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2025-382-Minutes for Meeting September 29,2025 Recorded 11/17/2025ES COG2< BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 1300 NW Wall Street, Bend, Oregon (541) 388-6570 1:00 PM Recorded in Deschutes County C J2025-382 Steve Dennison, County Clerk Cornmissioners'Journal 11/17/2025 10:35:35 AM x3�T 2025-382 FOR RECORDING STAMP ONLY BOCC MEETING MINUTES MONDAY September 29, 2025 Allen Room Live Streamed Video Present were Commissioners Anthony DeBone, Patti Adair and Phil Chang. Also present were County Administrator Nick Lelack; Senior Assistant Legal Counsel Kim Riley; Deputy County Administrator Erik Kropp; and BOCC Executive Assistant Brenda Fritsvold. This meeting was audio and video recorded and can be accessed at the Deschutes County Meeting Portal: www.deschutes.org/meet'DZs. CALL TO ORDER: Chair DeBone called the meeting to order at 1:00 pm. CITIZEN INPUT: • Nathan Jenkinson encouraged the Board to consider implementing proportional ranked choice voting with five at -large Commissioner positions as a way to ensure that those living in rural areas receive adequate representation. • Eric Garrity asked that the Commissioners review and consider a proposal he will submit for a long-term visitor's area at juniper Ridge. COMMISSIONER ANNOUNCEMENTS: None AGENDA ITEMS: 1. Courthouse Expansion Update Lee Randall, Facilities Director, introduced the update on the Courthouse expansion project. BOCC MEETING SEPTEMBER 29, 2025 PAGE 1 OF 5 Eric Nielsen, Facilities Capital Improvement Manager, reported that the tower crane was removed on September 12th, and stairwell 2 has been completed. Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing work is ongoing, and interior remodel work on the existing courthouse was initiated with phase two of this work expected to be undertaken in December. Cory Loomis from Pence Contractors reviewed upcoming work expected over the next four to six weeks, including construction of the exterior wall and main roof parapet. In response to Commissioner Adair, Nelson said there are 13 parking spaces in the lower level. Wayne Powderly, Cumming Group, provided an update on the project budget, saying that healthy balances remain in the contingency funds. It was noted that the re -roof of the current building, which was planned to happen at the same time as the expansion work, was budgeted and paid by the County out of Fund 070 as a separate capital works project. Responding to Commissioner Adair, Randall said the contractor's workmanship warranty is one year and the manufacturer's warranty on the roofing system is pro -rated for 20 years. 2. Special Road District Presentation and Discussion Chris Doty, Road Director, introduced the discussion of Special Road Districts by explaining that Local Access Roads (LARs) are roads dedicated for public use but not improved to County standards and thus not maintained by the County. Saying that Deschutes County has over 380 miles of LARs, he reviewed options for maintaining such roads, including: securing informal contributions from neighboring residents; establishing a homeowner's association and entering into a road maintenance agreement between neighboring properties; or creating a Special Road District (SRD). Doty explained that Special Road Districts are independent local governments formed for the purpose of improving roads which are available for public use but not maintained by the County. A Special Road District is funded by a voter -approved permanent tax rate and governed by a three -member board appointed by the Board of County Commissioners. Sharing that Deschutes County has 19 functioning SRDs, Doty listed the various powers and duties of an SRD board and said the County's Legal division provides an informational packet regarding the formation of SRDs and best practices. BOCC MEETING SEPTEMBER 29, 2025 PAGE 2 OF 5 Doty said the average paid per lot is $267 each year. In response to Commissioner Chang, Doty said the rate assessed on each property is based on its assessed value. Doty said although the County has minimal oversight over SRD board appointments as SRDs are separate local governments, County staff and the Board of Commissioners frequently receive inquiries and complaints relative to them. Some complaints involve the perceived inadequacy of road maintenance while others relate to the appointment process for SRD board members, SRD board meeting procedures, or alleged malfeasance by one or more board members. Commissioner Adair asked if those who purchase a house or land within a Special Road District are informed that they are buying property in an SRD. Doty said while he was not aware of such a requirement, that disclosure may be made in a title report. To improve public understanding of Special Road Districts and preempt issues or complaints, Doty proposed that the Road Department prepare educational outreach materials in the form of a one- to two -page flyer explaining the purpose of SRDs and how these function. Doty also offered to draft a standard process for recruiting and vetting applicants for SRD boards. 3. Potential issuance of a termination notice to the existing solid waste franchise holder, originally granted in 1972, for the purpose of replacing it with a modernized franchise agreement that reflects current operational, performance, and financial accountability standards Tim Brownell, Director of the Solid Waste Department, outlined the County's waste hauling franchise structure, which dates to 1972. He described business ownership changes and mergers over that time which have resulted in two companies currently hauling waste in the County. He spoke to the need to update the terms of these franchises and said the County could issue termination notices that would allow the existing haulers to continue under the current franchise terms for six years while the County works to develop modern agreements to address performance standards, financial transparency, destination controls for materials, and reporting requirements. Dave Doyle, County Counsel, confirmed that the County does not contract with its haulers but instead utilizes language in County Code to grant and regulate these franchises. He agreed that standalone franchise agreements would BOCC MEETING SEPTEMBER 29, 2025 PAGE 3 OF 5 provide for clearer enforcement and the ability to impose certain requirements such as the disposal location of hauled materials. Commissioner DeBone referred to longstanding partnerships with local service providers and said issuing termination notices would be a significant step. Adding that these franchise agreements are entered into knowing that the franchisees will make a profit from providing the services, he preferred to proceed with care and maintain open public discussions with all parties. Commissioner Adair differentiated between the two haulers, saying that Cascade Disposal has served the community for decades. She expressed concern about possible cost increases if new requirements are imposed and asked whether the minimum disposal fee at the landfill could be lowered for a single small item. Commissioner Chang said moving to a modern franchise agreement would ensure financial transparency and allow for addressing performance issues. He spoke to the need to be able to define waste and recycling streams and asked how the County can assess rate fairness for account holders without having audited financial information from the haulers. With regard to directing where materials are transported, Brownell noted that because developing a new landfill would require significant investment, its successful operation would be based on the economics of volume. The Board directed staff to return in approximately one month with options for proceeding. 4. Consideration of County Commissioner Five District Map Representation Options Commissioner Chang reported that commissioners who serve Montana's Missoula County must reside within the district in which they file as a candidate, but all commissioners are elected at -large. Commissioner Chang advocated for implementing this same model in Deschutes County. Neither Commissioner Adair nor Commissioner DeBone supported this proposal. Commissioner DeBone listed ways in which Missoula County differs from Deschutes County in terms of its population size, how that population is dispersed between incorporated and unincorporated areas, and how much of its total land area is public. BOCC MEETING SEPTEMBER 29, 2025 PAGE 4 OF 5 Saying that Lane County's commissioner districts work well, Commissioner Adair was concerned about ensuring adequate representation for those who live outside of cities. Commissioner Chang encouraged forwarding the Missoula County model to the District Map Advisory Committee for its consideration as it works to draft a district map. The Board took no action on this proposal. OTHER ITEMS: None EXECUTIVE SESSION: None ADJOURN: Being no further items to come before the Board, the meeting was adjourned at 3:01 pm. DATED this day ofbe-q2025 for the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners. ATTEST: RECC4 IN S CRETARY PHIL CHANG, COMMISSIONER BOCC MEETING SEPTEMBER 29, 2025 PAGE 5 OF 5 G��rEs c�C w ? BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS' MEETING X REQUEST TO SPEAK Citizen Input or Testimony r Subject: 5:t^ ) Date:: Name Address Phone #s E-mail address t) & kI In Favor Neutral/Undecided Opposed Submitting written documents as part of testimony? 1:1Yes No If so, please give a copy to the Recording Secretary for the record. i �, VV^ t ruma'1 mt,06 V' �" 0� � �,� �a � �1 � � �,� La ice ; SUBMIT COMPLETED REQUEST TO RECORDING SECRETARY BEFORE MEETING BEGINS BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS MEETING DATE: September 29, 2025 SUBJECT: Courthouse Expansion Update RECOMMENDED MOTION: N/A —presentation only. BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS% The Facilities Department will give a presentation to update the Board on the status of the Courthouse Expansion project. The update will include the work completed to date, upcoming work, and the project budget. Presentation materials are attached. 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BUDGET IMPACTS: n/a. ATTENDANCE: Chris Doty, Road Department Director Cody Smith, County Engineer/Assistant Road Department Director ES COG2a V BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS MEETING DATE: September 29, 2025 SUBJECT: Potential issuance of a termination notice to the existing solid waste franchise holder, originally granted in 1972, for the purpose of replacing it with a modernized franchise agreement that reflects current operational, performance, and financial accountability standards RECOMMENDED MOTION: Provide direction to the Director of Solid Waste regarding a possible notice of termination, in accordance with the terms of the 1972 agreement and County Code, to Cascade Disposal and Republic Services for their exclusive collection franchise rights. The Board may also wish to direct staff to begin the process to review and amend the County Code provisions pertaining to Solid Waste services. BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS: In 1972 the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) granted four separate franchises for solid waste collection as provided under the Solid Waste Collections and Disposal Ordinance. Each of these franchises have defined legal boundaries outlining the areas of service for each franchisee. Over the last 20 years these franchises, along with an additional franchise for the transfer of solid waste and other waste materials and a recycling and composting lease agreement, have been purchased and consolidated to be held by two national waste companies. Cascade Disposal (whose parent company is Waste Connections) operates a franchise originally granted to R.A. Brownrigg. Republic Services purchased the remaining franchises and lease agreements providing services to the county. While these franchises have provided essential services to County residents, the agreements reflect the policies and conditions of the early 1970s and do not incorporate contemporary requirements for: • Performance standards (e.g., customer service metrics, equipment standards, and compliance monitoring). • Facility designations (e.g., landfill and transfer station use consistent with the County's Solid Waste Management Plan). Financial transparency and reporting (e.g., audited financial statements, tonnage reporting, fee reconciliation). DEQ program and reporting requirements (e.g customer outreach, required recycling program elements, contamination standards) This lack of modern provisions limits the County's ability to ensure consistent delivery of service, protect public health and safety, and maintain proper fiscal oversight. DISCUSSION: Staff opinion is that updating the franchise agreement is necessary to align with industry standards and best practices. A new agreement would: 1. Enhance Accountability -Establish clear performance expectations and provide enforcement tools to ensure compliance. 2. Improve Service Integration - Specify designated facilities for disposal and processing to ensure alignment with the County's adopted solid waste management system as well as current and future County infrastructure investments. 3. Strengthen Financial Oversight - Require transparent and timely financial reporting, including revenue and expense audits tied to franchise fees and ensure rate payer protections. 4. Provide Legal and Operational Clarity - Eliminate ambiguities in the 1972 agreement and incorporate up-to-date legal protections for both the County and the franchisee. Over the past two years, Solid Waste Department staff, in concert with staff from both the City of Bend and the City of Redmond, has been working to develop a new franchise agreement to replace the current agreements. Redmond and Bend are likewise interested to develop an updated standard franchise agreement that the County could administer on their behalf through an Intergovernmental Agreement. Staff from the cities and the County began meeting with the two franchisees to discuss a draft replacement franchise agreement incorporating the provisions outlined above. As staff has presented to the BOCC, the goal was to develop and negotiate an agreement that would protect County investments, provide residents with service standards they could count on and that the franchisees were accountable to, and require financial reporting that was robust and transparent enough to ensure rates were appropriate and justified. In consideration for voluntarily entering into a new franchise agreement, staff was willing to continue the current contractual term of annual renewals with a seven (7) year termination notification clause, otherwise known as an "evergreen" agreement. In August, the County agreed to entertain revisions to the agreement as proposed by Cascade Disposal. While waiting for those revisions, on September 2"d Cascade Disposal notified the County that it was no longer interested to move forward with further discussions regarding a new franchise agreement and instead preferred to operate under the existing system. Throughout this process, Republic Services has voluntarily participated, while Cascade Disposal has largely not engaged in the process or discussions. The City of Redmond and County staff is largely in agreement with regard to terms for a new agreement with Republic Services (note: Redmond's sole service provider) with a few remaining items pending. However, the performance of Republic Services in many areas has been concerning over the past few years, to the point that the City of Redmond had provided it with a Notice of Termination at the end of 2023. The City of Bend is also close to agreement with Republic, but not with Cascade. Without both franchisees being amenable to a new agreement, staff does not view it prudent to continue taking steps to move one party to a new franchise agreement and have the other operate under current County Code. Options 1. Continue with the existing franchise arrangement as currently configured a. Amend County Code to add more elements regarding performance standards and facility designation authority. i. This approach would require allowing a relatively substantive period of time for the franchisee to come into compliance with the new code (i.e. up to 24 months) or forego their franchise. ii. The County would want the franchise under these new provisions in Code to sign a franchise agreement/contract binding them to these new conditions, as laws applicable to the Code could change. iii. Enforcement through County Code can be lengthy in implementation if contested. iv. Since the County Code relative to the Solid Waste provisions is quite old, there may be some questions as to how well this could work for the County. There may be some limitations by law to the degree to which the County can alter those provisions under which the franchises were granted. 2. Provide Notice of Termination to both of the franchise holders which would provide the County (and potentially the cities as well) a six -year window to develop a model franchise agreement and to conduct a formal RFP procurement process. a. Staff envisions that a model franchise agreement would include the various elements cited earlier in this document along with a set term (i.e., 10 or 15 years) that would be competitively bid on a regular basis. b. The competitive bidding process would ensure resident rates would be at true market rate, while also allowing efficiencies of one service provider at a time for the County, ensuring consistency of services and communications throughout the County. If Option 2 is selected, staff would likely recommend procuring the services of a seasoned industry consultant to assist in the development of the process towards a new agreement. This may include coordination with most or all of the jurisdictions within the County for a universally adopted service franchise agreement that each city could utilize and County administer under an IGA. BUDGET IMPACTS: Adoption of a modernized franchise agreement would improve revenue accountability through updated fee structures and reporting requirements. While no immediate fiscal impact would result from issuing a termination notice, long-term impacts include increased accuracy in franchise fee collection and better alignment of costs with service delivery for the residents of Deschutes County. ATTENDANCE: Tim Brownell, Director of Solid Waste ' vA ES Co& o BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS MEETING DATE: September 29, 2025 SUBJECT: Consideration of County Commissioner Five District Map Representation Options BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS: A proposal has been put before the Board of County Commissioners for its consideration to elect Commissioners based on the Missoula County, Montana model. The Missoula County option (which is similar to the way in which board members for the Bend -La Pine School District are elected) divides the county into districts of approximately equal population size. A Commissioner must reside within the district in which they file as a candidate, but all Commissioners are elected at -large by all the voters of the county according to which candidates receive the most votes for their respective district. BUDGET IMPACTS: N/A ATTENDANCE: Nick Lelack, County Administrator Jen Patterson, Strategic Initiatives Manager \)T ES COG�a BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING 1:00 PM, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2025 Allen Room - Deschutes Services Building - 1300 NW Wall Street - Bend (541) 388-6570 ( www.deschutes.org MEETING FORMAT: In accordance with Oregon state law, this meeting is open to the public and can be accessed and attended in person or remotely, with the exception of any executive session. Members of the public may view the meeting in real time via YouTube using this link: http://bit.ly/3mminzy. To attend the meeting virtually via Zoom, see below. Citizen Input: The public may comment on any topic that is not on the current agenda. Alternatively, comments may be submitted on any topic at any time by emailing citizeninput@deschutes.org or leaving a voice message at 541-385-1734. When in -person comment from the public is allowed at the meeting, public comment will also be allowed via computer, phone or other virtual means. Zoom Meeting Information: This meeting may be accessed via Zoom using a phone or computer. • To join the meeting via Zoom from a computer, use this link: http://bit.ly/3h3ogdD. • To join by phone, call 253-215-8782 and enter webinar ID # 899 4635 9970 followed by the passcode 013510. • If joining by a browser, use the raise hand icon to indicate you would like to provide public comment, if and when allowed. If using a phone, press *9 to indicate you would like to speak and *6 to unmute yourself when you are called on. • When it is your turn to provide testimony, you will be promoted from an attendee to a panelist. You may experience a brief pause as your meeting status changes. Once you have joined as a panelist, you will be able to turn on your camera, if you would like to. Deschutes, County encourages persons with disabilities to participate in all programs and activities. This event/location is accessible to people with disabilities. If you need accommodations to make participation possible, call (541) 388-6572 or email brenda.fritsvold@deschutes.org. Time estimates: The times listed on agenda items are estimates only. Generally, items will be heard in sequential order and items, including public hearings, may be heard before or after their listed times. CALL TO ORDER CITIZEN INPUT The Board of Commissioners provides time during its public meetings for citizen input. This is an opportunity for citizens to communicate to the Commissioners on matters that are not otherwise on the agenda. Time is limited to 3 minutes. Note: In addition to the option of providing in -person comments at the meeting, citizen input comments may be emailed to citizeninput@deschutes.org or you may leave a brief voicemail at 541.385.1734. COMMISSIONER ANNOUNCEMENTS AGENDA ITEMS 1. 1:00 PM Courthouse Expansion Update 2. 1:15 PM Special Road District Presentation and Discussion 3. 1:45 PM Potential issuance of a termination notice to the existing solid waste franchise holder, originally granted in 1972, for the purpose of replacing it with a modernized franchise agreement that reflects current operational, performance, and financial accountability standards 4. 2:05 PM Consideration of County Commissioner Five District Map Representation Options OTHER ITEMS These can be any items not included on the agenda that the Commissioners wish to discuss as part of the meeting, pursuant to ORS 192.640. EXECUTIVE SESSION At any time during the meeting, an executive session could be called to address issues relating to ORS 192.660(2)(e), real property negotiations, ORS 192.660(2)(h), litigation, ORS 192.660(2)(d), labor negotiations, ORS 192.660(2)(b), personnel issues, or other executive session categories. Executive sessions are closed to the public, however, with few exceptions and under specific guidelines, are open to the media. ADJOURN September 29, 2025 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING Page 2 of 2