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2022-263-Minutes for Meeting June 13,2022 Recorded 7/11/2022BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Recorded in Deschutes County CJ2022_263 Steve Dennison; County Clerk Commissioners' Journal 07/1 1 /2022 9:40:29 AM 1300 NW Wall Street, Bend, Oregon (541) 388-6570 MONDAY June 13, 2022 mmmmumiuuumno 2022-263 FOR RECORDING STAMP ONLY Barnes Sawyer Rooms Live Streamed Video Present were Commissioners Patti Adair, Anthony DeBone, and Phil Chang. Also present were Nick Lelack, County Administrator; David Doyle, County Counsel; and Sharon Keith, BOCC Executive Assistant (via Zoom conference call). This meeting was audio and video recorded and can be accessed at the Deschutes County Meeting Portal website www.deschutes.org/meetings CALL TO ORDER: Chair Adair called the meeting to order at 2:06 p.m. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ACTION ITEMS: 1. Consideration of Order No. 2022-030, Cancelling Uncollectible Personal Property Taxes of $35,267.45 Deputy Tax Collector Judi Haase and Accounting Technician Connie Heim of the Finance Department presented the item for consideration via Zoom conference call. DEBONE: Move approval of Order No. 2022-030 CHANG: Second BOCC MEETING JUNE 13, 2022 PAGE 1 OF 6 VOTE: DEBONE: Yes CHANG: Yes ADAIR: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried 2. Consideration of Document No. 2022-084, and Intergovernmental Agreement with the Oregon Department of Transportation for the US 97: Lower Bridge Way - NW loth Street (Terrebonne) Project Road Department Director Chris Doty and County Engineer Cody Smith presented the item via Zoom conference call explaining the project scope of work. DEBONE: Move approval of Document No. 2022-084 CHANG: Second VOTE: DEBONE: Yes CHANG: Yes ADAIR: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried 3. Consideration of Resolution No. 2022-045, Vacating a Portion of WR Wilkinson Road County Engineer Cody Smith presented the item via Zoom conference call. CHANG: Move approval of Resolution No. 2022-045 DEBONE: Second VOTE: CHANG: Yes DEBONE: Yes ADAIR: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried BOCC MEETING JUNE 13, 2022 PAGE 2 OF 6 4. Consideration of Order No. 2022-031, Vacating a Portion of WR Wilkinson Road County Engineer Cody Smith presented the item via Zoom conference call. DEBONE: Move approval of Order No. 2022-031 CHANG: Second VOTE: DEBONE: Yes CHANG: Yes ADAIR: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried 5. Consideration of Chair Signature of Document No. 2022-244, a Notice of Intent to Award Contract for the Paving of Alfalfa Market Road: MP4 to Johnson Ranch Road Project County Engineer Cody Smith presented the item via Zoom conference call and explained the scope of work. Two bids were received and High Desert Aggregate and Paving are recommended for the bid award. DEBONE: Move approval of Document No. 2022-244 CHANG: Second VOTE: DEBONE: Yes CHANG: Yes ADAIR: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried 6. Consideration of Chair Signature of Document No. 2022-098, a Notice of Intent to Award Contract for the Paving of Hamby Road: US20 to Butler Market Road Project County Engineer Cody Smith presented the item via Zoom conference call and explained the scope of work. Two bids were received and LTM Inc. doing business as Knife River Materials are recommended for the bid award. BOCC MEETING JUNE 13, 2022 PAGE 3 OF 6 CHANG: Move approval of Document No. 2022-098 DEBONE: Second VOTE: CHANG: Yes DEBONE: Yes ADAIR: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried 7. Work Session: Bend UGB Expansion, Plan Amendment and Zone Change - Affordable Housing Pilot Project - HB 4079 Associate Planner Kyle Collins presented the item for discussion and consideration of a request for a comprehensive plan amendment and zone change for a 35.52 acre property that is proposed to accommodate the future Parkside Place project relative to the City of Bend affordable housing pilot program. This item will be brought to the BOCC agenda on June 22, 2022. 8. Measure 109/Psilocybin Senior Planner Tanya Saltzman presented the discussion via Zoom conference call. The Oregon Health Authority is in process of developing rules for the program which begins on January 2, 2023. Ms. Saltzman reported staff are presenting a consideration for a ballot measure (referral) to opt -out from the program. The deadline to file a ballot measure is August 16. The Board expressed support to proceed with a public hearing. CDD Director Peter Gutowsky commented on the structure of the program in terms of land use and zoning. Staff will schedule a public hearing and issue a press release. 9. Work Session to Discuss Landfill Site Selection Criteria Memorandum Solid Waste Director Chad Centola, incoming director Tim Brownell, and Dwight Miller, Parametrix Consultant presented an update on the landfill BOCC MEETING JUNE 13, 2022 PAGE 4 OF 6 siting effort. The recommendations of the Solid Waste Advisory Committee were presented. Staff will present the site selection criteria during the June 22, 2022 BOCC meeting. OTHER ITEMS: • Commissioner Phil Chang reported on a request from Mt. Bachelor LLC for the County to apply for an Oregon Department of Energy grant to support Mt. Bachelor biomass district heating project. Present were John McLeod and Matt Reilly of Mr. Bachelor Ski Resort to review the opportunity. Commissioner Adair asked County Legal to review the information prior to a decision from the Board. Mr. Lelack recommended reviewing this item during the June 22, 2022 BOCC meeting. EXECUTIVE SESSION: At the time of the Board went into Executive Session under ORS 192.660 (2) (d) Labor Negotiations. The Board came out of Executive Session at 4:57 p.m. to make the following motion: CHANG: Move to allocated funds from Oregon Health Authority under HB 4004 to assign a retention and compensation bonus opportunities up to $3.1 million and retaining the remainder for a workforce incentive fund. DEBONE: Second VOTE: CHANG: Yes DEBONE: Yes ADAI R: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried BOCC MEETING JUNE 13, 2022 PAGE 5 OF 6 ADJOURN: Being no further items to come before the Board, the meeting was adjourned at 4:59 p.m. DATED this _ Day of 2022 for the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners. PATTI ADAIR, CHAIR ANTHONY DEBONE, VICE CHAIR PHIL CHANG, C MMISSIONER BOCC MEETING JUNE 13, 2022 PAGE 6 OF 6 • -A BOARD OF s COMMISSIONERS BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING 2:00 PM, MONDAY, JUNE 13, 2022 Barnes Sawyer Rooms - Deschutes Services Bldg - 1300 NW Wall St - Bend (541) 388-6570 1 www.deschutes.org .AGENDA MEETING FORMAT: The Oregon legislature passed House Bill (HB) 2560, which requires that public meetings be accessible remotely, effective on January 1, 2022, with the exception of executive sessions. Public bodies must provide the public an opportunity to access and attend public meetings by phone, video, or other virtual means. Additionally, when in -person testimony, either oral or written is allowed at the meeting, then testimony must also be allowed electronically via, phone, video, email, or other electronic/virtual means. Attendance/Participation options are described above. Members of the public may still view the BOCC meetings/hearings in real time via the Public Meeting Portal at www.deschutes.org/meetings Citizen Input: Citizen Input is invited in order to provide the public with an opportunity to comment on any meeting topic that is not on the current agenda. Citizen Input is provided by submitting an email to: citizeninput@deschutes.org or by leaving a voice message at 541-385- 1734. Citizen input received by noon on Tuesday will be included in the Citizen Input meeting record for topics that are not included on the Wednesday agenda. Zoom Meeting Information: Staff and citizens that are presenting agenda items to the Board for consideration or who are planning to testify in a scheduled public hearing may participate via Zoom meeting. The Zoom meeting id and password will be included in either the public hearing materials or through a meeting invite once your agenda item has been included on the agenda. Upon entering the Zoom meeting, you will automatically be placed on hold and in the waiting room. Once you are ready to present your agenda item, you will be unmuted and placed in the spotlight for your presentation. If you are providing testimony during a hearing, you will be placed in the waiting room until the time of testimony, staff will announce your name and unmute your connection to be invited for testimony. Detailed instructions will be included in the public hearing materials and will be announced at the outset of the public hearing. For Public Hearings, the link to the Zoom meeting will be posted in the Public Hearing Notice as well as posted on the Deschutes County website at https•//www.deschutes.org/bcc/page/public- hearing-notices. CALL TO ORDER PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ACTION ITEMS 2:00 PM Consideration of Order No. 2022-030 Cancelling Uncollectible Personal Property Taxes of $35,267.45. 2. 2:05 PM Consideration of Document No. 2022-084, an Intergovernmental Agreement with the Oregon Department of Transportation for the US97: Lower Bridge Way -NW 10th St (Terrebonne) Project 3. 2:20 PM Consideration of Resolution No. 2022-045, Vacating a Portion of W.R. Wilkinson Road 4. 2:25 PM Consideration of Order No. 2022-031, Vacating a Portion of W.R. Wilkinson Road 5. 2:30 PM Consideration of Chair Signature of Document No. 2022-098, a Notice of Intent to Award Contract for the Paving of Hamby Road: US20 to Butler Market Road Project 6. 2:40 PM Consideration of Chair Signature of Document No. 2022-244, a Notice of Intent to Award Contract for the Paving of Alfalfa Market Road: MP 4 to Johnson Ranch Road Project 7. 2:50 PM Work Session: Bend UGB Expansion, Plan Amendment, and Zone Change - Affordable Housing Pilot Project Work Session (HB 4079) 8. 3:20 PM Measure 109 / Psilocybin 9. 3:35 PM Work Session to Discuss Landfill Site Selection Criteria Memorandum OTHER ITEMS These can be any items not included on the agenda that the Commissioners wish to discuss as part of the meeting, pursuant to ORS 192.640. EXECUTIVE SESSION At any time during the meeting, an executive session could be called to address issues relating to ORS 192.660(2)(e), real property negotiations, ORS 192.660(2)(h), litigation, ORS 192.660(2)(d), labor negotiations; ORS 192.660(2)(b), personnel issues, or other executive session categories. June 13, 2022 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING Page 2 of 3 10. Executive Session under ORS 192.660 (2) (d) Labor Negotiations Add -on Executive sessions are closed to the public, however, with few exceptions and under specific guidelines, are open to the media. ADJOURN Deschutes County encourages persons with disabilities to participate in all programs and activities. This event/location is accessible to people with disabilities. If you need accommodations to make participation possible, please call (541) 617-4747. June 13, 2022 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING Page 3 of 3 BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS MEETING DATE: Monday, June 13, 2022 SUBJECT: Work Session: Bend UGB Expansion, Plan Amendment, and Zone Change - Affordable Housing Pilot Project Work Session (HB 4079) BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS: Staff will provide background to the Board for consideration of a request for a Comprehensive Plan Amendment and Zone Change (file nos. 247-22-000123-PA, 124-ZQ for a 35.52-acre property located on Highway 20, adjacent to the eastern edge of the City of Bend's Urban Growth Boundary (UGB). The subject proposal is to accommodate the future Parkside Place project pursuant to the City of Bend's approved application for Affordable Housing Pilot Program submitted to the State of Oregon under House Bill (HB) 4079 and OAR 660-039-0000 through 100. A public hearing on the quasi-judicial Plan Amendment/Zone Change application was held before the Deschutes County Hearings Officer on May 10, 2022. BUDGET IMPACTS: None ATTENDANCE: Kyle Collins, Associate Planner u u • : _1z111J►TiI TO: Deschutes County Board of Commissioners (Board) FROM: Kyle Collins, Associate Planner DATE: June 8, 2022 SUBJECT: Bend UGB Expansion, Plan Amendment, and Zone Change -Affordable Housing Pilot Project Work Session (HB 4079) The Board of County Commissioners (Board) is conducting a work session on June 13, 2022, to consider a request for a Comprehensive Plan Amendment and Zone Change (file nos. 247-22-000123- PA, 124-ZC) for a 35.52-acre property located on Highway 20, adjacent to the eastern edge of the City of Bend's Urban Growth Boundary (UGB). A public hearing on the quasi-judicial Plan Amendment/Zone Change application was held before the Deschutes County Hearings Officer on May 10, 2022. I. BACKGROUND The Applicant, Hayden Homes, is requesting an Amendment to the Comprehensive Plan designation and a Zone Change of the subject property from Rural Residential Exception Area (RREA) and Multiple Use Agricultural (MUA10) Zone to Bend Urban Growth Area and Urbanizable Area (UA) District, respectively. The subject proposal is to accommodate the future Parkside Place project pursuant to the City of Bend's approved application for Affordable Housing Pilot Program submitted to the State of Oregon under House Bill (HB) 4079 and OAR 660-039-0000 through 100. The proposal is being pursued in conjunction with an application to the City of Bend for expansion of the City of Bend's Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) to include the subject property. Additionally, the Applicant has provided findings within the burden of proof that demonstrate compliance with state and local requirements and policies. The current project follows the Board's passing of Resolution 2018-029 ("A Resolution of Support for the City of Bend's Application for a Pilot Program for Urban Growth Boundary expansion for Affordable Housing under HB 4079") in which the City of Bend and Deschutes County coordinated on choosing the subject parcel for the future affordable housing project as well as the application to the State to be considered for selection in the pilot program. II. PUBLIC COMMENTS Staff received one (1) written public comment from the Bend -Redmond Habitat for Humanity Director of Land Acquisition and Development. These comments expressed support for the current proposal noting the median housing prices and the need for affordable housing in the larger region. At the public hearing before the Deschutes County Hearings Officer, several members of the public asked questions concerning future development of the subject property if the current applications before the County and the City to amend the Comprehensive Plans and change the zoning are approved. These questions are summarized as follows: • Will Highway 20 be included in the UGB and will ODOT lose jurisdiction to review access points from Highway 20, speed limits and maintenance? • Will there be a sidewalk and bicycle lane on Bear Creek Road? Traffic and speeds on Bear Creek Road are hazardous. • What percentages of Area Median Income (AMI) will be considered for affordable housing criteria? • What will the impact on wildlife be with the continued expansion of City limits, potential development of or around the irrigation canals and piping of COID canals? • Will light pollution associated with street lights be addressed? • What about view impacts of a 3-story apartment building on the property? • Will the affordable housing project include any portions dedicated for senior living? • Will there be any barrier between future development of the site and existing housing on surrounding properties to protect privacy of surrounding homeowners? Both County staff, City staff, and the Applicant acknowledged these general questions and concerns. Ultimately, the specifics of the physical design for the site and all related issues will be reviewed for compliance with the City of Bend's development codes as well as compliance with the specific standards of HB 4079. The Applicant has further stated their intent to coordinate with property owners in the area when developing a master plan and site plan for the project after the property has been annexed into the City. III. HEARINGS OFFICER RECOMMENDATION The Deschutes County Hearings Officer held a public hearing on May 10, 2022. On May 20, 2022, the Hearings Officer issued a recommendation of approval for the proposed Plan Amendment and Zone Change. No appeals of the Hearings Officer decision were filed. IV. BOARD CONSIDERATION The property does not include lands designated for agricultural or forest use. As such, Deschutes County Code 22.28.030(B) states: All quasi-judicial zone changes and those quasi-judicial plan amendments on which the Hearings Officer has authorityto make a decision, the Board of County Commissioners shall, in the absence Page 2 of 3 of an appeal or review initiated by the Board, adopt the Hearings Officer's decision. No argument or further testimony will be taken by the Board. As no appeals were filed and no review was initiated by the Board, the Board is required to adopt the Hearings Officer's decision. No argument or further testimony can be taken by the Board on these matters. The record, including the Hearings Officer's decision, is available for inspection at the following link: https://www deschutes or /g cd/page/247-22-000123-pal24-zc-applicant-initiated-plan- amendment-zone-change-and-bend-urban-growth V. NEXT STEPS Staff notes the Bend City Council will hold a public hearing for the HB 4079 UGB expansion on June 15, 2022. If ultimately approved by the Bend City Council, City staff anticipates that a second reading of the adopting City Ordinances will occur on July 20, 2022, with an effective date of August 19, 2022. Staff recommends that the Board adopt the corresponding County Ordinances by emergency, with an effective date to coincide with the City's effective Ordinance date. The Board will review the adopting Ordinances for the Plan Amendment/Zone Change on June 22, 2022. Should the City's process necessitate a change in the County's procedures, staff will notify the Board at the June 22 meeting. ATTACHMENTS: 1) Area Map 2) Board Resolution No. 2018-029 Page 3 of 3 r 'I Z PL f arch 21455 Hwy 20, Bend, OR 97701 File Nos. 247-22-000123-PA, 22-124-ZC 6113SONbR HURSTk-14 � Deschutes County GIS, Sources: Esri, USGS, NOAA MIEWE LE AL C UNSEL For Recording Stamp Only 4. Deschutes County Resolution of S pport BEFORE THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON A Resolution in support of the City of Bend's Application for a Pilot Program for Urban * RESOLUTION NO.2018-029 Growth Boundary expansion for Affordable Housing -under HB 4079 WHEREAS, the Oregon Legislature passed House Bill 4079 in 2016, creating a pilot program to provide an adequate supply of land within urban growth boundaries that is dedicated to affordable housing, encourage the development of affordable housing on land dedication to affordable housing, and protect land dedicated to affordable housing from conversion to other uses before or after the development of affordable housing; and WHEREAS, among the State's public policy goals are ensuring that affordable housing developed through the initiative continues to be affordable for a period of at least 50 years; and WHEREAS, this program is being managed by the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD); and WHEREAS, increasing affordable housing is regional priority as well a top priority for the Bend City Council; and WHEREAS, the City of Bend nominated a pilot project ("Bend Pilot Project") on a site of approximately 50 acres, located -on the -eastern -border of Bend's urban growth-boundary-at-21455 Highway 20, 21420 Hwy 20, and possibly including a portion of 62225 Hamby Road in Deschutes County, Oregon ("Bend Pilot Project Site"), owned by private owners; and, WHEREAS, The Bend Pilot Project is competing to be selected for the HB 4079 Affordable Housing Pilot Project for a city with a population over 25,000. If selected, the City of Bend intends to include the Bend Pilot Project Site within the urban growth boundary of Bend, for annexation into the City of Bend, and development as needed affordable housing; and PAGE 1 OF 2 RESOLUTION 2018-029 WHEREAS, the application also requires a resolution of support for the pilot project adopted by the governing body of the county (Deschutes County) in which the pilot project site is located; and WHEREAS, the City has represented that it intends to submit the application for the pilot project to DLCD by August 17, 2018; and WHEREAS, the City and Deschutes County must work together to follow state land use laws for completion of a urban growth boundary expansion if the City's application is selected by DLCD; and, WHEREAS, a decision by the State is expected to occur in fall 2018; now therefore, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES COUNTY AS FOLLOWS: — - --- SECTION 1. That Deschutes County directly supports the submission of the Application by the City of Bend to the DLCD and generally supports those actions necessary to expand the City of Bend Urban Growth Boundary if the Bend Pilot Project is selected by DLCD. SECTION 2. Effective Date. This Resolution shall be effective upon adoption. BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF DESCHUTES COUNTY, OREGON Dated this 10 of `--' L"^ f-- , 2018 ATTEST: Recording Secretary PAGE 2 OF 2 RESOLUTION 2018-029 ����01 ES cpG2.� n � MEETING DATE: June 13, 2022 SUBJECT: Measure 109 / Psilocybin BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS: The purpose of this memorandum is to follow up on staffs recent presentation to the Board of County Commissioners concerning psilocybin/Measure 109, and to receive direction for next steps. BUDGET IMPACTS: None ATTENDANCE: Tanya Saltzman, Senior Planner MEMORANDUM TO: Deschutes County Board of Commissioners FROM: Tanya Saltzman, AICP, Senior Planner DATE: June 8, 2022 SUBJECT: Measure 109 / Psilocybin The purpose of this memorandum is to follow up on staffs recent presentation to the Board of County Commissioners (Board) concerning psilocybin/Measure 109, and to receive direction for next steps. On June 1, 2022, staff provided the Board with an overview of Measure 109, which legalized psilocybin in Oregon subject to the criteria noted in the measure and subsequent rulemaking.' During the discussion, staff noted the compressed timeline: Oregon Health Authority (OHA) is currently in the process of rulemaking, which may not be complete until December 2022, yet OHA is due to begin accepting applications for licenses on January 2, 2023. As previously noted, OHA licenses will require a Land Use Compatibility Statement (LUCS) to be issued by the County. This timeline places the Board —as well as the industry and the public —in a difficult position of not knowing key aspects of the program in advance of the program beginning. Measure 109 does contain limited basic criteria pertaining to land use. For instance, psilocybin service centers may not be located within 1,000 feet of elementary or secondary schools (500 feet if there is a physical or geographic barrier). Staff continues to monitor the rulemaking process and is coordinating with other counties as well as the Department of Land Conservation and Development on any pertinent developments to the program. As noted in Measure 109, counties are automatically opted in to the psilocybin program, but counties can refer an opt out measure to the voters in the next general election. In consultation with Legal Counsel, staff has determined that given the associated timelines, it will be necessary for the Board to determine as soon as possible if it would like to refer an opt out ordinance to the voters on November 8. Proceeding with an opt out ballot measure requires several steps in order to file a ballot title with the County Clerk by the required August 19 deadline, including a public hearing to consider an opt out ordinance (ORS 475A.718(1)), and adequate public notice for that hearing. Given that OHA rulemaking is not expected to be complete until the end of the year and therefore no new information on the program 1 https://www.deschutes.org/bcc/page/board-commissioners-meeting is expected in the near future, staff has chosen to elevate this decision point to the Board to ensure enough time for the ballot measure process, if that option is chosen by the Board. Staff requests Board direction on how to proceed. Staff will share a flowchart to outline the options surrounding a ballot measure (taking into account potential outcomes of a vote) versus allowing Measure 109 to proceed with the existing and forthcoming rules. -2- 01 ES • BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS MEETING DATE: June 13, 2022 SUB ECT: Work Session to Discuss Landfill Site Selection Criteria Memorandum RECOMMENDED MOTION: This is an informational Work Session and no motion is being recommended at this time. BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS: Introduction and Background In 2019, the Board of County Commissioners approved the County's Solid Waste Management Plan (SWMP). One of the objectives identified in the Plan is the siting of a new landfill in Deschutes County to replace Knott Landfill, which is projected to reach capacity in 2029. A Landfill Siting Group, consisting of representatives from County Administration and the Solid Waste, Community Development, Property Management, Facilities Management, IT and Legal Departments performed preliminary work in developing a site screening process for identifying a new landfill site. In late 2021, the Group implemented a solicitation to retain the services of a consulting firm to assist in moving forward with the site screening process. Parametrix was awarded the contract and has been working with the Landfill Siting Group to further refine and develop the Site Selection Criteria Technical Memorandum (SSC). Integral to the site selection process was reconvening the Solid Waste Advisory Committee (SWAC), as that group will be reviewing, editing and approving the work on the site screening process and will ultimately make a recommendation to the Board on a site. Several members of the SWAC had stepped down with the completion of the SWMP and staff went through a recruitment process to repopulate the Committee. The first SWAC meeting, held on April 21, 2022, served as an introduction of County staff and the Parametrix team to the SWAC, and presented the goals for the Committee and the draft SSC for discussion and consideration. The second meeting, held on May 17, was primarily an in-depth discussion, comment and input session on the SSC process and content. The attached SSC has incorporated comments from the SWAC and is presented to the Board today for consideration and input. The SSC will guide staff, the Parametrix team and the SWAC through the process of screening candidate sites with the objective of identifying a short list of potential sites and ultimately, a single site for the Board to consider for the County's next solid waste management facility. While the original and primary task is the siting of a new landfill, the siting team has recognized that the facility may very well be viable for a number of other related activities such as waste diversion for recycling, bio-digestion for the production of renewal natural gas, organics composting and other waste management related operations. For this reason, the facility is being branded as a Solid Waste Management Facility, rather than just a landfill. While the process will be focused on siting a landfill, it will be acknowledged that colocation of related facilities is a distinct possibility. The Site Selection Criteria Technical Memorandum & Process The SSC provides for a methodical approach to evaluating properties in Deschutes County that are potentially viable sites for a new Solid Waste Management Facility. The process applied in the SSC provides a thorough, comprehensive and transparent approach to screening all candidate sites in the County. The Parametrix team developed the SSC document using the County's 1990s landfill siting criteria, state and federal regulations, team experience siting landfills in the Pacific Northwest and specific land use requirements and natural environmental characteristics found in Deschutes County. During the early phase of work with the Landfill Siting Group and through subsequent work with the SWAC, the document has been refined to address crucial considerations to avoid and minimize adverse impacts to natural and cultural resources and to maintain consistency with the County's land use codes and existing infrastructure and resources. The process presented in the SSC utilizes a tiered weighting method which combines a wide range of site characteristic, engineering, natural environment, cultural and land use factors to assign scoring and ranking of potential candidate sites. It should be noted that there are specific factors that include a fatal flaw score that will exclude sites from consideration at the onset due to specific regulatory, environmental or land use factors. The process will involve two phases of SSC application. In the first phase, referred to as the broad site evaluation, the initial step will involve utilizing a GIS application that the County's IT Department has developed to apply certain criteria to identify the initial candidate sites for the process. Once those potential candidate sites are identified, Parametrix will start applying the specific criteria in the SSC to that list for the broad site evaluation process. Values generated for each site will be used in determining which prospective locations should continue to remain on the list for further consideration. In the initial round of scoring, the characteristics of each site will be evaluated, scored and applied to the SSC to produce a representative value for each site. These values will then be used to compare sites and aid in determining which sites should be carried to the next stage of evaluation. This broad site evaluation relies mainly on existing data sources to generate a weighted score for each site. It is anticipated that 12 sites will be identified through this initial screening effort for further evaluation in the second phase, focused site evaluation. The focused site evaluation phase will produce more detailed, site -specific information on site engineering, hydrogeology, the natural environment, and land use. This step will include on the ground reconnaissance of the 12 sites identified during broad site evaluation to "ground truth" the findings of the broad site evaluation. The site visits will be conducted by technical specialists on the Parametrix team for further evaluation of specific criteria. Three sites will be identified through the focused site evaluation effort and conceptual plans will be developed for each site which will include access, grading, excavation, and placement of environmental and operational infrastructure. Additionally, the site plans and mapping will be used with additional field studies to evaluate potential impacts more accurately. Throughout this process, monthly meetings with the SWAC will include presentations on SSC application progress and scoring results for review, consideration and approval. Staff will report to the Board periodically at milestones in the site screening process with progress updates. Next Steps Staff will return to the Board on Wednesday, June 22 to receive and discuss any input Commissioners have on the SCC. Once comments and input received from the Board are incorporated into the SSC, the Parametrix team will implement the site screening process. It is anticipated that initial results from the broad site evaluation effort will be presented to the SWAC for review and discussion at the August, 2022 meeting. Overall, the goal is to complete the broad and focused site evaluation process by March, 2023. At that time, staff will consider, with Board concurrence, negotiating with Parametrix or issuing a solicitation for the next phase of work which will involve more extensive site -specific investigations and analysis to arrive at a single site for Board consideration. BUDGET IMPACTS: None ATTENDANCE: Chad Centola, Director of Solid Waste Tim Brownell, Incoming Director of Solid Waste Dwight Miller, Project Manager, Parametrix Parametrix ENGINEERING. PLANNING, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 150 NW PACIFIC PARK LANE, SUITE 110 1 BEND, OR 97701 1 P 541.508.7710 DATE: June 3, 2022 TO: Chad Centola Deschutes County Department of Solid Waste FROM: Dwight Miller, Parametrix SUBJECT: Site Selection Criteria PROJECT NUMBER: 553-2509-009 PROJECT NAME: Deschutes County Landfill Facility Siting OVERVIEW The consultant team has developed siting criteria based on County, state, and federal regulations, the County's 1990's siting criteria, our team's experience siting landfills in the Pacific Northwest, and specific natural environment characteristics of Deschutes County. These site selection criteria have been refined to address crucial considerations to avoid and minimize adverse impacts to natural and cultural resources and maintain consistency with County land use codes and existing infrastructure and scenic resources. Selection criteria have been developed in the following categories: 1. Site Characteristics/Engineering 2. Natural Environment 3. Land Use Each of the categories (Level 1) is further broken down into subcategories (Level II) and specific siting criteria (Level III). These criteria are assigned scores ranging from 0 (fatal flaw) to 5 (highly favorable). The use of criteria and scoring provides an objective, repeatable way to measure and compare different sites. A 0 score (fatal flaw) for a criterion is an exclusionary condition, which would remove a site from consideration even if it scores high under other criteria. Knowing what is important to siting a new landfill and evaluating the characteristics of potential sites is not enough to make a final decision on the best sites. The decision -making process also considers and balances the relative importance, or weight, of each criterion. This can be demonstrated by asking the question, "How important is each criterion?" This question is more difficult to answer with rigor and accuracy because it is one of judgment and opinion. Although regulations specify minimum conditions that must be met, the characteristics of specific features or the appeal of exceeding basic requirements depends on experience and judgment. The evaluation process will compare potential landfill sites. The fundamental purpose will be to combine the criteria (what is important), weights (how important), and measurements (scores) for each site to produce a single representative value. The values for each site will then be used to decide which prospective landfill sites should continue to be considered. EVALUATION METHOD Various techniques allow decision makers to make complex decisions involving multiple factors. For this study, a point distribution method was also used to develop criteria weights within a hierarchical framework. The functional hierarchical structure for this study is shown by Table 1 and Figure 1. The top of the hierarchy is a TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM (CONTINUED) r single, overall objective —in this case, selecting the best landfill site. Each level below contains groups of considerations that can be compared. At the first level in the hierarchy, no issue is left out. Next, the hierarchy subdivides these basic considerations into their constituent parts, with greater specificity at each subsequent level. The complete hierarchy contains the full set of considerations (criteria) important to the decision. As noted, the siting criteria developed for this project were organized using this hierarchy. Each essential consideration shown in the first level of Table 1 and Figure 1 is divided into its components, some of which may, in turn, have their own components. For example, the first -level Site Characteristics/Engineering consideration is composed of six second -level considerations, including Groundwater Protection/Hydrogeology, which is further composed of four third -level criteria, Depth to Groundwater, Proximity to Drinking Water Wells, Proximity to Wellhead Protection Areas, Site Hydrogeologic Framework. At each level and for each group, the question can be asked, "How important are these criteria compared to each other?" The hierarchy thus defines and focuses each set of comparisons. This simplifies the process of establishing values for all criteria by grouping similar considerations. When all factors have been compared, this method produces weights for each group of considerations. For each site, these weights will be multiplied by the scores for each criterion at the lowest level of each branch of the hierarchy. The resulting values will be carried vertically up the hierarchy, with the appropriate weights applied at each level. The final value for a site will reflect both the objectively measured conditions on the site and the importance weighting of the combined criteria. Since the weights for all criteria are normalized to 100 percent, the final site values will have the same range as the criteria scores, from one to five. The ability of the scoring and weighting process to produce a single value for each site does come at the expense of a more detailed understanding of each site because the criteria will focus on common characteristics that can be compared between sites. Consequently, this process does not include the unique characteristics of each site. Therefore, for the focused site evaluation, brief summaries will be prepared to describe the three first -level considerations for each site. These summaries will supplement the criteria scoring and weighting and more fully describe the unique characteristics of each site. EVALUATION PROCESS The site evaluation process has two discrete stages. The first stage includes developing the criteria hierarchy and weights, whereas the second stage evaluates potential landfill sites using those criteria scores and weights. To keep the process as objective as possible, the consultant team will not view any potential landfill sites until the first stage is fully completed. The purpose of this staging is to avoid any possible bias in the criteria hierarchy and weights that would tend to favor a particular site. During the second stage, sites will be evaluated in two approaches: an initial, broad site evaluation followed by a focused site evaluation. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 2 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM (CONTINUED) Table 1.. Criteria Weighting Criteria Level 1 Weight Level II Weight Level III Weight 1 Site Availability/Acquisition Potential 40% Ownership 40% Number of Parcels 20% Total Site Acreage 40% Geotechnical Location Factors 10% Fault Hazards 15% Seismic Impact Zones/Hazards 20% Unstable Areas — Mass Movement 25% Unstable Areas — Poor Foundation 40% Floodplains 5% Groundwater Protection/Hydroge000gy 20% Depth to Groundwater 25% Proximity to Drinking Water Wells 30% Proximity to Wellhead Protection Areas 15% Site Hydrogeologic Framework 30% Development 15% Soils 45% Topography 30% Distance from Arterials 10% Capacity/Site Configuration 15% Operation 10% Haul Distance to Waste Centroid 50% Annual Precipitation 25% Onsite Water Supply and Management- 25% Wetlands and Waters 10% 50% 50% Wetlands and Waters Impacts Potential for On -Site Wetlands and Waters Mitigation Threatened and Endangered Species 20% Wildlife Area Combining Zone 10% _ Greater Sage -Grouse Area Combining Zone 40% Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Combining Zone and Migratory Birds 20% 50% 50% Migratory Birds, Including Bald and Golden Eagles Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Combining Zone Proximity to Airports 15% Site Zoning 20% Adjacent Land Use Impacts 20% Existing Adjacent Use 25% Planned Adjacent Use 25% Distance to Nearest Residence 25% Distance to Nearest Public Road 2S% vita V cihility/hacthatir Imnart .. ,. ... 10% Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 3 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM (CONTINUED) NEI Ownership Site Availability/Acquisition Potential • Number of Parcels -Total Site Acreage Fault Hazards Geotechnital Location Factors Seismic Impact ZonesMazaTcls Slope Hazards sr Ras le C Floodplains W do Depth to 4g; It .0 Groundwater ProtectionlHydrogeology Pe,,)xq1)ItV Nowctinry Aleas V 40 Soils Development Tc,,poq.raph� Caparitv&to Configwalindl Houl DiNtjn(a° to Woste Centroid Operation Arwival PrciPitition •Ort 5itu 'Notur Supply dnd Me nagzinunt I -WetiandsandNatersImpacti Wetlands and Waters Potential far On -Site 'NutMi-ids; andithters Mitigation Threatened and Endangered Species Wildlife Area Comblining Zone Greater Sage -Grouse Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Sensitive Gird and Mammal Habilzt Combining Zan Combining Zone and Migratory Birds Rderally Protectc-d KgTatory Birds, including Bold and Golden Eagles Proximity to Akports Site Zoning Existing Adjacent Use Planned Adjacent Use Adjacent Land Use Impacts Distance to Nearest Residence Distance to Nearest Public Road visihil,ty Based or-, Topography afWof Vegetat,on Site VisibilitylAesthetic Impact Transportation System NeedslOpportunity Haut Route Impacts Displacement On -Site Land Use Impacts Known Hjstcflcand Cultural Resources probability for BUrk-d Historic or Cultural R.e sources Figure 1 > > Siting Criteria Hierarchy Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 4 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL MEM •' • � `� 3"AMMENOMMUMMEM SITE SELECTION CRITERIA Site Characteristics/Engineering The criteria in this group evaluate how well a site would function as a landfill and what types of engineering issues or constraints would be involved in its development. The basic suitability of a site is very important, especially during the broad site evaluation. If a site has fundamental engineering problems, then other impacts or constraints are irrelevant. Site Characteristics/Acquisition Potential Ownership Regulatory Requirements/Policies No regulatory requirements directly relate to the site characteristics/acquisition potential criterion. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories This criterion is intended to evaluate the potential ease of site acquisition. Sites currently owned by the County are the most preferred properties. Private ownership is also desirable because it provides opportunities for a negotiated acquisition or condemnation. Other kinds of potential ownership include state, municipal (including districts), and federal land. Federal property is generally undesirable due to the long acquisition/transfer process that can take over 10 years to complete. However, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) properties may be identified as surplus and available for trade. The County has had preliminary discussions with BLM and they are in support of applying use restrictions to lands under their jurisdiction that are adjacent to a potential landfill site. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Deschutes County 4 State or Municipal 3 Private 2 Federal Surplus Properties 1 Federal Data Sources Information on site ownership will be obtained from the County Geographic Information System (GIS). Number of Parcels Regulatory Requirements/Policies No regulatory requirements directly relate to the number of parcels criterion. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories It would be most desirable to locate the landfill on a parcel or parcels of land owned by a single owner. The ease of acquisition, availability of information, communication, and mitigation would most likely vary, depending upon the number of property owners involved. The time involved in obtaining rights of entry for preliminary Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 5 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •(CONTINL a:5, R,r r investigations could also be significant during the siting process. This category compares the various sites relative to the ease with which the required parcel(s) for the landfill site could be acquired. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 1 or multiple parcels under a single owner 3 2 to 3 owners 1 4 or more owners r .J Information on site ownership and number of parcels will be obtained from the County GIS System. Total Site Acreage Regulatory Requirements/Policies No regulatory requirements directly relate to the total site acreage criterion. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Site selection, acquisition, development, and closure measures are time-consuming, uncertain, and costly. Therefore, development of a larger site offering more capacity lowers the cost per ton of landfilled waste compared to a smaller site. Preliminary calculations indicate that the disposal area footprint will need to be a minimum of 250 acres to provide a 100-year disposal capacity for Deschutes County residents. The County prefers a minimum 500-foot-wide buffer between the disposal area and adjacent properties. Ideally, a 250-acre property would be surrounded and buffered by BLM or other public land with use restrictions in place. Properties bisected by large utility/access easements (powerlines, irrigation canals, roads) will be evaluated to determine if the infrastructure impacts the landfill active area or can be relocated to buffers or offsite. In addition, it is advantageous for the new facility to have areas for recycling, composting, and material recovery. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Site size > 550 acres 4 Site size = 450 to 550 acres 3 Site size = 350 to 450 acres 2 Site size = 250 to 350 acres 1 Site size < 250 acres Data Sources Information on total site acreage will be obtained from the County GIS System. Geotechnical Location Factors Per Oregon Administrative Rules (OAR) 340-090-0030, the proposed solid waste management facility shall comply with location restrictions in Title 40 CFR, Part 258, Subpart B, which includes requirements relating to Fault Areas (258.13), Seismic Impact Zones (258.14) and Unstable Areas (254.15). The Oregon Department of Environmental Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 6 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL F.i Quality (DEQ) Solid Waste Landfill Guidance document requirements in Sections 1.6-1.8 elaborate further on geologic hazards considerations, based on the federal 40 CFR 258.13-15. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Geologic hazards considerations will be adopted from the DEQ Solid Waste Landfill Guidance document requirements in Sections 1.6-1.8, which refer to the federal 40 CFR 258.13-15. Geologic hazards will be identified by publicly available GIS layers through Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI) HazVu.1 The following geologic hazards will be adopted for screening purposes for potential landfill sites: • Fault hazard • Seismic hazard • Slope hazard Fault Hazards For the purpose of this criteria, faults of Holocene age will be considered for weighing fault hazards. Fault hazards include proximity to a Holocene fault recognized within the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Quaternary Faults and Fold database' and the potential for fault rupture within the site. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Mapped Holocene or Quaternary Fault >5 miles from site 3 Mapped Holocene or Quaternary Fault >0.5 miles from site 1 Mapped Holocene or Quaternary Fault >200 feet from site 0 Mapped Holocene Fault <200 feet from site Seismic Impact Zones/Hazards For the purpose of this criteria, seismic hazards shall be recognized as areas subjected to earthquake -induced soil liquefaction, ground shaking amplification, potential for slope failure, settlement, or surface faulting. Relative seismic hazard will be identified by historic seismicity, proximity to Holocene, and mapped liquefication hazards. A seismic impact zone shall be preliminarily characterized by an area with a 10 percent or greater probability that the maximum horizontal acceleration in lithified earth material, expressed as a percentage of the earth's gravitational pull (g), will exceed 0.10g in 250 years. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Moderate shaking and low/no liquefaction hazard Moderate shaking and moderate liquefaction hazard Strong shaking and moderate liquefaction hazard Strong shaking and high liquefaction hazard Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 7 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •' • iIE111 ' l Slope Hazards Slope hazards will be preliminarily identified using DOGAMI open -file report 0-16-023 and SLIDO: Statewide Landslide Information Layer for Oregon.' Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Low to no susceptibility 3 Moderate susceptibility 1 High susceptibility 0 Very high susceptibility Data Sources Information on geotechnical location factors will be obtained from sources noted for each hazard type: 1 DOGAMI. Oregon HazVu: Statewide Geohazards Viewer. https://www.oregongeology.org/hazvu/ 2 USGS. Quaternary Faults and Folds Database of the United States. https://www.usgs.gov/programs/"earthguake- hazards/faults 3 DOGAMI. Landslide Susceptibility Overview Map of Oregon. Open -file report 0-16-02. https://www.orego ngeo logyorg/pubs/ofr/0-16-02 report.pdf 4 DOGAMI. SLIDO: Statewide Landslide Information Layer for Oregon. https://gis.dogami.oregon.gov/maps/`slidoZ Federal (40 CFR 258.11) and state rules require that "owners or operators of new MSWLF units... located in 100-year floodplains must demonstrate that the unit will not restrict the flow of the 100-year flood, reduce the temporary water storage capacity of the floodplain, or result in washout of solid waste so as to pose a hazard to human health and the environment." Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Locating a landfill in a floodplain can potentially be a very serious threat to public health. The hazard from floods is due primarily to potential erosion, washout of waste from the site, and reducing the water storage capacity of a watershed basin. A flood zone may require extraordinary protection measures to ensure containment of material such as solid waste and leachate that could potentially affect the environment. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 No apparent flood hazard 3 Active area located within the 500-year floodplain but outside the 100-year floodplain 1 Active area located in a 100-year floodplain, and demonstrations can be made according to the requirements of federal rule mitigating projected impacts 0 Active area located in a 100-year floodplain, and demonstrations mitigating projected impacts cannot be made according to the requirements of federal rule Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 8 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL • Cg<. & ✓ , a s s iz �, t z " r, r �'i.,� Information on floodplains and flood hazards will be obtained from flood insurance rate maps (FIRM) and flood boundary and floodway maps published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, as well as floodplain maps available through other agencies such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), USGS, the U.S. Natural Resources Conservation Service, BLM, and state and local agencies. Groundwater Protection/Hydrogeology These criteria evaluate the ability of the local geology to provide groundwater protection and the potential for impacts to existing drinking water wells. These are among the most tightly regulated locational factors under state and federal laws. Depth to Groundwater Regulatory Requirements/Policies OAR 340-094-0030 (4) states the following regulatory requirement related to this criterion: (4) Sensitive Hydrogeological Environments. In addition to the requirements of 40 CFR, Part 258, Subpart B, no person shall establish or expand a landfill in a gravel pit excavated into or above a water table aquifer or other sensitive or sole source aquifer, or in a wellhead protection area, where the Department has determined that: (a) Groundwater must be protected from pollution because it has existing or potential beneficial uses (OAR 340- 040-0020); and (b) Existing natural protection is insufficient or inadequate to minimize the risk of polluting groundwater. In the criteria and scoring presented below for depth to groundwater, the intent of OAR 340-90-030(4)(a) is being applied to prioritize sites that have a greater depth to groundwater. Deeper groundwater aquifers are afforded greater protection from leachate contamination because the soil has some ability to absorb and disperse the leachate. It also provides a greater flexibility for placement of liner and leachate collection systems, as these systems must be above the seasonal high groundwater aquifer elevation. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Groundwater aquifer anticipated to be deeper than 500 feet below ground surface 3 Groundwater aquifer anticipated to be between 300 and 500 feet below ground surface 1 Groundwater aquifer anticipated to be between 100 and 300 feet below ground surface 0 Groundwater aquifer anticipated to be less than 100 feet below ground surface Oregon Water Resources Department (OWRD) well logs, USGS water supply papers and reports, college research papers, and field reconnaissance will be used to estimate groundwater depths. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 9 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •' • EWA / y ✓ IOEM Proximity to Drinking Water Wells Regulatory Requirements/Policies Section 1.9 (Sensitive Hydrogeologic Environments) of DEQs Solid Waste Landfill Guidance cites OAR 340-90-030(4), which says the following: (4) Sensitive Hydrogeological Environments. In addition to the requirements of 40 CFR, Part 258, Subpart B, no person shall establish or expand a landfill in a gravel pit excavated into or above a water table aquifer or other sensitive or sole source aquifer, or in a wellhead protection area, where the Department has determined that: (a) Groundwater must be protected from pollution because it has existing or potential beneficial uses (OAR 340-040-0020); and (b) Existing natural protection is insufficient or inadequate to minimize the risk of polluting groundwater. In the criteria and scoring presented below for proximity to drinking water wells, the intent of OAR 340-90-030(4)(a) is being applied to maximize the distance to the nearest existing water supply well(s). Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Proximity to existing water supply wells increases the potential to impact the yield of the well as well as its susceptibility to impacts if leachate did migrate away from the site. Providing a buffer is required in the landfill siting rules. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Nearest well greater than 1 mile from the site 3 Nearest well between 1 mile and 0.5 mile from the site 1 Nearest well between 0.5 mile and 0.25 mile from the site 0 Nearest well less than 0.25 mile from the site Data Sources OWRD well logs, USGS water supply papers and reports, college research papers, and field reconnaissance will be used to locate groundwater supply wells. Proximity to Wellhead Protection Areas Regulatory Requirements/Policies OAR 340-094-0030 (4) states the following regulatory requirement related to this criterion: (4) Sensitive Hydrogeological Environments. In addition to the requirements of 40 CFR, Part 258, Subpart B, no person shall establish or expand a landfill in a gravel pit excavated into or above a water table aquifer or other sensitive or sole source aquifer, or in a wellhead protection area, where the Department has determined that: (a) Groundwater must be protected from pollution because it has existing or potential beneficial uses (OAR 340-040- 0020); and (b) Existing natural protection is insufficient or inadequate to minimize the risk of polluting groundwater. In the criteria and scoring presented below for proximity to wellhead protection areas, the intent of OAR 340-90-030(4)(a) is being applied to prioritize sites that are located outside any known wellhead protection areas. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 10 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •'(CONTIN Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Wellhead protection areas are used for public water supply systems (public and private) to identify the source area and the geographic pathway associated with the groundwater that will eventually migrate from the source area to a given well. Wellhead protection areas are modeled based on several hydrogeologic factors and well yield and can vary considerably in size. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Outside of any known wellhead protection areas 3 Within a drinking water source area but outside of 2-year time of travel zone 0 Within a drinking water source area and a 2-year time of travel zone Data Sources Use of DEQ Facility Profiler and Oregon Health Division Drinking Water Protection Program Source Area databases will be used to identify wellhead protection and source area boundaries. Site Hydrogeologic Framework OAR 340-094-0030 (4) states the following regulatory requirement related to this criterion: (4) Sensitive Hydrogeological Environments. In addition to the requirements of 40 CFR, Part 258, Subpart 8, no person shall establish or expand a landfill in a gravel pit excavated into or above a water table aquifer or other sensitive or sole source aquifer, or in a wellhead protection area, where the Department has determined that: (a) Groundwater must be protected from pollution because it has existing or potential beneficial uses (OAR 340-040-0020); and (b) Existing natural protection is insufficient or inadequate to minimize the risk of polluting groundwater. In the criteria and scoring presented below for geologic-hydrogeologic properties, the intent of OAR 340-90-030(4)(b) is being applied to prioritize sites with geologic and hydrogeologic properties that provide natural groundwater protection from pollution. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories The interaction and juxtaposition of subsurface geology with the primary aquifer can provide varying degrees of protection to the groundwater resource. If the geology is highly porous or fractured with little to no low permeability zones, the groundwater is more susceptible to impacts from surface activities. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Multiple layers of low permeability geologic units above aquifer 3 Fractured or porous geologic units with limited low permeability units above aquifer 0 Fractured or porous geologic units with no known low permeability units above aquifer Data Sources Oregon Water Resources Department well logs, USGS water supply papers and reports, college research papers will be used to characterize hydrogeologic conditions. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 11 June 3, 2022 Soils Regulatory Requirements/Policies For landfills developed in Oregon, liner systems are required to meet the requirements of OAR 340-094-0060 and 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 258, Subpart D. The lower layer is typically a geosynthetic clay liner placed over a prepared subgrade of silt to sand sized soil. The upper component of the liner system is typically a 60-millimeter, high -density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane. At least 1 foot of drainage material (gravel) is typically placed over the HDPE bottom liner to provide for leachate collection and liner protection. OAR 340-094-0060 and 40 CFR Part 258, Subpart D require a final cover that has a permeability that is less than the bottom liner system. For landfills located east of the Cascades, in areas where precipitation is less than 12 inches per year, an alternative final cover is typically constructed that includes 4 to 6 feet of on -site, low - permeable soils. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Soil and other on -site earth materials are used in landfill construction and operation for bottom liners, caps, final cover, daily and intermediate cover, berms, and roads. The availability of these materials on site influences the cost of site development and operation. Fine-grained materials (silt and clay) are useful for liners and final covers, while coarse -grained materials (sand and gravel) are useful for landfill gas control systems and leachate collection systems. Underlying soils influence groundwater protection at a particular site. Sites underlain by silt and clay soil generally rate higher than other sites because of the low permeability of these soils. Sites containing only sand and gravel rate lower because these sites would need extensive engineering to provide a similar level of groundwater protection. Sites with both coarse- and fine-grained materials could rate higher than either of those mentioned above, depending on the quantities and the order in which the different layers of material are found at the site (stratigraphy). Coarse -grained materials layered above fine-grained materials are desirable because the upper layer could be excavated for roads and daily cover, leaving the fine-grained materials in place for groundwater protection. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (MRCS) has delineated over 100 different soil types in the planning area. These soil types, which can be grouped into seven major associations, are distributed throughout the County. A description of these associations, with additional information on the potential for available fine- and coarse -grained soil types, is provided below. The potential for fine- and coarse -grained soil materials is also rated by categories, which include excellent, very good, good, and poor. These seven associations are described as follows: Gosney-Rock Outcrop-Descamp Complex: Moderately deep and shallow, somewhat excessively drained, stony loamy sand and loamy sand that formed in ash; found on lava plains. Depth to bedrock ranges from 10 to Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 12 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •'(CONTINUED) I 20 inches with rapid permeability. Water capacity is about 1 inch. This soil unit has poor to good potential for fine-grained material and good to very good potential for coarse -grained material. Dester Gravelly Loamy Sand, 0 to 3 Percent Slopes: Moderately deep and very deep, excessively drained to well - drained soils. Gravelly loamy sand and gravelly clayey loam that formed in ash over old alluvium; found on lava plains. Depth to bedrock ranges from 20 to 40 inches with moderately slow permeability. Water capacity is about 5 inches. This soil unit has poor to good potential for fine-grained material and good to very good potential for coarse -grained material. eeden Sandy Loam, Dry, 1 to 8 Percent Slopes: Shallow, well -drained soils that formed in residuum with ash on the surface; found on lava plains. Sandy loam with lesser amounts of clay loam that formed in ash over residuum derived from basalt or welded tuff. Depth to bedrock ranges from 10 to 20 inches with moderately slow permeability. Water capacity is about 3 inches. This soil unit has poor to good potential for fine-grained material and good to very good potential for coarse -grained material. Dester Sandy Loam: Moderately deep and very deep, excessively drained to well -drained soils. Sandy loam, clay loam, and gravelly clayey loam that formed in ash over old alluvium; found on lava plains. Depth to bedrock ranges from 20 to 40 inches with moderately slow permeability. Water capacity is about 5 inches. This soil unit has poor to good potential for fine-grained material and good to very good potential for coarse -grained material. Wanoga-Femkle-Rock Outcrop Complex: Moderately deep and shallow, well -drained soils. Sandy loam underlain by weathered tuff that formed in ash; found on hills. Depth to bedrock ranges from 20 to 40 inches with moderately rapid permeability. Water capacity is about 4 inches. This soil unit has poor to good potential for fine- grained material and good to very good potential for coarse -grained material. Shanahan Loamy Coarse Sand, Low, 0 to 3 Percent Slopes: Very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils that formed in ash and pumice over colluvium and older alluvium. Loamy coarse sand and coarse sand with depth to bedrock at 60 inches or more with moderately rapid permeability. Water capacity is about 7 inches. This soil unit has poor potential for fine-grained material and very good to excellent potential for coarse -grained material. Stukel-Rock Outcrop -Deschutes Complex: Moderately deep and shallow, well -drained sandy loam that formed in volcanic ash; found on lava plains. Depth to bedrock ranges from 10 to 20 inches with moderately rapid permeability. Water capacity is about 2 inches. This soil unit has poor potential for fine-grained material and very good potential for coarse -grained material. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Active area can provide all the required drainage layer material, all well -graded daily and intermediate cover soils, and all final cover topsoil 4 Active area can provide 50% of the required drainage layer material, 100% of the well - graded daily and intermediate cover soils, and 100% of the final cover topsoil 3 Fine-grained soils only, greater than 40 feet thick, all dry -weather daily and intermediate cover soils, and all final cover topsoil are available as fine-grained soils 2 Fine-grained soils only, greater than 20 feet thick, all dry -weather daily and intermediate cover soils, and all final cover topsoil are available as fine-grained soils 1 Rock is predominant at ground surface over majority of site Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 13 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •' • i . n' `�.' 1 �: zf' '` /" r' des L✓ Data Sources A digital soils coverage based on NRCS/DOGAMI soil types was included in the GIS data obtained from Deschutes County, and soil -related characteristics were used in developing several other screening criteria. At the site - specific level, the GIS data will be used to produce detailed maps of potential site areas for evaluation of soil characteristics of all types. Topography Regulatory Requirements/Policies No regulatory requirements relate to this criterion, except for site topography with severe slopes that may be unstable (see the unstable areas criterion). Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories The topography of a potential landfill site is important because of its effect on site access, material movement, and the excavation -to -volume (E/V) ratio. Site access is also important in refuse delivery and movement of borrow soil. The E/V ratio refers to the volume of on -site soil that must be excavated for every equivalent volume of in - place compacted refuse. For example, a flat site might have a poor E/V ratio because an equivalent volume of soil must be excavated for every unit volume of refuse placed, if the site cannot be mounded. On this site, access for truck movement would be excellent. Conversely, a typical hillside or upland site may have a good E/V ratio because a smaller volume of soil must be excavated for the placement of refuse. However, that same site may have poor access because of uneven topography, steep haul grades, or an excessive number of small drainages that must be bridged. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 E/V ratio excellent (site has slopes and relief that greatly benefit site capacity) 3 E/V ratio good (site has slopes and relief that benefit site capacity) 1 E/V ratio poor (site has slopes and relief that do not benefit site capacity) At the broad level, data sources to determine topography include USGS and DOGAMI GIS mapping and general field reconnaissance at potential site areas. During focused evaluations, the conceptual site plan will be used to evaluate excavation needs and possible site access routes. Capacity/Site Configuration Regulatory Requirements/Policies The Deschutes County Solid Waste Management Plan states that a new landfill facility should be sited, designed, and operated such that it has at least a 100-year life, based on assumed future waste stream rate projections, in - place density, and total daily cover volume. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 14 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL • Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Landfill capacity will primarily depend on the projected waste stream for Deschutes County over a 100-year period. In addition, the waste density (weight per unit volume) after it has been landfilled and the amount of daily cover used determines the total volume needed to deposit 100 years of waste. The landfill shape is a function of many criteria described in this report, including siting and design criteria; borrow sources; buffers; aesthetics; and topographic, geologic, and hydrogeologic conditions. Based on the factors noted above, a minimum site capacity of 50 million cubic yards is required. A typical landfill of this size requires a site area of approximately 350 to 600 acres depending upon average landfill depth and buffer requirements. Larger sites with fewer barriers to footprint expansion also provide design flexibility and the opportunity for additional landfill capacity. Consequently, the criteria categories consider both size and use efficiency. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 The active area can provide a minimum capacity of 50 million cubic yards, is unrestricted by physical or natural features, requires an average depth of less than 50 feet, a maximum height that is less than the nearest high point, in a configuration that matches the surrounding terrain 4 The active area can provide a minimum capacity of 50 million cubic yards, is restricted by a physical or natural feature on one boundary, requires an average excavated depth of less than 50 feet, a maximum height that is less than the nearest high point, in a configuration that matches the surrounding terrain 3 The active area can provide a minimum capacity of 50 million cubic yards, is restricted by a physical or natural feature on more than one boundary, requires either an average excavated depth greater than 50 feet or a maximum height greater than the nearest high point, in a configuration that matches the surrounding terrain 2 The active area can provide a minimum capacity of 50 million cubic yards, is restricted by a physical or natural feature on more than one boundary, requires an average excavated depth greater than 50 feet, and a maximum height greater than the nearest high point, in a configuration that does not match the surrounding terrain 1 The active area cannot provide a minimum capacity of 50 million cubic yards, is restricted by physical or natural features on more than one boundary, in a configuration that does not match the surrounding terrain Data Sources Information on topography to be obtained from the County GIS System. During focused screening, a conceptual site plan will be developed for each site, including initial evaluation of footprint size, depth of excavation, and final grading. Operation Haul Distance to Waste Centroid No regulatory requirements directly relate to the haul distance to waste centroid criterion. Due to the cost of labor, fuel, and vehicle maintenance, the distance between the waste source and the landfill has a significant effect on disposal costs. In addition, greater travel distances increase air quality and greenhouse gas emissions impacts. It is desirable, therefore, to locate the landfill closer to the waste generation source. Note that a site closer to the waste centroid is likely to score lower on some criteria due to closer proximity to residents. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 15 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •'(CONTINUED WIT Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Less than 10 miles from waste centroid 3 Between 10 and 20 miles from waste centroid 2 Between 20 and 30 miles from waste centroid 1 More than 30 miles from waste centroid Data Sources At the broad level, County GIS maps and general field reconnaissance at potential site areas will be used to determine the haul distance to waste centroid. Annual Precipitation Regulatory Requirements/Policies No regulatory requirements in the OARS directly relate to the annual precipitation criterion. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories The amount of precipitation in a given landfill location generally determines the amount of leachate generated and operational costs at the site. The greater the amount of leachate, the more effort required for processing or disposing of this material and the greater the possibility that leachate from the site could affect the surrounding environment. In terms of annual precipitation, the most desirable site has the least precipitation. Further, sites that have low precipitation generally have less snow in the winter, which improves site access and onsite operations. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 10 inches or less of precipitation annually 4 Between 11 and 15 inches of precipitation annually 3 Between 16 and 20 inches of precipitation annually 2 Between 21 and 25 inches of precipitation annually 1 More than 25 inches of precipitation annually Precipitation data will be obtained from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Onsite Water Supply and Management Regulatory Requirements/Policies No regulatory requirements in the OARS directly relate to onsite water supply and management for facility development and operations. An onsite groundwater supply well can be installed, which would have an exempt use of groundwater provision not exceeding 5,000 gallons per day (gpd). Water needs beyond this amount would require a water right or permit. While it is difficult to forecast regulatory impacts or restrictions that may result from future climate change initiatives that affect water rights and availability, the need to expand or procure future water rights will result in lower scoring due to potential challenges associated with those additional needs. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 16 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL•' • 14 �..,✓.,,�.....� ✓ '`"s ,1i{., �;, Tti✓� <rme, I„ z ,x., ..0 sa. ,ns: Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories If the future landfill site will need a water permit from the Oregon Water Resources Department, new groundwater uses are required to mitigate their impacts on surface flows per the Deschutes Groundwater Mitigation Program. If a water permit is required, the landfill's consumptive use must be identified. Sites with existing water rights are valued higher than those lacking existing water rights that can be used for landfill operations. The scoring also accounts for the potential obligation to obtain available mitigation credits in certain zones of impact. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Water right permits exist and are sufficient for landfill water needs 3 Water right permits exist, but require expansion and/or mitigation to meet landfill water needs 1 No water right permits exist and mitigation is required for landfill water needs Water right permit information and Deschutes Groundwater Mitigation Program requirements will be obtained from the OWRD website and Water Right Information System database. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 17 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL • c � Natural Environment County lands contain sensitive cultural resources and a diversity of flora, fauna, and habitats that the County and other state and federal agencies have identified for protection. The County's land use code affords protections to these resources while balancing the community's needs for infrastructure development. The criteria address key considerations for avoidance and minimization of impacts to essential, irreplaceable, and limited natural and cultural resources. Natural resources for consideration include state and federal threatened and endangered species and species of concern; riparian and wetland areas; Oregon spotted frog; shrub -steppe habitat; greater sage -grouse habitat; sensitive bird and mammal sites; game species range; and open spaces and scenic views. The relative importance of these criteria increases during focused evaluation, where the conceptual site plan and more detailed field investigations allow the potential for mitigation to be assessed. Wetlands and Waters Regulatory Requirements/Policies According to OAR 340-094-0030(2), "No person shall establish, expand, or modify a landfill in a floodplain in a manner that will allow the facility that may pose a hazard to water resources." Per 40 CFR Part 258.12, landfills are subject to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act compliance through USACE, Oregon Department of State Lands (DSL) removal fill rules (OAR Division 85), and Section 401 of the Clean Water Act for state water quality standards through Oregon DEQ. Under this rule, the project must ensure that endangered or threatened species are not jeopardized, toxic effluent standards are not violated, and landfill operations do not result in a substantial loss of wetland area. Also, the project must attempt to achieve no net loss of wetlands and waters (as defined by acreage and function) by first avoiding impacts to wetlands to the maximum extent practicable, then minimizing unavoidable impacts to the maximum extent practicable, and finally offsetting remaining unavoidable wetland and water impacts through all appropriate and practicable compensatory mitigation actions (e.g., restoration of existing degraded wetlands/waters or creation of man-made wetlands). This rule also presumes that practicable alternatives to the proposed landfill that do not involve wetlands and waters must be evaluated. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories This criterion provides a broad -based screening of potential sites that may have wetlands and waters. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 No wetlands identified 3 Less than 0.5 total acre of wetlands identified 1 More than 0.5 total acre of scattered wetlands identified 0 More than 0.5 acre of wetlands identified and significant impacts cannot be avoided' 'This is exclusionary if the owner or operator cannot demonstrate compliance with the regulations The more focused criterion provides a screening of potential sites that may have wetlands and waters. A focused - level site evaluation criterion would identify and characterize wetlands in the project area. More thorough study will be required during the individual -level site evaluation to delineate any wetlands in the area. This procedure was designed to consider major thresholds for determining USACE and DSLjurisdiction and associated permitting and mitigation requirements identified in Section 404 of the federal Clean Water Act and in DSL's removal fill rules. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 18 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL • Ro �� �'?;; u.a.,.,, ,. 1 s. :..,.,,:,.0 v.. c. ,._.a. ,, ..,:✓ WsdJi^..,� i'cls... n.� .... �. .,:,.,» .....ti. �. o,.. ;: ,.. u Scoring Criteria Categories 5 No wetlands or waters identified in the active area 3 Artificial wetlands greater than 1 acre (e.g., fed by irrigation or stock watering), isolated wetlands, or ephemeral waters are present 2 Potential for wetland impacts up to 0.5 acre and stream impacts up to 300 linear feet. 0 Potential for wetland impacts exceeding 0.5 acre, stream impacts exceeding 300 linear feet, or impacts to aquatic resources of special concern.' ' This is exclusionary if the owner or operator cannot demonstrate compliance with the regulations A countywide screening of wetlands, conducted during the general site area identification, will use the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) National Wetland Inventory; DSL wetlands and waters concurrence and permit records database; DSL Local Wetland Inventory mapping; Deschutes County water feature class GIS data; NRCS hydric soil mapping; and historic and current aerial photographs. The information gathered will be used to locate potential wetlands. Field reconnaissance may also be conducted to further characterize wetland and water areas. Threatened and Endangered Listed Species Regulatory Requirements/Policies According to OAR 340-094-0030(3), "No person shall establish, expand or modify a landfill in a manner that will cause or contribute to the actual or attempted (a) harassing, harming, pursuing, hunting, wounding, killing, trapping, capturing, or collecting of any federally listed endangered or threatened species of plants, fish, or wildlife; or (b) direct or indirect alteration of critical habitat which appreciably diminishes the likelihood of the survival and recovery of endangered or threatened species using that habitat." Per 40 CFR 258.12(a)(2)(iii), a landfill project cannot "jeopardize the continued existence of endangered or threatened species or result in the destruction or adverse modification of a critical habitat, protected under the Endangered Species Act of 1973." Furthermore, if under federal regulations (40 CFR 258) it is determined that operation of a landfill at a site would cause or contribute to the taking of any endangered species of plant, fish, or wildlife listed as such (pursuant to Section 4 of the Endangered Species Act), the site would be removed from consideration. According to this criterion, a site that has the least impact on threatened and endangered species receives the highest score. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Locations reportedly used by threatened or endangered species or designated as critical habitat are excluded from landfill development. At the broad level, the threatened and endangered listed species criterion measures the proximity of a potential landfill site to known threatened, endangered, and candidate species or critical habitat locations. At the broad level, the criteria categories are as follows: Scoring Criteria Categories 5 No occurrence of federal/state threatened, endangered, or candidate species within 3 miles of the site 2 Known occurrence of federal/state threatened, endangered, or candidate species between 1 and 3 miles from the site 1 Known occurrence of federal/state threatened, endangered, or candidate species within 1 mile from the site 0 Known occurrence of federal/state threatened or endangered species on area adjacent to site, in the site buffer, or on site' 'This is exclusionary if the owner or operator cannot demonstrate compliance with the regulations. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 19 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •' • For the focused evaluation, the type of species and the use of the site is evaluated to determine whether mitigation appeared possible. This may require discussions with federal and state agencies. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Federal/state threatened or endangered species or designated critical habitat exist between 1 and 3 miles from the site, with no impacts expected 3 Impacts to federal/state threatened or endangered species or designated critical habitat present in the site vicinity can be avoided 1 Impacts to federal/state threatened or endangered species or designated critical habitat present in the area can be mitigated 0 Impacts to federal/state threatened or endangered species or designated critical habitat cannot be avoided or mitigated' 'This is exclusionary if the owner or operator cannot demonstrate compliance with the regulations. Portland State University's Oregon Biodiversity Information Center (ORBIC) and USFWS's Information for Planning and Consultation databases provide data on threatened and endangered species. Information in the databases may only be a relative indicator of the actual presence of threatened or endangered species. For example, a nest site of an endangered species may have a uniform buffer area assigned around the nest as habitat because the actual use of the area by the species is unknown. Therefore, the mapped data may not show the actual location or extent of the habitat. For the focused evaluation, site -specific encroachment on critical habitat will be evaluated, in general, relative to the timing of on -site activity and the patterns and type of use specific to the species using the site. For the purposes of this study, specific information on the location of threatened and endangered species is restricted; therefore, it will be generalized before it is presented to the public. Wildlife Area Combining Zone Regulatory Requirements/Policies The purpose of the Deschutes County Code (DCC) Chapter 18.88 Wildlife Area Combining Zone (WA zone) is to conserve important wildlife areas in Deschutes County; to protect an important environmental, social, and economic element of the area; and to permit development compatible with the protection of the wildlife resource. Landfills in WA zones must be permitted conditionally by the underlying zone (per DCC 18.128.120). Provisions of DCC 18.88 shall apply to all areas identified in the Comprehensive Plan as a winter deer range, significant elk habitat, antelope range, or deer migration corridor. Lands within 100 feet of wetlands, floodplains, or riparian areas or those mapped as "Existing High Use Migration Areas" or "Important Connective Areas Through Existing Developed Areas" on the 1997 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) map submitted to the South County Regional Problem Solving Group may also be considered for WA zone conditional use permitting. Unincorporated communities are exempt from the provisions of DCC 18.88. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Areas designated by the County as WA zones must meet zoning code criteria for conditional use. This includes consideration of the proximity of a potential landfill site to a WA zone and the designated overlay type. The sites furthest from known WA zones receive the highest scores. At the broad level, this criterion establishes the presence of WA zones in relation to the site as follows: Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 20 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM (CONTINUED) Scoring Criteria Categories 5 No WA zone within 3 miles of the site 3 WA zone within 3 miles from the site 1 WA zone on site At the focused level, this criterion evaluates the habitat characteristics and potential for impacts and mitigation, as follows: Scoring Criteria Categories 5 No WA zone within 3 miles of the site 4 No WA zone within 0.25 mile to 3 miles of the site 3 Site is within 0.25 mile of a WA zone, but there are no apparent impacts 2 Impacts to WA zone will occur but can be mitigated on site 1 Impacts to WA zone will occur but can be mitigated off site 0 Impacts to WA zone will occur and cannot be mitigated' 'This is exclusionary if the owner or operator cannot demonstrate compliance with the regulations Data Sources Data sources used to assess this resource include Deschutes County WA zone GIS data, provisions of DCC 18.88, and the 1997 ODFW map submitted to the South County Regional Problem Solving Group. Greater Sage Grouse Area Combining Zone Regulatory Requirements/Policies The greater sage -grouse (GSG) has been the focus of sustained conservation efforts for the last two decades, narrowly avoiding a listing designation under the Endangered Species Act in 2015. ODFW is closely involved with ongoing multi -stakeholder conservation efforts for the species throughout Eastern Oregon, including Deschutes County and USFWS. Accordingly, private and other nonfederal landowners are strongly encouraged to participate in a Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances program. Voluntary conservation efforts of this nature are recognized by the state of Oregon as a critical part in recovering the breeding populations of GSG. Beyond voluntary efforts, it remains necessary to provide a regulatory framework that offers fairness, predictability, and certainty for all involved parties. Engagement on the part of county governments throughout the GSG's range is critical to Oregon's efforts to address possible impacts from future development. Deschutes County's GSG Combining Zone code (DCC 18.89; GSG zone) is consistent with ODFW's GSG conservation strategy rules (OAR 635-140) and the Greater Sage -Grouse Conservation Assessment and Strategy for Oregon (2011). These rules and guidelines are intended to advance GSG population and habitat protection through a mitigation hierarchy by establishing mitigation standards for impacts from certain types of development actions in GSG habitat. The mitigation hierarchy approach is comprised of a three -step process —avoidance, minimization, and compensatory mitigation —and is applied to three distinct GSG habitat conditions: • Core area (DCC18.89.080) • Low -density habitat (DCC 18.89.090) • General habitat (DCC 18.89.100) Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 21 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL The County may approve a large-scale development proposal that does not meet the avoidance test for significant GSG habitat if the County determines that the overall public benefits of the proposal outweigh the damage to significant GSG habitat. However, the project must still comply with the mitigation hierarchy and the applicant must show that the overall public benefits outweigh the damage to the significant GSG habitat (DCC 18.89.110). Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Areas designated by ODFW and the County as core habitat are presumably excluded from landfill development as alternative sites may be available outside of core areas. Depending on the severity of impact and mitigation obligations, select sites in low density or general habitat may be permittable through agency coordination to develop effective conservation measures and best management practices for the construction and operational phases of the project. Projects outside of these habitats would not need to account for GSG zone requirements for siting. The following table includes key considerations to landfill development siting in different GSG zones. Mitigation Hierarchy Habitat Risk and Fatal Flaw Siting Designation Avoidance Minimization Mitigation Considerations Core Area Low Density General Habitat a b Alternatives analysis Satisfy 3 criteria: a Alternatives analysis b Satisfy 2 criteria: a c Minimize habitat impacts and fragmentation Micrositing, construction BMPs Avoid, if possible, impacts in high population richness areas within core area 1. Not technically a Locate to minimize feasible to locate impacts to habitat elsewhere b Micrositing, 2. Dependent on a construction BMPs unique geographic or physical feature(s) General habitat (within 3.1 miles of an occupied or occupied -pending lek) require consultation with County and ODFW to verify avoidance and minimization measures Outside of Greater than 3.1 miles from known leks; impacts avoided Habitat a Fully offset impacts to any core area b Comply with ODFW Conservation rules for GSG High risk/potential fatal flaw • Large-scale development must not increase County's metering or disturbance thresholds • Requires alternative analysis for preferred alternative in core area • Subject to ODFW approval and mitigation recommendations • Extensive mitigation may be required Moderate to low risk • Confirmation from ODFW that there are no threats to significant GSG habitat or use • Subject to ODFW approval and mitigation recommendations No risk The GSG criterion measures the proximity of a potential landfill site to GSG zones. The sites furthest from known GSG zones receive the highest scores. At the broad level, this criterion establishes the presence of GSG zones in relation to the site as follows: Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 22 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •' • Scoring Criteria Categories 5 No GSG zones within 3.1 miles of the site 3 Low density or general habitat GSG zone within 3.1 miles from the site 2 Core area GSG zone within 3.1 miles from the site 1 Low density area or general habitat GSG zone on site' 0 Core area GSG zone on site2 'This is exclusionary if the owner or operator cannot demonstrate compliance with the regulations 2 Within core area GSG zones, mitigation is not feasible, and the site is not suitable for landfill siting. At the focused level, this criterion evaluates the habitat characteristics and potential for impacts and mitigation, as follows: Scoring Criteria Categories 5 No GSG zones within 3.1 miles of the site 4 GSG zones within 3.1 miles of the site, but there are no apparent impacts 3 GSG zones within 3.1 miles of the site, and there may be indirect impacts 2 Impacts to low density or general habitat GSG zones will occur, but can be mitigated on site' 1 Impacts to low density or general habitat GSG will occur and cannot be mitigated' p Impacts to core area GSG zone will occur ' This is exclusionary if the owner or operator cannot demonstrate compliance with the regulations 2 Within core area GSG zones, mitigation is not feasible, and the site is not suitable for landfill siting. Data sources used to assess this resource include the provisions of DCC 18.89; the Sage -Grouse Conservation Partnership's (Sage -Con) 2015 Sage -Grouse Action Plan; County, state, and Sage -Con GIS mapping layers for landscape planning and development siting; and coordination with ODFW to verify criteria development and assessment. Sensitive Bird and Mammal Habitat Combining Zone and Migratory Birds Regulatory Requirements/Policies The purpose of DCC Chapter 18.90 Sensitive Bird and Mammal Combining Zone (SBMH) is to ensure that sensitive habitat areas identified in the County's Goal 5 sensitive bird and mammal inventory as critical for the survival of the northern bald eagle, great blue heron, golden eagle, prairie falcon, osprey, great grey owl, and the Townsend's big -eared bat are protected from the effects of conflicting uses or activities that are not subject to the Forest Practices Act. This objective shall be achieved by implementation of the decision resulting from the economic, social, environmental and energy analysis (ESEE) for each inventoried sensitive habitat area. Landfill sites permitted in the SBMH zone are subject to conditional use permitting, site plan review for SBMH conditions, and the provisions of the ESEE decision. Approval of the site plan will be conditioned to ensure protection of SBMH resources and will include construction and operational best management practices that avoid or minimize impacts to SBMH resources. When there is a conflict between the site -specific ESEE analysis and the provisions of DCC Title 18, the site -specific ESEE analysis shall control. The USFWS administers the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA) and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) which are strict liability statutes that prohibit the unauthorized taking of migratory birds and bald and Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 23 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •' • golden eagles within the United States. For these statutes, "take" occurs when any person or entity pursues, hunts, shoots, wounds, kills, traps, captures, or collects a migratory bird or eagle. Additionally, under the BGEPA, anyone who disturbs, agitates, or bothers an eagle to a substantial degree also commits "take." Bald eagles were delisted under the Endangered Species Act in 2007 but are still afforded federal protection under these acts. The USFWS has provided National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines, which are not federal regulations but provide information for people or entities who engage in recreation or land use activities on how to avoid impacts to eagles prohibited by BGEPA and MBTA. The guidelines are crafted to reflect the current way that federal and state managers interpret these laws. Additionally, if a permit is required under these laws, USFWS recommends that eagle nest surveys out to 2 miles from the boundary of the area be conducted in association with an incidental take permit to provide sufficient information to evaluate project impacts to nearby nesting eagles. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories The SBMH areas are those identified in the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan Resource Element inventory and site -specific ESEE for each sensitive bird or mammal site. The SBMH areas to be protected by the provisions of DCC 18.90 is defined as the area: ® Within a radius of 1,320 feet (0.25 mile) of a golden eagle, bald eagle, prairie falcon nest, or a Townsend's big -eared bat hibernating or nursery site. • Within a radius of 300 feet of a great blue heron rookery or osprey nest. • Within a radius of 900 feet of a great grey owl nest site. Established nest buffer distances to known eagle nests are defined in the National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines. In general, Golden eagle nest locations are buffered by a sensitive habitat area that extends out for a radius of 2 miles. Bald eagle nests are buffered by a 0.25-mile radius. Any construction activities during the nesting season within these distances or direct impact to active or alternate nests would require coordination with USFWS and possibly permitting under these rules. The USFWS does not provide set buffer distances to protect nests of migratory birds under the MBTA but would be consulted during permitting to verify nest buffers recommended for the project —typically 100 feet or less for non -raptor species and 300 feet or less for raptors other than bald and golden eagles. The sites furthest from known SBMH and migratory bird areas receive the highest scores. At the broad level, this criterion establishes the presence of SBMH and migratory bird areas in relation to the site as follows: Scoring Criteria Categories SBMH 5 No SBMH zone within 0.5 mile of the site 3 SBMH zone less than 0.5 mile from the site 0 SBMH zone on the site' Migratory Birds 5 No migratory bird nests within 2 miles of the site 3 Bald or golden eagle nests within 2 miles of the site 1 Bald or golden eagle nests or nests of other migratory birds within 0.25 miles of the site 0 Bald or golden eagle nests or nests of other migratory birds on the site' 'This is exclusionary if the owner or operator cannot demonstrate compliance with the regulations. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 24 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •'' • At the focused level, the SBMH and migratory birds criterion evaluates the habitat characteristics and potential for impacts and mitigation, as follows: Scoring Criteria Categories SMBH 5 No SBMH zone within 3 miles of the site 4 No SBMH zone within 0.25 mile to 3 miles of the site 3 Site is within 0.25 mile of a SBMH zone, but there are no apparent impacts 2 Impacts to SBMH zone will occur but can be mitigated on site 1 Impacts to SBMH zone will occur but can be mitigated off site 0 Impacts to SBMH zone will occur and cannot be mitigated' Migratory Birds 5 No migratory bird nests within 2 miles of the site 4 Nesting migratory birds within 2 miles of the site, but there are no apparent impacts 3 Nesting migratory birds within 2 miles of the site, and there may be indirect impacts that can be mitigated 1 Nesting migratory birds on site and direct impacts may occur, but can be mitigated 0 Impacts to migratory birds will result in take that cannot be mitigated' 'This is exclusionary if the owner or operator cannot demonstrate compliance with the regulations. Data sources used to assess this resource include the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan Resource Element inventory data and site -specific data gathered from various sources, including the County's SBMH zone GIS data, provisions of DCC 18.90, Portland State University's ORBIC dataset, ODFW's inventory records of sensitive species, and USFWS' recent inventory for bald and golden eagles in Deschutes County. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 25 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •' • Land Use Land use criteria evaluate the potential impacts to activities on or near a landfill site and conformity with the zoning designation. Many landfill impacts could be addressed by site design and other mitigation methods. Proximity to Airports Regulatory Requirements/Policies According to OAR 340-094-0040 10(b), "No permittee of a landfill disposing of putrescible wastes that may attract birds and which is located within 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) of any airport runway used by turbojet aircraft or within 5,000 feet (1,524 meters) of any airport used by only piston -type aircraft shall allow the operation of the landfill to increase the likelihood of bird/aircraft collisions." These rules have been further refined by the Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular (Section 4.2.1.2) from February 21, 2020, defining the distance from the end of an airport runway, which is how it will be applied. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Deschutes County lands located at least 5 miles from any airport runway would be more desirable sites, as they would pose a negligible risk of bird/aircraft collisions. Lands less desirable for this criterion are those located between 10,000 feet and 5 miles from an airport and to a lesser degree 5,000 to 10,000 feet from an airport used by only piston -type aircraft. Any potential site within 5,000 feet of any airport will would increase the likelihood of bird/aircraft collisions to an unacceptable degree and would be a fatal flaw. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Site where property line is located at least five miles from the property line of any airports Site where property line is located at least 10,000 feet from the property line of any airports Site where property line is located 5,000-10,000 feet from the property line of an airport used by only piston -type aircraft Lands within 5,000 feet of any airport Data Sources Deschutes County GIS data will be used to determine proximity of potential sites to airports. Site Zoning Regulatory Requirements/Policies Site zoning considers compatibility of the site with the Deschutes County zoning ordinance (DCZO). Landfills are allowed to be located as a conditional use on non -high value farmland zoned Exclusive Farm Use (EFU; DCZO 18.16.031) or on land zoned Forest Use (F-2; DCZO 18.40,030). Sites located in any other zones will need to be rezoned to EFU and then permitted through the "conditional use" process. The zone change process is anticipated to be difficult and time consuming. Sites zoned Surface Mining (SM; DCZO 18.52) are functionally well suited to landfill disposal sites, so although locating a landfill on a site zoned SM would require a zone change and conditional use review, the criterion recognizes the beneficial co -use and/or reuse of a mining site by scoring SM sites higher than other zones that would require a zone change but lower than non -high value farmland EFU or F-2 sites. Related to zoning are state designated protection areas and specifically the Metolius Area of Critical State Concern (ACSC) (ORS 197.416). Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 26 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL•' ` • _.psi,. _ 1,�._.v., ,..�.v, w.;t�i., .,-_, a./(r ..,. i .�,.�.. ., .. ,..,, .��....... .tom � .,._� .....,. ,, v..,_..," ,...., �� ,... .✓T... .�.., ,: z. ,., ..... �t�_ 7 Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories Deschutes County lands zoned EFU (non -high value farmland only) or F-2 would be more desirable sites. Lands zoned SM are less desirable based on required entitlements process. Lands zoned in all other zones are not desirable and are given the lowest, non -fatal flaw, rating. Due to the prohibition on large development projects in the Metolius ACSC, this area would be characterized as a fatal flaw. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Lands zoned EFU (non -high value farmland only) or F-2 3 Lands zoned SM 1 Lands in all other zones p Lands in Metolius ACSC Data Sources Deschutes County GIS-based zoning maps will be used to determine current zoning for potential sites. Adjacent Land Use Impacts Regulatory Requirements/Policies No state or federal siting requirements limit the development of a landfill next to a certain type of land use beyond the local zoning ordinance. Landfill siting must consider the local County limits as well as overall existing land use adjacent to a proposed site or in a position to view the proposed site. Because some types of land uses are more sensitive to landfill development and operation, these types of considerations are critical. Deschutes County includes proximity standards for conditional use approval of a new landfill disposal site in DCZO 18.128.120. New landfill sites must be located at least 0.25 mile from any existing residential dwelling or public road (except the access road). This screening process considers that a distance of at least 1 mile to the nearest residential dwelling is preferrable. Anticipated impacts to adjacent land uses include nuisances such as additional dust, noise, and odors related to landfill operations. These are expected to impact property values differently depending on the use. In addition, though not required by regulation, the criteria consider the following adjacent land uses as more compatible with a landfill: rural, agriculture, forest, mining, and institutional. The following adjacent land uses are considered less compatible with a landfill: residential, school, retail, hotel, park, and recreational. Agricultural zoning which allows higher residential density would be considered "residential" and therefore less compatible. The criteria consider existing and planned future adjacent land uses. Description of Criteria and Criteria Scoring Categories The Adjacent Land Use Impacts has four criteria, which are each scored separately per the table below: • Existing Adjacent Use • Planned Adjacent Use • Distance to Nearest Residence • Distance to Nearest Public Road Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 27 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL • sli 5 s d, Scoring Criteria Categories Existing Adjacent Use 5 Rural, agriculture, forest, mining, institutional, or similar 1 Residential, school, retail, hotel, park, recreational, or similar Planned Adjacent Use 5 Rural, agriculture, forest, mining, institutional, or similar 1 Residential, school, retail, hotel, park, recreational, or similar Distance to Nearest Residence 5 Greater than 1 mile from edge of landfill footprint to nearest residential dwelling 3 Greater than 0.25 mile from edge of landfill footprint to nearest residential dwelling 1/0 Less than 0.25 mile from edge of landfill footprint to nearest residential dwelling (broad/focused screening scores) Distance to Nearest Public Road 5 Landfill footprint greater than 0.25 mile 1 Landfill footprint less than 0.25 mile Deschutes County GIS, supplemented by field visits as needed, will be used to evaluate existing and planned land uses and distances to residences and roads. Site Visibility/Aesthetic Impacts This criterion evaluates visual and aesthetic impacts of potential landfill sites by rating each site's remoteness and visibility from adjacent property and roads. Deschutes County protects scenic views inventoried in Comprehensive Plan Goal 5 Inventory Section 5.5, Open Spaces, Scenic Views and Sites, through the Landscape Management Combining Zone DCZC 18.84 (primarily located along roadways and wild and scenic rivers), and through the Open Space and Conservation zone (DCZC 18.48). No siting criteria are based on these regulations because the County has indicated that these regulations would not provide distinction useful in evaluating potential landfill sites. Visual impacts are instead evaluated through an evaluation of visibility and remoteness. Description of Criteria and Criteria Scoring Categories Site Visibility/Aesthetic Impacts has three criteria, which are each scored separately per the table below: • Visibility Based on Topography and/or Vegetation • Remoteness Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 28 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL • �, ,r L 'y YP =C"5:i Pr;l.xx r :`a 7 r. / g .J c ✓ ,l ) ( t 2i � ��� kF'�V r�. Scoring Criteria Categories Visibility Based on Topography and/or Vegetation 5 Site is not visible to any occupied residence or location accessible to the public within 5 miles of the site 3 Site is not visible to any occupied residence or location accessible to the public within 1 mile of the site 1 Site is visible to an occupied residence or location accessible to the public within 1 mile of the site Remoteness 5 Site is over 1 mile from any occupied or active development of any kind 3 Site is between 0.5 and 1 mile of an occupied or active development of any kind 1 Site is less than 0.5 mile from any occupied or active development of any kind Data Sources GIS contour maps from USGS, DOGAMI lidar mapping, aerial photographs, and site visits will be used to evaluate visibility due to terrain and vegetation. Transportation System Needs/Opportunity Regulatory Requirements/Policies There are no specific regulatory requirements related to this criterion. Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories The transportation system needs/opportunity criterion provides a qualitative measure of transportation system constraints and opportunities that could exist along possible Haul Routes to or from transfer stations and possible landfill sites. Specifically, this criterion will identify locations of known congestion (e.g., an identified need within an adopted transportation system plan that would impact a haul route) or opportunity (e.g., funded projects within adopted Capital Improvement Programs [CIPs] that would benefit a haul route). Landfill locations that provide the most synergy opportunities with funded transportation infrastructure project are the most desirable. Rating a site will be based on the net number of needs (-) and opportunities (+) identified for routes between the transfer stations and landfill site. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 A rating equal to or greater than +1 (opportunities outnumber needs by 1 or more) 3 A rating of 0 (opportunities equal needs) A rating equal to or less than -1 (needs outnumber opportunities by 1 or more) Data Sources Adopted local agency Transportation System Plan and CIPs. Haul Route Impacts Regulatory Requirements/Policies There are no specific regulatory requirements related to this criterion. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 29 June 3, 2022 TECHNICAL •' • Description of Criterion and Criteria Scoring Categories The haul route impacts criterion provides a measure for comparing sites in terms of the greatest number of residents who would be affected along the access route by haul traffic. The purpose of this criterion is to provide, at a general site -specific level, a measure of nuisance impacts to residents from haul traffic (e.g., noise, odor, traffic, and degradation of aesthetics). This criterion examines the number of total housing units directly adjacent to and accessing the haul route between the site and an existing designated state route or county arterial. Landfill locations and the associated haul routes that affect the fewest homes are the most desirable. Scoring Criteria Categories 5 Less than 5 housing units impacted 4 Between 6 and 10 housing units impacted 3 Between 11 and 15 housing units impacted 2 Between 16 and 20 housing units impacted 1 Greater than 21 housing units impacted Data Sources Deschutes County GIS data and aerial imagery will be analyzed in GIS to quantify housing units along haul routes. On -Site Land Use Impacts On -site land use impacts consider displacement of existing uses and/or impacts to cultural or historic resources on the site. Displacement The ideal landfill site would be undeveloped and vacant or previously developed but ready for a new use and would not require displacement of a current economic activity. Regulatory Requirements/Policies There are no regulatory requirements related to landfill siting and specific use displacement. Description of Criteria and Criteria Scoring Categories Undeveloped sites or sites previously developed but ready for a new use are preferred, followed by sites with minimal, resource -related uses. Displacement of residential uses is least preferred. Scoring Criteria Categories Current Land Use 5 Undeveloped and vacant or surface mining in partial use or former use 4 Surface mining in active use 3 Natural resource or non -high value farming use 2 Commercial, industrial, or institutional use 1 Current residential use on site Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 30 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL ,:;: �/ / "� - ,� S 3 7 ,.:✓ ! - � yr : ^. � �. -: 1 i �.: s., Data Sources Deschutes County GIS for land use. Site visits and interviews for use details. Cultural and Historic Resources Preferred landfill sites would not require displacement or disturbance of any cultural resources. Cultural resources can be divided into three categories: archaeological sites, above ground, historic structures, and Other Properties of Tribal Importance. These cultural resource categories are not mutually exclusive and are managed somewhat differently. Archaeological sites are the physical remains of past human activity and have three subcategories consisting of precontact sites, historic -era sites, or multicomponent sites (which have both precontact and historic materials). Above ground, historic structures are mostly buildings but can include facilities (e.g., bridges, irrigation systems, roads). Other Properties of Tribal Importance are locations of tribal concern or interest. These locations, often referred to as Traditional Cultural Places (TCPs), may not have artifacts and can include mountains, valleys, rock formations, or plant patches, for example. The Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs will be consulted with regarding TCPs and data resources to use in applying these criteria. Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan includes an inventory of significant cultural and historic resources in Comprehensive Plan Goal 5 Inventory Section 5.5, Cultural and Historic Resources. Comprehensive Plan Policy 2.11.2 encourages coordination with the Oregon State Historic Preservation Office, and Policy 2.11.3 encourages the preservation of lands with significant historic or cultural resources, including those on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). If federal funding or permits are involved for the development of the new landfill, the project would also need to comply with the National Historic Preservation Act of 1968. Deschutes County Code Chapter 2.28 guides the management and preservation of listed historic and archaeological resources. x Scoring criteria focus on known cultural resources and the potential for buried archaeological sites. For known cultural resources, the order of preference is based principally on the category of cultural resources present because each category presents a different mitigation risk. For example, it is usually much more complex to mitigate a Property of Tribal Importance than a standing structure. Sites with no potential to impact cultural resources are preferred. This is followed in descending order of preference: sites that have standing structures, sites that have archaeological sites, and sites with the potential to impact Other Properties of Tribal Importance. The potential for buried archaeological sites is scored separately and is based on an assessment of the likelihood that a site may be found in a particular place on the landscape While the other categories of cultural resources can usually be identified by research, a field visit, or tribal consultation, identifying buried archaeological sites requires more intensive field investigation and can be time consuming. The level of effort necessary for identifying buried archaeological sites is tied to the assessed potential for buried materials to be present at different places on the landscape. Scoring Criteria Categories Known Cultural Resources Categories within Site or within 500 feet of Site 5 No known cultural resources 4 Above ground/ standing structures within site 2 Archaeological sites Other Properties of Tribal Importance Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 31 June 3, 2022 MEMORANDUMTECHNICAL • r u Scoring Criteria Categories Potential for Buried Archaeological Sites within Site or within 500 feet of Site 5 The site and the surrounding 500 feet contain only areas with low probability to encounter buried archaeological sites 3 The site contains low probability, but the surrounding 500 feet contain areas with moderate probability to encounter buried archaeological sites 1 The site and the surrounding 500 feet contain areas with moderate or high probability to encounter buried archaeological sites At the broad level, the principal data source to identify known cultural resources will be information from the State Historic Preservation Office. The County list in Section 5.5 may also be useful. During focused evaluations, the conceptual site plan, local environmental conditions, and previous cultural resources work will be used to refine the potential for cultural resources and an area's low, moderate, and high potential for buried archaeological sites. Deschutes County 553-2509-009 Site Selection Criteria 32 June 3, 2022 O 4-J N ol N M 40 •�M 4-J N U +�-J .� ; 0, U v w M bn � Q U N ;;7-, O i U LA a) v O u S DC t/) a-' _r_ ro I u �- �' z v . F 11 ON 0 . f� .'4-J aJ U r O U '-' N ,N v Q� > .J O CAA � E co U ON Q� > O Jcn O N � N L � � 4— I I (V M a� a� W� Ts o a o 0 0 0 0 o O O I O M '0 00 '0 Ln O to 0 t0 00 M a) Ln 00 00 l0 00. l0 to o0_ � i� ri M Lq Lq n n 00` 00 to N `; In O .ram 0 O `:.-i r-I ..' N r-1 N N H O ': 0 14 O O Vol n N O C � O 3 e•i � M T{ n tlf M C d � 0 O N M .0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 •� O O O u) O u) O u) O �n O u) O O ir) O u1 u1 N � H N N �t N M H M �h M H u1 N N d 3 J —_ 41 o Nol 0 L LM O :. 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CA O e -O 00 D OLnO r t�I1 O O s 'd 3 - o L, v 0 >'� o Ln L m i 0 n �:. c=a o Nru = r v N 'c .GJ C� E o > w L (D d N m 41 N O z o a v O i °' a N a i = W c m -a m r N OA CC C w O Nao u w a � O _ u° = N m � V m o o o 'Q a m z V) t0 N z 3 3 kn — s dID °3 J efl N N N N O O O en O M G '.: Ln O p Ln p Ln Ln N 0 a a � CL c cc cx o a a ,v_ p v a u O \ i v v N a M 0-0z tA Q' n n ~ d Ln v v in U v N Cai G�1 v d fJ + tt1 I O 4- i �' �- L- aA a-.+ to O '�'' •— O N N 4-J N N N � s N -0 O N N O •4-j v U O O + m +� 4-1 N c6 — .� O Ln bZ WJ 4-1 V (y O N i N Ln }, cn •+� 4A O i U O M O U 0 +, to _ Ln •>' i O t1A •+J V Q N fQ � }+ cn 4-J cn }' i 7 -0 Ln N fQ O ca O O O Uy=-� r4 TO: Deschutes County Board of Commissioners FROM: John McLeod (Mt. Bachelor Ski Resort) CC: Andrew Haden (Wisewood Energy), Meagan Hartman (Wisewood Energy) DArF: June 13, 2022 Rl : Request that County applies to ODOE grant to support Mt. Bachelor biomass district heating project Mt. Bachelor Ski Resort is pursuing the development of a biomass district heating system that will provide thermal energy to West Village facilities using waste woody material generated from forest restoration activities in the Deschutes National Forest and surrounding landscape. In December 2021 the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners approved $1,000,000 in Transient Room Tax (TRT) funds for the purpose of funding a portion of the costs to construct the biomass system, and in May 2022 the US Forest Service announced that it would award Mt. Bachelor $1,500,000 to support project construciton. These generous funds bring the project two-thirds of the way to reaching Mt. Bachelor funding goals, which will unlock Powdr's ability to invest in the remaining cost of implementation. The Oregon Department of Energy (ODOE) has announced a new Community Renewable Energy Grant Program (CREP) with a maximum award of $1,000,000 for construction projects, which will help to fill the gap for implementation of the Mt. Bachelor project. Because the ODOE CREP requires applicants to be public entities, Mt. Bachelor is asking the County to apply to the grant program on behalf of the project. Details of the grant requirements and proposed roles are described below. GRANT SUMMARY • Objectives of the grant are to support offsetting the cost of planning and developing community renewable energy projects; make community renewable energy projects economically feasible for qualifying communities; promote small-scale renewable energy projects; and provide direct benefits to communities across this state in the form of increased community energy resilience, local jobs, economic development, or direct energy cost savings to families and small businesses. • Eligible applicants include: one of Oregon's federally recognized Native American Tribes, a public body, or a consumer -owned utility. • The Mt. Bachelor biomass district energy project is eligible under category 22-004: grant dollars to support developing a community renewable energy project that does not qualify as a community energy resilience project. • Benefits of the Mt. Bachelor project as they pertain to the CREP grant include: o Support local economic development: Tourism is a major economic activity in Deschutes County, especially outdoor recreation. Not only is Mt. Bachelor a major driver of the tourism industry, but the biomass project will support forest restoration activities that improve the health of the broader landscape enjoyed in other recreational activities. Page 1 of 2 o Support energy resilience in the County: While switching from propane to locally -available wood is a direct improvement in energy resilience for Mt. Bachelor, it will also set an example for other future renewable energy projects in Deschutes County. This is particularly relevant as the City of Bend explores options to get to 100% renewable energy. • The grant ask will be for $1,000,000, which is less than 50% of the total project cost per grant requirements. • Grant deadline is July 8, 2022. PROPSED RESPONSIBILITIES Deschutes County will submit grant materials as the applicant, and will execute a performance agreement with ODOE. The applicant will be able to distribute the funding as is necessary for the project; however, the applicant remains responsible for ensuring the terms and conditions of the performance agreement are complied with. o After verified completion of construction, reports will be required annually for the first five years of the project's operation. These annual reports will include information on jobs provided by the project, quantity of energy produced monthly and annually, and other information outlined in the Performance Agreement. ■ Of the $1,000,000 grant an amount of $20,000 is to be allocated to cover the County's administrative costs for the grant management. Mt. Bachelor and Wisewood will be responsible for providing information needed in performance agreements. Mt. Bachelor and Wisewood will be responsible for drafting and compiling all materials needed for grant submission. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES • Grant Website is here. • See Opportunity Announcement for 22-004 attached. • See Flyer for Construction Projects attached. • Contact Matt Reilly (Mt. Bachelor) or Meagan Hartman (Wisewood) for more information: mreilly@mtbachelor.com, meagan@wisewoodenergy.com. Page 2 of 2 Community Renewable Energy Grant Program OREGON DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Oregon Department of Energy 550 Capitol St. NE, 1st Floor Salem, OR 97301 Grant funds may be used for constructing community energy projects, up to 20 megawatts in size, including: • Renewable energy generation systems such as solar PV or wind turbines. • Energy storage systems such as batteries paired with a new or existing renewable energy generation system. • Vehicle charging stations paired with a new or existing renewable energy generation system. • Microgrid technologies paired with a new or existing renewable energy generation system. Email: community. _rants@eneroregon 9ov Phone: 503-378-4040 Opportunity Announcement for the Community Renewable Energy Grant Program Opportunity Announcement No. 22-004 for: Grant dollars to support developing a community renewable energy project that does not qualify as a community energy resilience project. Contact Address: Oregon Department of Energy 550 Capitol St NE, 15t Floor Salem, OR 97301 Email: community.grants2energy.oregon.gov Schedule Event Date Opportunity Announcement Published March 7, 2022 Opening of Opportunity Period March 7, 2022 Questions Due June 17, 2022 Final Questions and Answers Posted June 24, 2022 Closing of Opportunity Period & Applications Due July 8, 2022 Eligibility and Completeness Review (approximate) July 29, 2022 Competitive Review (approximate) September 9, 2022 Award Notification (approximate) September 23, 2022 Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) Contents Section 1: Purpose and General Information..................................................................................3 1.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................3 1.2 Objectives....................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Grant availability...........................................................................................................................3 1.4 Eligibility............................................................................................................................................3 Section 2: Application Requirements & Process.............................................................................4 2.1 Submission of Applications.........................................................................................................4 2.2 Other Incentives or Grants.........................................................................................................8 2.3 Questions......................................................................................................................................... 8 Section3: Review Process..................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Overview of Review Process......................................................................................................9 3.2 Eligibility and Completeness Review.......................................................................................9 3.3 Competitive Review.....................................................................................................................9 3.4 Offer of Performance Agreement.........................................................................................11 Section 4: Grant Process and Payment..........................................................................................11 4.1 Reporting.......................................................................................................................................11 4.2 Amendments................................................................................................................................12 4.3 Disbursing Grant Award............................................................................................................12 4.4 Inspection & Audit......................................................................................................................12 Section5: Additional Information......................................................................................................13 5.1 Public Information, Confidentiality.........................................................................................13 5.2 Reservation of Department Rights.........................................................................................13 5.3 No Obligation...............................................................................................................................13 5.4 Sunset Information......................................................................................................................13 Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) 2 Section 1: Purpose and General Information 1.1 Introduction The purpose of this Community Renewable Energy Grant Program opportunity announcement is to create an application, competitive review, and grant award process that follows the requirements of the legislation and rules under which the Community Renewable Energy Grant Program is administered to determine which projects will receive grant funding. 1.2 Objectives The Community Renewable Energy Grant Program provides grants to: • Support offsetting the cost of planning and developing community renewable energy projects; • Make community renewable energy projects economically feasible for qualifying communities; • Promote small-scale renewable energy projects; and • Provide direct benefits to communities across this state in the form of increased community energy resilience, local jobs, economic development, or direct energy cost savings to families and small businesses. This opportunity announcement aims to support developing a community renewable energy project that does not qualify as a community energy resilience project. 1.3 Grant availability The Department has $12,000,000 in grant funds available for four open Community Renewable Energy Grant Program opportunity announcements. A minimum of 50 percent of these funds are reserved for projects that qualify as a community energy resilience project, and a minimum of 50 percent is reserved for community renewable energy projects that primarily serve a qualifying community. The maximum grant available for developing a community renewable energy project, whether it qualifies as a community energy resilience project or not, is $1,000,000. If the grant is not for a community energy resilience project, the grant may be used to cover up to 50 percent of the project costs. 1.4 Eligibility An applicant must be one of Oregon's federally recognized Native American Tribes, a public body, or a consumer -owned utility. See ORS 174.109 for a definition of public body. An applicant may partner with a federally recognized Native American Tribe, public body, nonprofit entity, private business with a business site in Oregon, or owner of rental property in Oregon. Eligible community renewable energy projects must utilize one or more renewable energy systems. Eligible renewable energy system technologies include: • Energy generation: Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) o Biomass o Solar o Geothermal o Hydroelectric o Wind o Landfill gas o Biogas o Wave o Tidal o Ocean thermal energy technology • Energy storage • Microgrid technologies • Electric vehicle charging A new energy storage system, microgrid technology, or electric vehicle charging station must be paired with an existing or newly -constructed renewable energy generation system listed above. Other eligibility requirements for a grant to develop a community renewable energy project include: • The project must be located in, and benefit, a community in Oregon and must not be located in a city with a population of 500,000 or more. • The project must provide a direct benefit to a community in the form of increased community energy resilience, local jobs, economic development, or direct energy costs savings to families and small businesses. • The project must not exceed 20MW of nameplate capacity, if the project is for generating renewable energy. • The project must operate for at least five years. • The applicant must meet all the application requirements detailed in Section 2 of this opportunity announcement. Costs eligible to be covered by a Community Renewable Energy Grant project development grant are detailed in OAR 330-250-0100. Section 2: Application Requirements & Process 2.1 Submission of Applications Applications must be submitted through the Department's online application portal with all the requested information. Access to the application portal, and associated materials are available on the Oregon Department of Enemy website. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) 4 Applications that are submitted improperly or are incomplete may be rejected. The Department must receive applications no later than the due date on the cover of this opportunity announcement. On the application form, the applicant must list a person as the point of contact for the application. The Department will contact this designated responsible party with technical questions; it is the job of the designated point of contact to coordinate and submit responses to the Department. A complete planning grant application includes, at a minimum: (1) An application form with all required information completed. (2) Applicant eligibility information and contact details. (3) Information about any partner organizations and their roles, including: (a) For any partner that is a private business, documentation that the partner has a business site located in Oregon. (b) For any partner that is an owner of rental property, documentation that the partner owns rental property located in Oregon. (4) The following supplemental documents: (a) Written authorization from the applicant's governing body allowing submission of the application. (b) For any partner that is a public body, written authorization from the partner's governing body allowing submission of the application. (c) Evidence the application has been drafted in consultation with regional stakeholders for the purpose of ensuring feasibility. This must include a description of the applicant's consultation with regional stakeholders and community groups, and any additional community engagement process as part of developing the project development grant application. (d) Evidence the application has been drafted in consultation with electric utilities that have customers in the communities covered by the community renewable energy project, for the purpose of ensuring feasibility. This may include a high- level assessment of the impacts of the proposed project on existing utility infrastructure and the estimated costs for interconnection of the proposed project. Evidence may include: (A) A letter confirming consultation from the electric utility serving the communities covered by a community renewable energy project. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) (B) Utility interconnection application or interconnection agreement. (e) A statement of how the applicant will comply with applicable state and local laws and regulations, and that states the applicant will notify the appropriate agencies and obtain the required licenses and permits. (5) A description of the project including: (a) Clear overall project description that includes the project design, the equipment proposed to be used in the project, any engineering studies or calculations already done, status of the utility consultation, and planning already done. (b) A description of the project location including details of its location in Oregon and not in a city with a population of 500,000 or more. An assessment of the suitability of the site, and the degree to which the applicant has secured site control. (c) If the project is for generating renewable energy, include information on: (A) The equipment technical specifications, including manufacturer's information and warranties for the selected technology and all other major project equipment, including information that demonstrates the system will operate for at least five years. (B) The nameplate capacity (KW). (C) The projected amount of net energy the project will generate, in KWh per year. (D) A renewable resource assessment demonstrating adequate renewable resource availability for the proposed system operations. The resource assessment must describe the type of resource available, explain how the applicant evaluated and estimated the resource availability, and how the system will ensure access to the resource. (d) If the project is for energy storage, include information on: (A) The equipment technical specifications, including manufacturer's information and warranties for the selected technology and all other major project equipment, include information that demonstrates the system will operate for at least five years. (B) Nameplate power capacity in KW. (C) The projected amount of net energy the project will supply, in KWh per year. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) 6 (D) Proposed operational use cases for the energy storage project, including emergency backup power, providing grid services, demand reduction, arbitrage, or any other planned uses. (e) If the community renewable energy project will add capacity to or be paired with an existing renewable energy system, for example pairing energy storage and/or microgrid enabling technologies with an existing solar photovoltaic array, the applicant must include a description of the existing renewable energy system. (6) A project management plan that contains: (a) List of project team members, their roles and lines of authority, and experience with similar projects. (b) A detailed construction plan and project schedule with major milestones including the target operational date of the system. The schedule must show construction beginning within 12 months of execution of the performance agreement and will be completed within 36 months of execution of the performance agreement. (c) A description of how the applicant will manage planning, construction, and system start-up. Include a commissioning plan if developed. (d) A detailed description of the project operations plan post construction that demonstrates the project will operate as represented for at least five years, and for the life of the project. The applicant should show how the project will be operated, the estimated costs, how maintenance and operations will be adequately funded, and that there will be sufficient experienced personnel to operate the plant. (e) Information on the number and types of jobs directly connected to the awarding of the grant that will be: (A) Created by the project; and (B) Sustained throughout construction and operation of the project. (7) A detailed description of the community benefit and equity considerations, or other documentation of the extent to which the community renewable energy project would be located in and/or will serve one or more qualifying communities. This should include a description of the location, the communities served, and the community benefits. It could also include, but is not limited to: (a) A description of qualifying communities involved in project development and operations, and the extent to which they are represented in project leadership. (b) A description of any partnerships with qualifying communities. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) (c) A description of outreach done to qualifying communities. This could include, but is not limited to, descriptions of surveys of the local community, attendance or participation at public meetings, and community ideas and recommendations incorporated in project plan. (d) A description of any equity framework used by applicant in developing the project. (e) A description of the level of direct energy cost savings to families and small businesses that will result from the project. (f) A description of the level of economic development that will result from the project. (8) The grant amount requested and project budget, including: (a) The anticipated total project cost, which must contain an itemized list of costs designated as either eligible or non -eligible for the grant. Breakdown of cost should show equipment and materials, labor, engineering, and other soft costs. (b) A description of any other incentives that the applicant has been or may be awarded that are directly related to the renewable energy system in the application. (c) A description of the applicant's project financing plan that includes potential sources for funding during construction, and to cover the balance of project costs beyond the grant amount and other incentives. (9) If applicable, a description of how the community renewable energy project would integrate with broader community energy and environmental goals. The department will not accept amendments to applications during the opportunity period. An applicant may withdraw an application and submit a replacement application during the opportunity period. 2.2 Other Incentives or Grants In the application, an applicant must indicate other incentives that have been or may be awarded that are directly related to the renewable energy system in the application. The amount of any potential CREP grant will be reduced if in combination with other incentives the amount exceeds 100 percent of the project costs. 2.3 Questions Questions, including requests for explanations of the meaning or interpretation of provisions of this opportunity announcement, must be submitted via email to community.grants@energy.oregon.gov and be received by the due date for questions set forth on the cover of this opportunity announcement. To help ensure questions are answered and responses are posted appropriately, please identify "CREP question" in your subject line. Answers to questions submitted will be posted online for access by all applicants. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) Section 3: Review Process 3.1 Overview of Review Process The Department staff will first review all applications on a pass/fail basis to determine if each application is complete, meaning it includes all the minimum required elements described in section 2.1 of this opportunity announcement. The Department will evaluate all applications for completeness. The Department will conduct a competitiveness review of all complete applications and based on the competitive review results; certain applications may be offered a performance agreement. The only information the Department will consider in the review process is that which is submitted by the applicant through the application process. Attempts to improperly influence the review process by submitting additional information or contacting the agency review team with additional information will result in application denial. All comments and questions should be submitted via email to community.grants energy.oregon.gov. 3.2 Eligibility and Completeness Review Department staff will first review all applications on a pass/fail basis to determine if each application is complete, meaning it includes all the minimum required elements described in section 2.1 of this opportunity announcement. The applicant's failure to comply with the instructions or failure to submit a complete application may result in the application being found incomplete and rejected. Only those applications that meet the minimum requirements will be considered for further review. If the applicant is relying on information in attachments, the information in the attachments should be readily identifiable with explicit references noted on the application form. If the Department finds that the application is complete, the Department will notify the applicant that the application will move into the competitive review process. The Department will not process incomplete applications, though the Department may request additional information from an applicant if necessary to support the competitive review process. The Department will provide written notification to the applicant of incomplete applications that their application is not moving to the competitive review. If an application is found to be incomplete, the applicant may apply in a future opportunity announcement. 3.3 Competitive Review The requested information detailed in Section 2.1 is the minimum required information for an application to be considered complete. Some of the scoring criteria in Section 3.3 are optional. Applicants that demonstrate they meet these criteria may score higher during the competitive review process. The online application portal will provide details on how to submit this information. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) Project Feasibility Strength of project team: applicant provides a list of significant members, clearly defined roles, sufficient number of team members, experience of the team on similar projects, clear ownership and partners. Strength of project operations plan: applicant details how are they going to maintain and operate project, how it will be adequately staffed and includes a contingency plan. Strength of project description: applicant adequately describes the project to be constructed. 45 Strength of financial plan: applicant adequately demonstrates financial ability to complete and operate the project. Strength of construction plan and detailed schedule: applicant demonstrates construction will begin within 12 months of Performance Agreement and will be completed within 36 months. Clear lines of authority and duties outlined in the plan. Adequate description of project milestones and level of detail in the plan and schedule. Program Priorities & Project Benefits Equity: • Location in Community: Project is located in a qualifying community. • Communities Served: Project provides direct benefits to one or more qualifying communities. • Project Leadership: Applicant demonstrates members of qualifying communities are involved in the project and represented in project leadership. • Community Partnerships. Applicant provides a description of the consultations with regional stakeholders and community groups, and any additional community engagement process as part of developing the grant application. • Community Outreach Plan: Applicant includes a community outreach plan that 15 describes the participation and engagement by people with low incomes; Black, Indigenous or People of Color; members of tribal communities; people with disabilities; youth; people from rural communities; and people from otherwise disadvantaged communities in the siting, planning, designing, or evaluating of the proposed project. This could include, but is not limited to, descriptions of surveys of the local community, attendance or participation at public meetings, community ideas and recommendations incorporated in project plan. • An Equity Framework is used by the applicant to guide development, or is proposed to guide implementation or evaluation, of the project. Demonstrates significant prior investments in energy efficiency measures at the project location or will result in aggregate improvements to demand response capabilities. 5 Evidence may include utility or Energy Trust of Oregon project documentation or finance statements demonstrating investments. Project constructed in part or in whole by disadvantaged business enterprises, emerging small businesses, or businesses that are owned by minorities, women, or disabled 5 veterans. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) 10 Applicant includes information detailing the extent to which the project includes inclusive 5 hiring and promotion polices. Project assists applicant in achieving goals included in the applicants' natural hazard 5 mitigation plan as approved by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Level of anticipated direct energy cost savings to families and small businesses (amount of savings predicted relative to the grant request amount, number of families and 5 businesses that see direct savings, diversity and types of families and businesses that see the direct benefits). Level of anticipated economic development (beyond job creation, will the construction project increase average incomes, ensure sustainable economic growth, innovation, 5 workforce development, business retention and expansion, and promotion of an environment that supports entrepreneurship and small business development). Level of anticipated local jobs directly created during construction, and directly sustained 5 during operations, in relation to the size of the requested grant amount. Project Diversity Geographic Diversity 5 Diversity or technology/resource/project size Applications will be ranked based on the competitive review scores and recommendations from competitive review committee. Final recommendations will be determined by the department. Applicants that are recommended for awards may be offered a Performance Agreement. The Department will notify applicants of the competitive review outcome in writing. Projects not selected may be eligible to apply again during a future opportunity announcement. 3.4 Offer of Performance Agreement Following the competitive review, successful applications may be offered a performance agreement. The grant amount offered may be less than requested. The Department will communicate to the applicant the conditions surrounding the offer of a performance agreement. Applicants will have 30 calendar days to respond in writing to the offer, after which the Department may revoke the offer. The performance agreement will include the terms provided in OAR 330-250-0130, and may include additional terms, such as reporting frequency. In accordance with OAR 330-250-0130 (4), failure to agree to the terms of a performance agreement may result in the Department rejecting the grant application. Section 4: Grant Process and Payment 4.1 Reporting Once a Performance Agreement is executed, successful applicants will be required to submit project progress reports as specified in the performance agreement. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) 11 After verified completion of construction, reports will be required annually for the first five years of the project's operation. These annual reports will include information on jobs provided by the project, quantity of energy produced monthly and annually, and other information outlined in the Performance Agreement. 4.2 Amendments Performance agreements may be amended only as provided under OAR 330-250-0140. The grantee must submit a written amendment request to the director to amend a performance agreement. Prior to approval of an amendment, the grantee must demonstrate that the project with the proposed change will continue to meet the requirements in statute, rule, and the opportunity announcement, as well as continuing to be technically feasible, and operating essentially as originally proposed. The grantee has the responsibility to provide complete technical documentation that will support a case for the proposed amendment. The Department may deny amendments submitted without such justification and documentation. The Department will evaluate amendments to determine if the change would have affected the outcome of the competitive review, which may result in pro -rating the award amount or denial of the amendment request. Amendment request will not result in an increased award amount, even if the output of the project or the project costs increase. 4.3 Disbursing Grant Award Once a Performance Agreement is executed, up to 30 percent of the grant funds may be released if the applicant demonstrates: ■ They have taken meaningful steps to seek site control, including but not limited to an option to lease or purchase the site or an executed letter of intent or exclusivity agreement to negotiate an option to lease or purchase the site; and ■ Filed a request for interconnection with a host utility or appropriate transmission provider; and ■ Met any other requirements provided by the Department in the performance agreement. The remaining grant funds will be released upon verification of the completion of the project and submission of the final report and other required materials from the Performance Agreement. The final distribution amount may be reduced based on the CPA verification letter required in the final report as specified in the Performance Agreement. Grant amounts cannot exceed the cost of the project less other incentives. 4.4 Inspection & Audit The Department reserves the right to conduct a physical inspection of all projects and to audit all documentation relating to a project for which a grantee and the Department have entered into a performance agreement. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) 12 Section 5: Additional Information 5.1 Public Information, Confidentiality The State of Oregon's Public Records Law (ORS 192.311 through 192.478) applies to filings and applications submitted to the Department. The law states every person has a right to inspect any public record of a public body, subject to certain exceptions. Applications are public records, and the Department may be required by law to disclose information in the application to the public on request. An applicant may request confidentiality of certain information in its application by marking the information confidential. Marking information does not guarantee that it will be kept confidential, however, and the Department will make any decisions regarding public disclosure of information contained in this application in accordance with Oregon Public Records Law. Grant funding from the state of Oregon may be reported on Oregon Transparency, a state agency tool available for Oregonians to learn about how state government works, taxes are used, and more. The data and information on this website are provided to users for general knowledge and information. It excludes data and information that is confidential, protected, or private under state and federal laws, and is unaudited. The Department may publicly announce awarded grantees under this program. The public announcement may include, but is not limited to: the system owner's name, partner's names, type of project and/or description, location of project, size of the project, total cost of the project, and the awarded grant amount. 5.2 Reservation of Department Rights The Department reserves all rights regarding this opportunity announcement, including, without limitation, the right to: 1. Amend, delay, or cancel the opportunity announcement without liability if the Department finds it is in the best interest of the State of Oregon to do so; 2. Not consider any or all applications received upon finding that it is in the best interest of the State of Oregon to do so; 3. Deem incomplete any application that fails substantially to comply with all prescribed opportunity announcement procedures and requirements; and 4. Allocate a grant amount less than the amount requested by applicant, at its discretion. 5.3 No Obligation The Department is not obligated as a result of the submission or acceptance of an application to award a grant to an applicant. 5.4 Sunset Information If awarded, a grant applicant's performance agreement will outline the timeframe required to receive the grant award. In general, CREP development grant performance agreements provide 12 months from the date of the agreement for the applicant to begin construction and 36 Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) 13 months for the project to be completed. Extensions to the final completion period may, at the Department's discretion, may be granted for a reasonable time frame if good cause to extend the deadline is demonstrated. Oregon Department of Energy Opportunity Announcement 22-004 (March 2022) 14