2025-421-Minutes for Meeting November 17,2025 Recorded 12/10/2025ES C'o
�{ BOARD OF
-., COMMISSIONERS
1300 NW Wall Street, Bend, Oregon
(541) 388-6570
Recorded in Deschutes County
Steve Dennison: County Clerk
Commissioners' Journal
2025-421
BOCC MEETING MINUTES
OJ2025-421
12/10/2025 11:12:10 AM
1:00 PM MONDAY November 17, 2025 Allen Room
Live Streamed Video
Present were Commissioners Anthony DeBone, Patti Adair and Phil Chang. Also present were
County Administrator Nick Lelack; Senior Assistant Legal Counsel Kim Riley; and
BOCC Executive Assistant Brenda Fritsvold (via Zoom).
This meeting was audio and video recorded and can be accessed at the Deschutes County
Meeting Portal: www.deschutes.org/mee!ing_s.
CALL TO ORDER: Chair DeBone called the meeting to order at 1:00 pm.
CITIZEN INPUT:
Michelle Martin said the work of the District Map Advisory Committee (DMAC) was
improperly hurried. Reminding that gerrymandering is corrupt, she said although
the instructions given to the DMAC stated that the developed map was not to favor
any political party, data shows that this was not the result. Adding that all five
Commissioners should be elected at -large so that each is accountable to and serves
all residents, she trusted that voters will reject the draft district map if it advances to
a ballot.
Lynne Connelley reminded of the significant community support to expand the
Board to five Commissioners, objected to the decision to split the county into
districts, and said appointments to the DMAC favored partisanship. She further
objected to the use of outdated data to draw a draft map and said districts should
not be formed until all five Board seats are filled and updated data is available. She
concluded that it is undemocratic to disenfranchise 80% of the voters for any one
position.
BOCC MEETING NOVEMBER 17, 2025 PAGE 1 OF 5
Mark Kelley submitted a letter and back-up analysis regarding the draft district map
as recommended by the DMAC, saying the proposed map bears the hallmarks of
gerrymandering and reminding that County residents did not vote to create
districts —rather, that decision was made by two Commissioners. He stressed that
any map dividing an area into districts must be based on population, not on the
number of registered voters.
Pete Shepherd said the way in which the final scheduled meeting of the DMAC was
cancelled was contrary to open government and may have violated Oregon's public
meetings law. Adding that the creation of districts is inherently divisive, he said
continuing to elect Commissioners at -large would mean that every citizen would be
equally advantaged and disadvantaged with regard to representation.
Noting his agreement that that this matter has become highly partisan,
Commissioner DeBone said he is honored to serve everyone.
Saying he appreciated the comments of those who came to share their thoughts
today, Commissioner Chang agreed that, counter to the instructions given it, the
DMAC has proposed a gerrymandered map which would provide disproportionate
partisan advantage in future elections.
Commissioner Adair said the information provided by Mark Kelley does not
accurately reflect the County's total number of registered voters. She emphasized it
is important that precincts not be split.
Commissioner Chang said it would be possible to keep precincts contiguous without
favoring one political party as the proposed map does.
Al Shirk spoke to the potential acquisition of 40 acres of federal land in South
Deschutes County for the purpose of expanding the business operations of Findley
Butte Aggregate (FBA), saying that even though that company has exhausted its
resources of mineable rock, his company —Spring Butte Rock —has over 1,000 acres
of mineable land and is wholly capable of supplying needed materials to third
parties. Shirk said the proposed acquisition and subsequent sale would not possibly
benefit any company other than FBA because FBA's property abuts the federal land
and no other company could get an easement to access that area for mining.
Saying he wished to ensure an open and competitive sale process, Commissioner
Chang asked if this property was acquired by the County and subsequently placed
on the open market for sale, such sale could be conditioned on the provision of
access across the adjacent private property with an appropriate weight restriction.
BOCC MEETING NOVEMBER 17, 2025 PAGE 2 OF 5
Senior Assistant Legal Counsel Kirn Riley said there is nothing to preclude the
County from trying to acquire an easement from the adjacent property owner prior
to placing the property for sale on the open market.
COMMISSIONER ANNOUNCEMENTS: None
CONSENT AGENDA: Before the Board was consideration of the Consent Agenda.
Approval of Order No. 2025-055 correcting the legal description for the Tumalo
Basin Sewer District
2. Acceptance of grant funds for Victims Assistance Programs
3. Approval of the minutes of the BOCC joint meeting with the Circuit Court on
October 15, 2025
4. Approval of the minutes of the November 3, 2025 BOCC meeting
ADAIR: Move Board approval of the Consent Agenda as presented with an edit to the
November 3rd minutes regarding the discussion on the difficulty of
monitoring water usage on exempt wells
CHANG: Second
VOTE: ADAIR: Yes
CHANG: Yes
DEBONE: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried 3 - 0
Commissioner Chang requested an update from District Attorney's Office regarding
the status of federal funding for victim's assistance programs.
AGENDA ITEMS:
1. Appointment of director to fill vacancy on the Swalley Irrigation District
Board
Dave Doyle, County Counsel, explained that two of the three Board members of
the Swalley Irrigation District have died, leaving the District without a quorum. In
such cases, the Board of County Commissioners can appoint someone to the
District Board to immediately restore a quorum.
Steve Shropshire, representing the District, described the urgent need to
continue operations during budget and maintenance seasons.
BOCC MEETING NOVEMBER 17, 2025 PAGE 3 OF 5
The Board discussed maintaining staggered terms. It was explained that because
the proposed appointment would fill the #2 position through December 31, 2026,
the district's regular election cycle would be preserved.
CHANG: Move Approval of Board Order 2025-056 appointing Thomas Andrade to
position #2 of the Swalley Irrigation District Board for a term due to expire
on December 31, 2026
ADAIR: Second
VOTE: ADAI R: Yes
CHANG: Yes
DEBONE: Chair votes yes. Motion Carried 3 - 0
2. Terrebonne Community Plan Update: Scope and Draft Schedule
Tanya Saltzman, Senior Planner, provided information on the upcoming update
of Terrebonne's Community Plan, saying the process will include the solicitation
of input from the community on potential land use policies, particularly those
involving work being done to develop a sanitary sewer system. Public hearings
will be held before the Planning Commission and the Board. It's expected that
work will start in January.
Saltzman shared that although the County has applied to the Oregon
Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) for grant funding to
undertake this update, this work will be done regardless of whether a grant is
received.
Discussion ensued regarding the need to address failing septic systems in the
area and fears that a sewer system would generate growth.
Continuing, Saltzman said the update will function as a chapter of the County's
Comprehensive Plan. Initial tasks will include updating demographics and
housing baseline data. Community engagement efforts will allow for receiving
information and providing comments both in -person and virtually, and may
involve the distribution of surveys.
In response to Commissioner Chang, Saltzman confirmed that people in the
greater Terrebonne area will be able to weigh in on the update of the plan.
OTHER ITEMS:
Commissioner DeBone announced the annual Association of Oregon Counties
conference this week in Eugene.
BOCC MEETING NOVEMBER 17, 2025 PAGE 4 OF 5
EXECUTIVE SESSION:
At 2:07 pm, the Board entered Executive Session under ORS 192.660 (2) (e) Real Property
Negotiations and under ORS 192.660 (2) (h) Litigation.
The Board exited Executive Session at 2:44 pm and directed staff to proceed as discussed.
ADJOURN:
Being no further items to come before the Board, the meeting was adjourned at 2:45 pm.
DATED this 3 day of 02025 for the Deschutes County Board of Commissioners.
ATTEST:
RECORDING
PHIL CHANG, COMMISSIONER
BOCC MEETING NOVEMBER 17, 2025 PAGE 5 OF 5
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SUBMITCOMPLETED REQUEST TO
RECORDING SECRETARY BEFORE MEETING BEGINS
MEMORANDUM
Date: November 17, 2025
To: Board of County Commissioners
From: Mark Kelley
Re: Defects in Commissioner District Map Proposed By District Mapping Advisory Committee
The DMAC has voted on a 4-3 split to recommend Map C for approval by the Board of County
Commissioners to be placed on the May 2026 ballot. There are serious defects in the approach taken by
the DMAC, and Map C would result in a Republican -voting minority taking control of the upcoming 5-
member Board from the 2028 election forward. Whether by design or by coincidence, the map bears
the hallmarks of gerrymandering, and the Board should not adopt it.
There is no requirement that the new 5-member Board be divided into districts. Nor was districting part
of the ballot measure that expanded the Board from 3 to 5 members. Instead, the two -person majority
on the current Board determined that there should be 5 districts, and created the DMAC to put that plan
into place. Aside from limited discussion at Board meetings, no consideration appears to have been
given to other districting models, nor was any substantive public outreach established to get input on
whether or not to establish districts, and, if so, in what model, before establishing the DMAC.
The law requires that the Commission districts be based on population. DMAC was not given the time
or resources to develop actual population numbers that would update the 2020 census, although such
information could have been generated. Instead, with the Board's approval, the DMAC ended up using
voter registration numbers to approximate population, and developed maps based on numbers of
registered voters in each of the County's 50 precincts. No other county in Oregon has ever used voter
registration data to establish commission districts, nor is any Congressional district drawn that way.
As the Board's direction to the DMAC states: "No district shall be drawn for the purpose of favoring any
political party, incumbent elected official or other person." Yet that is exactly what Map C does. In
Deschutes County, the most recent General Election — which had 79% voter turnout — saw the
Democratic candidate win 53.47% of the vote versus 43.06% for the Republican. Those are the facts.
Yet, Map C would have the Republican -voting precincts end up with 3 of 5 Board seats starting in 2028.
Map C shows which precincts get grouped into each proposed district. The chart attached, which is
based on the County election report (also attached), shows the voting breakdown in each precinct and
the totals for each district. By putting almost all of Bend (with approximately half of the County's
population) into Districts B and D, wildly over -balancing Democrat votes by nearly 2 to 1 and by 3 to 1,
respectively, it leaves Districts A, C, and E favoring Republican votes. In other words, the party that lost
the most recent general election by more than 10% stands to retake control of the Board of County
Commissioners starting in 2028. This is an inappropriate result, and whether innocently or not, the
DMAC has engineered a result that is not in keeping with where Deschutes County is now.
This information was provided to DMAC before they took the 4-3 vote to approve Map C, and now it is
in the record for this Board to consider as well.
MAP C, P.1
PRECINCT
TOTAL VOTES
REPUBLICAN
DEMOCRAT
DISTRICT A
12
743
393
329
13
3035
1543
1388
14
1562
804
716
15
2352
1079
1190
18
3249
2224
947
20
4715
1891
2643
21
2919
1653
1155
22
314
110
192
30
2623
1014
1502
31
2997
1574
1347
37
1160
516
600
41
660
322
316
45
912
361
523
49
517
189
313
Subtotal:
27,758
13,673
13,161
DISTRICT B
6
2754
848
1802
9
1923
665
1180
25
4207
1426
2597
26
2533
970
1478
32
2397
726
1587
34
3188
1255
1813
44
3121
1184
1818
46
3616
1116
2352
Subtotal:
23,739
8,190
14,627
DISTRICT C
2
3176
1234
1824
10
36
31
5
16
1339
472
836
23
1422
903
468
24
925
649
253
33
3548
1439
2003
38
1441
623
760
39
5363
3042
2155
40
1174
772
377
42
3364
1771
1480
43
2709
1531
1093
50
1441
992
410
Subtotal:
25,938
13,459
11,664
MAP C, P.2
DISTRICT D
1
2427
429
1910
3
4013
675
3191
4
3180
770
2303
5
4391
1483
2731
7
1461
287
1139
8
819
256
534
11
1439
395
988
27
2369
408
1872
35
4401
1103
3178
47
2790
732
1981
Subtotal:
27,290
6,538
19,827
DISTRICT E
17
5942
3187
2507
19
1097
705
362
28
3056
1690
1253
29
4717
2754
1806
36
5442
2982
2243
48
2396
1672
658
Subtotal:
22,650
12,990
8,829
Total:
127,375
54,850
68,108
Official Final Results
Page: 2 of 60
Statement
of Ballots
Cast
12/02/2024
Deschutes
County,
November 5,
2024 General Election
All
Precincts, All Districts, All Counter Groups, All ScanStations,
All
Contests,
All Boxes
Total Ballots Cast: 128586,
Registered Voters: 162718, Overall
Turnout:
79.02%
50 precincts
reported
out of 50 total
United States President and Vice President (Vote for 1)
50 precincts
reported out of 50 total
Precinct
Ballots
Reg.
Total Donald
J Trump
/
Jill Stein
/
Kamala D Harris
/
Write-in
Cast
Voters
Votes
JD Vance
Rudolph Ware
Tim_Walz
_
Precinct 01
2453
2890
2427
429
17.68%
17
0.70%
1910
78.70%
16
0.66%
Precinct 02
3212
3952
3176
1234
38.85%
12
0.38%
1824
57.43%
23
0.72%
Precinct 03
4041
4658
4013
675
16.82%
37
0.92%
3191
79.52%
31
0.77%
Precinct 04
3198
3959
3180
770
24.21%
22
0.69%
2303
72.42%
13
0.41%
Precinct 05
4434
5466
4391
1483
33.77%
27
0.61%
2731
62.20%
34
0.77%
Precinct 06
2782
3846
2754
848
30.79%
29
1.05%
1802
65.43%
10
0.36%
Precinct 07
1477
1677
1461
287
19.64%
6
0.41 %
1139
77.96%
6
0.41 %
Precinct 08
835
954
819
256
31.26%
3
0.37%
534
65.20%
12
1.47%
Precinct 09
1941
2780
1923
665
34.58%
20
1.04%
1180
61.36%
13
0.68%
Precinct 10
36
61
36
31
86.11%
0
0.00%
5
13.89%
0
0.00%
Precinct 11
1456
1762
1439
395
27.45%
12
0.83%
988
68.66%
9
0.63%
Precinct 12
750
884
743
393
52.89%
3
0.40%
329
44.28%
4
0.54%
Precinct 13
3060
3748
3035
1543
50.84%
23
0.76%
1388
45.73%
14
0.46%
Precinct 14
1585
1911
1562
804
51.47%
2
0.13%
716
45.84%
14
0.90%
Precinct 15
2368
2697
2352
1079
45.88%
9
0.38%
1190
50.60%
29
1.23%
Precinct 16
1354
1555
1339
472
35.25%
3
0.22%
836
62.43%
12
0.90%
Precinct 17
5991
8479
5942
3187
53.64%
17
0.29%
2507
42.19%
51
0.86%
Precinct 18
3282
4075
3249
2224
68.45%
9
0.28%
947
29.15%
10
0.31 %
Precinct 19
1104
1487
1097
705
64.27%
6
0.55%
362
33.00%
2
0.18%
Precinct 20
4759
5906
4715
1891
40.11%
26
0.55%
2643
56.06%
37
0.78%
Precinct 21
2954
3582
2919
1653
56.63%
20
0.69%
1155
39.57%
31
1.06%
Precinct 22
318
367
314
110
35.03%
0
0.00%
192
61.15%
2
0.64%
Precinct 23
1428
2215
1422
903
63.50%
6
0.42%
468
32.91%
9
0.63%
Precinct 24
931
1318
925
649
70.16%
4
0.43%
253
27.35%
4
0.43%
Precinct 25
4238
5593
4207
1426
33.90%
41
0.97%
2597
61.73%
26
0.62%
Precinct 26
2560
3114
2533
970
38.29%
7
0.28%
1478
58.35%
16
0.63%
Precinct 27
2385
2860
2369
408
17.22%
23
0.97%
1872
79.02%
10
0.42%
Precinct 28
3098
4182
3056
1690
55.30%
23
0.75%
1253
41.00%
24
0.79%
Precinct 29
4770
6422
4717
2754
58.38%
14
0.30%
1806
38.29%
30
0.64%
Precinct 30
2652
3174
2623
1014
38.66%
17
0.65%
1502
57.26%
27
1.03%
Precinct 31
3029
3373
2997
1574
52.52%
4
0.13%
1347
44.94%
31
1.03%
Precinct 32
2406
3352
2397
726
30.29%
24
1.00%
1587
66.21 %
5
0.21 %
Precinct 33
3581
4228
3548
1439
40.56%
13
0.37%
2003
56.45%
14
0.39%
Precinct 34
3221
4520
3188
1255
39.37%
23
0.72%
1813
56.87%
16
0.50%
Precinct 35
4461
4982
4401
1103
25.06%
8
0.18%
3178
72.21 %
46
1.05%
Precinct 36
5488
7490
5442
2982
54.80%
31
0.57%
2243
41.22%
37
0.68%
Precinct 37
1164
1384
1160
516
44.48%
2
0.17%
600
51.72%
10
0.86%
Precinct 38
1454
1808
1441
623
43.23%
7
0.49%
760
52.74%
13
0.90%
Precinct 39
5415
7172
5363
3042
56.72%
18
0.34%
2155
40.18%
21
0.39%
Precinct40
1179
1639
1174
772
65.76%
2
0.17%
377
32.11%
3
0.26%
Precinct41
666
772
660
322
48.79%
3
0.45%
316
47.88%
4
0.61%
Precinct 42
3396
4512
3364
1771
52.65%
21
0.62%
1480
44.00%
10
0.30%
Precinct 43
2732
3311
2709
1531
56.52%
12
0.44%
1093
40.35%
17
0.63%
Precinct 44
3148
3971
3121
1184
37.94%
12
0.38%
1818
58.25%
25
0.80%
Precinct45
925
1085
912
361
39.58%
1
0.11%
523
57.35%
7
0.77%
Precinct 46
3646
4604
3616
1116
30.86%
38
1.05%
2352
65.04%
24
0.66%
Precinct 47
2829
3218
2790
732
26.24%
9
0.32%
1981
71.00%
21
0.75%
Precinct 48
2419
3083
2396
1672
69.78%
6
0.25%
658
27.46%
14
0.58%
Precinct 49
522
594
517
189
36.56%
1
0.19%
313
60.54%
3
0.58%
Precinct 50
1453
2046
1441
992
68.84%
5
0.35%
410
28.45%
4
0.28%
Total
128586
162718
127375
54850
43.06%
678
0.53%
68108
53.47%
844
0.66%
Official Final Results
w ?a BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS' MEETING
0 �
REQUEST TO SPEAK
Citizen Input or Testimony
Fig
Subject: J Date: �✓ ®�
Name
Address ` a
Phone #s
E-mail address peAa, ci ®+
In Favor Neutral/Undecided 5 Opposed
Submittingwritten documents as part of testimony?, �' Yes �
No
If so, please give a copy to the Recording Secretary for the record.
SUBMIT COMPLETED REQUEST TO
RECORDING SECRETARY BEFORE MEETING BEGINS
J CF_s c�
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS' MEETING
REQUEST TO SPEAK
Citizen Input or Testimony
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Name ! In ,','
Address S 2 7. P;, ro z;�t- Pr
Phone #s f �" ' � � -3
E-mail address
In Favor Neutral/Undecided Opposed
written documents as art of testimony? es No
Submitting w p
If so, please give a copy to the Recording Secretary for the record.
SUBMIT COMPLETED REQUEST TO
RECORDING SECRETARY BEFORE MEETING BEGINS
November 17, 2025
To Whom It May Concern,
My name is Al Shirk, I am the owner of Spring Butte Rock, Inc., located in La Pine, Oregon, just
2 miles south of the Findley Butte Aggregate pit. I am writing this letter regarding the request by
Deschutes County to acquire 40 acres of federal land East of La Pine for the purpose of
expanding Finley Butte Aggregate. I have discussed this issue with you several times before,
the last being in early June of this year. I have also attached that letter to the back of this one for
reference. Today I want to reiterate that although Findley Butte Aggregate is out of minable rock,
the community of La Pine is not without rock material. Spring Butte Rock, Inc is located on
1,200 acres of mineable land and we have been providing such material to the community since
2020.
It has come to my attention that the owners of Findley Butte Aggregate have claimed that we do
not provide the needed material. First, I would like to point out that we have on record that they
have been to our pit several times this year to purchase such material. Second, I would like to
clarify the difference between our two pits in the current moment. Findley Butte Aggregate is out
of minable land, meaning they do not have the land capacity to blast or expand in order to
produce any type of aggregate material. Whereas our quarry, as stated before, lays on over
1000 acres of mineable land. We have the land and ability to continue to produce the aggregate
materials needed for this community. We currently have over 10,000 tons of aggregate products
on the ground and are in the process of drilling and will be blasting to produce more material.
Our new crushing team will be moving in permanently in a few short weeks to start producing
more aggregate products, such as 3/- State -Spec, which will be available throughout the rest of
this season as weather permits and will be well stocked through future seasons. Crushing more
rock can take time, there are a lot of steps that have to be aligned and sometimes issues, such
as a powder shortage for blasting, can slow down the process.
There is a clear difference between the current conditions of both pits. The reason I am
clarifying this is because Findley Butte Aggregate is providing false claims about my pit in order
to acquire federal land for their own expansion. From my understanding the plan was for a
public sale of the property, but what happens if someone other than Findley Butte Aggregate
owners purchases the land? Hypothetically, what if I decided to bid on this land and won, now in
order for me to mine that land and be able to move material I would have to obtain an easement
to go through Findley Butte Aggrates current mine. There are many ways they can limit what
can pass through their land, such as a weight restriction. How can you ensure to anyone else
who bids on this land and wins, that they will be able to use the land in the same way intended
by Findley Butte Aggregate? The county would have to guarantee a deeded easement for
anyone who purchased the land to go through Findley Butte Aggregate with no limits, which
from my understanding you can not legally do. So truly putting this land up for public sale only
benefits one person and company whether they actually obtain the land or not. This plan is not
set up to benefit the community or Deschutes County. This plan is set up to benefit one person
by expanding his company in order for it to be more profitable when he sells it. I don't think it will
come as a shock to any of us when he sells to a larger company within the next year.
I would hope if you have any other questions regarding the claims made about my pit or
anything else I have brought up today, that you would call and talk to me about it. Thank you for
your time.
Al Shirk
Owner
Spring Butte Rock, Inc.
541-815-3515
ulu -Fam )Ufoc UZJ
To All That It May Concern,
My name is Al Shirk, I am the owner of Spring Butte Rock, Inc., located in La Pine, Oregon. I am
writing this letter regarding the request by Deschutes County to acquire 40 acres of federal land
East of La Pine for the purpose of expanding Finley Butte Aggregate. I have already discussed
this issue with the Deschutes County Commissioners and after notifying them about the false
claims in Vic Russell's original request, such as there not being another local mine to provide
the materials needed, they all voted against his request for land. They also stated they were
going to write a letter to the congressman Cliff Bentz notifying him of their decision. This
discussion can be seen on the recording for the meeting on January 29th of this year at the
Deschutes County website. Unfortunately, since then they have not written said letter or
followed through on their vote against land acquisition. I am curious as to why the vote against
land acquisition was changed.
I am writing today to bring clarity on why granting Deschutes County this land for Finley Butte
Aggregate would be an unfortunate waste of time and federal land. Spring Butte Rock, Inc is a
rock quarry two miles South of Finley Butte Aggregate. My wife, Kelli, and I started this
company 5 years ago when Finley Butte Aggregate was running out of rock. Before, I spent 25
years hauling rock, a lot of those years out of the Finley Butte Aggregate pit. So, I knew the loss
of local aggregate materials would be detrimental to the community of La Pine and surrounding
areas. Five years ago, I started this company to combat the anticipated loss of materials, and
now 5 years later Finley Butte Aggregate is out of materials, but the community is still moving
forward with the same materials being provided by Spring Butte Rock, Inc.
In Vic Russell's original request to Deschutes County to help him acquire land, he claimed his
request came from a need for the community that was not being met. However, that claim was
false. The needs of the community are being well met and will be even without Finley Butte
Aggregate operating. That is being proved today, because while Vic Russell's pit is currently no
longer carrying or producing the necessary aggregate materials for local projects, Spring Butte
Rock, Inc is. Our quarry resides on 1,200 acre mine, meaning the potential for growth is high
and linear to that of our communities. We have the ability to adapt to the communities' needs
and growth for many years to come. Whether this includes adding an asphalt plant or other
needed materials to our pit, the potential is limitless.
It is unfortunate that someone local to the city of La Pine would make decisions solely for the
benefit of themselves and not the community. Vic Russell had the opportunity to expand his
business and land years ago, in fact he had the opportunity to acquire the land I currently lease
for Spring Butte Rock, but he decided not to. However, now when his company is no longer
worth the value he had hoped for, due to the lack of minable aggregate on his land, he is
petitioning to acquire more land to sell his business off immediately and gain a higher profit for
himself. As a businessman I can understand his strategy, but as a local to the town for 30 plus
years, I am very disappointed, because this business opportunity may benefit him, but it does
not benefit the community in any way.
I started Spring Butte Rock, Inc to ensure the city of La Pine would not run out of the materials
needed to keep our communities and those around us operating and I succeeded. There is no
need to grant federal land to expand Finley Butte Aggregate, when the need for aggregate
materials is being provided by Spring Butte Rock, Inc. I would be happy to answer any other
questions regarding this issue or my letter.
Sincerely,
Al Shirk
Spring Butte Rock, Inc.
541-815-3515
Spring.butte.rock@outlook.com
MEETING DATE: November 17, 2025
SUBJECT: Terrebonne Community Plan Update: Scope and Draft Schedule
RECOMMENDED MOTION:
N/A
BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS:
Staff will update the Board on the Terrebonne Community Plan project, which is anticipated
to begin in January 2026.
BUDGET IMPACTS:
None
ATTENDANCE:
Tanya Saltzman, Senior Planner
Will Groves, Planning Manager
MEMORANDUM
TO: Deschutes County Board of Commissioners
FROM: Tanya Saltzman, Senior Planner
DATE: November 12, 2025
SUBJECT: Terrebonne Community Plan Update: Scope and Schedule
Staff is providing an update to the Board of County Commissioners (Board) on the Terrebonne
Community Plan project, which is anticipated to begin in January 2026.
1. Background
On July 23, 2025 CDD staff presented a Planning Division Work Plan Update to the Board.' Among other
items, the Board expressed interest in proceeding with an update to the Terrebonne Community Plan.
Over the last several months, the division has been allocating capacity to initiate the Terrebonne
Community Plan as directed.
The Terrebonne Community Plan is a component of the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan. The
Comprehensive Plan was updated in 2025, but the associated community plans, including the Tumalo
Community Plan and the Newberry Country Plan, have historically been updated independently.
Updating Terrebonne's plan is timely following the recent sewer feasibility study completion and the
Terrebonne Sanitary District's formation. The eventual construction of sewer in Terrebonne has the
potential to affect future growth and development patterns, including commercial opportunities and
economic development.
The 2010 Plan is predicated on septic infrastructure and policies supporting modest growth. The
Terrebonne Sanitary District (TSD), formed in 2023, has advanced significantly. Sewer mains are being
installed along Highway 97, 11th Street, and Smith Rock Way, and lateral connections are scheduled for
laterthis year. More than 100 properties have been annexed into the sanitary district. The sanitary district
has an intergovernmental agreement with the City of Redmond for treatment of effluent and has secured
capacity for up to 800 future units. While some state and federal funds did not materialize, the project
remains on track for operation by 2028, supported by a mix of grants, loans, and other investments.
Community interest in annexation and participation in local planning discussions has increased. Sewer
infrastructure is expected to reshape development potential in Terrebonne. Previously septic -limited lots
will become viable for increased residential and commercial development. At the same time, there are
unresolved questions about zoning flexibility, development standards, and lot area requirements.
1 https•//www deschutes org/bcc/page/board-county-commissioners-meeting-243
Department of Land Conservation and Development Technical Assistance Grant
After requesting and receiving Board approval to proceed, staff submitted an application to the
Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) for a Technical Assistance (TA) grant to
provide support for the Terrebonne Community Plan. The application, which requested $100,000, was
submitted in early October. DLCD generally provides notice of grant awards within approximately two
months.
The 2025-2027 Technical Assistance Grant is expected to cover the process of a community plan update,
including public and stakeholder outreach, up to the creation of hearings -ready plan documents. The
legislative process for adoption, which includes hearings before the Planning Commission and the Board
of County Commissioners, would occur after the grant project concludes and would be funded by in -kind
and reserve funds from the Planning Division, as would any future code amendments to implement
components of the Terrebonne Community Plan.
If awarded, the funding provided will help offset the cost of the project; however, if not awarded, or if the
award amount is reduced, staff does not anticipate a significant change to the proposed scope of work.
III. Proposed Scope of Work
Below is the scope of work and timeline as initially envisioned for the Technical Assistance grant
application. As noted above, the grant would cover the project up to the creation of hearings -ready
documents. Following the grant conclusion, staff would continue with the legislative process for adoption,
including public hearings with the Planning Commission and the Board of County Commissioners. These
are identified as Task 6.
Task 1: Project Foundation and Analysis (Months 1-4)
Subtask 1.1: Infrastructure Capacity Assessment
Coordinate with Terrebonne Sanitary District to document sewer system capacity, phasing, and
development potential. Map service areas and identify properties positioned for near -term development.
Coordinate with ODOT on planned Highway 97 corridor improvements and access management
implications.
Subtask 1.2: Regulatory Framework Analysis
Analyze OAR 660-022 (Unincorporated Communities) requirements for Rural Communities (Terrebonne's
designation), including guidance for sewer -served communities. Identify opportunities and constraints
for expanded commercial, industrial, and residential development. Document clear and objective
standards needed for housing development.
Subtask 1.3: Community Profile Update
Incorporate 2020 Census data highlighting demographic shifts, including the 7.3% Hispanic population,
24.1% senior population (over 65 years of age), and economic indicators. Analyze housing affordability,
employment patterns, and service needs for priority populations.
Subtask 1.4: Existing Conditions Documentation
-2-
Compile updated existing conditions incorporating infrastructure, demographics, and regulatory analysis
into draft plan chapters with maps, tables, and graphics suitable for public review.
Task 1 Deliverables:
• Infrastructure capacity report and maps
• Regulatory opportunities and constraints memorandum
• Updated community profile with demographic analysis
• Draft existing conditions chapters
Task 2: Community Engagement Framework (Months 2-5)
Subtask 2.1: Engagement Plan Development
Create inclusive engagement strategy addressing diverse populations including Spanish-speaking
residents, seniors, agricultural workers, and rural residents. Develop materials in English and Spanish,
establish partnerships with trusted community organizations. More details on the community
engagement goals and strategies are included as an attachment.
Subtask 2.2: Stakeholder Identification and Outreach
Map key stakeholders including property owners, businesses, Terrebonne Community School, faith
organizations, and service providers. Establish a Community Working Group, which will provide
recommendations to the Planning Commission and BOCC.
Subtask 2.3: Engagement Tools Development
Create project website, online survey platform, fact sheets, and presentation materials. Ensure ADA
accessibility and Spanish translation for all public materials. Develop visual aids showing development
scenarios.
Task 2 Deliverables:
• Community engagement plan with equity focus
• Stakeholder contact database
• Bilingual project materials and website
• Community survey tools
Task 3: Vision and Opportunities Engagement (Months 4-9)
Subtask 3.1: Community Workshops Round 1
Conduct two to three community workshops (in -person at Terrebonne locations with virtual options) to
identify community vision, economic opportunities, housing needs, and service priorities. Include
targeted sessions for Spanish-speaking residents and seniors.
Subtask 3.2: Economic Analysis
Facilitate focus groups with businesses, property owners, and economic development partners to identify
market opportunities enabled by sewer infrastructure. Document desired commercial services,
employment needs, and entrepreneurship opportunities.
-3-
Subtask 3.3: Online and Alternative Engagement
Deploy online survey for broader participation, conduct pop-up events at community gathering places,
and provide comment opportunities through multiple channels. Track participation demographics to
ensure representative input.
Subtask 3.4: Synthesis and Policy Framework
Analyze community input to identify key themes and priorities. Draft initial policy framework addressing
economic development, housing, infrastructure, and community character.
Task 3 Deliverables:
• Workshop summaries with attendance/demographics
• Economic opportunities summary report
• Online survey results and analysis
• Draft policy framework document
Task 4: Policy Development and Refinement (Months 8-14)
Subtask 4.1: Policy Drafting
Develop comprehensive policies addressing:
• Economic development and employment lands
• Housing variety and affordability
• Infrastructure and public facilities
• Community character and design
• Implementation measures
Subtask 4.2: Community Review Workshops
Conduct two rounds of community workshops to review and refine draft policies. Ensure policies reflect
community input while meeting state requirements and leveraging infrastructure investments.
Subtask 4.3: Planning Commission Work Sessions
Hold Planning Commission work sessions to review policies, community input, and refine
recommendations. Document Commission input and policy evolution.
Subtask 4.4: Stakeholder Consultations
Meet with Terrebonne Sanitary District, ODOT, emergency services, and major property owners to ensure
policy alignment and implementation feasibility.
Task 4 Deliverables:
• Complete draft policies for all plan elements
• Community input summary reports
• Planning Commission recommendations
-4-
• Stakeholder coordination documentation
Task 5: Plan Integration and Finalization (Months 13-18)
Subtask 5.1: Plan Document Assembly
Integrate all elements into cohesive Terrebonne Community Plan including vision, existing conditions,
policies, and implementation strategies. Ensure internal consistency and clear organization.
Subtask 5.2: Final Community Open House
Host community open house presenting the complete draft plan, demonstrating how community input
shaped outcomes. Provide final comment opportunity before hearings process.
Subtask 5.3: Hearings Preparation
Prepare hearings -ready documents including findings demonstrating compliance with statewide
planning goals, response to comments matrix, and adoption ordinance. Brief Planning Commission and
Board on plan content.
Subtask 5.4: Project Evaluation
Document participation metrics, demographic representation, and lessons learned. Create summary
suitable for statewide sharing on rural community sewer transitions.
Task 5 Deliverables:
• Hearings -ready Terrebonne Community Plan
• Findings and compliance documentation
• Public comment summary and responses
• Project evaluation report with demographic analysis
• Best practices summary for statewide distribution
Task 6: Legislative Actions (after grant conclusion)
Subtask 6.1: Legislative Process/Adoption
Public hearings for Terrebonne Community Plan document before Planning Commission and Board of
County Commissioners.
Subtask 6.2: Zoning Amendments
Prepare zoning amendments and findings for legislative process before Planning Commission and
Board of County Commissioners. Ideally, work on some amendments may occur concurrently with
other earlier project tasks. Zoning amendments should be in effect to coincide with the initial
availability of sewer, projected for January 2028.
General Timeline
Tentative start date: January 2026
-5-
Task 1 completion: April 2026
Task 2 completion: May 2026
Task 3 completion:
September 2026
Task 4 completion:
February 2027
Task 5 completion:
June 2027
Task 6 completion:
December 2027
Ill. Next Steps
Staff continues to prepare for project kickoff, and awaits information concerning the status of the TA
grant application. Staff will return to the Board with relevant updates in the process.
Attachments
1. Community Engagement Strategy
M
Terrebonne Community Plan Update
Community Engagement Strategy
Draft — October 2025
Introduction and Purpose
Engaging the community in this project is essential for its success. This document describes the goals,
audiences, tools, and schedule considerations for the community engagement process. Some elements
of this plan are intentionally less defined or flexible at the outset to allow for adaptation to meet the
project goals.
Engagement Goals
• The Terrebonne Community Plan update project will provide targeted outreach to residents in
the Rural Community of Terrebonne and the surrounding rural area. This will include multiple,
targeted methods to hear the perspectives of:
o Community members living in Terrebonne and adjacent areas (geographic coverage)
o Community members that the Community Development Department doesn't typically
hear from (demographic diversity, less -vocal communities, younger residents under 30)
o Residents and stakeholders who are disproportionately impacted by planning decisions
(people of color, low-income residents, veterans, those with disabilities, linguistically
isolated communities)
o Recent and long-time residents (length of residency)
• Individual activities will be designed to not only collect input from large numbers of participants,
but also allow for disaggregation of results to explore differences in opinion.
• Activities will be designed to maximize the diversity of voices heard and avoid having the
conversation dominated by individual perspectives.
• Venues that are familiar and comfortable for community members, including the potential for
outdoor meeting spaces, will be prioritized for meetings and events.
• Pop-up or informal events will be utilized to engage youth and families.
• We will be mindful of and seek to remove barriers to participating in community discussions.
This will include access to the physical, technological, cultural, and language spaces that are a
part of the process.
• We will make it clear to community members how feedback will be used and the limitations at
this level of planning and jurisdiction.
• We will involve other agencies, organizations, and nonprofits in community outreach activities.
Demographic uestions
To track progress toward the engagement goals, individual activities will include an opportunity to
collect self -reported demographic data about participants. This information in aggregate will be one way
to measure success in the goals stated above.
Page 1
Terrebonne Community Plan
Questions
Standardizing questions for different activities will allow the information to be aggregated across the
project. While not all questions will necessarily be asked in each activity, the answer choices should
remain the same.
Standard message about data use: The following questions are optional and may not perfectly represent
how you identify yourself. Your closest answers will help us understand who we have reached in this
effort.
1 Your relationship to Deschutes County
6 Which of the following most accurately
(check all that apply):
describes your race and ethnic identities.
❑
Rent a home
(check
all that apply)
❑
Own a home
❑
Alaskan Native
❑
Live here, do not rent or own a home
❑
First Nation/American
❑
Own a local business
Indian/Indigenous
❑
Work in a local business
❑
Asian or Asian American or South Asian
❑
Go to school
❑
Black or African American
2 1 live in the following Zip Code:
❑
Hispanic or Latino/a or Chicano/a
❑
97707
❑
Middle Eastern/North African
❑
97739
❑
Pacific Islander
❑
Other:
❑
White/European American
3 My age is:
❑
If you prefer to self -describe your
❑
Under 18
racial/ethnic identity, please do so here:
❑
18-30
7 My yearly household income is:
❑
30-44
❑
Less than $35,000
❑
45-60
❑
$35,000-$50,000
❑
60-74
❑
$50,000-$75,000
❑
Over 75
❑
$75,000-$100,000
❑
1 prefer not to answer
❑
$100,000-$150,000
4 1 have lived in Deschutes County:
❑
$150,000 and above
❑
Less than 5 years
❑
1 do not know
❑
5-9 years
8 In my household, we speak:
❑
10-19 years
❑
English as a primary language
❑
20 years or more
❑
Spanish as a primary language
5 Gender
❑
A primary language neither English nor
❑
Female
Spanish (please specify):
❑
Male
9 Are you a veteran of or active duty in any
❑
If you prefer to self -describe your
US
armed service?
gender identity, please do so here:
❑
Yes
❑
No
Demographic Data Collection
The project team will collect demographics in different ways, depending on the activity. These could
include:
DRAFT Community Engagement Strategy Page 2
Terrebonne Community Plan
■ Demographic/comment card — good for informal events, where people are walking in/up to the
activity
Surveys and online platforms — where other single or multiple-choice questions are being asked,
these questions should be offered (and optional)
Live polling — in workshop settings if live polling clickers or digital polling is available
Afteilli -I I'l -1 t••, •
As a public agency, Deschutes County has an obligation to ensure that participating in this process meets
the standards of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Beyond this, the County has a goal to
maximize community conversations, including with those who do not typically engage in land use issues.
The guiding question to ensure meaningful public involvement will be: What can we do to remove
barriers to participating in this process? This will include access to the physical, technological, cultural,
and linguistic resources that are a part of the process.
Physical and Technological Accessibility
For all activities:
• Ask early and often if there are any accommodations needed to be a part of the process. Most
accommodations can be made with a bit of advance planning.
• The project team should allow for at least one week as a final deadline for accommodation
requests to allow for proper preparation.
For in -person activities:
The selection of locations will consider:
• Physical access, such as path -of -travel and restrooms
• Locations where the community is accustomed to gathering, with a preference for locations
with transportation alternatives that do not require a private automobile
• Language interpretation including Spanish and American Sign Language as appropriate
• Availability and usability of assisted listening devices
• Technology availability, such as not requiring (or providing) internet access or internet-ena bled
devices to complete activities
For digital meetings:
• Engage built-in features and best practices for participants reliant on adaptive technology to
overcome differences in hearing and vision
• Allow phone-in or video streaming options that do not require specific programs to participate
• Include participants on the phone or who were unable to attend the digital meeting in questions
• Provide printed materials on request (potentially in larger formats for limited vision participants)
For on -demand digital tools:
• Acknowledge the limitations and advantages of digital tools
o Expanded reach and efficient data collection from large numbers of participants
o May create a barrier to those who have limited access or familiarity with technology
Use on -demand digital tools to complement and expand upon other engagement tools
DRAFT Community Engagement Strategy Page 3
Terrebonne Community Plan
o Avoid unique or exclusive information/input through digital platforms
• Create alternative channels (such as a point of contact at the County) for information and
engagement
Language and Culture
The project team seeks to expand the County's ability to continue conversation and engagement with
residents who speak languages other than English. This process will help build relationships with
community leaders and residents with hesitancy about engaging with government. We anticipate:
• In -language landing page for Spanish language email and social posts describing the project,
connecting to translation/interpretation contact, and explaining digital translation tools
available.
• Simultaneous interpretation will be provided on advance request for in -person and digital
meetings.
• Any activities advertised in languages other than English will direct people to resources in those
languages.
• Outreach to community leaders to create a path for information to flow to communities that are
hesitant or have not engaged before.
• Compensate community ambassadors for their investment of time and social capital.
DRAFT Community Engagement Strategy Page 4
Terrebonne Community Plan
The team will use a variety of tools and resources as described in the following scoped tasks. The
attached matrix identifies the purpose of each task and identifies tools for target audiences, needed
accommodations, and schedule considerations.
Project Webpage
The project website will serve as the primary information source, including at a minimum project
background, current/upcoming events, a process schedule, a document library, and an ongoing method
for providing comments or input.
Email and Social Media
Email lists and social media platforms will be utilized to advertise the project and specific events. Project
activities will include opportunities to expand the County's contact list through opt -in "Sign up for
updates" messages. Paid, targeted advertisements for the study area will be utilized as necessary to
reach community members who may not already follow Deschutes County on social media. Additionally,
materials developed for social media and email blasts will be shared with project partners for posting on
their respective channels.
Direct Mailings
Informational materials, including surveys, may be directly mailed to community members in the plan
area. Due to the expenses associated with direct mailings, staff assumes one mailing during the project,
which may include general information and/or opportunities to participate in engagement activities.
Informal Pop -Up Events
These events are intended to build relationships, encourage feedback on the broader community vision,
and increase awareness of the project. Events will be casual in nature and offer an incentive or hands-on
activity for participation (e.g., root beer social, cocoa and crafts, etc.). Activities will promote
opportunities to provide meaningful feedback during quick interactions (under 5 minutes) and engage
community members who may not otherwise participate in planning processes (e.g., youth, families,
and/or low-income individuals). Budget assumes between 2-3 community events, depending on
duration and purchase of incentives (raffle items, prizes, food) to encourage participation.
Community pen Houses and Workshops
Larger community workshops may be held to engage residents on key policy choices throughout the
process — such as density and form of development allowed following establishment of a community
sewer system. Workshops will provide the opportunity for community members to evaluate and provide
feedback on various policy options and ideally result in community consensus on preferred alternatives.
Meeting materials, including interactive activities, presentations, and project fact sheets, will be
developed as necessary. Budget assumes up to two rounds of open houses/workshops at different
points in the process, 2 meetings in each round (4 total).
Virtual Participation
Online story maps that are informative, engaging, and easy to access regardless of technology will also
be developed alongside project partners to reach larger audiences. These events may include
DRAFT Community Engagement Strategy Page 5
Terrebonne Community Plan
components that are live, such as facilitated Zoom sessions and drop -in "office hours" to allow for
County staff to answer questions. Phone-in options, hard copies of materials, Facebook livestreaming,
and Spanish interpretation can be offered to overcome technology, time, and language barriers. Other
activities will be on -demand, available for a period of time, or as needed, including videos that
walkthrough issues with a lay audience and add personality and accessibility to the project. These
activities will be timed to coincide with the Community Open Houses/Workshops for those who prefer
to attend virtually.
The County has previously used ArcGis storymaps as an on -demand open house to share important
project information. A storymap could be combined with Consider.it, a secondary community forum
tool, to gather community input.
Community Working Group and Stakeholder Interviews
A community working group will be established to serve as loca► advisors to the plan update process.
This working group will have an open recruitment and seek to represent the varied interests of
community members in Terrebonne. This group will provide direction to staff on the final vision and
plan document for review by the Planning Commission.
The project team will conduct stakeholder interviews with key community members, including business
owners, special districts, and agency representatives. These interviews may occur twice throughout the
process — once in establishing the broader community vision and subsequently in refinement of policy
direction for key community issues.
DRAFT Community Engagement Strategy Page 6
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BOARD OF
.,, COMMISSIONERS
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING
1:00 PM, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 2025
Allen Room - Deschutes Services Building - 1300 NW Wall Street - Bend
(541) 388-6570 1 www.deschutes.org
MEETING FORMAT: In accordance with Oregon state law, this meeting is open to the public and
can be accessed and attended in person or remotely, with the exception of any executive session.
Members of the public may view the meeting in real time via YouTube using this link:
http•//bit.ly/3mminzy. To attend the meeting virtually via Zoom, see below.
Citizen Input: The public may comment on any topic that is not on the current agenda.
Alternatively, comments may be submitted on any topic at any time by emailing
citizeninput@deschutes.org or leaving a voice message at 541-385-1734.
When in -person comment from the public is allowed at the meeting, public comment will also be
allowed via computer, phone or other virtual means.
Zoom Meeting Information: This meeting may be accessed via Zoom using a phone or computer.
• To join the meeting via Zoom from a computer, use this link: http•//bit.ly/3h3ogdD.
• To join by phone, call 253-215-8782 and enter webinar ID # 899 4635 9970 followed by the
passcode 013510.
• If joining by a browser, use the raise hand icon to indicate you would like to provide public
comment, if and when allowed. If using a phone, press *9 to indicate you would like to speak
and *6 to unmute yourself when you are called on.
When it is your turn to provide testimony, you will be promoted from an attendee to a
panelist. You may experience a brief pause as your meeting status changes. Once you have
joined as a panelist, you will be able to turn on your camera, if you would like to.
Time estimates:
The times listed on agenda items are estimates only. Generally, items will be heard in
sequential order and items, including public hearings, may be heard before or after
their listed times.
CALL TO ORDER
CITIZEN INPUT
The Board of Commissioners provides time during its public meetings for citizen input. This is an
opportunity for citizens to communicate to the Commissioners on matters that are not otherwise
on the agenda. Time is limited to 3 minutes.
The Citizen Input platform is not available for and may not be utilized to communicate obscene or
defamatory material.
Note: In addition to the option of providing in -person comments at the meeting, citizen input comments
may be emailed to citizeninput@deschutes.org or you may leave a brief voicemail at 541.385.1734.
COMMISSIONER ANNOUNCEMENTS
CONSENT AGENDA
1. Approval of Order No. 2025-055 correcting the legal description for the Tumalo Basin
Sewer District
2. Acceptance of grant funds for Victims Assistance Programs
3. Approval of the minutes of the BOCC joint meeting with the Circuit Court on October 15,
2025
4. Approval of the minutes of the November 3, 2025 BOCC meeting
AGENDA ITEMS
5. 1:10 PM Appointment of director to fill vacancy on the Swalley Irrigation District Board
6. 1:20 PM Terrebonne Community Plan Update: Scope and Draft Schedule
OTHER ITEMS
These can be any items not included on the agenda that the Commissioners wish to discuss as part of
the meeting, pursuant to ORS 192.640.
EXECUTIVE SESSION
At any time during the meeting, an executive session could be called to address issues relating to ORS
192.660(2)(e), real property negotiations, ORS 192.660(2)(h), litigation; ORS 192.660(2)(d), labor
negotiations, ORS 192.660(2)(b), personnel issues, or other executive session categories.
Executive sessions are closed to the public; however, with few exceptions and under specific guidelines,
are open to the media.
November 17, 2025 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING Page 2 of 3
7. Executive Sessions under ORS 192.660 (2) (e) Real Property Negotiations and ORS
192.660 (2) (h) Litigation
ADJOURN
Deschutes County encourages persons with disabilities to participate in all
UK3 programs and activities. This meeting/event is accessible. Accommodations
including sign and other language interpreter services, assistive listening devices,
materials in alternate formats such as Braille, large print, electronic formats, or
language translations are available upon advance request at no cost. Please make
a request at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting/event by calling Brenda
Fritsvold at (541) 383-6572 or send an email to brenda.fritsvold@deschutes.org.
El condado de Deschutes anima a las personas con discapacidad a participar en
todos los programas y actividades. Esta reunion/evento es accesible. Hay
disponibles servicios de interprete de lengua de senas y de otros idiomas,
dispositivos de escucha asistida, materiales en formatos alternativos como braille,
letra grande, formatos electr6nicos, traducciones o cualquier otra adaptaci6n, con
solicitud previa y sin ningun costo. Haga su solicitud al menos 24 horas antes de la
reunion/el evento Ilamando a Brenda Fritsvold al (541) 388-6572 o envie un correo
electr6nico a brenda fritsvold@deschutes.org.
November 17, 2025 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING Page 3 of 3