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2017-885-Minutes for Meeting November 06,2017 Recorded 12/21/2017Recorded in Deschutes County CJ2017-885 Nancy Blankenship, County Clerk Commissioners' Journal 12/21/2017 11:01:06 AM 2017-885 For Recording Stamp Only Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 1300 NW Wall St., Bend, OR 97703-1960 (541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 - www.deschutes.org MINUTES OF WORK SESSION DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Allen Conference Room Monday, November 6, 2017 Present were Commissioners Tammy Baney and Anthony DeBone. Commissioner Phil Henderson was absent. Also present were Tom Anderson, County Administrator; Erik Kropp, Deputy County Administrator, David Doyle, County Counsel; and Sharon Ross, Board Executive Secretary. Attending for a portion of the meeting were several citizens and one representative of the media was in attendance. CALL TO ORDER: Chair Baney opened the meeting at 1:33 p.m. ACTION ITEMS 1. Appeal of a Deschutes County Hearings Officer approval to allow the establishment of a Bed and Breakfast Inn and Campground Anthony Raguine, Community Development Department presented the item for discussion. He reviewed the history and asked the Board for consideration on a decision to hear or not hear the appeal that was submitted in response to a Deschutes County Hearing's Officers decision approving the applicant's request to establish a bed and breakfast inn and campground. Commissioner Baney is inclined to hear. Commissioner DeBone agrees. Commissioner Baney commented she is Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session November 6, 2017 Page 1 of 3 leaning toward hearing it de novo. Mr. Raguine noted the 150 -day clock ends January 2. OTHER ITEMS • Administrative Decision, File No. 247 -17 -00612 -AD) to Hear Potential Appeal Jacob Ripper, Community Development Department presented for consideration of hearing an appeal of an administrative decision approving a marijuana production application. Based on the time -frame, the 12 day appeal period expires on November 13t". With the Association of Oregon Counties Conference next week, the need to come to the Work Session today to consider an Order for adoption. One of the neighbors has hired an attorney and main point of contention is canopy size. A hearing's officer deposit was not obtained. The Board is supportive of hearing the matter. DEBONE: Move adoption of Order 2017-046 BAN EY: Second VOTE: DEBONE: Yes HENDERSON: Absent, excused BANEY: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried Erik Kropp, Deputy County Administrator noted the Board received a letter from The Peer Supporter listing a number of allegations in the letter and wonders if the Board wants to send a letter of support. Commissioner Baney suggested communication back noting the receipt of the letter. Commissioner Baney commented on a letter received regarding the Stars Cabaret asking for someone to look into the business practice of charging for employees to work there and questions taxes. The letter was given to Administrative Intern Chris Ogren to send to the City of Bend for review since the business is within city limits. Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session November 6, 2017 Page 2 of 3 • County Counsel Dave Doyle presented an item for consideration. Mr. Doyle inquired as to the required process for hiring above step 2. County code and policy indicates that County Administrator approval is required. Mr. Doyle questioned this process since he works directly for the BOCC and does not report to the Administrator. Discussion held on process and coordination with Administration. Commissioner Baney observed that the present process allows for checks and balances. Mr. Doyle acknowledged this and thanked the Board for its consideration. Commissioner Baney encouraged Mr. Doyle to bring staffing concerns to the Board and stressed again the need to work in coordination with Administration. Commissioner Baney and County Administrator Anderson both stated that the Legal department is doing a fabulous job for the County. County College Graduation is tomorrow night. Dinner will be served between 5:00 and 5:30 and the presentation will be done first by the Board. Commissioner Baney inquired on the process on the legislative position replacements for John Huffman and Ted Ferrioli. County Administrator Anderson noted there will be joint meetings with the counties and commented we should offer up Deschutes to host county boards for the vote for Ferrioli and thought the meeting for Huffman maybe held in Jefferson County. ADJOURN: Being no further discussion, the meeting adjourned at 3:03 p.m. DATED this / b -c Day of 2017 for the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners. ATTEST - cording ecretary Tammy Baney, C64 Anthony DeBone, Vic hair Philip G. H ncl on, Commissioner Minutes of Board of Commissioners' Work Session November 6, 2017 Page 3 of 3 Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 1300 NW Wall St, Bend, OR 97703 (541) 388-6570 — Fax (541) 385-3202 — https://www.deschutes.org/ WORK SESSION AGENDA DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 1:30 PM, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 2017 Allen Conference Room - Deschutes Services Building, 2ND Floor — 1300 NW Wall Street — Bend Pursuant to ORS 192.640, this agenda includes a list of the principal subjects anticipated to be addressed at the meeting. This notice does not limit the ability of the Board to address additional subjects. Meetings are subject to cancellation without notice. This meeting is open to the public and interested citizens are invited to attend. Work Sessions allow the Board to discuss items in a less formal setting. Citizen comment is not allowed, although it may be permitted at the Board's discretion. If allowed, citizen comments regarding matters that are or have been the subject of a public hearing process will NOT be included in the official record of that hearing. Work Sessions are not normally video or audio recorded, but written minutes are taken for the record. CALL TO ORDER ACTION ITEMS 1. Appeal of a Deschutes County Hearings Officer approval to allow the establishment of a Bed and Breakfast Inn and Campground. - Anthony Raguine, Senior Planner EXECUTIVE SESSION At any time during the meeting, an executive session could be called to address issues relating to ORS 192.660(2)(e), real property negotiations; ORS 192.660(2)(h), litigation; ORS 192.660(2)(d), labor negotiations; ORS 192.660(2)(b), personnel issues; or other executive session categories. Executive sessions are closed to the public, however, with few exceptions and under specific guidelines, are open to the media. OTHER ITEMS These can be any items not included on the agenda that the Commissioners wish to discuss as part of the meeting, pursuant to ORS 192.640. Board of Commissioners Work Session Agenda Monday, November 6, 2017 Page 1 of 2 ADJOURN ®® Deschutes County encourages persons with disabilities to participate in all programs and ® activities. To request this information in an alternate format please call (541) 617-4747. FUTURE MEETINGS: Additional meeting dates available at www.deschutes.org/meetingcalendar (Please note: Meeting dates and times are subject to change. All meetings take place in the Board of Commissioners' meeting rooms at 1300 NW Wall St., Bend, unless otherwise indicated. If you have questions regarding a meeting, please call 388-6572.) Board of Commissioners Work Session Agenda Monday, November 6, 2017 Page 2 of 2 -T) -l-", kv Ln Lij LU LU ui LLJ LU CA LU CL LLI uj LLA CL Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 1300 NW Wall St, Bend, OR 97703 (541) 388-6570 — Fax (541) 385-3202 — https://www.deschutes.org/ AGENDA REQUEST & STAFF REPORT For Board of Commissioners Work Session of November 6, 2017 DATE: November 2, 2017 FROM: Anthony Raguine, Community Development, 541-617-4739 TITLE OF AGENDA ITEM: Appeal of a Deschutes County Hearings Officer approval to allow the establishment of a Bed and Breakfast Inn and Campground. ATTENDANCE: Anthony Raguine, Senior Planner SUMMARY: The Hearings Officer approved conditional use and site plan review applications to establish a Bed and Breakfast Inn and Campground at 10050 NE Crooked River Drive, Terrebonne. A timely appeal was filed by Marla Gibson. Staff asks the Board of County Commissioners to decide whether to hear the appeal or decline review of the appeal. Additionally, if the Board accepts review of the appeal, staff asks the Board how the appeal should be heard - de novo, limited de novo, or on the record. The appellant, Ms. Gibson, requests a de novo review. Jt Community Development Department Planning Division Building Safety Division Environmental Soils Division P.O. Box 6005 117 NW Lafayette Avenue Bend, Oregon 97708-60-05 Phone: (541) 388-6575 Fax: (541) 385-1764 http://www.deschutes.org/cd MEMORANDUM DATE: November 1, 2017 TO: Board of County Commissioners (Board) FROM: Anthony Raguine, Senior Planner RE: Board Public Hearing on Mazamas Bend and Breakfast, and Campground (247 -17 -000319 -CU, 247 -17 -000320 -SP, 247 -17 -000321 -CU) Before the Board is a timely appeal submitted in response to a Deschutes County Hearings Officer's (HO) decision approving the applicant's request to establish a bed and breakfast inn (B&B) and campground. BACKGROUND The Mazamas Foundation submitted a request for conditional use permit and site plan review approvals to establish a B&B and campground. The applicant's proposal includes replacing an existing single-family dwelling with a new dwelling for the B&B use, which will include four (4) total bedrooms. Three (3) of the bedrooms would be dedicated guest rooms to accommodate up to eight (8) guests. The fourth bedroom would be an owner - occupied caretaker room. The B&B would include an outdoor dining and gathering area that would be available to both guests of the B&B and campers. Additionally, cooking facilities and bathrooms/showers in the B&B would be available to campers. The original request for a campground included six (6) campsites to accommodate up to 12 tent sites with a maximum occupancy of 24 guests. The HO approved the land use applications and included a number of conditions of approval designed to make the proposal compatible with surrounding residential uses including, but not limited to, the following: • Increased landscaping • Extension of a privacy fence along the south property line • Eliminating the composting toilet • Reduce the campground use to a maximum of ten (10) tent sites with a maximum occupancy of 20 guests • Modify the proposed campsite locations to provide increased distance between campers and adjacent residential uses Quality Services Perfarfued With Pride • Unless required by fire/life/safety codes, exterior lighting shall be turned off or be motion activated between 10:00 pm and dawn • No campfires or smoking permitted • No cooking or open flames anywhere other than the outdoor paved cooking area • The outdoor gathering space shall only be used for meals and informal gatherings • Quiet hours from 9:00 pm to 6:00 am • The operator shall have a person available during all times the site is open for business to receive telephone complaints or concerns about the use GIBSON APPEAL The appellant, Marla Gibson, appeals the HO decision to address the following summarized concerns: • Impact of B&B and campground uses on a shared well • Noise impacts • Proposal exceeds definition of single-family dwelling • Impact to nearby residences from drilling and blasting necessary to establish the new dwelling • Inadequate setback between the campsites and the south property line' • The proposal is not harmonious with surrounding residential uses • Allowing campers to utilize the B&B facility exceeds the definition of B&B • Ability to secure septic approval for both uses The appellant requests a de novo review. DECLINING REVIEW If the Board decides that the Hearings Officer's decision shall be the final decision of the county, then the Board shall not hear the appeal and the party appealing may continue the appeal as provided by law. The decision on the land use applications becomes final upon the mailing of the Board's decision to decline review. In determining whether to hear an appeal, the Board may consider only: 1. The record developed before the Hearings Officer'; 2. The notice of appeal; and 3. Recommendation of staff3 STAFF RECOMMENDATION The proposal has generated significant public interest as evidenced by the numerous comments submitted into the record and the 13 citizens who testified at the public hearing. For this reason, staff recommends the Board hear the appeal. 9 The appeal materials reference a 25 -foot setback. Based upon the Mazamas' post -hearing submittal to modify the campsite locations, the HO approved a 40 -foot setback. 2 The record can be found at: http://dial.deschutes.org/Real/DevelopmentDocs/127929 3 DCC 22.32.035(B) and (D) 150 -DAY LAND USE CLOCK The 1501h day upon which the county must issue a local land use decision is January 2, 2018. Attachments: 1. Hearings Officer's decision 2. Modified site plan 3. Gibson appeal HEARINGS OFFICER DECISION FILE NUMBER: 247 -17 -000319 -CU 247 -17 -000320 -SP 247 -17 -000321 -CU APPLICANT: Mazamas Foundation OWNER: John R. Creager REQUEST: Conditional use permits and site plan review to establish a bed and breakfast inn, and a campground. STAFF CONTACT: Anthony Raguine, Senior Planner PUBLIC HEARING DATE: August 8, 2017 HEARINGS OFFICER: Dan R. Olsen SUMMARYOF DECISION: Approved with conditions I. APPLICABLE CRITERIA: Title 18 of the Deschutes County Code, the County Zoning Ordinance Chapter 18.32, Multiple Use Agricultural - MUA10 Chapter 18.84, Landscape Management Combining Zone - LM Chapter 18.90, Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Combining Zone - SBMH Chapter 18.116, Supplementary Provisions Chapter 18.124, Site Plan Review Chapter 18.128, Conditional Uses Title 15 of the Deschutes County Code, Building and Construction Chapter 15.08, Signs Title 22, Deschutes County Development Procedures Ordinance BASIC FINDINGS: Except as indicated by "Hearings Officer", this decision incorporates and adopts the Staff Report as stated below, with minor edits. A. LOCATION: The subject property has an address of 10050 NE Crooked River Drive, Terrebonne, and is further identified as tax lot 800 on County Assessor map 14-13-11 D. B. ZONING: The property is zoned MUA10. The property is within the LM Combining Zone associated with NE Crooked River Drive and Crooked River, and the SBMH Combining Zone associated with a prairie falcon nest. It is designated rural residential exception area by the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan. C. LOT OF RECORD: The subject property is Parcel 1 of partition plat PP2017-10 (County Surveyor number CS19342) and is, therefore, a legal lot of record. D. SITE DESCRIPTION: The property is 2.5 acres in size and is triangular in shape. The property has frontage on both NE Crooked River Drive and NE Smith Rock Loop. Development on-site consists of a single-family dwelling (manufactured home), barn, and storage shed. The undeveloped portions of the site appear to be irrigated pasture. E. PROPOSAL: Conditional use permits and site plan review to establish a bed and breakfast inn (B&B), and a campground. The applicant also proposes to replace the existing dwelling on-site for the B&B use. The B&B will consist of a 2,200 -square -foot, single -story dwelling, with 1 owner bedroom for Mazamas staff and 3 guest rooms for a maximum of 8 guests. It will include a covered outdoor dining space and an outdoor gathering space adjacent to the dwelling. The campground will include 6 campsites with 2 tent sites within each campsite, for a total of 12 tent sites. The applicant proposes a maximum occupancy of 24 people in the campground. The proposal also includes 17 paved parking spaces, 4 bicycle parking spaces, decomposed granite pedestrian walkways, composting toilet in the campground area, pump house, 2 condensing units and landscaping. Hearings Officer: As noted below, the applicant subsequently proposed various alternative campground configurations one of which involves reducing the number of campers to 20. F. SURROUNDING LAND USE: The property's northwest property line is NE Crooked River Drive. The property's northeast and east property lines are NE Smith Rock Loop. Approximately 60 feet to the northeast is Smith Rock State Park (Park) on land zoned Open Space & Conservation (OS&C). Immediately across NE Crooked River Drive are parking spaces associated with the Park. Approximately 60 feet to the northeast, across NE Smith Rock Loop, is the Smith Rock Mobile Estates manufactured home park on land zoned MUA10.To the northeast, east and south are MUA10-zoned lands developed with single-family dwellings and agricultural uses consisting primarily of livestock and horses with associated pastures. G. PROCEDURAL HISTORY AND REVIEW PERIOD: The applications were submitted on April 21, 2017. On May 20, 2017, staff mailed Incomplete Letter detailing additional information necessary to complete review. On June 19, 2017, the applicant submitted the requested information and the applications were deemed complete on that date. As of the day of the hearing on August 8, 2017, a total of 105 days remain in the 150 -day land use clock. A notice of the applications was mailed on April 28, 2017. The applicant submitted a Land Use Sign Affidavit indicating the land use action sign was posted on the property on May 1, 2017. Notice of the public hearing was mailed to parties of record on July 12, 2017, and published in The Bulletin on July 16, 2017. Hearings Officer: The applicant joined in on the request for continuance and did not waive final written rebuttal. Accordingly, by my calculation 83 days remain on the 150 - day decision clock. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU H. PUBLIC AGENCY COMMENTS: The following public agency comments were received in response to the notice of application. Deschutes County Building Division. The Deschutes County Building Safety Divisions code mandates that Access, Egress, Setbacks, Fire & Life Safety, Fire Fighting Water Supplies, etc. must be specifically addressed during the appropriate plan review process with regard to any proposed structures and occupancies. Accordingly, all Building Code required items will be addressed, when a specific structure, occupancy, and type of construction is proposed and submitted for plan review. Deschutes County Environmental Soils Division. The proposed campground and bed & breakfast at the above property will require a detailed onsite wastewater review process and may require a construction -installation permit to upgrade the system. The change in use and increase in potential flows to the system could result in the need for an advanced treatment system or a Water Pollution Control Facility permit issued by Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. Deschutes County Health Department. The proposed bed & breakfast accommodation and the proposed campground will need to follow the Oregon Administrative Rules 333, Division 31 rules for operating the recreation camp ground and Oregon Administrative Rules 333, Division 29 rules for operating the Travelers Accommodation. The proposed traveler's accommodations for the park property will need to; • Complete the Deschutes County Environmental Health Plan Review prior to beginning construction of the hotel and campground, and, • Before opening for public use the facilities will need to pass an opening inspection and secure a pool operating license from the Deschutes County Environmental Health Division. Information on the Public Health Plan Review can be found on our web page at https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/tourist-facilities, or by contacting the Health Department. If the facility will supply water to 10+ people/day at least 60 days/year it's considered a public water system and would need to be added to the inventory. They would be a transient non -community system and need plan review, well approval, testing, etc. If it's only the B and B and less than 10 people, we don't add them to the inventory, but we still require them to submit quarterly coliform samples and annual nitrate. On May 2, 2017, in response to planning staff's clarification of the proposed use, the Health Department provided the following link for drinking water plan review requirements: hfD://public. health.orecion.aov/HealthvEnvironments/DrinkingWater/Plan Review/Docum ents/PR Requirements.pdf Hearings Officer: The applicant is not proposing a pool. Deschutes County Environmental Soils Division. Based on the information provided, this facility will require a Water Pollution Control Facility permit from Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. I Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 3 Deschutes County Road Department. All parking must be accommodated on-site. No street parking for the proposed uses is allowed. Deschutes County Senior Transportation Planner. Hearings Officer: The staff report reflects some disagreement between the applicant and staff regarding traffic impacts, particularly regarding occupancy assumptions. In a June 21, 2017 email, however, Peter Russel, Sr. Transportation Planner confirmed that the applicant had submitted a revised Traffic Report dated June 14, 2017 that addressed all of his concerns. The study was revised to assume 100% occupancy of the tent sites (Category 416 Campground/RV Park) and uses the LU 320 Motel category from the ITE for the bed and breakfast. As I understand it, the proposal as originally submitted is estimated to generate 59 new daily trips, with five weekday PM peak hour trips. It appears that the SDC rate may have increased since the date of the email. That number may be reduced given that I am reducing the number of tents by two. In any event, the SDC due is the rate times the five weekday PM trips. The SDC is due prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy; if a certificate of occupancy is not applicable, the SDC is due within 60 days of a land use decision approving the development becoming final. A number of persons have raised concerns about traffic impacts, but no contradictory study or analysis was submitted. The traffic concerns are addressed later in this decision. Redmond Fire & Rescue Department. If there are questions regarding Fire Code issues, please contact the Redmond Fire and Rescue Deputy Fire Marshal at 541-504-5016 or email at clara.butler(ab. red mondfireandrescue. org. If reviewed under the Following: ORSC - The following is a recommendation. OSSC — The following is required. WATER • Fire Safety during Construction — 2014 OFC Chapter 33 • Approved fire department access roads, required water supply, fire hydrants, and safety precautions shall be made available as soon as combustible material arrives on site. Area without Fire Hydrants: NFPA 1142 Requirements ■ If the structure is being built in an area without a public water supply system, then the water flow requirements will come from NFPA 1142. ■ Note: The following information will need to be provided in order to determine accurate water flow requirements. )0. Building height, length and width ➢ Use of the building ➢ Type of construction ➢ Whether the structure 100 sq. ft. or larger and within 50 feet of any other structures Structures with Automatic Sprinkler systems — 2012 NFPA 1142 Chapter 7 Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU The authority having jurisdiction shall be permitted to waive the water supply required by this standard when a structure is protected by an automatic sprinkler system that fully meets the requirements of NFPA 13 or NFPA 13D ACCESS • Premises Identification — 2014 OFC 505.1 ■ Approved numbers or addresses shall be placed on all new and existing buildings in such a position as to be plainly visible and legible from the street fronting the property. Said numbers shall contrast with their background and visible at night. Number/letter shall be a minimum of 4" high and a .5 "stroke width. ■ Note: The street names shall follow the City of Redmond or Deschutes County grid names and numbers. ■ Note: Green address signs for addresses in the county are available for $10.00 from Redmond Fire & Rescue. Please call 541-504-5000 to have one ordered and posted. Required Access — 2014 OFC 504.1 ■ Exterior doors and openings shall be made readily accessible for emergency access by the fire department. An approved access walkway leading from fire apparatus access roads to exterior openings shall be provided. Fire Apparatus Access Roads — 2014 OFC Section 503 & Appendix D ■ Fire apparatus access roads shall extend to within 150 ft. of all portions of the building as measured by an approved route around the exterior of the building. ■ Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet and an unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 13 feet 6 inches. ■ Fire apparatus roads shall be designed and maintained to support the imposed loads of 70,000 lbs. and shall be surfaced so as to provide all- weather driving capabilities. ■ The required turning radius of a fire apparatus access road shall be 30 feet inside and 50 feet outside. ■ The grade of the fire apparatus access roads shall be within the limits established by the fire code official (10%). Fire Lanes — 2014 OFC 503.3 & Appendix D ■ Approved signs or other approved notices shall be provided for fire apparatus access roads to identify such roads or prohibit the obstruction thereof. Such signs or notices shall be kept in legible conditions at all times. The stroke shall be 1 inch with letters 6 inches high and read "No Parking Fire Lane". Spacing for signage shall be every 50 feet. ■ Recommended to also (in addition to Fire lane signs) paint fire lane curbs in bright red paint with white letters. ■ Appendix D Section 103.6.1 Roads 20-26 Ft. Wide: Shall have Fire Lane signs posted on both sides of a fire lane. ■ Appendix D Section 103.6.2 Roads more than 26 Ft. Wide: Roads 26-32 ft. wide shall have a Fire Lane signs posted on one side of the road as a fire lane. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU Dead -Ends — 2014 OFC 503.2.5 ■ Dead-end fire apparatus access roads in excess of 150 feet in length shall be provided with an approved area for turning around fire apparatus. Contact Redmond Fire & Rescue for requirements. ■ D 103.4 Table: Length of Dead end: greater than 500 ft. shall meet the turnaround requirements and the width of the road shall be a minimum of 26 ft. clear for fire apparatus. Additional Access — 2014 OFC 503.1.2 ■ The fire code official is authorized to require more than one fire apparatus access road based on the potential for impairment of a single road by vehicle congestion, conditions or terrain, climatic conditions or other factors that could limit access. Emergency Access Road Gates — 2014 OFC Appendix D 103.5 ■ Minimum 20 feet wide. ■ Gates shall be swinging or sliding type. ■ Shall be able to be manually operated by one person. ■ Electric gates shall be equipped with a means of opening by emergency personnel & approved by fire official. ■ Locking devices shall be fire department padlocks purchased from A-1 Lock, Safe Co., Curtis Safe and Lock, on line at www.knoxbox.com, or contact Redmond Fire & Rescue for an order form. ■ Section 503.3: Install a sign on the gate "Emergency Access" Central Oreaon Irrigation District. COID FACILITIES: • COID has no facilities on subject's property COID WATER RIGHTS: • Subjects property has 1.75 acres of COID water rights • Please contact COID concerning use of water rights • COID requests the drawing (dwg) files to determine irrigable land • An irrigation plan is required in order to retain water rights COID GUIDELINE STATEMENT • None Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Mazamas Foundation has submitted an application for approval to establish a bed and breakfast inn, a campground, a parking lot and pedestrian walkways to be located at 10050 NE Crooked River Drive, Terrebonne, OR. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) Deschutes District has reviewed the proposal and is basing the following comments on protection of Goal 5 resources and the standards and criteria in Deschutes County's Title 18 Chapter 18.90 Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Combining Zone ordinance. ODFW's records show that one peregrine falcon nest is located approximately 0.32 miles from the property boundary (Tax Lot 800) and seven golden eagle nests are located between 0.44 and 0.87 miles. The peregrine falcon site is likely to be in direct sight of the proposed development, as is all but one golden eagle nest site. That said, based on the scope of the development, the level of current development at, and Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU surrounding Tax lot 800, and heavy recreational activity at Smith Rock State Park (with trails that run within a few hundred feet of active nest sites), ODFW would not expect this development to significantly increase the risk of raptor nest failure or abandonment. The application states that "Evening quiet hours will begin at 9:00 pm, with `lights out' at 10pm." ODFW supports the implementation of these quiet hours as suitable actions to control human disturbance outside of normal State Park hours. ODFW recommends that the County stipulate these quiet hours as part of the approval process for this development. Oregon Park and Recreation Department. I reviewed the above referenced Notice of Application, and found that the property does not fall within a designated State Scenic Waterway section - so neither Deschutes County nor the applicant needs to coordinate with us further on this application. No comments were received from the following agencies. Deschutes County Assessor and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. I. LAND USE HISTORY: The property has been the subject of the following land use decisions. 247 -16 -000729 -LR: The Planning Division determined the subject property was not a legal lot of record. 247 -16 -000264 -FPA: Pursuant to ORS 92.176, the property owner validated the subject property. Subsequently, the property was platted as Parcel 1 of partition plat PP2017-10. HEARING and RECORD: Hearings Officer: The public hearing commenced at 6:00 p.m. on August 8, 2017. 1 provided the statutorily required statements regarding the rights of the parties. I indicated that I had no conflicts of interest. I had no ex parte contacts. In addition to reading the documents posted on the County's document site, I noted that I had conducted a brief site visit. I drove along the subject property and got out of my car to view the property from the road. I observed the general location, size and orientation. I observed the Smith Rock Mobile Estates. I asked for but received no questions regarding my site visit or any procedural or other objections to conducting the hearing. There were several requests that the record be kept open, including from the applicant. Accordingly, I established a 14 day initial period, followed by seven days for rebuttal and seven days for applicant's final rebuttal. On August 9, 1 received via staff a request from the applicant to extend the initial period to 21 days. I agreed, subject to the applicant concurring in extending the second period to 14 days. Accordingly, on August 10, 1 signed an order establishing the following open record periods: • First round of submittals to close at 5:00 p.m. on August 29, 2017 • Second round (rebuttal to information provided in first round) to close at 5:00 p.m. on September 12, 2017 • Applicants' rebuttal argument (unless waived) due at 5:00 p.m. on September 19, 2015. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU On September 12, the applicant attempted to submit additional information via email but the information was not received by the County server until 5:16. The applicant withdrew its request that the submittal be considered and I have not reviewed those items. III. FINDINGS: Title 18 of the Deschutes County Code A. Chapter 18.32, Multiple Use Agricultural — MUA Section 18.32.030. Conditional Uses Permitted. I. Private parks, playgrounds, hunting and fishing preserves, campgrounds, motorcycle tracks and other recreational uses. U. Bed and breakfast inn. FINDING: The applicant submitted conditional use applications to establish both a private campground and a bed and breakfast inn. Deschutes County Code (DCC) 18.04.030 provides the following definition of campground, "Campground" means an area devoted to overnight, temporary use for vacation, recreational or emergency purposes, but not for residential purposes and is established on a site or is contiguous to lands with a park or other outdoor amenity that is accessible for recreational use by the occupants of the campground. It is also where facilities are provided to accommodate camping for two or more tents, travel trailers, yurts or recreational vehicles. A campground shall not include campsite utility hook-ups, intensely developed recreational uses such as swimming pools or tennis courts or commercial activities such as retail stores or gas stations. A private campground may provide yurts for overnight camping. The yurt shall be located on the ground or on a wood floor with no permanent foundation. No more than one-third or a maximum of 10 campsites, whichever is smaller, may include a yurt. Overnight temporary use in the same campground by a camper or camper's vehicle shall not exceed a total of 30 days during any consecutive 6 month period. The applicant proposes a campground for overnight, temporary use for vacation and recreation purposes. The subject property is contiguous to Smith Rock State Park. The campground as originally proposed features 6 camp sites, each with 2 tent sites, for a total of 12 tent sites. As discussed later, the applicant subsequently offered various modifications to the location of the campsites and number of tent sites. No utility hook-ups or intensely developed recreational uses such as swimming pools or tennis courts, or commercial activities such as retail stores or gas stations, are proposed. The proposed bed and breakfast facility, however, includes interior and exterior cooking areas and "gathering space". If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval limiting overnight temporary use by a camper not to exceed a total of 30 days during any consecutive 6 -month period. Deschutes County Code (DCC) 18.04.030 provides the following definition of bed and breakfast inn: "Bed and breakfast inn" means a single family dwelling unit where lodging and meals are provided for compensation, in which no more than three guest rooms Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 8 are provided for no more than eight guests. A guest shall not rent for a time period longer than 30 consecutive days. The applicant proposes to replace the existing single-family dwelling with a new single-family dwelling consisting of 1 caretaker bedroom, 3 B&B guest bedrooms, 3 showers, dining room, living room, kitchen, covered outdoor eating area, and outdoor gathering area. The Burden of Proof states the 3 guest rooms will accommodate up to 8 guests for a duration of 30 days or less. If approved, staff recommends a condition of approval limiting the B&B to no more than 8 guests at any time, with each guest limited to no more than 30 consecutive days. Based on the above, the applicant's proposal meets the definitions of campground and bed and breakfast inn. Hearings Officer: Many of the commenters who object to the campground indicated that they had no objection to the "bed and breakfast". Others argued that the two facilities constitute more of a commercial use such as a hotel. Staff uses the "hotel" classification to address impacts where there is no guidance regarding bed and breakfasts. I think there is a significant issue as to whether the proposed building qualifies as a "bed and breakfast". The definition states that "lodging and meals are provided for compensation". (Emphasis added) I have seen nothing in the submittal indicating that the facility intends to provide any meals. Perhaps it is implicit; in any event this can be solved by a condition of approval requiring that breakfast be provided to guests of the dwelling. Another issue is whether the proposed structure is a single family dwelling unit. The Code defines "Dwelling, single family" as a detached building containing one dwelling unit and designed for occupancy by one family only. "Dwelling unit means one or more rooms in a building designed for occupancy by one family and having not more than one cooking area or kitchen." Occupancy is not defined. Cf. Chapter 4.08.050 (lodging or sleeping purposes). "Family" is defined to include a group of five unrelated persons living together as one housekeeping unit using a common kitchen." Of course, in reality there are many "single family" homes that are much larger than what is proposed, with more residents, bedrooms and multiple kitchens, including commercial type kitchens and outdoor kitchens. So in application "single family dwelling" seems to have little meaning in the context of a bed and breakfast. It appears that a bed and breakfast may have up to 8 overnight guests in addition to the "family" (i.e. on- site staff residents) and only one kitchen facility. The proposal is for no more than three rooms and eight guests. Unless a meal is provided, it appears more like a "boarding house" which is a building where "meals or lodging" are provided for compensation for more than four persons. Neither hotel/motels nor boarding houses are allowed in the MUA zone. The limitation on guests for a bed and breakfast applies only to overnight lodgers, so does not appear to preclude additional guests, i.e. the campers, using the kitchen or bathroom facilities. Although some commenters suggested that the proposed structure does not look like a dwelling, it meets all dimensional standards and at 2000 square feet +/- is smaller than many dwellings and only 10% larger than the existing dwelling. On balance, I find that the proposal qualifies as a single family residential bed and breakfast inn provided the applicant complies with the following conditions of approval: Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 9 Breakfast must be provided daily for overnight lodgers of the inn at no extra charge. No other meals are permitted and meals may not be provided to any persons other than overnight lodgers in the bed and breakfast. • No food or beverage items may be sold on the subject property. • Only one kitchen is permitted, which must be in the structure. This does not preclude a barbecue, sink or the outdoor use of gas stoves on the concrete patio. 2. Section18.32.040. Dimensional Standards. In an MUA Zone, the following dimensional standards shall apply.- D. pply.D. Building height. No building or structure shall be erected or enlarged to exceed 30 feet in height, except as allowed by DCC 18.120.040. FINDING: Per the Burden of Proof statement, the highest potential point' of the structure would be the chimney. According the exterior elevations plan, the chimney would be approximately 26 in height. This criterion will be met. 3. Section 18.32.050. Yards. A. The front yard setback from the property line shall be a minimum of 20 feet for property fronting on a local street right of way, 30 feet from a property line fronting on a collector right of way, and 80 feet from an arterial right of way unless other provisions for combining accesses are provided and approved by the County. B. Each side yard shall be a minimum of 20 feet. For parcels or lots created before November 1, 1979, which are one-half acre or less in size, the side yard setback may be reduced to a minimum of 10 feet. For parcels or lots adjacent to property receiving special assessment for farm use, the adjacent side yard for a dwelling shall be a minimum of 100 feet. C. Rear yards shall be a minimum of 25 feet. Parcels or lots with rear yards adjacent to property receiving special assessment for farm use, the rear yards for a dwelling shall be a minimum of 100 feet. D. The setback from the north lot line shall meet the solar setback requirements in DCC 18.116.180. E. In addition to the setbacks set forth herein, any greater setbacks required by applicable building or structural codes adopted by the State of Oregon and/or the County under DCC 15.04 shall be met. FINDING: The subject property has frontage on NE Crooked River Drive, which is classified as a collector requiring a 30 -foot front yard setback from NE Crooked River Drive. The property also has frontage on NE Smith Rock Loop, which is classified as a local road requiring a 20 -foot front yard setback from NE Smith Rock Loop. The remaining south property line is the rear property line. Pursuant to criterion (C), the rear yard setback for a dwelling is 25 feet and increases to 100 feet for dwellings if the adjacent property is receiving special assessment for ' The floor plan and exterior elevations indicate a "potential fireplace." For the purposes of this review, staff uses this highest potential point of the structure, the chimney, for all height calculations, including the required height calculation in the LM Combining Zone. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 10 farm use. The adjacent property to the south, the Gibson property, is not receiving special assessment for farm use. Therefore, the required rear yard setback is 25 feet for all structures. For the purposes of this review, staff finds the subject property has no side property lines. Based on staff's review of the architectural site plan, the closest structure to NE Crooked River Drive will be the replacement dwelling (B&B) at approximately 102 feet. The closest structure to NE Smith Rock Loop will be the composting toilet at approximately 120 feet. The closest structure to the south property line will be the replacement dwelling at approximately 45 feet. Staff finds the proposal will meet all required yard setbacks. Solar setbacks are measured from north property lines2 as defined in DCC 18.04. Based on staff's review of partition plat PP2017-10, only the segment of NE Smith Rock Loop frontage beginning at the intersection with NE Crooked River Drive and terminating 269.93 feet to the southeast, is a north property line. The tallest proposed structure is the replacement dwelling at approximately 26 feet tall, requiring a solar setback of 51 feet. As proposed, the replacement dwelling will observe a setback of approximately 150 feet from NE Smith Rock Loop. The required solar setback will be met. The Building Division did not identify any greater setbacks required by applicable building or structural codes. Any greater such setbacks will be addressed during building permit review. B. Chapter 18.84, Landscape Management Combining Zone — LM Zone Section 18.84.020. Application of Provisions. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all areas within one-fourth mile of roads identified as landscape management corridors in the Comprehensive Plan and the County Zoning Map. The provisions of this chapter shall also apply to all areas within the boundaries of a State scenic waterway or Federal wild and scenic river corridor and all areas within 660 feet of rivers and streams otherwise identified a landscape management corridors in the comprehensive plan and the County Zoning Map. The distance specified above shall be measured horizontally from the centerline of designated landscape management roadways or from the nearest ordinary high water mark of a designated landscape management river or stream. The limitation in this section shall not unduly restrict accepted agricultural practices. FINDING: Both the Crooked River and NE Crooked River Drive are identified on the County Zoning Map as landscape management features. Therefore, the provisions of this chapter apply. Staff notes the LM Zone associated with the Crooked River only covers the northwestern portion of the property. Based on staffs review of the LM Zone in relation to the site plan, staff finds all structures will be sited outside of the Crooked River LM Zone. For this reason, staff analyzes compliance with the LM Zone only with respect to NE Crooked River Drive. 2 "North lot line" means a lot line that requires solar access protection, as specified in DCC 18.116.180, that is 45 degrees or more from a north south axis as determined by a metes and bounds description established on a County Assessor's tax lot map, verified by a survey filed with the County Surveyor or established by an official plat recorded in the County Clerk's Office. If more than one north lot line exists for a parcel or lot, solar protection shall be required for each line and the most restrictive solar setback must be met. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 11 2. Section 18.84.040. Uses permitted conditionally. Uses permitted conditionally in the underlying zone with which the LM Zone is combined shall be permitted as conditional uses in the LM Zone, subject to the provisions in DCC 18.84. FINDING: The proposed B&B and campground are permitted conditionally in the underlying MUA10 Zone and are, therefore, allowed conditionally in the LM Zone. 3. Section 18.84.050. Use Limitations. A. Any new structure or substantial alteration of a structure requiring a building permit, or an agricultural structure, within an LM Zone shall obtain site plan approval in accordance with DCC 18.84 prior to construction. As used in DCC 18.84 substantial alteration consists of an alteration which exceeds 25 percent in the size or 25 percent of the assessed value of the structure. FINDING: The applicant proposes a replacement dwelling that requires a building permit. Therefore, approval in accordance with DCC 18.84 is required. The proposed pump house and composting toilet will not require building permits. B. Structures which are not visible from the designated roadway, river or stream and which are assured of remaining not visible because of vegetation, topography or existing development are exempt from the provisions of DCC 18.84.080 (Design Review Standards) and DCC 18.84.090 (Setbacks). An applicant for site plan review in the LM Zone shall conform with the provisions of DCC 18.84, or may submit evidence that the proposed structure will not be visible from the designated road, river or stream. Structures not visible from the designated road, river or stream must meet setback standards of the underlying zone. FINDING: Based on a staff site visit and the submitted application materials, the proposed replacement dwelling will be visible, to varying degrees, from NE Crooked River Drive. Therefore, the provisions of DCC 18.84.080 (Design Review Standards) and DCC 18.84.090 (Setbacks) apply. 4. Section 18.84.080. Design Review Standards. The following standards will be used to evaluate the proposed site plan: A. Except as necessary for construction of access roads, building pads, septic drainfelds, public utility easements, parking areas, etc., the existing tree and shrub cover screening the development from the designated road, river, or stream shall be retained. This provision does not prohibit maintenance of existing lawns, removal of dead, diseased or hazardous vegetation; the commercial harvest of forest products in accordance with the Oregon Forest Practices Act, or agricultural use of the land. FINDING: Based on staff's review of the landscape plan, a number of trees will be retained on- site. If approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 12 B. It is recommended that new structures and additions to existing structures be finished in muted earth tones that blend with and reduce contrast with the surrounding vegetation and landscape of the building site. FINDING: The applicant proposes to use wall finishes consisting of red cedar siding, non - reflective grey stucco or cement board, and non -reflective grey flashing and windows. Staff finds these colors and finishes will blend with the surrounding vegetation and landscape. This criterion will be met. C. No large areas, including roofs, shall be finished with white, bright or reflective materials. Roofing, including metal roofing, shall be non -reflective and of a color which blends with the surrounding vegetation and landscape. DCC 18.84.080 shall not apply to attached additions to structures lawfully in existence on April 8, 1992, unless substantial improvement to the roof of the existing structure occurs. FINDING: The applicant is not proposing any large areas finished with white, bright, or reflective materials. The proposed roofing will consist of non -reflective grey roof panels and red cedar roof soffits. The applicant states that because the roof will slope down toward the south, the metal roofing will not be visible from NE Crooked River Drive. Staff finds the roofing will blend with the surrounding vegetation and landscape. This criterion will be met. D. Subject to applicable rimrock setback requirements or rimrock setback exception standards in DCC 18. 84.090(E), all structures shall be sited to take advantage of existing vegetation, trees and topographic features in order to reduce visual impact as seen from the designated road, river or stream. When more than one nonagricultural structure is to exist and no vegetation, trees or topographic features exist which can reduce visual impact of the subject structure, such structure shall be clustered in a manner which reduces their visual impact as seen from the designated road, river, or stream. FINDING: The subject property does not contain rimrock as defined in DCC 18.04.030. Based on the submitted site plan and a staff site visit, the proposed replacement dwelling will be sited to take advantage of existing and proposed tree cover to reduce visual impacts as seen from NE Crooked River Drive. This criterion will be met. E. Structures shall not exceed 30 feet in height measured from the natural grade on the side(s) facing the road, river or stream. Within the LM Zone along a state scenic waterway or federal wild and scenic river, the height of a structure shall include chimneys, antennas, flag poles or other projections from the roof of the structure. DCC 18.84.080(E) shall not apply to agricultural structures located at least 50 feet from a rimrock. FINDING: The proposed replacement dwelling will have a maximum potential height of 26 feet as measured from natural grade on the side facing NE Crooked River Drive. This criterion will be met. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 13 F. New residential or commercial driveway access to designated landscape management roads shall be consolidated wherever possible FINDING: The applicant proposes to use the existing driveway from NE Crooked River Drive. No new access onto NE Crooked River Drive is proposed. This criterion is met. G. New exterior lighting, including security lighting, shall be sited and shielded so that it is directed downward and is not directly visible from the designated road, river or stream. FINDING: Based on staff's review of the sight lighting photometric plan and exterior lighting specification sheet, the applicant proposes a combination of bollard lights for the parking lot, campground and pedestrian walkways, and in -ground lights for the entrance sign. The submittals indicate that the proposed lighting will be sited and shielded so that they will not be visible from NE Crooked River Drive. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. Hearings Officer: To help address concerns about nighttime impacts, I have modified the suggested condition to require motion activated lighting unless inconsistent with safety regulations. H. The Planning Director or Hearings Body may require the establishment of introduced landscape material to screen the development, assure compatibility with existing vegetation, reduce glare, direct automobile and pedestrian circulation or enhance the overall appearance of the development while not interfering with the views of oncoming traffic at access points, or views of mountains, forests and other open and scenic areas as seen from the designated landscape management road, river or stream. Use of native species shall be encouraged. (Formerly section 18.84.080 (C)) FINDING: The applicant proposes a significant amount of introduced landscaping to comply with this criterion. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring the implementation and maintenance of the landscaping shown in the applicant's landscape plan. Hearings Officer: Some commenters expressed concerns about the establishment and long- term maintenance of the vegetation. I find nothing in the record suggesting that it is not feasible to implement and maintain the landscaping proposed. But in this case, more than most, the landscaping plays a critical role in buffering and reducing impacts. Accordingly, it is appropriate to require the applicant to demonstrate compliance until an establishment period is completed and a condition to that effect is imposed. L No signs or other forms of outdoor advertising that are visible from a designated landscape management river or stream shall be permitted. Property protection signs (No Trespassing, No Hunting, etc.,) are permitted. FINDING: The subject property is not adjacent to a designated landscape management river or stream. This criterion does not apply. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 14 J. A conservation easement as defined in DCC 18.04.280 "Conservation Easement" and specified in DCC 18.116.220 shall be required as a condition of approval for all landscape management site plans involving property adjacent to the Deschutes River, Crooked River, Fall River, Little Deschutes River, Spring River, Whychus Creek and Tumalo Creek. Conservation easements required as a condition of landscape management site plans shall not require public access. FINDING: The subject property is not adjacent to the waterways identified above. This criterion does not apply. 5. Section 18.84.090. Setbacks. A. Except as provided in DCC 18.84.090, minimum setbacks shall be those established in the underlying zone with which the LM Zone is combined. FINDING: Conformance with the setback standards of the underlying MUA10 Zone are addressed above. This criterion will be met. B. Road Setbacks. All new structures or additions to existing structures on lots fronting a designated landscape management road shall be set back at least 100 feet from the edge of the designated road right-of-way unless the Planning Director or Hearings Body finds that: ... FINDING: The subject property has frontage on NE Crooked River Drive, a designated Landscape Management road. As noted above, the closest structure to NE Crooked River Drive will be the replacement dwelling at approximately 102 feet. This criterion will be met. 6. Section 18.84.095. Scenic Waterways. Approval of all structures in a State Scenic Waterway shall be conditional upon receipt of approval of the Oregon Department of Parks and Recreation. FINDING: Per the Oregon Park and Recreation Department, the subject property is not located within a State Scenic Waterway. This criterion does not apply. C. Chapter 18.90, Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Combining Zone - SBMH Section 18.90.020. Definition of Sensitive Habitat Area. A. The sensitive habitat area is the area identified in the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan Resource Element inventory and site specific ESEE for each sensitive bird or mammal site. The sensitive habitat area to be protected by the provisions of DCC 18.90 is defined as the area: 1. Within a radius of 1,320 feet of a golden eagle, bald eagle, prairie falcon nest, sage grouse lek, or a Townsend's big eared bat hibernating or nursery site. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 15 2. Within a radius of 300 feet of a great blue heron rookery or osprey nest. 3. Within a radius of 900 feet of a great grey owl nest site. B. Inventoried sensitive bird or mammal sites located on federal land are not subject to the provisions of DCC 18.90 unless the sensitive habitat area identified in DCC 18.90.020(A)(1) extends onto nonfederal land. 2. Section 18.90.030. Limitations and Uses Permitted. A. Uses permitted in the underlying zone(s) are permitted or conditionally permitted in the Sensitive Bird and Mammal Combining Zone subject to the additional procedure and requirements of DCC 18.90.040 and the provisions of the ESEE decision. The Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Combining Zone does not regulate or prohibit forest practices subject to ORS 527.610 to 527.770 and the rules adopted pursuant thereto; or to farm practices as defined by ORS 30.930(2). B. When there is a conflict between the site specific ESEE analysis and the provisions of DCC Title 18, the site specific ESEE analysis shall control. FINDING: The proposed B&B and campground are conditionally allowed in the underlying MUA10 Zone and are, therefore, allowed conditionally in the SBMH Zone. The provisions of the relevant Economic, Social, Environmental, and Energy (ESEE) decision are addressed below. 3. Section 18.90.040. Applicability. Review under DCC 18.90 shall be triggered by the following proposals occurring within a sensitive habitat area, as defined in DCC 18.90.020: A. An application for a building permit for a new structure or addition to an existing structure; B. Land divisions creating new lots or parcels within the sensitive habitat area; C. An application for a conditional use permit; or D. An application for site plan approval. FINDING: Based on staff's review of the sensitive habitat area defined above and mapped in the county's GIS layer, a small portion of the southwest corner of the property falls within the SBMH Zone. Although no structures are proposed within the SBMH Zone, the subject conditional use and site plan applications cover the entire property. For this reason, staff finds compliance with Chapter 18.90 is required. 4. Section 18.90.050. Site Plan Review Requirement. A. For those proposals identified in DCC 18.90.040 to be sited within an inventoried sensitive habitat area, as defined under DCC 18.90.020, a site plan shall be prepared in accordance with the requirements of DCC 18.90.050. The site plan shall be approved prior to issuance of a building permit, land division, conditional use permit or site plan identified in DCC 18.90.040. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 16 FINDING: The applicant has submitted a site plan for review pursuant to applicable criteria in Chapter 18.90. B. The site plan application shall provide the following information: 1. A plot plan showing the location of all development including existing and proposed roads, driveways and structures. 2. Description of operating characteristics of the proposed use including times when activity within the sensitive habitat area would generate noise, dust, vibration, lights, traffic or be visible from the nest, lek, rookery or hibernation site. 3. Timing of construction activities including grading or filling land, hauling materials and building. 4. Description of existing vegetation and vegetation to be removed for the proposed development. FINDING: The Burden of Proof includes information addressing criteria 1, 2 and 4. With respect to criterion 2, staff finds there will be no proposed activity areas within the SBMH Zone. Work within the SBMH Zone appears to be limited to proposed landscaping and installation of a split rail fence. The applicant indicates landscaping installation will likely occur in the spring or fall. Staff finds the operating characteristics of the B&B and campground within the SBMH Zone will not generate noise, dust, vibration, lights or traffic. While the landscaping and fencing may be visible from the nests identified in ODFW's letter dated May 12, 2017, staff does not anticipate any impacts to sensitive habitat areas due to landscaping or fencing. Staff notes that comments from ODFW indicate no anticipated impacts from the proposal as a whole to the identified nests and raptor species. This criterion is met. Hearings Officer: As discussed below, a number of commenters raised credible, legitimate concerns about noise, particularly from the campground. But those comments were exclusively or nearly exclusively limited to impacts on nearby residences and neighborhood livability. There is no evidence to contradict the ODFW conclusion. C. The County shall submit a copy of the site plan to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife for comment. ODFW shall have 20 days from the date the site plan is mailed to submit written comments to the County. FINDING: The Planning Division supplied ODFW with the notice of application. As noted above, ODFW submitted a comment letter into the record. This criterion is met. D. Based upon the record, and evaluation of the proposal based on the criteria in DCC 18.90.060, and conformance with the ESEE analysis for the site contained in the Resource Element of the Comprehensive Plan, the County shall approve or reject the site plan. In lieu of rejection of the site plan, the County may allow the applicant to revise the site plan if the applicant has not met the standards for approval. Applicant shall waive the 120 day time limit if it chooses to revise the site plan. FINDING: Included in the record is Deschutes County Ordinance 94-004, adopting the ESEE analyses for sensitive bird and mammal habitat sites, and the ESEE Findings and Decision for prairie falcon site DE0794-00. Although a number of other nest sites, both prairie falcon and golden eagle, are in the area, only the SBMH Zone associated with site DE0794-00 covers any Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 17 portion of the subject property. Therefore, staff addresses conformance with applicable elements of the DE0794-00 ESEE below. The ESEE for site DE0794-00 includes a Program to Meet Goal 5 section which details requirements for development within the SBMH Zone associated with this site. The requirements relevant to the proposal3 are: 1. Site plan review under Section 18.90 of Title 18, Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Combining Zone, shall be required for all conditional uses occurring with the sensitive habitat area as designated on Exhibit `A'. FINDING: As required by the ESEE and DCC 18.90, the applicant's proposal is being reviewed for conformance under DCC 18.90. This requirement is met. 3. Construction activities for expansion, maintenance, replacement of existing structures or construction of new structures requiring a building permit from the Deschutes County Community Development Department or septic installation requiring a permit from the Environmental Health Division shall be prohibited during the nesting season from March 1 through August 1. Maintenance and repair of existing structures not requiring a construction permit, permitted work conducted within a closed structure, or repair of a failing septic system are exempt from this requirement. Construction activity subject to a construction permit from the Community Development Department or a septic installation permit from the Environmental Health Division may occur after May 1, if ODFW determines in writing that the nest site is not active or that the young birds have fledged. FINDING: Based on staff's review of the site plan, neither the replacement dwelling nor the septic system will be located within the SBMH Zone. Limitation on timing of construction activities is not required. 4. Nonfarm partitions which would create new parcels for residential use or for campgrounds shall be prohibited within the sensitive habitat area in Township 14S, Range 13E, Section 2, 10 or 11. FINDING: As noted above, work within the SBMH Zone will be limited to landscaping and fencing. The campground use and tent sites will be located outside of the SBMH Zone. For this reason, staff finds the proposed campground is not prohibited by the ESEE. Based on the above, staff finds the proposal will conform to the relevant requirements of the DE0794-00 ESEE. E. Approval of a site plan under DCC 18.90.050 shall be conditioned upon applicant's implementation of the plan. FINDING: All necessary conditions of approval associated with DCC 18.90.050 will be included in any approval of the proposed B&B and campground. 3 Requirement 2 of the ESEE pertains to site DE0794-01. Requirement 5 is associated with development within Smith Rock State Park. Staff finds these requirements are not relevant to the subject property or the proposal. 4 The former Environmental Health Division is now named the Environmental Soils Division. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 18 5. Section 18.90.060. Site Plan Review Criteria. Approval of site plan shall be based on the following criteria: A. The site plan shall consider the biology of the identified sensitive species, nesting trees, critical nesting periods, roosting sites and buffer areas. Based on the biology of the species and the characteristics of the site, the site plan shall provide protection that will prevent destruction of the subject nesting site, lek, hibernation site or rookery and will, to a reasonable certainty, avoid causing the site to be abandoned. FINDING: As noted in the ODFW comments, no impacts to sensitive raptor species are expected to occur as a result of the proposed development. No sensitive mammal species were identified by ODFW. This criterion will be met. B. Development activities, including grading and fill, mining, construction, or activities generating noise or dust within the sensitive habitat area shall be prohibited during the nesting, strutting or hibernation season identified in the site specific ESEE analysis and decision for each habitat site. An exception to this standard may be made if the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife determines in writing that the nest, lek or rookery is not active and will not become active during the proposed construction period or if the sensitive birds have fledged. Construction activities within an enclosed structure may be conducted during the nesting, strutting or hibernation season. Construction activities necessary to repair an existing septic system or to replace or repair a structure destroyed or damaged by fire or other natural causes may be conducted during the nesting, strutting or hibernation season. FINDING: The only proposed development activities within the SBMH Zone are landscaping and fencing. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval prohibiting development activities from March 1 to August 1. C. New roads, driveways or public trails shall be located at the greatest distance possible from the nest, lek, rookery or hibernation site unless topographic or vegetation or structural features will provide greater visual and/or noise buffer from the nest, lek, rookery or hibernation site. FINDING: No new roads or public trails are proposed. Improvement and paving of the drive aisle from NE Crooked Drive is proposed. However, this construction activity will be located just outside of the SBMH Zone. This criterion will be met. D. Existing vegetation or other landscape features which are located on the subject property and which obscure the view of the nest, rookery, lek or hibernation site from the proposed development, shall be preserved and maintained. A restrictive covenant to preserve and maintain vegetation shall be required when specified in the ESEE for the site. FINDING: No vegetation or other landscape features which obscure the view of the nest from the proposed development exist on-site. Staff notes the applicant proposes landscaping outside Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 19 of the SBMH Zone which will provide some visual buffering from the nest. This criterion does not apply. E. No partitions or subdivisions shall be permitted which would force location of a dwelling or other structure, not otherwise permitted by the site specific ESEE, within the designated sensitive habitat area. FINDING: The applicant does not propose a partition or subdivision. This criterion does not apply. F. All exterior lighting, including security lighting shall be sited and shielded so that the light is directed downward and does not shine on the subject nest, rookery, lek or hibernation site. FINDING: None of the proposed lighting will be located within the SBMH Zone. This criterion does not apply. G. The site plan shall conform with the requirements of the ESEE decision for the subject sensitive bird or mammal site contained in the Resource Element of the Deschutes County Comprehensive plan. FINDING: As discussed above, staff finds the proposal will conform to the relevant requirements of the DE0794-00 ESEE. This criterion will be met. D. Chapter 18.116, Supplementary Provisions Section 18.116.030. Off-street Parking and Loading. B. Off -Street Loading. Every use for which a building is erected or structurally altered to the extent of increasing the floor area to equal a minimum floor area required to provide loading space and which will require the receipt or distribution of materials or merchandise by truck or similar vehicle, shall provide off-street loading space on the basis of minimum requirements as follows: 2. Restaurants, office buildings, hotels, motels, hospitals and institutions, schools and colleges, public buildings, recreation or entertainment facilities and any similar use which has a gross floor area of 30,000 square feet or more shall provide off street truck loading or unloading berths subject to the following table: Sq. Ft. of Floor Area No. of Berths Required Less than 30,000 0 30,000 —100,000 1 100,000 and Over 2 FINDING: Staff finds the proposed B&B is analogous to a hotel facility. The replacement dwelling will be 2,200 square feet in size. Therefore, staff finds no loading berths are required. C. Off -Street Parking. Off-street parking spaces shall be provided and maintained as set forth in DCC 18.116.030 for all uses in all zoning districts. Such off-street parking spaces shall be provided at the Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 20 time a new building is hereafter erected or enlarged or the use of a building existing on the effective date of DCC Title 18 is changed. D. Number of Spaces Required. Off-street parking shall be provided as follows: 2. Commercial Residential. Hotel 1 space per guest room plus 1 space per 2 employees 9. Other uses not specifically listed above shall be provided with adequate parking as required by the Planning Director or Hearings Body. The above list shall be used as a guide for determining requirements for said other uses. FINDING: Staff finds the B&B is analogous to a hotel facility. Based on the parking ratio identified above, the B&B use will require 3 parking spaces for the 3 guest rooms and 1 parking space for the caretaker, for a total of 4 B&B parking spaces. A campground is not a use listed in Section D. For this reason, staff finds it is appropriate to determine the correct parking calculation pursuant to subsection (9). Staff finds the appropriate parking ratio is 1 space per tent site. The applicant proposes a total of 12 tent sites which will require 12 parking spaces for the campground use. Consequently, staff finds the total parking requirement for the B&B and campground uses is 16 parking spaces. The applicant proposes 17 parking spaces. This criterion will be met. Hearings Officer: Several commenters expressed concerns about parking, including that current park users park on roadways, shoulders and private property. There is nothing in the record, however, suggesting that a more parking intensive category exists. Staff essentially is treating each tent as a hotel room for parking, which appears reasonable. It is very difficult for any property owner to regulate off-site parking by guests. Given the current and anticipated usage of the park, off-site parking for this use, if any, will have negligible impact. This criterion is met. E. General Provisions. Off -Street Parking. 1. More Than One Use on One or More Parcels. In the event several uses occupy a single structure or parcel of land, the total requirement for off-street parking shall be the sum of requirements of the several uses computed separately. FINDING: The applicant proposes two uses on the subject property. As discussed above, the applicant can accommodate the sum of the parking requirement for both uses on the subject property. This criterion will be met. 2. Joint Use of Facilities. The off-street parking requirements of two or more uses, structures or parcels of land may be satisfied by the same parking or loading space used jointly to the extent that it can be shown by the owners or operators of the uses, structures or parcels that their operations and parking needs do not overlap at any point of time. If the uses, structures or parcels are under separate ownership, the right to joint use of the parking space must be evidence by a deed, Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 21 lease, contract or other appropriate written document to establish the joint use. FINDING: The applicant does not propose to use parking space jointly for the two uses. This criterion does not apply. 3. Location of Parking Facilities. Off-street parking spaces for dwellings shall be located on the same lot with the dwelling. Other required parking spaces shall be located on the same parcel or another parcel not farther than 500 feet from the building or use they are intended to serve, measured in a straight line from the building in a commercial or industrial zone. Such parking shall be located in a safe and functional manner as determined during site plan approval. The burden of proving the existence of such off -premise parking arrangements rests upon the applicant. FINDING: All required parking will be located on the same parcel as the use. This criterion will be met. 4. Use of Parking Facilities. Required parking space shall be available for the parking of operable passenger automobiles of residents, customers, patrons and employees only and shall not be used for the storage of vehicles or materials or for the parking of trucks used in conducting the business or used in conducting the business or use. FINDING: If approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. 5. Parking, Front Yard. Required parking and loading spaces for multi -family dwellings or commercial and industrial uses shall not be located in a required front yard, except in the Sunriver UUC Business Park (BP) District and the La Pine UUC Business Park (LPBP) District and the LaPine UUC Industrial District (LPI), but such space may be located within a required side or rear yard. FINDING: According to the site plan, the westernmost parking space will be located within the front yard setback associated with NE Crooked River Drive. The BoP indicates this space will be reserved for the caretaker of the B&B. For this reason, the applicant argues this westernmost parking space is for residential use and not for commercial use. Staff asks the Hearings Officer to determine if this criterion will be met. Staff notes that the easternmost portion of the parking lot encroaches into the front yard setback associated with NE Smith Rock Loop. However, this portion of the parking lot is backup space rather than vehicular parking space. For this reason, staff finds this area of the parking lot conforms to this standard. Hearings Officer: By definition a bed and breakfast inn is in a single-family dwelling. There is one "family" (resident) and up to eight guests. The caretaker is the resident. So it is not multi- family. But neither is it solely residential. It is a mixed commercial/residential use. This is a separate category for purposes of the minimum parking requirements. Apparently, single family Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 22 dwellings are not prohibited from having a parking space in the front yard setback. I think the only way to reconcile these is to conclude, as the applicant asserts, that the one parking spot for the resident staff person may encroach as shown in the parking plan. Although not required, the applicant has offered to include additional landscaping which will be a condition of approval. F. Development and Maintenance Standards for Off -Street Parking Areas. Every parcel of land hereafter used as a public or private parking area, including commercial parking lots, shall be developed as follows: 1. Except for parking to serve residential uses, an off-street parking area for more than five vehicles shall be effectively screened by a sight obscuring fence when adjacent to residential uses, unless effectively screened or buffered by landscaping or structures. FINDING: The proposed parking lot will be sited in the northern portion of the property. This area is bordered by NE Crooked River Drive to the northwest and NE Smith Rock Loop to the northeast. To the northeast and east, across NE Smith Rock Loop are residential uses. The project includes significant landscaping, including trees and shrubs, which will provide some screening and buffering of the parking lot. To the south is the adjacent Gibson property which is in residential use. The residential use on the Gibson property will be screened and buffered from the parking lot by proposed landscaping, the 7 -foot -tall wood screening fence, and the replacement dwelling. This criterion will be met. 2. Any lighting used to illuminate off-street parking areas shall be so arranged that it will not project light rays directly upon any adjoining property in a residential zone. FINDING: Per the site lighting photometric plan, no parking area lighting will project onto any adjoining property in a residential zone. This criterion will be met. 3. Groups of more than two parking spaces shall be located and designed to prevent the need to back vehicles into a street or right of way other than an alley. FINDING: The parking lot will be accessed from NE Crooked River Drive. The proposed driveway will provide at least 50 feet of queuing length between Crooked River Drive and the first parking stall. Staff finds this distance will prevent the need to back vehicles onto Crooked River Drive. This criterion will be met. 4. Areas used for standing and maneuvering of vehicles shall be paved surfaces adequately maintained for all weather use and so drained as to contain any flow of water on the site. An exception may be made to the paving requirements by the Planning Director or Hearings Body upon finding that: a. A high water table in the area necessitates a permeable surface to reduce surface water runoff problems; or b. The subject use is located outside of an unincorporated community and the proposed surfacing will be maintained in a manner which will not create dust problems for neighboring properties; or Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 23 C. The subject use will be in a Rural Industrial Zone or an Industrial District in an unincorporated community and dust control measures will occur on a continuous basis which will mitigate any adverse impacts on surrounding properties. FINDING: The applicant proposes a paved drive aisle and paved parking spaces. The drainage plan and utility plan indicate stormwater flow will be contained on-site. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring the paved vehicular surfaces to be adequately maintained for all-weather use and drained to contain flow of water on-site. 5. Access aisles shall be of sufficient width for all vehicular turning and maneuvering. FINDING: Table 1, Off -Street Parking Lot Design, of this chapter requires a 24 -foot -wide access aisle for two-way traffic. Based on staff's review of the site plan, the access aisle for the parking lot will be 24 feet in width. This criterion will be met. 6. Service drives to off-street parking areas shall be designed and constructed to facilitate the flow of traffic, provide maximum safety of traffic access and egress and maximum safety of pedestrians and vehicular traffic on the site. The number of service drives shall be limited to the minimum that will accommodate and serve the traffic anticipated. Service drives shall be clearly and permanently marked and defined through the use of rails, fences, walls or other barriers or markers. Service drives to drive in establishments shall be designed to avoid backing movements or other maneuvering within a street other than an alley. FINDING: The project will improve and expand the existing driveway from NE Crooked River Drive, which is the minimum necessary to serve the proposed uses. As noted above, the driveway will meet the minimum 24 -foot aisle width for two-way traffic. The drive aisle is separated from the pedestrian walkways by landscaping and fencing, providing for the safety of pedestrians on-site. The proposed driveway includes split -rail fencing along a portion of the drive aisle. Staff notes that while the fencing along the north side of the drive aisle extends from Crooked River Drive to the first north -facing parking stall, the fencing along the south side of the driveway does not extend all the way from Crooked River Drive to the first south -facing parking stalls. To meet this criterion and ensure the drive aisle is clearly marked, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring the applicant to extend the fencing along the south side of the driveway to the first south -facing stalls. 7. Service drives shall have a minimum vision clearance area formed by the intersection of the driveway centerline, the street right of way line and a straight line joining said lines through points 30 feet from their intersection. FINDING: Based on staff's review of the site plan, the proposed 4 -foot -tall entrance sign, a portion of the split -rail fence, and few proposed shrubs will be located in the clear vision area at the intersection of the driveway and NE Crooked River Drive. Per DCC 18.116.020, Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 24 18.116.020. Clear Vision Areas. A. In all zones, a clear vision area shall be maintained on the corners of all property at the intersection of two streets or a street and a railroad. A clear vision area shall contain no planting, fence, wall, structure, or temporary or permanent obstruction exceeding three and one-half feet in height, measured from the top of the curb or, where no curb exists, from the established street centerline grade, except that trees exceeding this height may be located in this area provided all branches and foliage are removed to a height of eight feet above the grade. Based on this section, no planting greater than 3.5 feet in height can be within a clear vision area For this reason, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring the applicant to revise the landscape plan to specify plant species to be used in the clear vision area that will not exceed 3.5 feet in height at maturity. This section also prohibits fencing greater than 3.5 feet in height within the clear vision area. Staff notes that under DCC 18.116.120, the following fencing standard applies within a clear vision area. 18.116.120. Fences. A. Fences which form a solid barrier or are sight obstructive shall not exceed three and one-half feet in height when located in a required front yard or in a clear vision area. (Emphasis added) Staff reads both provisions together to allow fencing greater than 3.5 feet in height as long as the fencing is not sight -obstructive. Staff finds the proposed split -rail fencing is not sight - obstructive and, therefore, can be allowed within a clear vision area. With respect to the proposed entrance sign, the applicant can decrease the height of the sign to no greater than 3.5 feet, or the applicant can propose a location outside of the required clear vision area. Staff asks the applicant to respond to this issue. Staff notes that at this time, the applicant has not submitted an application for a monument sign. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring the applicant to secure sign permit approval prior to installation of the entrance sign. 8. Parking spaces along the outer boundaries of a parking area shall be contained by a curb or bumper rail placed to prevent a motor vehicle from extending over an adjacent property line or a street right of way. FINDING: Per the grading and drainage plan, all parking spaces facing the northwestern property line along NE Crooked River Drive will be contained by a 12 -inch concrete curb. No other parking spaces will be sited such that a vehicle could extend into a roadway or over a property line. This criterion will be met. G. Off -Street Parking Lot Design. All off-street parking lots shall be designed subject to County standards for stalls and aisles as set forth in the following drawings and table: (SEE TABLE 1 AT END OF CHAPTER 18.116) Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 25 FINDING: The proposed drive aisle will have the minimum 24 -foot width in Table 1. Based on the site plan, all proposed vehicular parking spaces will meet the minimum 9 -foot -wide by 20 - foot -long parking stall dimensions in Table 1. This criterion will be met. 2. Section 18.116.031. Bicycle Parking. New development and any construction, renovation or alteration of an existing use requiring a site plan review under DCC Title 18 for which planning approval is applied for after the effective date of Ordinance 93-005 shall comply with the provisions of DCC 18.116.031. A. Number and Type of Bicycle Parking Spaces Required. 1. General Minimum Standard. a. All uses that require off-street motor vehicle parking shall, except as specifically noted, provide one bicycle parking space for every five required motor vehicle parking spaces. FINDING: The applicant proposes a bed and breakfast inn and a campground. Per subsection (4) (b) below, the total bicycle parking requirement is calculated based on the total vehicle parking for all uses. Staff finds the B&B is a commercial use for the purposes of this criterion and, therefore, is subject to the commercial use standard under subsection (2)(b) below, rather this the general standard detailed above. As noted above, the B&B use requires 4 total vehicular parking spaces. Per the commercial standard under (2) (b), and rounding up fractional spaces per subsection (4) (a), staff finds the B&B use will require 1 bicycle parking space. The required campground vehicular parking is 12 spaces. Staff is unsure if the campground use should be classified as a commercial use for the purposes of this criterion, or be subject to the general requirement because it is more closely akin to a recreational use. As a commercial use, the required bicycle parking for the campground will be 2 bicycle spaces. Under the general requirement, the required bicycle parking for the campground will be 3 spaces. Based on the above, the combination of B&B and campground uses will require either 3 or 4 bicycle parking spaces. Per the site plan, the applicant proposes 4 bicycle parking spaces. For this reason, staff finds this criterion will be met regardless of the bicycle parking calculation. b. Except as specifically set forth herein, all such parking facilities shall include at least two sheltered parking spaces or, where more than 10 bicycle spaces are required, at least 50 percent of the bicycle parking spaces shall be sheltered. FINDING: As noted above, the proposal will require either 3 or 4 bicycle parking spaces. Therefore, the maximum number of required covered bicycle spaces is 2. The applicant proposes 2 sheltered bicycle spaces under the covered terrace adjacent to the B&B structure. This criterion will be met. C. When the proposed use is located outside of an unincorporated community, a destination resort, and a rural commercial zone, exceptions to the bicycle parking standards may be authorized by the Planning Director or Hearings Body if the applicant demonstrates one or more of the following: Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 26 i The proposed use is in a location accessed by roads with no bikeways and bicycle use by customers or employees is unlikely. ii. The proposed use generates less than 50 vehicle trips per day. iii. No existing buildings on the site will accommodate bicycle parking and no new buildings are proposed. iv. The size, weight, or dimensions of the goods sold or unlikely. V. The use of the site requires equipment that makes it unlikely that a bicycle would be used to access the site. Representative examples would include, but not be limited to, paintball parks, golf courses, shooting ranges, etc. FINDING: The applicant does not propose an exception to the bicycle parking standards. These criteria do not apply. 2. Special Minimum Standards. a. Multi -Family Residences. Every residential use of four or more dwelling units shall provide at least one bicycle parking space for each unit. In those instances in which the residential complex has no garage, required spaces shall be sheltered. FINDING: The proposed use is not a multi -family residence. This criterion does not apply. b. Parking Lots. All public and commercial parking lots and parking structures shall provide a minimum of one bicycle parking space for every 10 motor vehicle parking spaces. FINDING: As discussed above, staff finds the applicant will meet the minimum bicycle parking requirement. This criterion will be met. C. Schools. Schools, both public and private, shall provide one bicycle parking space for every 25 students, half of which shall be sheltered. FINDING: The proposed use is not a school. This criterion does not apply. d. Colleges. One-half of the bicycle parking spaces at colleges, universities and trade schools shall be sheltered facilities. FINDING: The proposed use is not a college. This criterion does not apply. 3. Trade Off with Motor Vehicle Parking Spaces. a. One motor vehicle parking space may be deleted from the required number of spaces in exchange for providing required bicycle parking. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 27 L Any deleted motor vehicle space beyond the one allowed above shall be replaced with at least one bicycle spaces. ii. If such additional parking is to be located in the area of the deleted automobile parking space, it must meet all other bicycle parking standards. b. The Hearings Body or Planning Director may authorize additional bicycle parking in exchange for required motor vehicle parking in areas of demonstrated, anticipated, or desired high bicycle use. FINDING: The applicant does not propose to reduce vehicular parking for bicycle parking. This criterion does not apply. 4. Calculating number of bicycle spaces. a. Fractional spaces shall be rounded up to the next whole space. FINDING: As noted above, fractional spaces for the required bicycle parking were rounded up. b. For facilities with multiple uses (such as a commercial center) bicycle -parking requirements shall be calculated by using the total number of motor vehicle spaces required for the entire development. FINDING: As discussed above, the required bicycle parking is calculated using the total number of required vehicle parking spaces. This criterion will be met. B. Bicycle Parking Design. 1. General Description. a. Sheltered Parking. Sheltered parking may be provided within a bicycle storage room, bicycle locker, or racks inside a building; in bicycle lockers or racks in an accessory parking structure; underneath an awning, eave, or other overhang; or by other facility as determined by the Hearings Body or Planning Director that protects the bicycle from direct exposure to the elements. b. Unsheltered parking may be provided by bicycle racks. FINDING: The applicant proposes to locate the 2 covered bicycle parking spaces under the covered terrace adjacent to the B&B structure. This criterion will be met. 2. Location. a. Required bicycle parking that is located outdoors shall be located on-site within 50 feet of main entrances and not farther from the entrance than the closest motor vehicle parking space. i. Bicycle parking shall be located in areas of greatest use and convenience to bicyclist. ii. Such bicycle parking shall have direct access to both the public right of way and to the main entrance of the principal use. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 28 iii. Bicycle parking shall not impede or create a hazard to pedestrians. iv. Parking areas shall be located so as not to conflict with clear vision areas as prescribed in DCC 18.116.020. FINDING: Both bicycle racks will be located within 50 feet of the main entrances to both the B&B and campground, providing the greatest use and convenience to bicyclists. The bicycle racks will be located near to pedestrian walkways, but will not impede or create a hazard to pedestrians. Additionally, these locations will not conflict with any clear vision areas. These criteria will be met. b. Bicycle parking facilities shall be separated from motor vehicle parking and drive areas by a barrier or sufficient distance to prevent damage to the parked bicycle. FINDING: The proposed bicycle racks will be located over 50 feet from the closest vehicular parking space, with intervening landscaping. Staff finds the distance and landscaping will prevent damage to parked bicycles. This criterion will be met. C. Where bicycle parking facilities are not directly visible and obvious from the public right(s) of way, entry and directional signs shall be provided to direct bicyclists for the public right of way to the bicycle parking facility. Directions to sheltered facilities inside a structure may be signed, or supplied by the employer, as appropriate. FINDING: Based on staff's review of the site plan and lighting plan, the proposed bicycle racks will not be visible from NE Crooked River Drive, and may not be visible from NE Smith Rock Loop. Per the applicant's July 31, 2017 email, the applicant proposes 2 bicycle directional signs. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring the applicant to submit a revised site plan illustrating the location of the proposed bicycle directional signs. 3. Dimensional Standards. a. Each bicycle parking space shall be at least two by six feet with a vertical clearance of seven feet. FINDING: Per the updated site plan, each bicycle space will be at least 2 feet wide by 6 feet long. The site plan does not include a note regarding vertical clearance. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. b. An access aisle of at least five feet wide shall be provided and maintained beside or between each row of bicycle parking. FINDING: The updated site plan illustrates an access aisle of at least five feet for both bicycle racks. This criterion will be met. C. Each required bicycle parking space shall be accessible without moving another bicycle. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 29 FINDING: As noted above, each bicycle parking space will be 2 feet wide and 6 feet long. Additionally, each rack will accommodate only 2 bicycles. Staff finds this design is sufficient to preclude the need to move another bicycle when accessing the bicycle racks. This criterion will be met. 4. Surface. The surface of an outdoor parking facility shall be surfaced in the same manner as the motor vehicle parking area or with a minimum of one -inch thickness of aggregate material. This surface will be maintained in a smooth, durable, and well -drained condition. FINDING: The updated site plan does not specify the surfacing for the bicycle racks. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. 5. Security. a. Bicycle parking facilities shall offer security in the form of either a lockable enclosure in which the bicycle can be stored or a stationary object (i.e., a "rack') upon which the bicycle can be locked. Structures that require a user -supplied lock shall accommodate both cables and U-shaped locks and shall permit the frame and both wheels to be secured (removing the front wheel may be necessary). All bicycle racks, lockers, or other facilities shall be permanently anchored to the surface of the ground or to a structure. FINDING: The applicant proposes stationary bicycle racks for security. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure the bicycle racks are permanently anchored. b. Lighting shall be provided in a bicycle parking area so that all facilities are thoroughly illuminated and visible from adjacent sidewalks or motor vehicle parking. FINDING: Per the site lighting schematic plan, both bicycle racks will be illuminated. Based on staff's review of the site plan and lighting plan, the bicycle rack under the covered terrace will be visible from the parking area. This criterion will be met. E. Chapter 18.124, Site Plan Review Section 18.124.030. Approval Required. A. No building, grading, parking, land use, sign or other required permit shall be issued for a use subject to DCC 18.124.030, nor shall such a use be commenced, enlarged, altered or changed until a final site plan is approved according to DCC Title 22, the Uniform Development Procedures Ordinance. B. The provisions of DCC 18.124.030 shall apply to the following: 3. All commercial uses that require parking facilities; 5. All other uses that serve the general public or that otherwise require parking facilities, including, but not limited to, landfills, schools, utility facilities, churches, community Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 30 buildings, cemeteries, mausoleums, crematories, airports, parks and recreation facilities and livestock sales yards; FINDING: The applicant proposes a commercial use (B&B) and a recreational use (campground) that require parking facilities. Therefore, site plan review is required. Hearings Officer: As discussed elsewhere, there is some question about whether the B&B is a residential use, a commercial use or a "residential -commercial' use. In any event, both it and the campground serve the public and require parking so site plan compliance is required. No one argues otherwise. 2. Section 18.124.060. Approval Criteria. Approval of a site plan shall be based on the following criteria: A. The proposed development shall relate harmoniously to the natural environment and existing development, minimizing visual impacts and preserving natural features including views and topographical features. FINDING: The existing environment consists of topography that is generally level around the perimeter of the property, and rises slightly in the center of the property in the location of the existing dwelling. Vegetation on-site consists of grasses with small groups of juniper trees. Development on-site includes a single-family dwelling, barn and shed. Views on-site consist primarily of Smith Rock and Smith Rock State Park to the north and west. The applicant proposes to develop the property with a replacement dwelling to be used as the B&B, a campground with 12 tent sites, a parking lot, pedestrian walkways and landscaping. As part of the project, the applicant will also remove the existing barn and shed. Staff notes that the campground will retain views of Smith Rock to the north, with the B&B retaining views of Smith Rock to the north and west. Given the lack of significant natural or topographic features on-site, the retention of views of Smith Rock and introduction of significant landscaping, staff finds the proposed development will relate harmoniously to the natural environment and existing development. This criterion will be met. Hearings Officer: Numerous commenters argue that the proposal, and particularly the campground, is antithetical to nearby residential and rural uses. Concerns have been raised about traffic, parking, fire danger and other issues addressed under more specific criteria. First, it appears that "relate harmoniously" is a somewhat higher standard than "compatibility" under the conditional use criteria although they obviously relate to each other. "Harmonious" is not defined but likely means a minimum of conflict, discord or similar impacts on existing development and the environment. Further, the focus is on whether the site plan, i.e. the design, sufficiently harmonizes the proposed uses with existing development. For example, all campgrounds will have visual impacts and generate traffic and noise but has the applicant been able to harmonize the impacts that this campground will generate with existing development through design? In this case, the number of campers is relatively small, but so is the available buffer area on the site. It also is adjacent to an urban density residential development. Ultimately I think this criterion asks whether the applicant has taken sufficient steps to ensure that impacts do not create any more disharmony than other uses allowed by right or conditionally in the MUA-10 zone or the existing uses. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 31 I find that some of the concerns are too speculative or outside the parameters of my authority. For example, there is no reason to conclude that the composting toilet will create significant odors. Concerns about the number of people the Mazamas already brings to the park and their impacts on the park do not appear relevant to this criterion. The major concerns are traffic, noise, visual impacts and simply having more people in the area. The record is clear that this area is significantly impacted by the literally tens of thousands of people who visit each day. Although there no doubt is a limit on how much the area can take, it is not plausible to conclude that adding approximately 30 persons and approximately 60 daily trips will noticeably add to the disruption and impacts already present. Campground vehicles have no reason to use Smith Rock Loop. Similarly, it is not sufficient to assume that guests at the site will create any measurable additional impacts, such as trespass or interference with animals than already are caused by the many daily visitors already in the area. Smith Rock State Park primarily is a day use area. Several persons testified that at night the area is relatively quiet, peaceful and serene. In effect, they argue that the evening hours are a respite from the day time deluge and that permitting up to 20 persons to campout nearby will interfere with that respite. They contend that sound travels and is amplified. The subject property currently is dark and that will change. Disturbances that may be tolerable during the day are not tolerable in the middle of the night. There is, however, already a state permitted camping area in the park. The record is unclear as to exactly how close it is and how large. There was testimony that residents can hear campers at night playing music and carrying on and can see lights coming down the trail. So there already are some nighttime impacts. The opponents contend that the proposal will create even greater impacts given its proximity and its location on their side of Crooked River Drive. The applicant contends that that the use will be adequately buffered both visually and audibly, that its operational measures will be effective and that its guests will be less likely to create impacts than the relatively unregulated campers on state land. It also notes that adjacent the urban density residential use creates or has the potential for visual, audible and other impacts. As regards visual impacts the applicant will provide the tents which will be relatively small and no higher than four feet. It proposes a berm and substantial landscaping. The most significant views from the majority of dwellings do not look out on the campground. Lighting is proposed to either be extinguished at 10:00 p.m. or activated by motion sensors. No campfires are permitted. I do not find the applicant's noise study to be particularly helpful. It seems to focus primarily on daytime noise and it assumes that all operational controls will be consistently applied — an assumption that opponents legitimately question. There is simply no doubt that there will be additional noise. Even if the applicant is able and willing to enforce its rules as vigorously as it suggests, there will be problematic noise incidents from time to time. But the same can be said for the existing environment. Urban level residential development sometimes engenders disruptive noise that impacts other residences. The park campground generates noise and, I suspect, there are occasionally nighttime noise incidents in the park itself. In its post -hearing submittal the applicant proposed additional measures and options to address these impacts. It proposes extending the 7' privacy fence along the south property line eastward to the irrigation ditch and additional landscaping along the berm. More significantly, it proposed a more compact configuration that shifts the campground sites toward the dwelling and parking lot and away from the property lines. The applicant asserts that the sites maintain their 1420 sq. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 32 ft. size. Unfortunately, the applicant did not submit detailed measurements, but it also appears to cluster tent sites closer together toward the pedestrian walkway and to make those locations permanent. The setbacks would increase to 50' along NE Smith Rock Loop and to 40' along the south property line. It appears that this would further minimize visual impacts. The impact on sound is uncertain — on one hand it moves the tents farther away from existing uses but it also brings them closer together which may encourage more talking etc. In its final argument the applicant reiterated this option and proposed other options, including reducing the number of sites but placing three tents on each site. First, this would appear to be new evidence or enough of a modification that it should not be considered without an opportunity for comments from nearby residents. For example, it raises further concerns about creating more noise as the tents are closer together. It its final rebuttal, the applicant also provided the option of making sites 5 and 6 single tent sites, reducing the number of potential campers to 20 guests. I think I may consider this as it simply scales back the occupancy and is very unlikely to be a problem for neighbors. It appears that the two proposals are not in conflict and, when combined, will help promote a harmonious relationship with existing development. At the hearing I asked why the campground was not proposed for the west side of the site. The applicant in its final rebuttal noted several problems this would create, including potential well impacts, visual impacts on the park and reduced opportunities for restoration. Finally, and most significant, is the issue of whether the applicant really will effectively implement and enforce the operational controls that are critical to meeting numerous code criteria. This dilemma arises in many applications. On one hand, the County and concerned residents are asked to take on faith that the applicant will live up to its commitments and nearby residents bear the impacts if it does not. On the other, absent some indication that the applicant is not acting in good faith or its proposals are not feasible, its future compliance should not be prejudged. The County is charged with code enforcement, the problem being sites are often relatively isolated and enforcement resources often are not robust. In this regard, I have clarified and tightened some of the operational requirements in the conditions of approval. I also find that it is appropriate to add a condition requiring that the applicant maintain a 27/7 phone contact to receive complaints; all complaints must be logged and the follow-up action/resolution documented. This log shall be available for inspection by the County on request. This information may be used by the County and residents to monitor compliance and for enforcement, including revocation of the conditional use approval. The applicant has stressed that there is no reason for guests to come and go from the facility after 10:00 and has proposed quiet hours from then until 6:00 a.m. Late night comings and goings raise the potential for numerous impacts including noise and light pollution. Leaving the parking lot open, however, creates significant enforcement issues. Redmond Fire and Rescue states that it does not need access into the site. Accordingly, I am imposing a condition of approval requiring that the entrance be gated and locked or secured so that cars may not enter after 10:00 p.m., subject to Fire Marshall requirements, if any (e.g. emergency access). Further, the outdoor cooking area may not be used until 7:00 a.m. I find that based on the revisions to the proposal, the increased landscaping and additional conditions of approval this criterion is met. B. The landscape and existing topography shall be preserved to the greatest extent possible, considering development constraints and Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 33 suitability of the landscape and topography. Preserved trees and shrubs shall be protected. FINDING: The applicant proposes to replace the dwelling on-site in substantially the same, previously disturbed, area on the property. The site plan notes a number of trees that will be preserved on-site. Given the small size of the property and the development requirements to establish the uses, including parking areas and pedestrian walkways, the applicant is preserving as much of the site as possible. C. The site plan shall be designed to provide a safe environment, while offering appropriate opportunities for privacy and transition from public to private spaces. FINDING: The proposal provides adequate separation of vehicles from both bicycle parking and pedestrian walkways. All required clear vision areas will be maintained with the imposition of the conditions of approval detailed above. The drive aisle will meet the minimum width for two-way travel, allowing sufficient area for vehicular movement. Staff finds that these design characteristics will allow the project to provide for a safe environment. The B&B use, which includes an outdoor gathering area, and the campground use will be sited 90 feet and 95 feet, respectively, from the closest residential use to the south. Approximately 140 feet to the east are residential uses in the Smith Rock Mobile Estates. To address the issue of privacy and transition from public to private spaces, the applicant proposes landscaping throughout the site and a 7 -foot -tall wood screening fencing along a portion of the south property line. Staff notes the wood screening fence will likely block views from the outdoor gathering space to the Gibson residence. However, it is unclear if this same level of privacy will be provided from views from the campsites to both the Gibson property as a whole, and the Smith Rock Mobile Estates. Staff asks the Hearings Officer to focus his review on this criterion. Hearings Officer: As discussed above, the applicant has proposed additional fencing and landscaping. Further, the campsites and tent sites will be moved farther away from the property lines and the two campsites closest to the Gibson property used for one tent each. These additional steps and the distance from existing residences will afford privacy at least comparable if not better than other development permitted in the zone. This criterion is met. D. When appropriate, the site plan shall provide for the special needs of disabled persons, such as ramps for wheelchairs and Braille signs. FINDING: The parking lot includes an accessible parking stall. All on-site walkways will be reviewed for ADA compliance during building permit review. Any required accommodations will be addressed at that time. This criterion will be met. E. The location and number of points of access to the site, interior circulation patterns, separations between pedestrians and moving and parked vehicles, and the arrangement of parking areas in relation to buildings and structures shall be harmonious with proposed and neighboring buildings and structures. FINDING: The proposal will utilize an existing driveway from NE Crooked River Drive. No comments from the Senior Transportation Planner or the Road Department were received indicating any need to modify this access point. The drive aisle will meet the minimum 24 -foot - Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 34 wide requirement to allow adequate circulation and movement of vehicles in the parking area. Additionally, the drive aisle will be separated from pedestrian walkways by a split rail fence and landscaping. The parking stalls will also be separated from pedestrian walkways by landscaping. The parking area location is conveniently sited for use by both B&B and campground users. However, the parking will be sited approximately 140 feet from the closest residential structure in Smith Rock Mobile Estates. To address this issue, the applicant proposes significant landscaping along the eastern property line between the parking area and Smith Rock Mobile Estates. Staff asks the Hearings Officer to determine if the location of the parking area will be harmonious with neighboring structures, given the intervening distance and landscaping. Hearings Officer: The applicant has proposed additional landscaping. It notes that the parking for Smith Rock Mobile Estates is essentially out in the open. The area in general is heavily impacted by park parking areas. This criterion is met. F. Surface drainage systems shall be designed to prevent adverse impacts on neighboring properties, streets, or surface and subsurface water quality. FINDING: As noted above, the drainage plan and utility plan indicate that stormwater runoff from the paved parking area will be contained on-site. The only other impervious surfaces proposed by the applicant will be the replacement dwelling and outdoor gathering area. There is no evidence in the record indicating that runoff from the existing dwelling has flowed off-site or otherwise caused adverse impacts on neighboring properties, streets or surface and subsurface water quality. Given the amount of available ground area between the replacement dwelling and gathering area, and properties lines and streets, staff finds runoff from the B&B will not cause adverse impacts. This criterion will be met. G. Areas, structures and facilities for storage, machinery and equipment, services (mail, refuse, utility wires, and the like), loading and parking and similar accessory areas and structures shall be designed, located and buffered or screened to minimize adverse impacts on the site and neighboring properties. FINDING: The proposal includes a parking area, a composting toilet, a pump house and two condensing units. Based on staff's review of the site plan and landscaping plan, each of these project components will be screened by landscaping, fencing, and/or screening panels. With the exception of the eastern portion of the parking area, the remaining components will be sited at least 50 feet from any property line. As noted previously, the subject property does not contain any significant landscape or topographic features. For this reason, staff finds the siting of the above -referenced components will not have an adverse impact on the site. Similarly, staff finds the proposed landscaping and screening panels used to buffer the components will minimize adverse impacts to the site. With respect to impacts on neighboring properties, the composting toilet, pumphouse and condensing units are relatively small structures which should be effectively screened by the proposed landscaping, fencing, and/or screening panels. The parking area will be screened from the residential uses to the east and south by proposed landscaping. Between the Gibson residence and the parking area, additional screening will be provided by the replacement dwelling. Based on this, staff finds this criterion will be met. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 35 H. All above -ground utility installations shall be located to minimize adverse visual impacts on the site and neighboring properties. FINDING: No above -ground utility installations are proposed. This criterion does not apply. 1. Specific criteria are outlined for each zone and shall be a required part of the site plan (e.g. lot setbacks, etc.). FINDING: The approval criteria for the underlying MUA10 Zone are addressed above. J. All exterior lighting shall be shielded so that direct light does not project off-site. FINDING: Per the site lighting photometric plan and exterior lighting concept plan, all exterior lighting will be shielded so that direct light does not project off-site. This criterion will be met. K. Transportation access to the site shall be adequate for the use. 1. Where applicable, issues including, but not limited to, sight distance, turn and acceleration/deceleration lanes, right-of- way, roadway surfacing and widening, and bicycle and pedestrian connections, shall be identified. 2. Mitigation for transportation -related impacts shall be required. 3. Mitigation shall meet applicable County standards in DCC 17.16 and DCC 17.48, applicable Oregon Department of Transportation (OD07) mobility and access standards, and applicable American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) standards. FINDING: The record includes a site traffic report (STR) prepared by Kittleson & Associates, dated June 14, 2017. The study concluded the following: • The proposal will generate 5 weekday p.m. peak hour trips and 59 daily trips; • No discernable crash patterns were identified; • No sight distance conflicts or impediments exist at the proposed site access point; and • No improvements to the roadway network are recommended or required due to the development The Senior Transportation Planner agrees with the methodology and conclusions of the STR. Additionally, neither the Senior Transportation Planner nor the Road Department identified any required mitigation for transportation -related impacts. This criterion will be met. 3. Section 18.124.070. Required Minimum Standards. B. Required Landscaped Areas. 1. The following landscape requirements are established for multifamily, commercial and industrial developments, subject to site plan approval. a. A minimum of 15 percent of the lot area shall be landscaped. b. All areas subject to the final site plan and not otherwise improved shall be landscaped. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 36 FINDING: For the purposes of this criterion, staff considered the proposed uses to be commercial. Based on staff's review of the landscape plan, significantly more than 15 percent of the property will be landscaped as retained vegetation and introduced landscaping. This criterion will be met. 2. In addition to the requirement of DCC 18.124.070(B) (1) (a), the following landscape requirements shall apply to parking and loading areas: a. A parking or loading area shall be required to be improved with defined landscaped areas totaling no less than 25 square feet per parking space. FINDING: The applicant proposes 17 on-site parking spaces, which requires a minimum of 425 square feet of landscaping. Based on staff's review of the landscape plan, significantly more than 425 square feet of area around the parking lot will be landscaped as retained vegetation and introduced landscaping. This criterion will be met. b. In addition to the landscaping required by DCC 18.124.070(B)(2)(a), a parking or loading area shall be separated from any lot line adjacent to a roadway by a landscaped strip at least 10 feet in width, and from any other lot line by a landscaped strip at least five feet in width. C. A landscaped strip separating a parking or loading area from a street shall contain: 1) Trees spaced as appropriate to the species, not to exceed 35 feet apart on the average. 2) Low shrubs not to reach a height greater than three feet zero inches, spaced no more than eight feet apart on the average. 3) Vegetative ground cover. FINDING: The proposed parking lot will be located adjacent to both NE Crooked River Drive and NE Smith Rock Loop. Based on staff's review of the landscape plan, the required landscaping strips along both roadways will be at least 17 feet in width and will include the components required under (c) (1-3). This criterion will be met. d. Landscaping in a parking or loading area shall be located in defined landscaped areas which are uniformly distributed throughout the parking or loading area. e. The landscaping in a parking area shall have a width of not less than rive feet. FINDING: Per the landscape plan, the retained and proposed landscaping will be located between and around all parking stalls, and will have a width of at least 5 feet. This criterion will be met. f. Provision shall be made for watering planting areas where such care is required. g. Required landscaping shall be continuously maintained and kept alive and attractive. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 37 FINDING: According to the Burden of Proof, the applicant proposes an irrigation/watering system to meet criterion (f). If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance with these criteria. Hearings Officer: As I noted earlier, the continued viability of robust landscaping is essential to compliance with several criteria. Accordingly, it is appropriate to impose a condition requiring additional steps during the establishment period and on-going replacement. h. Maximum height of tree species shall be considered when planting under overhead utility lines. FINDING: Overhead utility lines exist along the subject property's northwest property line, parallel to NE Crooked River Drive. Based on staff's review of the landscape plan and the utility plan, it is not clear whether the height and width of the proposed trees along the northwest property line could impact the overhead utility lines. Staff asks the applicant to clarify trees species and provide expected height and width of said trees at maturity. Hearings Officer: The applicant clarified in its post -hearing submittal that the trees adjacent to the power lines will be Ponderosa Pines -75', Aspen — 25' and Serviceberry — 15'. A tree management plan will be completed. Staff did not comment further on this submittal. This code section does not require a particular outcome, only documentation that this issue be considered. This criterion is met. C. Non -motorized Access. 1. Bicycle Parking. The development shall provide the number and type of bicycle parking facilities as required in DCC 18.116.031 and 18.116.035. The location and design of bicycle parking facilities shall be indicated on the site plan. FINDING: The applicable criteria under DCC 18.116.031 and .035 are addressed above. 2. Pedestrian Access and Circulation: a. Internal pedestrian circulation shall be provided in new commercial, office and multifamily residential developments through the clustering of buildings, construction of hard surface pedestrian walkways, and similar techniques. FINDING: The proposal includes pedestrian walkways that will connect the parking area, campground, and B&B. The plan also includes a pedestrian walkway that will connect to NE Crooked River Drive, providing access to Smith Rock State Park. Staff notes that the proposed walkways will be decomposed granite rather than a hard surface. Staff asks the applicant to address this criterion. Alternatively, if the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring all pedestrian walkways to be surfaced with asphalt, concrete, or similar hard surface. Hearings Officer: This criterion is met. The only issue is the surface material. As I understand it, staff reads this as imposing at least two mandatory requirements: clustering of buildings and hard surface walkways, plus additional similar techniques. Although I think the language arguably is ambiguous, the applicant does not propose an alternate reading or, for example, cite other development approved without requiring these measures. Rather, the applicant argues Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 38 that it makes more sense for several reasons to have decomposed granite paths. That may be true, but I am not comfortable overturning staff's straight -forward and plausible reading absent the applicant demonstrating that there is a compelling alternative reading of this criterion. b. Pedestrian walkways shall connect building entrances to one another and from building entrances to public streets and existing or planned transit facilities. On site walkways shall connect with walkways, sidewalks, bikeways, and other pedestrian or bicycle connections on adjacent properties planned or used for commercial, multi family, public or park use. FINDING: The proposed pedestrian walkways will connect the B&B to NE Crooked River Drive. No walkways, sidewalks, bikeways, pedestrian connections or bicycle connections exist on adjacent properties. There are no existing or planned transit facilities in the area. This criterion will be met. C. Walkways shall be at least five feet in paved unobstructed width. Walkways which border parking spaces shall be at least seven feet wide unless concrete bumpers or curbing and landscaping or other similar improvements are provided which prevent parked vehicles from obstructing the walkway. Walkways shall be as direct as possible. FINDING: Per the BoP, the parking stall adjacent to the pedestrian walkway will include a concrete bumper. For this reason, the required width of all walkways is 5 feet. Per the site plan, all walkways will be 5 feet in width. The applicant proposes decomposed granite for walkway surfacing. As noted above, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring all pedestrian walkways to be surfaced with asphalt, concrete, or similar hard surface. d. Driveway crossings by walkways shall be minimized. Where the walkway system crosses driveways, parking areas and loading areas, the walkway must be clearly identifiable through the use of elevation changes, speed bumps, a different paving material or other similar method. FINDING: Due to the clustering of the B&B and campground uses south of the parking lot, the project does not include any driveway crossings by walkways. This criterion does not apply. e. To comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, the primary building entrance and any walkway that connects a transit stop to building entrances shall have a maximum slope of five percent. Walkways up to eight percent slope are permitted, but are treated as ramps with special standards for railings and landings. FINDING: Any required accommodations to comply with ADA standards will be addressed during building permit review. This criterion will be met. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 39 F. Chapter 18.128, Conditional Uses Section 18.128.015. General Standards Governing Conditional Uses. Except for those conditional uses permitting individual single family dwellings, conditional uses shall comply with the following standards in addition to the standards of the zone in which the conditional use is located and any other applicable standards of the chapter. A. The site under consideration shall be determined to be suitable for the proposed use based on the following factors: 1. Site, design and operating characteristics of the use; FINDING: Site and Design The subject property is 2.5 acres in size and is triangular in shape. The property's northwest and northeast property lines front NE Crooked River Drive and NE Smith Rock Loop, respectively. Topography on-site is generally level along the perimeter of the property, with a slightly higher area in the center of the property where the existing dwelling is located. Vegetation consists of juniper trees and grasses. Development on-site includes a single-family dwelling, barn, shed, and driveway. Per the site plan, the site is of sufficient size to accommodate both the B&B and campground uses. The replacement dwelling will be sited in substantially the same location as the existing dwelling, minimizing ground disturbance. Similarly, the proposed camp sites will be located in an area previously used as a horse pasture and the existing driveway will be used to access the parking lot, minimizing the need to disturb other areas of the property. There are no significant natural site features which would preclude siting of the uses on the property. For these reasons, staff finds the siting and design of the proposed B&B and campground is suitable to the property. Operating Characteristics5 The project includes two uses, a bed and breakfast inn and a campground. The operating characteristics of each use are detailed below. Bed and Breakfast Inn • Replacement of the existing dwelling with a new dwelling to accommodate the B&B use • 3 guest rooms to accommodate up to 8 guests • 1 caretaker room • Outdoor dining and gathering area adjacent to the B&B building Campground 6 camp sites Each camp site will include 2 tent sites for a maximum occupancy of 24 camping guests Composting toilet 5 The original proposal included the ability for the neighborhood to use the property for gatherings and events. This operating characteristic was removed in the applicant's response to staff's Incomplete Letter. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 40 • Camper services such as cooking facilities, dining areas and bathrooms will be available within the B&B structure to reduce potential noise and minimize disturbance to the surrounding area • Exterior lights will be dimmed and/or turned off during the night, with motion sensor activation for guest safety Guest Management • 17 vehicular parking spaces and 4 bicycle parking spaces • Overnight accommodations will be by reservation only to allow Mazamas staff an opportunity to inform guests of expectations during their stay • Quiet hours will begin at 9 pm and will be regulated by Mazamas on-site staff • "Lights out" at 10 pm The site does not present any adverse natural features or hazards which would prohibit the proposed operating characteristics. Additionally, the operating characteristics of the use are not expected to adversely affect the site by impacting significant natural features on-site. Staff finds the operating characteristics are suitable to the site. Hearings Officer: This criterion addresses the subject site. Whether the use is compatible with nearby uses or has off-site impacts is addressed elsewhere. I concur with staff's analysis but note that many of the concerns and compliance issues discussed in this decision stem from the small size of the site. Anything smaller would seem to be too small, but I concur with staff that nothing about the site makes it unsuitable for the proposed use. 2. Adequacy of transportation access to the site; and FINDING: As noted above, the submitted STIR found no indication of crash history on adjacent roadways and no sight distance conflicts or impediments at the existing access point. Additionally, the STIR and county staff found that no transportation -related improvements were required. For these reasons, staff finds the site is suitable for the project considering transportation access. 3. The natural and physical features of the site, including, but not limited to, general topography, natural hazards and natural resource values. FINDING: Topography on-site is generally level along the perimeter of the property, with a slightly higher area in the center of the property where the existing dwelling is located. Vegetation consists of juniper trees and grasses. Natural resource value of the property is limited to existing vegetation. Natural hazards are likely limited to wildfire potential. Staff finds there is nothing about the natural and physical features of the site that will preclude or significantly hamper operation of the B&B and campground. Concerns regarding the increased potential for wildfire were included in the public comments. Staff notes that the subject property is within a mapped Wildfire Hazard area. Staff asks the applicant to address wildfire hazard, particularly considering the camp sites and the potential for human -generated ignition sources. Hearings Officer: Several commenters expressed concerns about fire hazard. The applicant responded that the B&B will have an automatic sprinkler. There will be 7500 gallon cistern and dry chemical fire extinguishers. No campfires or smoking is permitted. All cooking will be gas stoves on the concrete outdoor cooking area. Redmond Fire and Rescue is satisfied. This criterion is met. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 41 B. The proposed use shall be compatible with existing and projected uses on surrounding properties based on the factors listed in DCC 18.128.015(A). FINDING: The property's northwest property line is NE Crooked River Drive. The property's northeast and east property lines are NE Smith Rock Loop. Approximately 60 feet to the northeast is Smith Rock State Park (Park) on land zoned Open Space & Conservation (OS&C). Immediately across NE Crooked River Drive are parking spaces associated with the Park. Approximately 60 feet to the northeast, across NE Smith Rock Loop, is the Smith Rock Mobile Estates manufactured home park on land zoned MUA10. To the northeast, east and south are MUA10-zoned lands developed with single-family dwellings and agricultural uses consisting primarily of livestock and horses with associated pastures. Within the OS&C lands, projected uses will likely include continued maintenance and possible upgrades to the Park. On the MUA10-zoned lands, projected uses are likely to include single- family dwellings with some agriculture use. Site and Design As detailed above, all structures will observe all required MUA10 Zone setbacks. The closest residence to the proposed B&B and campground uses will be the Gibson residence adjacent to the south. The Gibson residence will be approximately 90 feet south of the replacement dwelling that will include the B&B, and approximately 95 southwest of the closest camp site, identified as #6 on the site plan. To the east, the closest residential structure in Smith Rock Mobile Estates will be approximately 140 feet from the closest camp site and from the parking area. As detailed in the public comments in the record, surrounding neighbors express concern regarding the compatibility of the proposed uses to existing residential uses and the rural character of the area. Neighbors expressed concern that the small size of the property provides little buffering and screening from adjacent properties, especially in relation to expected noise levels. Of particular note is the email submitted by Marty and Terri Johnston, dated May 6, 20176. The Johnston family has owned and operated Cape Kiwanda RV Resort in Pacific City, Oregon since 1969. Their testimony describes their experience with camping sites and noise levels. To address this issue, the applicant has proposed landscaping surrounding and within the camp sites, along with a screening fence along a small portion of the southern property line. Given the proximity of the proposed camp site to nearby residential uses and the testimony from the Johnstons, staff asks the Hearings Officer to determine if the siting and design of the camping sites is compatible with existing and projected residential uses in the area. With respect to the B&B use, the replacement dwelling will occupy substantially the same area as the existing dwelling. The primary difference is the inclusion of an outdoor dining and gathering area. Similar to the discussion above, staff asks the Hearings Officer to determine if the siting of the outdoor dining and gathering area is compatible with existing and expected residential uses. Staff does not anticipate any significant adverse impact to Smith Rock State Park due to the siting and design of the project. Even if the B&B and campground uses were to operate at full capacity, this would result in only a slight increase in usage of the Park over current attendance levels. A minor positive effect would be the small relief in parking demand at the Park by providing parking on-site for B&B and campground users. 6 The email string concludes with staff's response to the Johnston's email, which is dated May 8, 2017. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 42 Operating Characteristics Similar to the discussion above, neighbors expressed concern that the operating characteristics of the camp sites and the outdoor dining and gathering area, will cause noise impacts, lighting impacts, and increase the risk for fire hazard. To address noise impacts and lighting impacts, the applicant incorporates the following operating characteristics: • Quiet hours beginning at 9 pm • "Lights out" at 10 pm • Availability of bathroom and kitchen facilities within the B&B for campers • Lights will be dimmed/turned off at night with motion sensors for the safety of campers • Required reservations to allow Mazamas staff to inform guests of expectations • Introduced landscaping and screening fencing • On-site caretaker for oversight Although the above operating characteristics address noise and lighting impacts, no measures have been proposed to address fire hazard. Staff asks the applicant to address the potential for increased fire risk. Given the proximity of the camp sites to nearby residential uses and taking into consideration the management experience of the Johnstons at Camp Kiwanda RV Resort, staff is unsure if the proposed operating characteristics are sufficient to mitigate impacts such that the project is compatible with nearby residential uses and the rural character of the area. Staff asks the Hearings Officer to focus his review on this criterion. Adequacy of Transportation Access As noted above, the submitted STR found no indication of crash history on adjacent roadways. The expected trip increase on adjacent roadways will not exceed the carrying capacity of these roadways. Additionally, the SR and county staff found that no transportation -related improvements were required. For these reasons, staff finds the project is compatible with existing and projected uses on surrounding lands considering transportation access. Natural and Physical Features The natural and physical features of surrounding properties to the south, east and northeast is similar to those of the subject property — generally level, with some slight undulating terrain throughout. Vegetation on surrounding properties generally consists of irrigated pasture with some juniper trees. To the west and northwest, natural and physical features of the land are dominated by Crooked River and Smith Rock. Vegetation within Smith Rock State Park consists primarily of sage brush with some trees. Based on the site design and operating characteristics of the B&B and campground, staff finds the proposal will not adversely impact the natural and physical features of surrounding properties. The primary natural hazard in the area is wildfire risk. As noted above, staff asks the applicant to address the potential increased risk of fire due to activity at the camp sites. Natural resource values of the area are primarily centered on Crooked River and Smith Rock. Given the existing heavy human activity in and around Crooked River and Smith Rock, staff finds the project will not adversely affect the natural resource value of Crooked River or Smith Rock. Hearings Officer: This standard is subject to a long-standing and, as far as I have seen, consistently applied, interpretation that it is not enough that the use may interfere with the enjoyment of nearby properties unless that interference is so great as to effectively preclude the use of those properties. This is a rather high standard for opponents to meet. It reflects the fact Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 43 that, by their very nature, conditional uses are likely to have undesirable aesthetic, operational or other impacts on the character and traditional enjoyment of the area. See e.g., CU -12-15; CU -11- 14, CU -08-79. It is noted that manufactured home parks are themselves a conditional use in the MUA-10 zone. Chapter 18.32.030 CC, DD, EE. So the MUA 10 zone appears to contemplate that campgrounds and relatively dense residential development may coexist at least in some circumstances. In addition to the operating standards noted by staff, the applicant has stated that there will be no amplified music, the outdoor gathering area is for eating only and not events, no pets and, campfires are not permitted, etc. Smith Rock State Park is anticipated to receive 27,000 visitors a day in 2017. Numerous persons testified that they already can hear sounds from climbers and from the much less regulated bivouac camping area provided by the State. If the explosive growth in use of the park has not made nearby properties unsuitable for continued residential and rural related uses, it is hard to see how the addition of 6 campsites rises to that level. Of course, this does not mean that there will be no impacts or that the applicant is relieved from responsibility for mitigating those impacts. As discussed above, I am imposing additional conditions of approval and clarifying others to minimize impacts. There were allegations that the proposal would negatively impact property values. See e.g. Holly Gardner 9/28 comments. No studies or appraisal information was provided by opponents. The applicant states in its rebuttal that an appraiser stated that the proposal would not impact property values. I have not found that in the record, however, so am not considering it. As discussed above, the area already is heavily impacted. The site is considered by some to be an eyesore. There simply is insufficient basis to conclude that property values would be significantly impacted, and especially enough to place the viability of nearby uses at risk. The testimony from the owners of the Cape Kiwanda RV Resort has been considered and supports the general concerns raised. But it shows that camping facilities do not substantially interfere with the use of nearby properties for residences. Further, as the applicant notes the proposal before me is substantially different and includes measures to mitigate impacts not found in that example. This criterion, as historically interpreted, is met. 2. Section 18.128.310. Bed and Breakfast Inn. A. Bed and breakfast inns shall be restricted to owner occupied single family residences. FINDING: The Mazamas Foundation owns the subject property. The Mazamas propose to occupy the replacement dwelling with Mazamas staff. This criterion will be met. B. Bed and breakfast inns located in farm or forest zones shall utilize existing dwellings or dwellings conforming to the requirements of those zones relating to single family dwellings. FINDING: The subject property is not zoned farm or forest. This criterion does not apply. C. No more than three sleeping rooms shall be available for the accommodation of inn visitors. FINDING: The applicant proposes 3 guest rooms. This criterion will be met. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 44 D. No more than eight guests shall be accommodated at any one time. FINDING: The applicant proposes a maximum guest occupancy of 8. This criterion will be met. E. Occupancies shall be limited to not more than 30 consecutive days. FINDING: The applicant proposes guest occupancy of not more than 30 days. This criterion will be met. F. Breakfast shall be the only meal provided to inn guests. FINDING: The applicant agrees to provide only breakfast as part of the B&B use. This criterion will be met. Hearings Officer: I could not find this in the record, but have imposed a condition of approval to this effect. G. The exterior of the building shall maintain a residential appearance. FINDING: The applicant argues the replacement dwelling will maintain a residential appearance. Based on staff's review of the exterior elevation drawings, staff agrees. The record includes a public comment asserting the structure involves external changes to the dwelling that would give the dwelling an outward appearance of a business. However, no specific external characteristics of the replacement dwelling were identified by the commenter. For this reason, staff is unable to address this comment. H. The bed and breakfast inn shall be operated in a way that will prevent unreasonable disturbance to area residents. FINDING: The greatest potential for unreasonable disturbance to area residents will likely originate from vehicles in parking area and the outdoor dining and gathering area. To address noise issues from both the parking area and the outdoor dining and gathering area, the applicant proposes a significant amount of landscaping to provide noise, lighting and visual mitigation. In addition, the applicant proposes a wood screening fence along a small portion of the south property line to attenuate noise impacts from the outdoor dining and gathering area. Finally, the applicant proposes operating characteristics, as discussed above, to mitigate noise, lighting and visual impacts. Staff is unsure if these measures are sufficient to prevent unreasonable disturbance to area residents considering the proximity of nearby dwellings. Staff asks the Hearings Officer to focus his review on this criterion. Hearings Officer: Most, but not all, of the opposition has been focused on the campground although some had concerns about the outdoor gathering area. As noted elsewhere, the applicant has proposed additional fencing and landscaping. The applicant states that it will have quiet hours starting at 9:00 and "lights out" at 10:00 p.m. At the hearing, in response to my question, the applicant clarified that the "gathering space" is for eating and not for events, e.g. speakers, socials or whatever. But the proposal provides few specifics as to exactly what some of these operational measures entail. To minimize disturbance, and to ease enforcement, I have clarified several conditions of approval and imposed additional conditions. For example, I am requiring that the parking lot be gated and locked at 10:00 p.m. (with fire department consultation). The outdoor area may not be used before 7:00 a.m. All lighting shall be motion activated unless inconsistent with a Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 45 safety regulation. With the additional conditions imposed below, I find that the B&B will not cause unreasonable disturbance. One off street parking space shall be provided for each guest room in addition to parking required for the residence. FINDING: The applicant proposes a total of 4 parking spaces to accommodate the 3 guest rooms and the caretaker room. This criterion will be met. J. Approval shall be conditioned upon compliance with all applicable state building code requirements and state sanitation requirements. FINDING: If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. K. Bed and breakfast inns in the Wildlife Area Combining Zone are subject to the provisions of DCC 18.88. FINDING: The subject property is not located within a Wildlife Area Combining Zone. This criterion does not apply. 3. Section 18.128.320. Campgrounds. A conditional use permit following criteria are met: A. Campgrounds shall recreation that are Outdoor recreation hiking, bicycling, Outdoor recreation for a campground may be issued only when the provide patrons with opportunities for outdoor compatible with the natural setting of the area. activities include fishing, swimming, boating, horseback riding and other similar activities. does not include commercial uses such as miniature golf courses, go cart tracks or rental of equipment or animals. FINDING: The proposed campground will be located across NE Crooked River Drive from Smith Rock State Park, providing patrons with an opportunity to hike and bike within the Park. The campground includes a pedestrian walkway that leads to NE Crooked River Drive. The terminus of this walkway will be approximately 120 feet from a pedestrian path located adjacent to the Park parking stalls along NE Crooked River Drive. The applicant also proposes to provide 4 bicycle parking spaces for patrons who wish to bike within the Park. No commercial uses such as those detailed in the criterion are proposed. This criterion will be met. B. Street access shall be provided as follows: 1. The campground shall obtain direct access from a street or road designated as an arterial or collector by the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan. FINDING: The subject property will continue using the existing driveway from NE Crooked River Drive, classified as a collector road. This criterion will be met. 2. Access to the campground shall be adequate to handle the anticipated traffic generated by the use. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 46 FINDING: As detailed previously, access to the subject property is adequate to handle the anticipated traffic generated by both the B&B and campground use. This criterion will be met. 3. The Deschutes County Public Works Department or the State Highway Division may require refuge lanes for left hand turns and deceleration lanes for right hand turns where necessary for public safety. FINDING: Neither the STR nor county staff identified a need for roadway improvements. This criterion does not apply. C. Water supply and sewage disposal shall be provided as follows: 1. Applicant shall demonstrate that there is adequate potable water available at the site to serve the campground. When the water is to be supplied from a well, a well log is required to show that an ample supply of water will be available for the campground it will serve. FINDING: The applicant proposes potable water via on-site well. The record includes a well log of the surrounding area indicating static water level between 138 to 331 feet. There is no evidence in the record to suggest adequate water is unavailable to the applicant for the proposed uses. As noted in the comments from the Health Department, the applicant will be required to secure approval for a public water system. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. 2. Plans for water supply and sewage disposal improvements must be approved by the State Health Division and the Department of Environmental Quality. FINDING: If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. 3. Evidence shall be provided to demonstrate that the campground will be eligible for a certificate of sanitation as required by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. FINDING: As noted in the comments from the Environmental Soils Division, the applicant will be required to secure wastewater permit approval. There is nothing in the record to suggest the applicant cannot site a sufficient septic system to serve the project. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. D. A campground shall conform to state standards specified in OAR Chapter 918, Division 650 and the following: FINDING: Applicable sections of OAR 918-650 are addressed below. 1. Sixty rive percent of a parcel developed as a campground shall be retained as open space. Natural vegetation shall be maintained in open space areas to the fullest extent possible. Walkways, roadways, parking spaces, structures,, service areas and campsites shall not be considered open space. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 47 FINDING: Per the BoP, approximately 74 percent of the property will be retained in open space. Additionally, the site plan illustrates trees which will be preserved on-site. This criterion will be met. 2. The space provided for each campsite shall be not less than 1600 square feet exclusive of any space used for common areas such as roadways, general use structures, walkways, landscaped areas and parking spaces other than those assigned to particular campsites. FINDING: For the purposes of this calculation, the applicant identifies 6 camp sites, each at 1,420 square feet, with an associated 180 -square -foot parking space. Using this calculation, each camp site will be 1,600 square feet in size, meeting this criterion. However, using this methodology would produce an interpretation where an area identified as a "camp site" could theoretically include any number of tent sites as long as each "camp site" was 1,600 square feet in size. Staff asks the Hearings Officer to determine if the applicant's methodology is appropriate. Hearings Officer: As I understand it, staff is concerned about whether this standard should be read as imposing a 1,600 square foot minimum per tent site, i.e. does a tent site equate to a campsite. Neither term is defined in the Code. The applicant cites to OAR 333-031-0062 which distinguishes between "camping spaces" and the number of tents. It notes that other campground providers limits to 6 or 8 the number of persons at a campsite. The Merriam -Webster online dictionary defines "campsite" as "a place suitable for or used as the site of a camp". There is no reference to a tent or number of persons. I conclude that the better reading of the Code is that the size limitation relates to each separate area available for camping, i.e. campsite and does not, in itself, limit the number of tents at a campsite to one. The number of tents or campers is regulated by such things as parking limits and the impact related criteria of the Code. 3. Campgrounds shall provide potable water, toilet and shower facilities, lighting, picnic tables and garbage collection sites for the convenient use of campers as specified in ORS 918.650. Water and electric lines shall be placed underground. FINDING: As detailed previously and shown on the site plan, the applicant proposes to provide all of the required components identified in this criterion. The applicant agrees to place water and electric lines underground. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure undergrounding of water and electrical lines. 4. Campgrounds shall not provide campsite hookups for sewage disposal or electricity. A centralized sewage dump station that meets state standards may be provided. FINDING: The applicant does not propose any campsite hookups for sewage disposal or electricity. This criterion will be met. 5. Roadways permitting one way traffic shall be not less than 10 feet wide and those permitting two way traffic shall not be less than 20 feet wide. Where parking is allowed on the margin of the road, an additional 10 feet shall be added for each parking lane. Roadways shall be improved with an all weather, dustless surface. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 48 FINDING: The drive aisle is proposed with a 24 -foot asphalt paved width to accommodate two- way travel. This criterion will be met. 6. Except for the access roadway serving the campground, no vehicular or pedestrian access shall be allowed out of the campground. Fences shall be provided which prevent trespass to property not under the control of the campground owner. FINDING: No access roadway other than the drive aisle to the parking area is proposed. Fencing is proposed along the entire perimeter of the subject property. This criterion will be met. 7. Each campsite shall be provided with at least one parking space which shall be paved or covered with crushed gravel and designed to promote drainage of surface runoff. FINDING: The applicant proposes 6 campsites, each with 2 tent sites. As noted above, staff finds the required parking is 12 vehicular parking spaces. The parking area includes a total of 17 parking spaces to accommodate the required 12 campground spaces and the 4 B&B spaces. The parking area will be paved with runoff directed to catch basins and a drywell. This criterion will be met. 8. Campgrounds shall be surrounded by buffer strips of existing vegetation or landscaping. FINDING: Based on staffs review of the landscaping plan, the campground will be surrounded by introduced landscaping. This criterion will be met. 9. To promote privacy and preserve the integrity of the natural setting, campgrounds shall retain existing vegetation to the fullest extent practical. FINDING: As shown on the site plan and landscape plan, a number of trees will be retained as part of this project. This criterion will be met. 10. Yards and Setbacks. a. Campsites or parking spaces shall not be located within the yard and setback areas required by the County for permanent buildings in the zone in which the campground is located. FINDING: Pursuant to the MUA10 Zone, the required setbacks from NE Crooked River Drive and NE Smith Rock Loop are 30 feet and 20 feet respectively. The required setback from the south property line is 25 feet. Based on staffs review of the site plan, only the caretaker parking space associated with the B&B use will be located within a require yard setback. The proposed campsites will be at least 100 feet from NE Crooked River Drive, at least 40 feet from NE Smith Rock Loop, and at least 25 feet from the south property line. This criterion will be met. b. No developed portion of the campground shall be located within 100 feet of the right of way of any road or property line of a lot not part of the campground. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 49 C. No developed portion of the campground shall be located closer than 300 feet from a road in a Landscape Management overlay zone. FINDING: For the purposes of these criteria, staff considers the parking area and pedestrian walkways to be a part of the developed campground. While it could be argued that the walkways should not be included as part of the campground, staff notes that the definition of campground requires the property to be contiguous to a park. Staff views the pedestrian walkway, which provides access to Smith Rock State Park, as integral to meeting the campground definition. As proposed, the campground development will be sited at the right-of-way line associated with NE Crooked River Drive, a landscape management road. The campground will be sited within 24 feet of NE Smith Rock Way. Finally, the campground will be sited within 25 feet of the south property line. Because the required setbacks will not be met, the applicant requests a waiver of criteria (b) and (c) as discussed below. Hearings Officer: I concur with staff that the parking area and walkways are part of the "developed" portion of the site for purposes of this criterion. It is less clear that the campsites themselves constitute a "developed" portion of the site as they are essentially unimproved except for landscaping. Nevertheless, it is clear that the applicant is proposing a substantial reduction. This is true even with the shifting of the campsites and reduction to one tent for campsites 5 and 6. d. Setback requirements in DCC 18.128.320(D)(10)(b) and (c) may be waived upon a finding by the Planning Director or Hearings Body that the developed portion of the campground will be sufficiently screened and buffered from neighboring properties or the protected landscape area. FINDING: In support of the waiver request, the applicant proposes landscaping surrounding and within the campground. Given the significant difference between the required setbacks and the proposed setbacks, staff is unsure if the proposed landscaping is sufficient to warrant granting of the waiver. Per the BoP, the applicant is open to additional landscaping requirements to secure the requested waiver. Staff asks the Hearings Officer to focus his review on this waiver request. Hearings Officer: This section again illustrates the problems associated with proposing to shoehorn a campground into a relatively small site. There is simply no way to meet these large setbacks. On the other hand, the MUA-10 zone does not impose a minimum lot size for campgrounds and it provides a rather broadly worded, and subjective, exception to the setbacks. The bed and breakfast inn is both a separate use, and arguably part of the campground since it provides the kitchen and eating area for the campsites. But it is a replacement for an existing structure in the same location. Applying the setback strictly to this structure could mean that the parcel is undevelopable — a result to be avoided if possible. The applicant also is proposing to remove some structures and to both clean-up and revegetate a site that several commenters stated is an eyesore. With the exception of the inn, most of the proposed development has relatively minimal visual impact. The parking lot is flat except for the cars, as are the pedestrian walkways. The septic drainage field is underground. The campsites contain minimal structures. The applicant is providing the tents which will not exceed 4' in height. There are screened condensing units within the setback south of the inn, as well as a 12' high pump house and a 12' height composting toilet. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 50 As discussed above, the applicant is proposing an additional length of fence along the south land several areas of additional landscaping to what already is an extensive restoration/landscaping plan. The applicant proposes to shift the campsites away from the southern and eastern property lines and limit campsites 5 and 6 to one tent. From a visual standpoint, it appears that the site will be much improved from its current state. Accordingly, I find that the standard for a waiver is met, except that I am denying approval of the composting toilet under this standard. First, the applicant concedes that it is not a necessary structure. Further, it appears that it could be relocated farther north within the ring created by the pedestrian path or, even better, between the parking area and campsite number 1. This would make it much less likely to be visible from the property to the south and from the residences to the east. The applicant presumably may apply later for a permit to construct the composting toilet at which time the optimum location may be addressed. 11. Tent campers and recreational vehicles shall not remain in the campground for more than 30 days in any 60 day period. FINDING: The applicant agrees to this limitation. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. 12. The campground shall be licensed as a tourist facility by the State Department of Health as specified in ORS 446, unless operated by a public entity, timber company or private utility. FINDING: If approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. 13. One dwelling may be allowed for a resident caretaker or proprietor. FINDING: The applicant proposes a replacement dwelling to house an on-site caretaker. This criterion will be met. TITLE 15, BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION Chapter 15.08, Signs FINDING: The applicant proposes a monument sign just southwest of the driveway. At this time, the applicant has not applied for a sign permit. If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring the applicant to secure sign permit approval. OREGON ADMINISTRATIVE RULES Chapter 918, Division 650 918-650-0020 Permit Required No person may establish or enlarge the facilities of any recreation park or organizational camp or do any construction within the recreation park or organizational camp or cause the same to be done without first obtaining all required permits from the building official and paying the prescribed permit fees. Multiple permits may be required when the proposed work involves two or more code areas (i.e., structural, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical). Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 51 EXCEPTION: Applications for permits, submission of plans and payment of fees are not required for additions, alterations, relocation and maintenance of picnic tables, play equipment, fire pits and similar facilities in existing parks. FINDING: If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring the applicant to secure all necessary permits from the Building Official. 918-650-0025 Coordinating Regulation Permit Issuance: (1) The application, plans, specifications, computations and other data filed by an applicant must be reviewed by the building official. Such plans may be reviewed by other departments or agencies to verify compliance with any applicable laws under their jurisdiction. If the building official finds that the work described in the application for a permit and the plans, specifications and other data filed conform to the requirements of these rules and other pertinent laws and ordinances, and that the fees have been paid, the building official must issue a permit to the applicant. Regulations that also apply to recreation parks and organizational camps are: (a) Land Use. Land use must comply with the regulations of the unit of government which has planning authority over the proposed construction site; FINDING: In compliance with this standard, the applicant has applied for all necessary land use permit. (b) Flood Zones. Buildings or areas used within a flood zone must be approved by the agency having jurisdiction prior to the issuance of permits; FINDING: The subject property is not located within the Flood Plain Zone. This standard does not apply. (c) Water Supply. Water supply systems must comply with regulations under the Department of Human Services Oregon Health Authority; FINDING: As noted above, the applicant will be required to secure permit approval for a public water system. (d) Sewage Disposal. Sewage treatment and disposal facilities, including, but not limited to, on-site facilities, solid waste container wash -down facilities, gray water waste disposal systems, pit privies, vaults and chemical toilets, must comply with regulations under the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality; FINDING: As noted above, the applicant will be required to secure septic permit approval. (e) Solid Waste Disposal. Solid waste disposal must comply with regulations under the Department of Human Services Oregon Health Authority and such waste must be disposed of in a manner that complies with regulations under the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality; Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 52 (f) Eating and Drinking Establishments. Eating and drinking establishments must comply with regulations under the Department of Human Services Oregon Health Authority; (g) Ice Machines. Ice machines must comply with regulations under the Oregon State Department of Agriculture; FINDING: If the applications are approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance with standards (e —g) above. (h) State Building Code. Buildings and structures must comply with the State Building Code and where applicable to rules adopted thereunder; FINDING: As noted above, the applicant will be required all necessary building permits. (i) Highway, Street and Driveway Permits. Access must comply with the regulations of the city, county or State Highway Division having jurisdiction over access to the public roads; FINDING: The applicant proposes to use the existing access driveway from NE Crooked River Drive. No new driveway access permit or other access improvements are required. This standard will be met. (j) Fire Protection. Fire protection facilities must comply with the requirements of the appropriate jurisdiction's fire protection regulations; FINDING: The record includes comments from Redmond Fire and Rescue. To ensure compliance with applicable fire protection regulations, staff recommends a condition of approval requiring the applicant to submit to the Planning Division a letter from Redmond Fire and Rescue stating that all required fire protection regulations have been met. Said letter must be submitted prior to initiating the campground use. (k) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Liquefied petroleum gas installations must comply with the regulations of the Oregon State Fire Marshal; (1) Swimming Pools and Spas. Swimming Pools and spas must comply with regulations under the Department of Human Services Oregon Health Authority; (m) Hostels. Hostels must comply with the Oregon State Building Code and with regulations under the Department of Human Services Oregon Health Authority; FINDING: The components listed in standards (k — m) are not proposed as part of this campground application. These standards do not apply. (n) Engineers/Architects Design. When required, park and camp designs must be prepared by a registered design professional. FINDING: The proposed campground design was prepared by design professionals Hennebery Eddy Architects and Hickman Williams & Associates, LLC. This standard is met. (2) Recreation Park and Organizational Camp Operating License Approved parks and camps must comply with any operating license requirements established by the Department of Human Services Oregon Health Authority. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 53 FINDING: If approved, staff recommends a condition of approval to ensure compliance. MISCELLANOUS ISSUES: 1. Precedent: Several persons expressed concern that approving this application would set a precedent for future applications, encouraging similar developments and eventually fundamentally altering the character of the area. Each application must be reviewed on its merits for compliance with applicable standards. Each property presents its own factual circumstances as does each neighborhood. So in that regard, the concern about precedent is misplaced. The concern is valid as regards how the Code is interpreted. Although other hearings officers, much less the Planning Commission or Board of Commissioners, are not bound by my reading of the code, but it may have some influence. There also is value in consistency in interpretation. Ultimately, however, the precedent objection fails because there is no Code standard requiring or somehow making precedential potential relevant to whether a particular application should be approved. 2. Existing Mazama practices. Concerns were raised that the Mazama organization brings too many people to the park for classes and climbing tours. The only potential relevance to this application is whether the proposal would significantly impact Smith Rock Park. There is no evidence that the proposal will add any significant number of new users. The State has expressed no concerns. It is evident that the Park may be being loved to death, but that important issue is outside the scope of this application. 3. Legal status. It is argued that the owner of TL 801 has a prescriptive right to the subject property's irrigation system or may have other property interests that would be impaired by the development. Again, I am cited to no applicable approval criterion in this regard. It is important to stress that this approval is not an adjudication of property rights and does not authorize the applicant to exercise property rights it does not have. It simply finds that the applicant has demonstrated compliance with the applicable land use standards. 4. Survival of landscaping. The proposed landscaping is a critical component of meeting the standards. The applicant states that the project will include landscape irrigation to assist in plant plants. I agree that more needs to be done to ensure that the landscaping has a chance to become effective. Accordingly, starting on the first anniversary of opening of the campground, and each year for three years thereafter, the applicant shall have a licensed landscape contractor survey the plantings and replace any plants that do not survive or have not adequately thrived as determined by the survey. A copy of the survey and description of actions taken based on the survey shall be provided to the County on request. IV. CONCLUSION: Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, I find that the applicant has met its burden of proof and the applications are approved with the following conditions. 1. Approval is based upon the submitted application materials, as modified by the applicant's post -hearing submittals. In particular: A. Provide additional landscaping (2'-4' shrubs per sheet L100) between the corner of the parking stall and fence line as shown illustrated on page 7 of applicants August 29, submittal; B. Extend the 7' tall privacy fence along the south property line eastward to the irrigation ditch, as illustrated on page 9 of the August 29, submittal; Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 54 C. Additional landscaping (2'-4' shrubs per sheet L100) along the top of the berm and to the north side of campsite #1 as illustrated on page 10 of the August 29, submittal; D. Eliminate the compost toilet. E. Reconfigure the campsites as shown on page 21 of the August 29, submittal. Tent sites are to be permanently located as close to the walkway (as far away from property line) as feasible. Campsites 5 and 6 are limited to one tent site (maximum of two people). Prior to issuance of any building permit, the applicant shall submit a revised site plan illustrating these modifications. Any substantial change to the approved land use permit will require a new application. 2. Prior to initiating the use, the applicant shall secure all necessary building and septic permits and reviews including, but not limited to, the following: A. Public water system and plan review; B. Plan review for traveler's accommodations; C. Opening inspection; D. Either a septic permit from the Environmental Soils Division or Water Pollution Control Facility permit issued by Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. 3. Overnight temporary use in the same campground by a camper or camper's vehicle shall not exceed a total of 30 days during any consecutive 6 month period. 4. The bed and breakfast inn shall accommodate no more than 8 guests at any one time. Each guest shall not rent for a time period longer than 30 consecutive days. 5. Except as necessary for construction of access roads, building pads, septic drainfields, public utility easements, parking areas, etc., the existing tree and shrub cover screening the development from the designated road, river, or stream shall be retained. This provision does not prohibit maintenance of existing lawns, removal of dead, diseased or hazardous vegetation; the commercial harvest of forest products in accordance with the Oregon Forest Practices Act, or agricultural use of the land. 6. New exterior lighting, including security lighting, shall be sited and shielded so that it is directed downward and is not directly visible from NE Crooked River Drive. Unless otherwise required by a fire/life/safety code, all exterior lighting shall turned off or be motion activated after 10:00 p.m. and before dawn. 7. The applicant shall install the landscaping shown on the landscape plan dated May 12, 2017, with the additions noted above. Required landscaping shall be continuously maintained and kept alive and attractive. Starting on the first anniversary of opening of the campground, and each year for three years thereafter, the applicant shall have a licensed landscape contractor survey the plantings and replace any plants that do not survive or have not adequately thrived as determined by the survey. A copy of the survey and description of actions taken based on the survey shall be provided to the County on request. The applicant on an ongoing basis promptly shall replace any significant vegetation that becomes diseased, damaged or that dies. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 55 8. Development activities are prohibited from March 1 to August 1 within the Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Combining Zone. 9. Required parking space shall be available for the parking of operable passenger automobiles of residents, customers, patrons and employees only and shall not be used for the storage of vehicles or materials or for the parking of trucks used in conducting the business or used in conducting the business or use. No recreational vehicles are permitted. 10. The paved vehicular surfaces shall be adequately maintained for all-weather use and drained to contain flow of water on-site. 11. The split -rail fencing shall be extended along the southern side of the drive aisle from NE Crooked River Drive to the first southern parking space. Prior to issuance of any building permit, the applicant shall submit a revised site plan illustrating this modification. 12. Prior to issuance of any building permit, the applicant shall submit a revised landscape plan specifying the plant species to be used in the clear vision area and stating that these plants will not exceed 3.5 feet in height at maturity. 13. Each bicycle parking space shall be at least two by six feet with a vertical clearance of seven feet. 14. The bicycle parking spaces shall be surfaced with asphalt or similar hard surface, and shall be securely anchored to said surface. 15. All pedestrian walkways shall be surfaced with asphalt, concrete, or similar hard surface. Decomposed granite is not permitted. 17. All electrical and water lines associated with the campground shall be undergrounded. 18. Tent campers shall not remain in the campground for more than 30 days in any 60 day period. 19. The campground shall be licensed as a tourist facility by the State Department of Health as specified in ORS 446, unless operated by a public entity, timber company or private utility. Prior to initiation of use, the applicant shall submit proof of licensure by the State Department of Health. 20. The applicant shall secure sign permit approval prior to installation of the entrance sign just south of the driveway. 21. Prior to initiating the campground use, the applicant shall submit a letter from Redmond Fire and Rescue stating that all required fire protection regulations have been met. 22. If applicable, the applicant shall comply with the standards in OAR 918-650-0025(1) (e- 9) 23. If applicable, the applicant shall comply with OAR 918-650-0025(2) and secure any operating license requirements established by the Department of Human Services Oregon Health Authority. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 56 24. Prior to issuance of any building permit, the applicant shall submit a revised site plan illustrating the location of the 2 bicycle directional signs. 25. The applicant shall implement the operational practices described in its application and subsequent submittals as further refined below. These requirements include but are not limited to: A. No campfires or smoking permitted. No cooking or open flames anywhere other than the outdoor paved cooking area. B. The outdoor gathering space is to be used only for meals and informal gatherings. No classes, entertainment or other activities are permitted. The outdoor area shall not be used for any purpose between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. C. The site will be staffed by at least one person at all times that the inn or campground are open, and shall have express written authority to terminate use of the facility by any person not complying with the rules or otherwise creating a disturbance. D. No amplified music anywhere on the premises. E. Quiet hours from 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. with "lights out" no later than 10:00 p.m. F. No pets, except service animals as required by law. 26. The following operational standards are imposed in addition to those proposed by the applicant: A. The inn shall offer a complimentary breakfast daily, limited to guests of the inn. No other meals may be offered. Only one kitchen is permitted, which must be in the structure. This does not preclude a barbecue, sink or the outdoor use of gas stoves on the concrete patio. B. No food, drink or retail items may be sold on the premises. C. The entrance to the parking lot shall be gated or chained and secured from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. daily. No vehicle shall be permitted to enter the parking lot during those hours, except in case of emergency. This condition is subject to review and approval and modification by the Fire Marshall and building official as necessary to comply with life and safety standards such as to accommodate emergency access or egress. D. No feeding, petting or harassing livestock. No trespassing on private property. E. The applicant shall have a person available during all times the site is open for business to receive telephone complaints or concerns about the operation of the facility, including disturbances. Voicemail is not acceptable - this may require forwarding or a message with a backup number if the designated person is unavailable. Each complaint and its resolution shall be logged in detail. The log shall be made available to the County for inspection on request. Contact information shall be prominently displayed on the website for the facility and at the entrance to the parking lot. F. Each guest shall sign a document outlining the rules of the facility, attesting that the person will abide by those rules and clearly stating that violation may result in Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 57 termination of use. These forms shall be maintained for a minimum of 90 days and available to the County on request Done and dated this 11th day of October, 2017. Z�'aw� xg 04a"t, Dan R. Olsen, Hearings Officer THIS DECISION BECOMES FINAL TWELVE DAYS AFTER MAILING UNLESS TIMELY APPEALED. Hearings Officer Decision: 247 -17 -000319 -CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU 58 80' from the south property line, bringing it close to compliance with the setback requirement. Proposed solution as Condition of Approval: Reconfigure the walk-in campground layout as illustrated below. The setback along NE Smith Rock Loop would be increased from 40' to 50'. The setback along the south property line would be increased from 25' to 40'. Permanently establish the tent site locations. Utilize these permanently established setback locations as the dimension points for the setback from the property line in lieu of the edge of the walk-in campsite area outline. Note: red dash line indicates perimeter of walk-in campground as submitted. Proposed adjustment to walk-in campground configuration as Condition of Approval: Additional Evidence — First Round Submittal MAZAMA FOUNDATION File#247-17-000319-CU, 320 -SP, 321 -CU Page 21 of 25 t - Community Development Department r+ ming .WsWn 6 **v Sa" 0MMm Sn-w*wwrm" Saks t MOM P.O. Box 6005 117 NW Lafayette Avenue Bend, Oregon 97708-5005 Phone. (541) 388-6575 Fax: (541) 385-1764 hftp-//www.descliutet.org/cd APPEAL APPLICATION FEE: 4,1 J EVERY NOTICE OF APPEAL SHALL INCLUDE: 1. A statement describing the specific reasons for the appeal. 2. If the Board of County Commissioners is the Hearings Body, a request for review by the Board stating the reasons the Board should review the lower decision. 3. If the Board of County Commissioners is the Hearings Body and de novo review is desired, a request for de novo review by the Board, stating the reasons the Board should provide the de novo review as provided in Section 22.32.027 of Title 22. 4. If color exhibits are submitted, black and white copies with captions or shading delineating the color areas shall also be provided. It is the responsibility of the appellant to complete a Notice of Appeal as set forth in Chapter 22.32 of the County Code. The Notice of Appeal on the reverse side of this form must include the items listed above. Failure to complete all of the above may render an appeal invalid. Any additional comments should be included on the Notice of Appeal. Staff cannot advise a potential appellant as to whether the appellant is eligible to file an appeal (DCC Section 22.32.010) or whether an appeal is valid. Appellants should seek their own legal advice concerning 7those issues. �7 Appellant's Name (print): � WL 1.71 rn Phone:�j 6 c 2� G� Mailing Address: 1 o, �0& R Q -\ V\e- City/State/Zi 19hR.� eMr� c t511�7760 Land Use Application Being Appealed: ?-gq-L-1-6po ii -e-1-1 2-44rt'1-7'60, A -6q Property Description: Township Range_j S Section (l D Tax Lot 'Roo Appellant's Signature: 4L EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 122.32.024, APPELLANT SHALL PROVIDE A COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT OF ANY HEARING APPEALED, FROM RECORDED MAGNETIC TAPES PROVIDED BY THE PLANNING DIVISION UPON REQUEST (THERE IS A $5.00 FEE FOR EACH MAGNETIC TAPE RECORD). APPELLANT SHALT. SUBMIT THE TRANSCRIPT TO THE PLANNING DIVISION NO LATER THAN THE CLOSE OF THE DAY FIVE (5) DAYS PRIOR TO THE DATE SET FOR THE DE NOVO HEARING OR, FOR ON -THE -RECORD APPEALS, THE DATE SET FOR RECEIPT OF WRITTEN RECORDS. (over) 10/15 NOTICE OF APPEAL ItiP IJOCJ 04 (0 AAM t4Sco—,�VS st,� pe 0,-r-,3 fL—D" mow✓ [ \ R L,14 _ � C- i 4-\' as v6 C . d' ,moi 1 2Vk1 1 Q Al � e, t.,," t � S LS ,,�_L,,, �- 0 � G� (� �. � V A l� ` t?� k Clt (-kc I 7 cv j o {� 0 G^ C.G1 yl K Gl ✓yl 1 v ck \ ),\0--Z1\. ew, �c.. V\, Le � mow✓ � �„\� �,a,-. L,14 _ � C- i 4-\' as v6 C . (This page may be photocopied if additional space is needed.) Marla Gibson 9990 NE Crooked River Drive Terrebonne, OR 97760 Community Development Dept. Planning Division RE: File Numbers: 247 -17 -000319 -CU 247 -17 -000320 -SP 247 -17 -000321 -CU Applicant: Mazamas Foundation Appellant: Marla Gibson Request: Appeal the decision rendered by Hearings Officer - Dan R. Olsen Reasons for Appeal 1. In regards to the SUPPLY WATER: Their proposal is for an excess of 30 people at any given time if allowed to have both a Bed and Breakfast and a Campground. The current water supply is from a shared well with a domestic use only for a Single Family Residence. Due to configuration of the well and its location with the systems electrical and pressure tank, which is existing on the different property, their use of the water will be a violation of current agreement. 2. The application states the they will have "Evening Quiet Hours" Due to the surrounding Topography of the Smith Rock formations surrounding the property any noise, as stressed by the opponents, will not be able to be accomplished. No amount of "Landscaping" nor Fencing will have any effect on muffling any noise. A normal speaking voice carries great distances. As Residents in the surrounding area reside inside a home structure, the numbers of residents in these homes is not relevant to the judging of noise levels which the Hearings Officer tried to imply. 3. Deschutes County Code (DCC) 18.04.030 Providing the definition of a bed and breakfast clearly states that the SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING clearly states that there are to be no more than 8 guests. It is a negligent of the Hearings Officer to claim that the definition "does not appear to preclude additional guest, i.e. the campers". We challenge the Hearings Officers statement and request that the intended definition of a Bed and Breakfast is for no more the 8 guests within the "Dwelling"as it clearly implies is enforced. 4. The subject property is located on a basalt rim rock flow. To place the intended structure and fencing with the current plan would require excessive amounts of drilling or blasting which would cause damage to surrounding home structures and create extreme stress on livestock. 5. The setbasck required for Campgrounds in a MUA 10 zone are I00ft. We challenge the setback waiver that changes that distance to 25ft. For the sole purpose of providing them the grounds for a Campground. If the property size of 2.5 acres does not have the required amount of acreage to allow for a proper setback then the application should be denied. 5. Section 18.124.060 which addresses an Approval Criteria requiring the proposed development shall relate "harmoniously" to natural environment and existing development. This requirement is not being met and in no way will a campground be considered harmoniously with the neighbors residences and agricultural uses nor will any amount of landscaping change that. As residents of this area we are all aware of the extreme challenges of trying to introduce various shrubs or trees to be grown. The basalt rim rock base does not provide the proper growing depths required for non-native trees. Juniper. With other species the large numbers of deer that travel through this area will not survive. The use will also interfere with existing agricultural uses. 6. "Harmonious" is not well defined but the hearings Officer applied his idea of its meaning. There will be a maximum amount of conflict and discord in the area and extreme impacts on the existing residents. The intention of trying to add a buffer zone with not be "harmonious" with the existing properties and land topography. 7. The intention to Buffer both visually and audibly is implied by people that do not reside here and their guests will for the most part be considered tourists who stay for a few days or even a few weeks but they lack any consideration for the neighbors and have only their own needs and entertainments as their focus. There is no controlling that. We are not prejudging since many of us have lived here for more than 30 years and we have the experience and knowledge to be the best judges. 8. The application for a Bed and Breakfast and a Campground should not be considered as two different uses separate from each other on the criteria needed and by definitions. The Bed and breakfast dwelling will be utilized by the campers for bathroom, showers, kitchen privileges and dining room use etc. just because they actually sleep outside does not change the fact that the majority of the use of the grounds will be in the structure. It is no longer by definition a Bed and Breakfast dwelling. The cumulative impacts should be considered. Also together they are commercial use that is inappropriate and not permitted in the zone. 9. Irrigation: The applicant cannot utilize the existing irrigation use with this intended proposal. Their intention will not be acceptable with Central Oregon Irrigation District which requires 1.75 acres of water use. That does not speak of volume it is per land size with a beneficial use. The existing system has been tied into the Gibson property for over 10 years due to the fact that previous owners of the property eliminated the existing irrigation ditch by ending the water at the pond. This ditch was the supply ditch for the irrigation water which served the front acreage on the bordering properties. Due to this elimination an agreement was made to tie in the Gibson Property with the existing system and underground sprinklers were put in so the properties could use the same system for pumping water to their land. This cannot be eliminated without an agreement that the applicant pay for all changes and materials needed to separate the irrigation system and there will have to be a ditch returned to the front of the property to supply water to the Gibson Property. 10. Site and Design. The existing structure is NOT on a foundation due to the Basalt rim rock flow. The Hearings Officers assessment of the topography of the property is incorrect. The Staff findings are based on a lack of knowledge about the actual features of the property which will significantly hamper any building if they were actually investigated, 11. The Hearings Officers statement the "site is considered an eyesore" this site has been occupied by the Mazamas since June 1, 2017 which leads one to establish the belief that it was intended to look that way so the Mazainas could claim they improved the look of the property. 12. There is no evidence in the record that the property can support a septic system for up to 35 people. Also the Hearing Officer failed to address Statewide Planning Goal 11 which was raised in comments. 13. The criterion for the Bed and Breakfast utilizing the existing dwellings in EFU zoning should be as restrictive in an MUA 10 zone to protect our Rural Lands. We are requesting that that zoning description be applied to a MUA 10 zone as it does to an EFU zone. 14. The criterion for No more than eight guests shall be accommodated at any one time, must be enforced and upheld to that distinction which clearly states `Accommodated" by definition can not only mean provide a place to sleep but also means to "provide for wishes or needs" which includes the needs of the Campers for bathroom facilities, kitchen facilities and dining tables. Which in turns means 8 guests only in the Bed and Breakfast 15. The Hearings Officer made errors regarding the number of daily visitors to the park. He also incorrectly relied on the existence of the mobile home park to justify the campground. These are different uses and are not comparable, nor does one justify the other. He also failed to make adequate findings on several criteria including DCC 18.124.060; 18.124.011; 18.124.115. 16. Appellant reserves the right to assert additional grounds for appeal. Done/hand Dated this 2/4th day of October 2017 Marla Gibson Date: November 6, 2017 To: Board of County Commissioners From: Jacob Ripper, Associate Planner Re: Administrative Decision (File No. 247 -17 -000612 -AD) to Hear Potential Appeal The Board of County Commissioners (Board) will conduct a work session on November 6th at 1:30 PM and will consider hearing a potential appeal of an administrative decision (File No. 247- 17 -000612 -AD) approving a marijuana production application. I. Application On July 25th, 2017, an application was filed for an Administrative Determination (AD) to establish a marijuana production facility at 25606 Alfalfa Market Road, Bend. The applicant requested approval to establish a marijuana production facility in the Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) zone. The proposal consists of a maximum mature plant canopy size of 5,000 square feet within five greenhouses. Decision On October 9th, 2017, the application was deemed complete after the applicant submitted additional information. The Planning Division issued an administrative decision without a public hearing for marijuana production on October 31 sl, 2017, determining the applicant met the applicable criteria (Attachment 1). Notice of the decision was sent to neighboring property owners and those that provided comments. The decision becomes final if not appealed by 5:00 PM on November 13th, 2017. III. Appeal Although no appeal has been filed yet, staff considers an appeal is likely based on public comments and communication with a neighbor's attorney. IV. 150 -day Issuance of a Final Local Decision The 150 -day period for issuance of a final local decision is March 8th, 2018. Quality Sm -vices Performedivith 11ritle V. Board Options Section 22.28.050 of the Deschutes County Code authorizes the Board of County Commissioners to initiate review of any administrative action or a Hearings Body's decision within 12 days of the date of mailing of the final written decision of the Planning Director or lower Hearings Body. The 12th day following the mailing date of this decision falls on a Sunday, therefore, in accordance with DCC 22.08.070 an appeal must be filed no later than 5:00 PM on Monday, November 131H Attachment 2 is a Board Order to initiate a de novo review of this file, should a timely appeal be filed. Attachments: 1. Administrative Decision for File No. 247 -17 -000612 -AD 2. Site Plan 3. Board Order to Initiate Review -2- FILE NUMBER: APPLICANT OWNER: Mailing Date: Tuesday, October 31, 2017 Community Development Department Planning Division thAdIng Safety Division Covittsrament$i Snits Division F.O. Box 6005 117 NW Lafayette Avenue Bend, Oregon 97708-6G'05 Phone: (541) 300-6575 Fax: (541) 385-1764 http://' .,vv.e.des;;hLites,org/cd FINDINGS & DECISION 247 -17 -000612 -AD S20 Dynamics, LLC c/o Julyn Andrews 63028 Layton Avenue Bend, OR 97701 David House 13 Lincoln Laurel Road Blairstown, NJ 07825 PROPOSAL: An application for an Administrative Determination to convert a medical marijuana production facility to a recreational marijuana production facility within the Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) zone. The applicant proposes a maximum mature plant canopy of 5,000 square feet within five greenhouses. Two of the greenhouses are existing and three greenhouses are proposed. STAFF CONTACT: Jacob Ripper, Associate Planner I. APPLICABLE CRITERIA Title 18, Deschutes County Zoning Ordinance Chapter 18.16, Exclusive Farm Use Zones Chapter 18.116, Supplementary Provisions Title 22, Deschutes County Development Procedures Ordinance 11. BASIC FINDINGS A. Location: The subject property has an assigned address of 25606 Alfalfa Market Road., Bend, and is identified on County Assessor Tax Map 17-14-22, as tax lot 1400. B. Lot of Record: The subject property is a legal lot of record pursuant to the Conditional Use Permit for a nonfarm dwelling (file no. 247 -15 -000135 -CU) and a Lot of Record determination (file no. LR -05-61). Quality Sei-v ces f erlot4tt ed with Pride C. Zoning: The property is zoned Exclusive Farm Use — Alfalfa subzone (EFU-AL), and is designated Agriculture on the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan. D. Proposal: An application for an Administrative Determination to convert a medical marijuana production facility to a recreational marijuana production facility within the Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) zone. The applicant proposes a maximum mature plant canopy of 5,000 square feet within five greenhouses. Two of the greenhouses are existing and three greenhouses are proposed. E. Site Description: The subject property is 30 acres. The property has a varied topography of level areas and rock outcrop. The property is developed with a nonfarm dwelling and two greenhouses which currently are used for the production of medical marijuana. The property does not front a public road. Access is by an easement across properties to the south, leading from Alfalfa Market Road. The property contains several trees and brushy vegetation scattered throughout the property, as well as raised areas of natural and constructed berms, which provides some screening from adjacent properties. F. Land Use History: According to Deschutes County Community Development records, the property is associated with the following land use applications: • LR -05-61, Lot of record verification application. • D-06-26, Nonfarm dwelling deposit. • CU -07-27, Conditional use permit for a nonfarm dwelling, which expired. • 247 -15 -000064 -CU, Nonfarm dwelling deposit for the new conditional use permit. • 247 -15 -000135 -CU, Nonfarm dwelling application. G. Public Agency Comments: The Planning Division mailed a Notice of Application and received comments from the following agencies: Central Electric Cooperative: CEC requests the applicant apply for a new electrical service by calling 541-548-2144 and provide electrical load and demand requirements for this activity. CEC will determine if capacity is available. Deschutes County Building Division: The Deschutes County Building Safety Divisions code required Access, Egress, Setback, Fire & Life Safety Fire Fighting Water Supplies, etc. will be specifically addressed during the plan review process for any proposed structures and occupancies. All Building Code required items will be addressed, when a specific structure, occupancy, and type of construction is proposed and submitted for plan review. Deschutes County Senior Transportation Planner, Peter Russell: I have reviewed the transmittal materials for 247 -17 -000612 -AD fora marjuana production (growing) operation in the Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) zone at 25606 Alfalfa Market Road, aka 17-14-22, Tax Lot 1400. Deschutes County Code (DCC) at 18.116.330(B)(8) only requires proof of legal direct access to the property or access from a private easement; the traffic study requirements of DCC 18.116.310 are not applicable for a marijuana production application. Thus no traffic study can be required. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 2 of 17 Board Resolution 2013-020 sets an SDC rate of $3,937 per p.m. peak hour trip. The County uses the most recent edition of the Institute of Traffic Engineers (ITE) trip generation manual to assess SDCs. The ITE manual does not contain a category for marijuana production. In consultation with the Road Department Director and Planning staff, the County has determined the best analog use is Warehouse (Land Use 150) based on the storage requirements and employees of this activity. The ITE indicates Warehouse generates 0.32 p.m. peak hour trips per 1,000 square feet. The applicant is proposing three new greenhouses of 1,080 square feet each for a total of 3,240 square feet in cannabis production or support (1, 080 X 3). The use would generate 1 p. m. peak hour trip (3,240 X 0.32). The resulting SDC would be $3,937 (1 X $3,937). The SDC is due prior to issuance of certificate of occupancy; if a certificate of occupancy is not applicable, then the SDC is due within 60 days of the land use decision becoming final. The following agencies either had no comment or did not respond to the notice: Alfalfa Fire District, Central Oregon Irrigation District, Deputy State Fire Marshall, Deschutes County Assessor, Deschutes County Environmental Soils Division, Deschutes, County Sheriff, Oregon Liquor Control Commission. H. Public Comments: The Planning Division mailed a written notice of this action to property owners within 750 feet of the subject property on August 2, 2017. The following concerns were expressed in two comment letters which staff received from the public. In summary, staff has attempted to capture most impacts, comments, requests, and concerns identified by the public in written comments received prior to the date of this decision: 1. Residential subdivision nearby (identified as Cascades View Estates). 2. Odor control. 3. Size (area measurement) of mature plant canopy. 4. Size (area measurement) of structures. 5. Unhealthy and unsafe environment concerns. 6. Commercial development on subject property may cause increased traffic. Staff Comment: The Deschutes County Code (DCC) does not allow the Planning Division to approve or deny this application based on the concerns 4 through 6 above. Applicable criteria of the DCC are addressed in the findings below. Notice Requirement: The applicant submitted a Land Use Action Sign Affidavit, dated October 20, 2017, indicating the applicant posted notice of the land use action on October 20, 2017. This does not comply with the posted notice requirements of Section 22.24.030(B) of Deschutes County Code (DCC) Title 22. DCC 22.224.030(B)(1) requires that the sign be posted on the property for, "at least 10 continuous days prior to any date set for receipt of comments". Comments can be received and included in the record at any time prior to a decision being issued, therefore, staff postponed issuing a decision for at least 10 days after October 20, 2017, to allow for an adequate time period for the posted notice. No additional comments were received by the date of this decision. J. Review Period: This application was submitted on July 25, 2017. It was deemed incomplete on August 24, 2017. After the applicant submitted additional information, the application was accepted and deemed complete on October 9, 2017. The 150th day on which the county must take final action on this application is March 8, 2018. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 3 of 17 III. CONCLUSIONARY FINDINGS A. Chapter 18.16, Exclusive Farm Use Zones Section 18.16.020. Use Permitted Outright. The following uses and their accessory uses are permitted outright: S. Marijuana production, subject to the provisions of DCC 18.116.330. FINDING: The proposed marijuana production facility is permitted outright in the EFU zones, subject to the provisions of DCC 18.116.330, which are reviewed below. 2. 18.16.060. Dimensional Standards. E. Building height. No building or structure shall be erected or enlarged to exceed 30 feet in height, except as allowed under DCC 18.120.040. FINDING: The applicant did not submit building elevations or a description of the height of the structures, however, this standard can be met through a condition of approval. The following condition of approval has been added to insure compliance with this standard. Building Height: No building or structure, including greenhouses, shall be erected or enlarged to exceed 30 feet in height, except as allowed under DCC 18.120.040. 3. Section 18.16.070. Yards. A. The front yard shall be a minimum ok 40 feet from a property line fronting on a local street, 60 feet from a property line fronting on a collector street, and 100 feet from a property line fronting on an arterial street. B. Each side yard shall be a minimum of 25 feet, except that for a nonfarm dwelling proposed on property with side yards adjacent to property currently employed in farm use, and receiving special assessment for farm use, the side yard shall be a minimum of 100 feet. C. Rear yards shall be a minimum of 25 feet, except that for a nonfarm dwelling proposed on property with a rear yard adjacent to property currently employed in farm use, and receiving special assessment for farm use, the rear yard shall be a minimum of 100 feet. D. In addition to the setbacks set forth herein, any greater setbacks required by applicable building or structural codes adopted by the State of Oregon and/or the County under DCC 15.04 shall be met. FINDING: The subject property does not have road or street frontage and obtains access to Alfalfa Market Road via an access easement. When a lot does not front directly on any street, the front lot line is the lot line parallel to and facing the same direction as the front lot lines of the majority of other properties in the immediate area. Based on this information, the southern property line is the front lot line. Alfalfa Market Road is a county -maintained rural arterial road and the required front yard setback is 100 feet. The submitted revised plot plan indicates the proposed structures will be a minimum of 537 feet from the southern front property line. The proposal is not for a non- farm dwelling, therefore, the required side and rear yard setbacks are 25 feet. The submitted revised plot plan indicates an eastern side yard setback of 193.5 feet, an undefined western side 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 4 of 17 yard setback of well over 500 feet (based on the site plan scale), and a northern rear yard setback of 537 feet. The required yard setbacks of subsections A, B, and C will be met. Any greater setbacks required by applicable building or structural codes will be addressed during building permit review. B. Chapter 18.116, Supplementary Provisions Section 18.116.330, Marijuana Production, Processing, and Retailing. A. Applicability. Section 18.116.330 applies to: 1. Marijuana Production in the EFU, MUA-10, and RI zones. 2. Marijuana Processing in the EFU, MUA-10, TeC, TeCR, TuC, Tul, RI, and SUBP zones 3. Marijuana Retailing in the RSC, TeC, TeCR, TuC, Tul, RC, Rl, SUC, SUTC, and SUBP zones. 4. Marijuana Wholesaling in the RSC, TeC, TeCR, TuC, RC, SUC, and SUBP zones. FINDING: The applicant has proposed Marijuana Production in the EFU zone. This section applies. B. Marijuana production and marijuana processing. Marijuana production and marijuana processing shall be subject to the following standards and criteria: 1. Minimum Lot Area. a. In the EFU and MUA-10 zones, the subject legal lot of record shall have a minimum lot area of five (5) acres. FINDING: The subject property is a legal lot of record and is 30 acres in size. This standard is met. 2. Indoor Production and Processing. b. In the EFU zone, marijuana production and processing shall only be located in buildings, including greenhouses, hoop houses, and similar structures. C. In all zones, marijuana production and processing are prohibited in any outdoor area. FINDING: The subject property is within the EFU zone. The applicant has proposed that all production will occur within the two existing and three proposed greenhouses, complying with these criteria. Staff includes the following condition of approval to ensure compliance with the requirements of this section. Outdoor Production: Marijuana production is prohibited in any outdoor area. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 5 of 17 3. Maximum Mature Plant Canopy Size. In the EFU zone, the maximum canopy area for mature marijuana plants shall apply as follows: a. Parcels from 5 acres to less than 10 acres in lot area: 2,500 square feet. b. Parcels equal to or greater than 10 acres to less than 20 acres in lot area: 5,000 square feet. The maximum canopy area for mature marijuana plants may be increased to 10,000 square feet upon demonstration by the applicant to the County that: i. The marijuana production operation was lawfully established prior to January 1, 2015; and ii. The increased mature marijuana plant canopy area will not generate adverse impact of visual, odor, noise, lighting, privacy or access greater than the impacts associated with a 5,000 square foot canopy area operation. C. Parcels equal to or greater than 20 acres to less than 40 acres in lot area: 10,000 square feet. d. Parcels equal to or greater than 40 acres to less than 60 acres in lot area: 20,000 square feet. e. Parcels equal to or greater than 60 acres in lot area: 40,000 square feet. FINDING: The applicant has proposed a maximum of 5,000 square feet in mature plant canopy area, as allowed under section (b) for properties equal to or greater than 10 acres in lot area. This is less than the maximum of section (c) allowed above for properties equal to or greater than 20 acres in size. The subject parcel is 30 acres in size. The Oregon Administrative Rules (OAR) Division 25, 845-025-1015(23) defines immature marijuana as, "'Immature marijuana plant' means a marijuana plant that is not flowering". OAR 845-025-1015(38) defines mature marijuana as, "'Mature marijuana plant' means a marijuana plant that is not an immature marijuana plant". Based on these definitions and the DCC code section above, staff notes that mature plant canopy includes the square footage where flowering marijuana plants are located and does not include the square footage where non -flowing marijuana plants are located. An opposition letter challenged the approximate total of 17,000 square feet of greenhouse space for 5,000 square feet of mature plant canopy. Staff notes that the total square footage of all greenhouses is calculated to be 18,140 square feet. In a letter dated August 24, 2017, staff requested further information from the applicant as to why the added 13,140 square feet of greenhouse space is required in addition to the 5,000 square feet for mature plant canopy. In a response to staff's letter, the applicant submitted an operations plan. The plan states, in part: The two existing greenhouses will have walk ways and a 10 foot equipment space and working space at each end of the greenhouse limiting the square footage of canopy to 2400 sq. ft. in each greenhouse. This will ensure that no more than 5,000 square feet of canopy space will be dedicated to the mature flowering plants at any time. As well flowering plants will only be kept on rolling trays with a total square footage of 1800 ft. Most of this time this flowering greenhouses [sic] will be used for controlled seed breeding. The 13,140 square feet of greenhouse space that is not designated as flowering canopy will be used to cultivate a large variety of rare and highly desirable specific genetic cultivars and the development of new cultivars. Because of this we dedicate a large amount of space to cultivating "mother plants" and propagating them through the process of cloning. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 6 of 17 Because of this we do not utilize a staggered flowering and growing program in which we would have multiple stages of flowering and vegetative plants in each of their respective greenhouse spaces and harvested in small frequent amounts. These various stages of plant growth occupy different amounts of space due to the difference in plant sizes. In turn it lessens the space requirements for vegetative growth, but can create pest management issues. We flower the designated flowering canopy in each greenhouse through light deprivation systems. This creates a singular harvest date in each greenhouse. This monolithic harvest helps to control pests and plant diseases. We are more able to manage plants through their flowering cycle and plants can be treated for pest up to a certain point in flower and after that they cannot. Having a greenhouse with crops in various stages of flowering creates a risk of overspray and contamination of finished product. As well having a crop harvest all at the same time allows for the ability to sterilize each greenhouse after a harvest, and is key to proper pest control. The space occupied by plants in the vegetative stage will be lighted with lighting substantial enough to maintain the light duration and intensity requirements for vegetative cannabis. These greenhouse's [sic] designated for vegetative growth will also be equipped with automatic light deprivation systems to prevent light from escaping the greenhouses during night time hours. Staff understands this operation plan describes that the mature canopy will be limited to the existing greenhouses, mature and immature canopies will be controlled by lighting supplementation and deprivation, and considerable space within the greenhouses will be used for immature marijuana plants. The DCC does not limit to the size of immature plant canopy and the applicant has stated they will not exceed 5,000 square feet of mature plant canopy at any time, therefore, staff finds that the mature plant canopy criterion above will be met. Staff includes the following condition of approval to ensure ongoing compliance with the requirements of this section. Maximum Mature Plant Canopy Size: The maximum canopy area for mature marijuana plants shall not exceed 5,000 square feet at any time. 4. Maximum Building Floor Area. In the MUA-10 zone, the maximum building floor area used for all activities associated with marijuana production and processing on the subject property shall be: a. Parcels from 5 acres to less than 10 acres in lot area: 2,500 square feet. b. Parcels equal to or greater than 10 acres: 5, 000 square feet. FINDING: The subject property is not located in the MUA-10 Zone. This criterion does not apply. 5. Limitation on License/Grow Site per Parcel. No more than one (1) Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) licensed marijuana production or Oregon Health Authority (OHA) registered medical marijuana grow site shall be allowed per legal parcel or lot. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 7 of 17 FINDING: The proposal includes only one (1) Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) licensed marijuana production site with no continued use of the OHA registered medical marijuana grow site. The applicant proposed to transition to the OLCC program. This criterion will be met. 6. Setbacks. The following setbacks shall apply to all marijuana production and processing areas and buildings: a. Minimum Yard Setback/Distance from Lot Lines: 100 feet. b. Setback from an off-site dwelling: 300 feet. For the purposes of this criterion, an off-site dwelling includes those proposed off-site dwellings with a building permit application submitted to Deschutes County prior to submission of the marijuana production or processing application to Deschutes County. C. Exception: Any reduction to these setback requirements may be granted by the Planning Director or Hearings Body provided the applicant demonstrates the reduced setbacks afford equal or greater mitigation of visual, odor, noise, lighting, privacy, and access impacts. FINDING: The revised plot plan indicates the marijuana production structures are at least 193.5 feet from all property lines. The submitted materials indicate that the closest off-site dwelling is approximately 537 feet from the marijuana production area. Based on review of the surrounding properties, staff finds that the closest off-site dwelling appears to be located to the west of the subject property and is approximately 860 feet from the production area. Either measurement exceeds the requirement under subsection (b) above. No setback exception has been requested. These criteria will met. 7. Separation Distances. Minimum separation distances shall apply as follows: a. The use shall be located a minimum of 1000 feet from: i. A public elementary or secondary school for which attendance is compulsory under Oregon Revised Statutes 339.010, et seq., including any parking lot appurtenant thereto and any property used by the school; ii. A private or parochial elementary or secondary school, teaching children as described in ORS 339.030(1)(a), including any parking lot appurtenant thereto and any property used by the school; iii. A licensed child care center or licensed preschool, including any parking lot appurtenant thereto and any property used by the child care center or preschool. This does not include licensed or unlicensed child care which occurs at or in residential structures; iv. A youth activity center, and V. National monuments and state parks. b. For purposes of DCC 18.116.330(B)(7), all distances shall be measured from the lot line of the affected properties listed in DCC 18.116.330(B)(7)(a) to the closest point of the buildings and land area occupied by the marijuana producer or marijuana processor. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 8 of 17 C. A change in use of another property to those identified in DCC 18.116.330(B)(7) shall not result in the marijuana producer or marijuana processor being in violation of DCC 18.116.330(6)(7) if the use is: i. Pending a local land use decision; ii. Licensed or registered by the State of Oregon; or iii. Lawfully established. FINDING: The applicant states the subject property is over 51,000 feet from any of the uses listed in this section. There are 14 tax lots wholly or partially within 1,000 feet of the subject property. According to staff review of Deschutes County records, none of these properties appear to be in a use described in this section or are subject to subsection (c). These criteria will be met. 8. Access. Marijuana production over 5,000 square feet of canopy area for mature marijuana plants shall comply with the following standards. a. Have frontage on and legal direct access from a constructed public, county, or state road, or b. Have access from a private road or easement serving only the subject property. C. If the property takes access via a private road or easement which also serves other properties, the applicant shall obtain written consent to utilize the easement or private road for marijuana production access from all owners who have access rights to the private road or easement. The written consent shall: i. Be on a form provided by the County and shall contain the following information; ii. Include notarized signatures of all owners, persons and properties holding a recorded interest in the private road or easement; iii. Include a description of the proposed marijuana production or marijuana processing operation; and iv. Include a legal description of the private road or easement. FINDING: As discussed above, the applicant proposes a maximum mature plant canopy size of 5,000 square feet, therefore, these criteria do not apply. 9. Lighting. Lighting shall be regulated as follows: a. Inside building lighting, including greenhouses, hoop houses, and similar structures, used for marijuana production shall not be visible outside the building from 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. on the following day. b. Lighting fixtures shall be fully shielded in such a manner that all light emitted directly by the lamp or a diffusing element, or indirectly by reflection or refraction, is projected below the horizontal plane through the lowest light -emitting part. C. Light cast by exterior light fixtures other than marijuana grow lights shall comply with DCC 15. 10, Outdoor Lighting Control. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 9 of 17 FINDING: The applicant states, "The buildings have automated shades that cover any translucent material on the buildings", and, "the lights are shielded and oriented towards the plants". The applicant further states in the operations plan that, "[the] greenhouses designated for vegetative growth will also be equipped with automatic light deprivation systems to prevent light from escaping the greenhouses during night time hours". Staff finds these criteria can be met and adds the following condition to ensure compliance with the requirements of this section. Lighting: The following lighting standards shall be met: (a) Inside building lighting, including greenhouses, hoop houses, and similar structures, used for marijuana production shall not be visible outside the building from 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. on the following day; (b) Lighting fixtures shall be fully shielded in such a manner that all light emitted directly by the lamp or a diffusing element, or indirectly by reflection or refraction, is projected below the horizontal plane through the lowest light -emitting part; and (c) The light cast by exterior light fixtures other than marijuana growing lights shall comply with DCC 15.10, Outdoor Lighting Control. 10. Odor. As used in DCC 18.116.330(6)(10), building means the building, including greenhouses, hoop houses, and other similar structures, used for marijuana production or marijuana processing. a. The building shall be equipped with an effective odor control system which must at all times prevent unreasonable interference of neighbors' use and enjoyment of their property. b. An odor control system is deemed permitted only after the applicant submits a report by a mechanical engineer licensed in the State of Oregon demonstrating that the system will control odor so as not to unreasonably interfere with neighbors' use and enjoyment of their property. C. Private actions alleging nuisance or trespass associated with odor impacts are authorized, if at all, as provided in applicable state statute. d. The odor control system shall: i. Consist of one or more fans. The fan(s) shall be sized for cubic feet per minute (CFM) equivalent to the volume of the building (length multiplied by width multiplied by height) divided by three. The filter(s) shall be rated for the required CFM; or ii. Utilize an alternative method or technology to achieve equal to or greater odor mitigation than provided by (i) above. e. The system shall be maintained in working order and shall be in use. FINDING: The applicant submitted a revised mechanical engineer's report prepared by licensed mechanical engineer Rob James, PE of ColeBreit Engineering. The report states the applicants will use a ring -type fogger in the greenhouses which eliminates odor from the air being expelled through the exhaust fans. The report states a fogger will need to supply each exhaust fan. In addition to the greenhouses, the applicant's revised site plan includes a fenced composting area and the engineer's report states the composting area must be enclosed and equipped with fans for pass through ventilation. Staff finds these criteria will be met and adds the following condition to ensure ongoing compliance with the requirements of this section. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 10 of 17 Odor: The proposed odor control system must at all times prevent unreasonable interference with neighbors' use and enjoyment of their property. The odor control system shall be maintained in working order and shall be in use. 11. Noise. Noise produced by marijuana production and marijuana processing shall comply with the following: a. Sustained noise from mechanical equipment used for heating, ventilation, air condition, odor control, fans and similar functions shall not exceed 30 dB(A) measured at any property line between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the following day. b. Sustained noise from marijuana production is exempt from protections of DCC 9.12 and ORS 30.395, Right to Farm. Intermittent noise for accepted farming practices is permitted. FINDING: The applicant submitted a report from a licensed mechanical engineer, as referenced above, which states that cooling equipment will run intermittently when there is a call for cooling. The greenhouses will or already have "Typhoon" type exhaust fans installed within the wall of the structure for cooling purposes. The greenhouses will or already have wall -hung space heaters installed within the interior of the buildings, where the report states that the building walls provide adequate sounds insulation. The report goes on to state that mechanical sound levels at the nearest (eastern) property line were virtually imperceptible from ambient sound levels. The report states: Ambient sound pressure levels, with no equipment running, at the nearest East property line was measured at 7:00 a.m. at 42 dBA. With the fans running the sound pressure measurement at the same location was 42.6 dBA. The difference of 0.6 dBA is less than 3 dBA which (according to the US Department of Transportation) studies have shown is barely perceptible to the human ear. No sound pressure level readings on the property were measured below 30 dBA regardless of mechanical equipment operation. As no equipment runs continuously, additional growing buildings constructed in the same manner as the existing structure will comply with the code regarding noise mitigation. It is our opinion that since the mechanical equipment exterior to the building will operate intermittently upon call for cooling and since a difference of 0.6 dBA is not perceptible to the human ear, the property will comply with DCC 18.116.330(B)(11)(a). Based on the findings and conclusions in the registered mechanical engineer's report, staff finds this criterion will be met. Staff adds the following condition to ensure ongoing compliance with the requirements of this section. Noise: Sustained noise from mechanical equipment used for heating, ventilation, air conditioning, odor control, fans and similar functions shall not exceed 30 dB(A) measured at any property line between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the following day. 12. Screening and Fencing. The following screening standards shall apply to greenhouses, hoop houses, and similar non- rigid structures and land areas used for marijuana production and processing: a. Subject to DCC 18.84, Landscape Management Combining Zone approval, if applicable. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 11 of 17 b. Fencing shall be finished in a muted earth tone that blends with the surrounding natural landscape and shall not be constructed of temporary materials such as plastic sheeting, hay bales, tarps, etc., and shall be subject to DCC 18.88, Wildlife Area Combining Zone, if applicable. C. Razor wire, or similar, shall be obscured from view or colored a muted earth tone that blends with the surrounding natural landscape. d. The existing tree and shrub cover screening the development from the public right-of-way or adjacent properties shall be retained to the maximum extent possible. This provision does not prohibit maintenance of existing lawns, removal of dead, diseased or hazardous vegetation; the commercial harvest of forest products in accordance with the Oregon Forest Practices Act, or agricultural use of the land. FINDING: The subject property is not in the Landscape Management or the Wildlife Area Combining Zone. No fencing or razor wire is proposed except for a small fenced area around the composting area. The property contains numerous trees, vegetated areas, and earthen berms that act to screen the proposed structures from view from the public right of way and adjacent properties. The applicant submitted a site plan identifying all vegetation to be retained and maintained, as well as where vegetation will be removed to accommodate the proposed structures. Furthermore, the structures exceeds setbacks from property lines required by DCC sections 18.16.070 and 18.116.330(B)(6). Staff finds these criteria can be met and adds the following condition to ensure compliance with the requirements of this section. Fencing: Fencing shall be finished in a muted earth tone that blends with the surrounding natural landscape and shall not be constructed of temporary materials such as plastic sheeting, hay bales, tarps, etc. Screening: The existing tree and shrub cover screening the development from the public right-of- way or adjacent properties shall be retained to the maximum extent possible. This provision does not prohibit the maintenance of existing lawns, removal of dead, diseased or hazardous vegetation; the commercial harvest of forest products in accordance with the Oregon Forest Practices Act; or agricultural use of the land. 13. Water. The applicant shall provide: a. A copy of a water right permit, certificate, or other water use authorization from the Oregon Water Resource Department; or b. A statement that water is supplied from a public or private water provider, along with the name and contact information of the water provider; or C. Proof from the Oregon Water Resources Department that the water to be used is from a source that does not require a water right. FINDING: The applicant submitted a letter dated May 30, 2017 from Bend Water Hauling, LLC, stating water will be delivered to the subject property and included contact information, however, 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 12 of 17 the applicant informed staff that they will not be using this water source and will use a different water delivery company. This is because Bend Water Hauling was unwilling to identify a use in their letter, as staff had requested'. The applicant submitted a letter dated October 6, 2017 from Alfalfa Water, LLC, stating that water will be delivered to the subject property. This letter goes on to describe the use as marijuana production and that the applicant is allowed to purchase water from Alfalfa Water, LLC for commercial use. This criterion is met. 14. Fire protection for processing of cannabinoid extracts. Processing of cannabinoid extracts shall only be permitted on properties located within the boundaries of or under contract with a fire protection district. FINDING: No processing is proposed. This section does not apply. 15. Utility Verification. A statement from each utility company proposed to serve the operation, stating that each such company is able and willing to serve the operation, shall be provided. FINDING: The applicant submitted a "will serve" letter from the Central Electric Cooperative (CEC) dated June 1, 2017, including information identifying the use as marijuana production and that the electrical load can be provided for. The letter from CEC states: In response to your inquiry, please be advised that the property located UL T.l 7S., R. 14E., W.M., Section 22, Tax Lot 1400 in Deschutes County, Oregon, is within the service, area of Central Electric Cooperative, Inc. Central Electric Cooperative has reviewed the provided load information (200 amp Single phase service) associated with the submitted Cannabis Grow Facility and is willing and able to serve this location in accordance with the rates and policies and of Central Electric Cooperative. This is the only utility the proposal will utilize besides water, which is addressed above. This criterion is met. 16. Security Cameras. If security cameras are used, they shall be directed to record only the subject property and public rights- of-way, except as required to comply with requirements of the OL CC or the OHA. FINDING: The applicant states that security cameras will be directed to record, "the licensed premises, which is located near the center of the property". This standard will be met. Staff adds the following condition to ensure compliance with the requirements of this section. Security Cameras: Security cameras shall be directed to record only the subject property and public rights-of-way, except as required to comply with requirements of the OLCC. 17. Secure Waste Disposal. Marijuana waste shall be stored in a secured waste receptacle in the possession of and under the ' The Board of County Commissioner's land use decision on Rubio (file 247 -16 -000600 -AD, 247-17- 000036-A) stated, "The Board also notes that in subsequent applications, greater specificity in the water supply documentation is desired in terms of identifying the use associated with the water". 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 13 of 17 control of the OLCC licensee or OHA Person Responsible for the Grow Site (PRMG). FINDING: The applicant submitted a revised site plan identifying a secured and fenced waste disposal area, where plant waste will be composted. Staff finds this criterion can be met and adds the following condition to ensure ongoing compliance with the requirements of this section. Waste: The marijuana waste receptacle shall be stored within the secured and fenced composting area identified on the site plan, and shall be in the possession of and under the control of the OLCC licensee. 18. Residency. In the MUA-10 zone, a minimum of one of the following shall reside in a dwelling unit on the subject property: a. An owner of the subject property, b. A holder of an OLCC license for marijuana production, provided that the license applies to the subject property; or C. A person registered with the OHA as a person designated to produce marijuana by a registry identification cardholder, provided that the registration applies to the subject property. FINDING: The subject property is not in the MUA-10 zone. This section does not apply. 19. Nonconformance. All medical marijuana grow sites lawfully established prior to June 8, 2016 by the Oregon Health Authority shall comply with the provisions of DCC 18.116.330(6)(9) by September 8, 2016 and with the provisions of DCC 18.116.330(6)(10-12, 16, 17) by December 8, 2016. FINDING: The site is currently used as a medical grow site and is already subject to the above criteria. The current proposal is to transition from a medical marijuana grow site to a recreational marijuana grow site. 20. Prohibited Uses. a. In the EFU zone, the following uses are prohibited: i. A new dwelling used in conjunction with a marijuana crop; ii. A farm stand, as described in ORS 215.213(1)(r) or 215.283(1)(0), used in conjunction with a marijuana crop; iii. A commercial activity, as described in ORS 215.213(2)(c) or 215.283(2)(a), carried on in conjunction a marijuana crop; and iv. Agri -tourism and other commercial events and activities in conjunction with a marijuana crop. C. In the EFU, MUA-10, and Rural Industrial zones, the following uses are prohibited on the same property as marijuana production: 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 14 of 17 i. Guest Lodge. ii. Guest Ranch. iii. Dude Ranch. iv. Destination Resort. V. Public Parks. vi. Private Parks. vii. Events, Mass Gatherings and Outdoor Mass Gatherings. viii. Bed and Breakfast. ix. Room and Board Arrangements. FINDING: None of the prohibited uses have been proposed by the applicant. Staff adds the following condition to ensure ongoing compliance with the requirements of this section. Prohibited Uses: The uses listed in DCC 18.116.330(20) shall be prohibited on the subject property so long as marijuana production is conducted on the site. D. Annual Reporting 1. An annual report shall be submitted to the Community Development Department by the real property owner or licensee, if different, each February 1, documenting all of the following as of December 31 of the previous year, including the applicable fee as adopted in the current County Fee Schedule and a fully executed Consent to Inspect Premises form: a. Documentation demonstrating compliance with the: i. Land use decision and permits. ii. Fire, health, safety, waste water, and building codes and laws. iii. State of Oregon licensing requirements. b. Failure to timely submit the annual report, fee, and Consent to Inspect Premises form or to demonstrate compliance with DCC 18.116.330(C)(1)(a) shall serve as acknowledgement by the real property owner and licensee that the otherwise allowed use is not in compliance with Deschutes County Code; authorizes permit revocation under DCC Title 22, and may be relied upon by the State of Oregon to deny new or license renewal(s) for the subject use. C. Other information as may be reasonably required by the Planning Director to ensure compliance with Deschutes County Code, applicable State regulations, and to protect the public health, safety, and welfare. d. Marijuana Control Plan to be established and maintained by the Community Development Department. e. Conditions of Approval Agreement to be established and maintained by the Community Development Department. f. This information shall be public record subject to ORS 192.502(17). FINDING: Compliance with the annual reporting obligation of this section is required. The applicant has agreed to file the annual report each year in a timely manner. Staff adds the following condition to ensure compliance with the requirements of this section. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 15 of 17 Annual Reporting: The annual reporting requirements of DCC 18.116.330(D) shall be met. IV. CONCLUSION Based on the foregoing Findings, staff finds that the proposed marijuana production facility appears to comply with the applicable standards and criteria of the Deschutes County zoning ordinance if conditions of approval are met. V. DECISION APPROVAL, subject to the following conditions of approval. VI. CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL 1. Use & Location: Marijuana production is conditionally approved inside the approved structures. This approval is based upon the application, site plan, specifications, and supporting documentation submitted by the applicant. Any substantial change in this approved use will require review through a new land use application. 2. Building Height: No building or structure, including greenhouses, shall be erected or enlarged to exceed 30 feet in height, except as allowed under DCC 18.120.040. 3. No Outdoor Production: Marijuana production is prohibited in any outdoor area. 4. Maximum Mature Plant Canopy Size: The maximum canopy area for mature marijuana plants shall not exceed 5,000 square feet at any time. 5. Lighting: The following lighting standards shall be met. a. Inside building lighting used for marijuana production shall not be visible outside the building from 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. on the following day. b. Lighting fixtures shall be fully shielded in such a manner that all light emitted directly by the lamp or a diffusing element, or indirectly by reflection or refraction, is projected below the horizontal plane through the lowest light -emitting part. c. The light cast by exterior light fixtures other than marijuana growing lights shall comply with DCC 15.10, Outdoor Lighting Control. Odor: The proposed odor control system must at all times prevent unreasonable interference with neighbors' use and enjoyment of their property. The odor control system shall be maintained in working order and shall be in use. 7. Noise: Sustained noise from mechanical equipment used for heating, ventilation, air conditioning, odor control, fans and similar functions shall not exceed 30 dB(A) measured at any property line between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the following day. 8. Fencing: Fencing shall be finished in a muted earth tone that blends with the surrounding natural landscape and shall not be constructed of temporary materials such as plastic sheeting, hay bales, tarps, etc. 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 16 of 17 9. Screening: The existing tree and shrub cover screening the development from the public right-of-way or adjacent properties shall be retained to the maximum extent possible. This provision does not prohibit the maintenance of existing lawns, removal of dead, diseased or hazardous vegetation; the commercial harvest of forest products in accordance with the Oregon Forest Practices Act; or agricultural use of the land. 10. Security Cameras: Security cameras shall be directed to record only the subject property and public rights-of-way, except as required to comply with requirements of the OLCC. 11. Waste: The marijuana waste receptacle shall be stored within the secured and fenced composting area identified on the site plan, and shall be in the possession of and under the control of the OLCC licensee. 12. Prohibited Uses: The uses listed in DCC 18.116.330(20) shall be prohibited on the subject property so long as marijuana production is conducted on the site. 13. Annual Reporting: The annual reporting requirements of DCC 18.116.330(D) shall be met. VII. DURATION OF APPROVAL: The applicant shall complete all conditions of approval and obtain placement permits the proposed use within two (2) years of the date this decision becomes final, or obtain an extension of time pursuant to Section 22.36.010 of the County Code, or this approval shall be void. This decision becomes final twelve (12) days after the date of mailing, unless appealed by a party of interest. DESCHUTES COUNTY PLANNING DIVISION /ritteny: Jacob Ripper, Associate Planner Reviewed by: Peter Gutowsky, Planning Manager 247 -17 -000612 -AD Page 17 of 17 25606 ALFALFA MARKET RD, BEND 247 -17 -000612 -AD . fi.Lt=;f9L L74 AhrfiEi.,C�i: li•� i E;:tL AJS LW Oesihutes C,OoJ,t., Ns, sourr,_>-: Ezfi. L181sS, NOjs.µ t� � / �x .mow✓' 247 -17 -000612 -AD 4 oN i i I — �z I vi ZN; —0 — 09'Grf ul e n ,C8'eLCI Z01.09 // 2� �o � o "S C 8 4 n �go TOPOCRAPH/C SURI�FY aeeisrtaeo FORPROFESSIONAL LAND SORVF.vOR AX/S MAPP/NC AND SURVEYING COMPANY OA V/0 NOUSF. SHFET � 70 Sy CENTURY OR/VE, #375 REND, OR 97702 SURVF, YS®A 7A1APP/A'L: GOA! .05606 4LFRLF,4 MARKFT R,9, REAW, OR 97701 BAre• os/�J/�7 OF 541. 728.8 474 N-14. S -12,S -12,—S, R—,G'cCPr r//z, w'/2,-114, SM �, 522, T/YS, 11-a S22, OESCRUTES COUNTY, OREGON `o'��"/'a 1' CONTOUR /NTERVAL