% did not use
99.4% did npt use
99.8% did not use
99.0% did not use
99.9% did not use
99.2% did not use
0 10 20 30
40 50 60 70
17.3% used
6.3% used
2.9% used
2.2% used
0% used
6.5% used
5.1% used
3.9% used
0.5% used
0.6% used
0.2% used
1.0% used
0.1% used
0.8% used
80 90 100
Alcohol
Alcohol
(binge)
Cigarettes
Other.
Tobacco
Hookah
Deschutes County llth Graders
(Use over the past 30 days)
57.9% did not use
42.1% used
04r, *7:74-Aitt-W
77.9% did not use
22.1% used
90.6% did did not use 9.4% used
88.6% did not use
92.5% did not use
11.44% used
7.5% used
Marijuana
83.3% did not use 16.7% used
Inhalants
Prescription
Drugs
Cocaine.
or Crack
Ecstasy
Heroin
Hallucinogens
Meth-
amphetamines
Steroids
99.1%
did not use
94.6% did not use
99.2% did not use
98.6% did not use
99.2% did not use
99.6% did not use
100% did not use
0.9% used
5.4% used
0.8% used
100% (lid not use
0 10 20 30
40 50 60 70 80
1.2% used
0.8% used
0.4% used
0% used
O% used
90 100
Fostering Positive Norms
With Bend — La Pine Teens
-rES
I B
s... tads
EN D A LAPINE
Schools
eeoo.T'so To.t.s.o CIT
m0RD
Oregon teens choose not to drink.
ThinkAgainParentS
Substance Abuse Prevention Team of South County
My new puppy will be named...
A. Toto
B. Rin Tin Tin
C. Lady
D. The Tramp
E. Santa's Little Helper
F. Falcor
40%
4.0 e
Fay
12/16/2016
1
Prevention/Early Intervention
Effective Prevention Approaches
Information
Support
CADCA's (Community Anti -Drug Coalitions of America) Seven Strategies for Community Change
Education
YOU CANT
VFORD IT
Incentives/
Disincentives
12/16/2016
2
How has drinking among 12th graders
changed over the past 25 years?
50%
A. Increased significantly
B. Increased slightly
C. Stayed about the same
D. Decreased slightly
E. Decreased significantly
lea ��� e O ca
\c c}a O"
12/16/2016
3
100%
Alcohol Use among US 12th Graders
90% -4-30-day Alcohol Use
80%
-m-binge drinking in past 2 weeks
70% 1,;_4"-""."4-•-•-•;4
60%
50% -
40% i werwa-111-114161-L•L
um,
30% -mum." mira-ir",1•41.16...
" V`111-0-4-11.
20%
10%
0%
()• NC) NC) )5 ';') 41) NC) NC) N(.1.) NC) N') 15) )-6) 1‘ 1,
Source: University of Michigan, Monitoring the Future (Table 17, 18)
What percentage of Deschutes County 11th graders
had at least one drink of alcohol
in the past 30 days?
0 - 20%
2-,
80%
0% E. 81 100%
12/16/2016
4
12/16/2016
42%
Deschutes County 11th graders
reported drinking
in the past 30 days
Oregon Student Wellness Survey, 2016
17%
Deschutes County 8th graders
reported drinking
in the past 30 days
Oregon Student Wellness Survey, 2016
5
How has marijuana use among 12th
graders changed over the past 25 years?
A. Increased significantly
B. Increased slightly
C. Stayed about the same
D. Decreased slightly
E. Decreased significantly
46%
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eafir/ ��b �QO
•
ast� cava ���� as 590
a� `c4 �aaav 06er
ad%
100
80
60
40
20
Percent of Students Reporting Use of
Marijuana in Past Year, by Grade
9192 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
8th Grade -s-10th Grade 12th Grade
SOURCE- University c;f Ddu:higan. 201onhroring the Fuiure Study
12/16/2016
6
What percentage of Deschutes County 8t" graders
used marijuana in the past 30 days?
C. 41— 60%
0% D. 61-80%
0% E. 81-100%
17%
Deschutes County 11th graders
reported using marijuana
in the past 30 days
Oregon Student Wellness Survey, 2016
12/16/2016
7
7%
Deschutes County 8th graders
reported using marijuana
in the past 30 days
Oregon Student Wellness Survey, 2016
What percentage of Deschutes County 11th graders
smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days?
C. 41— 60%
0% D. 61-80%
0% E. 81-100%
12/16/2016
8
9%
Deschutes County 11th graders
reported smoking cigarettes
in the past 30 days
Oregon Student Wellness Survey, 2016
What percentage of Deschutes County 11th graders
used e -cigarettes, vape-pen, or e -hookah
in the past 30 days?
1.1.11 — 60%
0% D. 61-80%
0% E. 81-100%
12/16/2016
9
19%
Deschutes County 11th graders
reported using ENDS
in the past 30 days
Oregon Student Wellness Survey, 2016
What are social norms?
A. Guys with last
names like Peterson
and McDonald
B. Anything that is
normal socially
C. Our belief of what
others do, and what
others think we
should do
93%
e
x`S
• • (,"
,
044' 0
12/16/2016
10
Social Norms Theory says...
we tend to do (or believe)
what we think
MOST people do (or believe)
Normative Theories
rhe Nor
The Perceived Norm
The actual The perceived
behavior or behavior or
attitude of the perceived attitude of
ma•ori•t of The
1 Y a most people.
population
GAP What we think most
What most > people do or
people do or believe.
believe.
"How often do
you smoke?"
"How often do most students
in your school smoke?"
12/16/2016
11
Actual vs. Perceived Norms
• In 2014, 79% of Deschutes County 8th graders
reported NOT using alcohol in the past 30
days.
• However, 66% of thought MOST students in
their school had used alcohol in the past 30
days.
Students who misperceived the norm were
4.8 times more likely
to drink compared to students who did not
misperceive the norm.
Source: Oregon Student Wellness Survey, 2014
Actual vs. Perceived Norms
• In 2014, 56% of Deschutes County 11th
graders reported NOT using alcohol in the
past 30 days.
• However, 89% of thought MOST students in
their school had used alcohol in the past 30
days.
Students who misperceived the norm were
2.5 times more likely
to drink compared to students who did not
misperceive the norm.
Source: Oregon Student Wellness Survey, 2014
12/16/2016
12
12/16/2016
Where do
misperceptions come
from?
What is the role
of the positive
in our work?
ACTUALLY ; DOING
IT EASIER TO H00
T MAKE
Fear Appeals can...
have unintended adverse effects
associated with public health
communication activities:
1. label and stigmatize,
2. expand social gaps, and
3. promote poor health as a value
Guttman, N., & Salmon, C. T. (2004). Guilt, fear, stigma and
knowledge gaps: Ethical issues in public health communication
Interventions. Bioethics, 18(6) 531-553.
12/16/2016
14
Concern + Hope
mORQ)
Oregon teens choose not to drink.
12/16/2016
15
Project Outline
Staff training-- Media campaign
Parent/community
presentations
Pre -survey
Media campaign
Health class
presentations
Intervention Post -survey
Evaluation Results
Good exposure to materials across all three groups
12/16/2016
16
Goals for Year 2
Expand to JCJ
•
Expand to entire BLS
Include other substance of abuse*
Refine materials and approach
12/16/2016
17
12116106
1$
12/16/2016
My Information
Nick Stevenson, MS, CPS
nicholas@deschutes.org
541-322-7534
90 - Deschutes County 8th Grade
80 - 30 -Day Alcohol Use
70 -
60
50 -
40 -
30 -
20 -
10 -
0 --
0 days 1 or 2 3 to 5 6 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 29 All 30
days days days days days days
80 -
70 -
60 -
50 -
40 -
30 -
20 -
10 -
0 -
Deschutes County llth Grade
30 -Day Alcohol Use
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days days days days days days
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■ State
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12/16/2016
20
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90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
90 -,
80 -
70 -
60 -
50 -
40 -
30 -
20 -
10 -
0
Deschutes County 8th Grade
30 -Day Marijuana Use
Otimes 1or2 3to9
times times
10 to 19 20 to 39 40 or
times times more
times
Deschutes County llth Grade
30 -Day Marijuana Use
,
0 times 1 or 2 3 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 39 40 or
times times times times more
times
■ County
■ State
■ County
■ State
12/16/2016
21
Actual vs. Perceived Norms
• In 2012, 64% of eleventh graders reported
NOT using alcohol in the past 30 days.
• However, 88% of eleventh graders thought
MOST students in their school had used
alcohol in the past 30 days.
Students who misperceived the norm were
6.9 times more likely
to drink compared to students who did not
misperceive the norm (includes students in grades 6, 8 and 11).
Source: Table123, Oregon SINS Statewide Report 2012
Source: Table 125, Oregon S WSStatewide Report2012
Actual vs. Perceived Norms
• In 2012, 79% of eleventh graders reported
NOT having five or more drinks in a row.
However, 76% of eleventh graders thought
MOST students in their school had consumed
five or more drinks in a row.
Students who misperceived the norm were
9.3 times more likely
to binge drink compared to students who did not
misperceive the norm (includes students in grades 6,8 and 11).
Source: Table 124, Oregon SWSStatewide Report2022
Source: Table 126, Oregon SWS Statewide Report 20”
12/16/2016
22
Deschutes County 8th gr
not drink;,
Oregon Studen
Deschutes County 8t" gr�s did
NOT use mariju
Oregon Student ness Survey, 2016
12/16/2016
23
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
80
c 60
c
a, 40
20
Deschutes County llth Grade
30 -day Substance Use
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012 2014
Deschutes County 8th Grade
30 -Day Substance Use
0
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
2004-2008 Oregon Health Teen Survey
2010-2014 Oregon Student Wellness Survey
- Alcohol
(Binge Drinking
-A -Cigarette
- -Marijuana
--Rx
- 6-Illicit
-.-Alcohol
-.-Binge Drinking
Cigarette
-x-Marijuana
-*-Rx
+Illicit
• notes statistical
significance higher than
the State rate
12/16/2016
24
Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
1300 NW Wall St, Bend, OR 97703
(541) 388-6570 — Fax (541) 385-3202 — https://www.deschutes.org/
AGENDA REQUEST & STAFF REPORT
For Board of Commissioners Work Session of December 14, 2016
DATE: November 16, 2016
FROM: David Givans, Administrative Services, 541-330-4674
TITLE OF AGENDA ITEM:
Discussion and Consideration of Audit Committee Recommendations
PUBLIC HEARING ON THIS DATE?: No
ATTENDANCE: David Givans, County Internal Auditor; Lindsey Lombard - Audit Committee
Chair
SUMMARY: At the November 10, 2016 Audit Committee meeting, the committee (Tony DeBone
abstaining) approved the following recommendation for consideration by the Board of County
Commissioners:
Propose the County work towards providing sufficient resources to the intemal audit
program to provide 1,100 hours of internal audit hours per year in the developed
internal audit workplan.
As indicated in the 2015/2016 accomplishment report from the audit committee, intemal audit hours
have been reduced through recent non -audit efforts (Tyler-Munis implementation).
The Audit Committee wants to reinforce the need to use intemal audit hours for auditing. Auditing
is the best use of internal audit resources and will yield more projects and recommendations for the
County.
See attached memo from the County Internal Auditor that highlights an interim approach to support
reaching this benchmark of internal audit hours.
RECOMMENDATION & ACTION REQUESTED:
For Board discussion and consideration:
It is asked the Board consider supporting additional internal audit hour capacity in the current and
future fiscal years through a combination of shared administrative support, temporary labor, and
contracted audit services so as to obtain the higher level of audit hours set as a benchmark.
Estimated budgetary cost for 1 year is $21,500.
Packet Pg. 3
Deschutes County
Internal Audit Program
Memo
From: David Givans
To: Board of County Commissioners
CC: Audit Committee, Tom Anderson
Date: November 21, 2016
Re: Advisory recommendation from Audit Committee (meeting 11/10/2016) with staffing
information
At the November 10, 2016 Audit Committee meeting, the committee (Tony DeBone abstaining) approved the
following recommendation for consideration by the Board of County Commissioners:
Propose the County work towards providing sufficient resources to the internal audit program to
provide 1,100 hours of internal audit hours per year in the developed internal audit workplan.
As indicated in the 2015/2016 accomplishment report from the audit committee, internal audit hours have been
reduced through recent non -audit efforts (Tyler-Munis implementation).
5 yr.
Time Average
Category Hours
Relative
2016
YTD
Hours
Relative
Audit
Follow-up
Non -audit
Sub Total
928
221
92
1,241
75%
18%
7%
100%
302 29%
241 23%
498 48%
1,041 100%
The Audit Committee wants to reinforce the need to use internal audit hours for auditing. Auditing is the best use
of intemal audit resources and will yield more projects and recommendations for the County.
See the discussion that follows on intemal audit staffing presented to the audit committee and highlights an
interim approach to support reaching this benchmark of intemal audit hours.
For Board Consideration
It is asked the Board consider supporting through an annual discussion additional intemal audit hour capacity in
the current and next fiscal year (impacted by these non -audit hours) through a combination of shared
administrative support, temporary labor, and contracted audit services so as to obtain the higher level of audit
hours set as a benchmark.
Estimated budgetary cost for 1 year is $21,500
(through a combination of staff allocation and direct support to be determined by the County
Internal Auditor and Administration).
Page 1 of 4
H:\My Documents\Internal Audit Function\Audit committee\Meetings 16-17\AC Advisory Rec
11-10-2016 on IA hours (FINAL 11-21-16).docx
A. AUDIT COMMITTEE DISCUSSION ON INTERNAL AUDIT STAFFFING
The Request/Question:
The request made by the audit committee was to consider additional support of intemal audit function
given the temporary decline in dedicated audit hours. The questions are:
• How do we provide more audit hours?
• How many additional audit hours and how best to achieve?
The impetus for this discussion appears to be the recent use of intemal audit time for non -audit projects
(Tyler Munis implementation for Finance and Human Resources).
The audit committee thinks the additional internal audit hours will provide a net benefit to the County
and will support:
• an increase in audit hours and reports that provide additional intemal control oversight,
recommending efficiencies, addressing cost improvements, and providing operational insights
to County departments;
• audit capacity and lend to any potential succession/transition issues with a one-person
program; and
• providing additional operational insight into departments on numerous topics.
Background and benchmarking:
The County internal Audit program has been around since 2002. The Board and County management
wanted a performance audit program to inform decision making at the County. From 2002 to 2017,
County staffing (FTE) has only grown 34% and budgeted expenditures have grown by 190% (nearly
double). The intemal audit program staffing has remained at one person over this time frame.
Auditor
Organization (sort by Budget) FTE
Deschutes County, OR 1
Jackson County, OR
Lane County, OR (new)
Metro
Clackamas county, OR (new)
Washington County, OR
3
1
6
1
3
FY16/17 2016
PRO'FTE
Org 010000'
FTE FTE:417 Population auditor
890 890 170,740 -.Z'['476;740rif,
1,103 368 210,975 1!1',.If10;32
1,472 Yz',:fei:41,4721; 362,150 ,,;',fl?.$0147'
856 1,762,839 293,807
2,017 2,017 397,385 j-,Af397,385„
1,951 650 570,510 190.170
FY16/17
Budgeted Expenditigre4,
Expenditures T-101191:4::
(in millions) :,i'/auditor 34)
247 247
339 113
569 569
636 106
721 721
1,073 358
Other counties across Oregon have varied staffing. Some have utilized contract dollars to accomplish
their work. The underlying theme appears to be the nature and extent of work expected and needed.
Based on small audit shop data (City/County) received from the Association of Local Government
Auditors (ALGA): Small audit shop staffing varies greatly but appears to be around 1:700 FTE to 1:800
FTE level. This is pretty close to where the County is at 1:890. The benchmark % of audit spending
(auditor and contract dollars) to organizational spending appears to be around .08%, which for the FY
2017 County expenditures would be $197 thousand, which is approximately $45 thousand more than
currently provided to the program.
• Page 2
Scope of Internal Audit Work:
The audit work schedule should address the County Internal Auditor's assessment of significant risks to
the organization and input from Management. The County Internal Auditor shall have authority to
conduct financial, attestation, and performance audits.
Audits in the most recent years by category have included:
Cash handling: Operational/performance
• Administration - Notary fees • Light fleet management
Fiscal • Selected electronic communications
• WEBCO transition • Behavioral Health software implementation
• County Fair— Food & beverage Other:
• Sheriffs Office transition • Law Library transition
The impacts of capacity on projects
Typically, audit and project hours have been averaging over a 1,000 hours and have resulted in 5-6
reports per year. In contrast, in 2016 nearly 400 hours have been used on non -audit projects. These
non -audit hours are expected to be on the decline. However, the startup of the HR implementation
could reignite hours towards Tyler.
During workplan development, there was a risk identified to revisit some of the cash handling audits
with large departments. It took 2-3 years to address cash handling audits in all departments. This was
done mostly 10+ years ago.
Problem:
Deferring or extending the time it takes to get to the cash handling audits poses a high risk to the
organization. Secondarily, we are deferring a lot of potential audits that will help departments
operationally and that they think will help them. There also will be greater opportunity to add value to
newly implemented financial and human resource systems.
The Gap
The current decrease in audit hours is anticipated to be 200-400 hours.
Potential Solutions:
There is no direct inference that the intemal audit program is currently understaffed. The audit
committee supported the decision to allocate the limited resources to provide non -audit support. It is
not obvious that we have a long term staffing issue, but given the increased number of audit ideas
raised during work plan development (nearly 100), we see an unmet need for audit services across
County departments. The need to address and revisit certain types of projects such as cash handling
make it even harder to cycle and get to new projects. Additional staffing could definitely be used and
the percentage audit spending benchmark would support additional spending for the program.
The obvious solutions are looking for ways to increase audit hours through staffing and/or consulting
support. This might also be addressed by freeing up time currently not used for audits. Given the
current workplan, the next easiest area to divert hours from would be in the area of follow-up reporting.
This is typically is about 100 hours of time.
• Hiring for audit hours would result in an initial required investment of time to develop
appropriate policies and procedures for supervision and oversight as well as training. This at a
time when the Internal Auditor might be needed in meetings. Even hiring an experienced
intemal auditor (which would be recommended) would not alleviate the additional support
required for successfully onboarding a new staff person. Limited duration employment could
be another possibility. It is also possible there might be a person that has appropriate
qualifications that could be hired on a temporary basis.
• Page 3
Auditor staffing costs (used $27/hr) are estimated to be:
o .20 FTE at 13.9k ($42/eff. audit hour)(no benefits)
o .25 FTE at $17.4k ($42/eff. audit hour)(no benefits)
o .50 FTE at $48.6k ($58/eff. audit hour)
o 1.0 FTE at $88.9k ($53/eff. audit hour)
Costs could be decreased significantly for a more administrative position.
• Contracting is easier to turn on and off and can be managed at the project level. Our external
auditor, local auditors and those auditors around the state have sufficient skills to take on
specific projects.
o Our extemal auditor's current rate is estimated at $125/hour (though this would likely
be higher for consulting)
o DAS has a contract available to the County that allows purchase of internal audit
services from selected firms (however, travel costs might add to this). An estimated
rate is around $160/hour.
It appears, 200 hours or .10 FTE will cost nearly $30k through a consultant.
It will be important to assure that service providers maintain the high level of trust developed
through the current relationships. This might require additional time to transition certain work
and make sure that the high level of service with departments is maintained.
• Another idea or consideration is that Administration has been looking to have some project
staffing and there might be some ability to use part of a position for follow-up or other work
which would free up some additional audit hours.
Initial Draft Recommendation:
I would advocate for interim support to improve audit hours over the next year or two (FY 17 and FY
18). Audit hours are anticipated to increase by diverting some of the follow-up work and having extra
audit hours for use on specific projects. An external audit firm might be used to support specific audit
activities (such as cash handling).
• Identify with management whether a part time limited duration role (.2 FTE) could be utilized.
Use for —400 hours (8 hrs. per week). Primarily used for follow-up work and some targeted
audit work. Depending on the experience available, might limit the extent of use of an outside
consultant. (cost approximately $14k)
• Outreach to identified CPA firms to see what kind of support might be available and at what
effective rate (considering travel). Budget 50 hours at a composite audit rate of $150 to start
(cost approximately $7.5k).
COUNTY BENEFITS:
These additional audit hours are of benefit as they will
• increase the available audit hours that provide departmental
o intemal control oversight;
o efficiencies; and
o cost improvements;
• increase audit capacity (even if temporarily) to get at more work quicker;
• providing additional operational insight into departments on numerous topics; and
• provide insight on how effectively the additional capacity can be used.
• Page 4
ArNA
��
��o��������w�� Development Department
Planning, Building Safety, Environmental Soils, Code Enforcement
pOBox 80oS' Bend, Oregon 97708-6005
117 NW Lafayette Avenuo
MEMORANDUM
TO: Board of County Commissioners
FROM: NickLe|ach, Director
DATE: December 14, 2016
SUBJECT: Request to add 1 Assistant Planner to CDD FY 17-18 Budget to Business Needs
The purpose of this memorandum is to request approvat to amend the Community Development Department
(CDD) Fiscal Year 2016-17 budget to add one Assistant Planner, an entry level position, to help meet increasing
business needs.
LOptions
The Board of County Commissioners can:
1. Direct staff to amend the Community Development Department (CDO) Fiscal Year 2O16'17budget to
add one Assistant Planner; or,
2. Decline to add another planning position into the Fiscal Year 2016-2017 Budget.
��.Background
Increased business needs are demonstrated by:
1. Current Planning revenue is at 47% of the budget for the fiscal year. While November is 41.7% of the fiscal
year in terms of time, the spring rush (February/March-June) is generaily the highesthest volume for land use
permits and revenue. In sum, the Current Planning is significantly ahead of permit volume and revenue for
the fiscat year.
2. November is the second highest planning application and revenue month of the calendar year. November is
traditionally one of the 2-3 lowest months in planning application and revenue.
3. Planning counter customers, not reflected in the permit or revenue data, are now frequently 2-4 people in
line, and often waiting 30 minutes or more to meet with a planner. In fact, staff is now frequently calling for
a second planner to work the counter if there are more than 3 people waiting for the counter planner.
Planner call volumes are also continuing at the same rapid pace as peak season. This customer activity is
similar at the City of Bend's planning counter and telephone lines, and other similar counties (Clackamas,
4. The Planning Division is not meeting its performance measures. Specifically, the Division is not meeting its
goals to issue land use decisions in 21 days (decisions do not require prior -notice) or 45 days (decisions that
require prior notice). The combination of high permit volumes, pre -application meetings, and high
counter/telephone customer inquiries is causing the Division to issue decisions in roughly double the time of
these measures.
5. A fourth assistant planner will:
a. Reduce the need for current planners to continue working overtime for several consecutive months and
the Division to continue using an on-call planner. However, reducing the overtime and employing an on-
call planner will likely be necessary for the next several months until new staff are trained. (Note: The
Division recently hired an assistant planner to replace a planner; this third assistant planner begins on
January 3).
b. Work the counter, telephones, process routine applications (the greatest need), and help reduce the
permit turn -around times once he/she is trained by the time peak season arrives in spring/early
summer. This position will provide capacity for all assistant planners to process routine applications that
often lead quickly to building permits and for associate and senior planners to process more complex
and controversial applications.
c. Be selected from a recent pool of assistant planner candidates, expediting the timeline for the selected
candidate to start work.
The question CDD and, in this case, the Planning Division continue to explore is whether the increasing business
volumes will be sustained at the current levels. Economic and financial forecasts continue to project sustained
growth for the state and region, and particularly for Deschutes County. CDD often relies on our own customer
inquiries at the counter, on the telephone, via email, and pre -application conferences as an indicator of future
business demands (permit applications).
2