HomeMy WebLinkAboutCash controls - Fair ticket and changeReport# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005)
2005 COUNTY FAIR -
Review of Internal Controls
Over Gate Receipts
Presented to the
Deschutes County Audit Committee
by the
Internal Audit Program
David Givans, CPA – County Internal Auditor
Report# 05/06 - 2 Dated November 3, 2005
Deschutes County,
Oregon
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005)
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Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005)
To: Audit Co mmittee, Dan Despotopulos
CC: Mike Daly, Tom DeWolf
From: David Givans, Count y Internal Auditor
Subject: Internal Audit Report on 2005 County Fair internal controls over gate
receipts (Report #05/06 - 2)
Date: November 3, 2005
The enclosed audit report provides informat ion concerning the internal control structure of
the Deschutes County 2005 County Fair as it relates to handling of gate receipts.
Informat ion contained in this reports is fro m interviews and observat ions performed.
Audit results have been discussed with Fair/expo management, the Finance Depart ment, and
the Redmond Rotary club. Responses from Fair/expo management and the Redmond Rotary
are included at the end of this report and address the findings and reco mmendat ions. The
Finance depart ment did not want to provide a comment until the Fair/expo management had
determined their course of act ion in response to these recommendat ions.
Fair/Expo staff, Finance staff, and Rotary vo lunteers were cooperative and responsive
during the review.
Deschutes County,
Oregon
Internal Audit Program
David Givans, CPA
County Internal Auditor
Deschutes Services Center
1300 NW Wall St., Suite 200
Bend, OR 97701
Phone: 541-330-4674
Fax: 541-385-3202
davidg@co.deschutes.or.us
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005)
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Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005)
2005 COUNTY FAIR -
Review of Internal Controls Over Gate Receipts
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Audit purpose ………………………………………………………………….…... 1
1.2. Object ives and Scope …………………………………………………………...…. 1
1.3. Methodology …………………………………………………………………..…… 2
1.4. Background of County Fair ……………………………………………………… 2-4
2. FINDINGS
2.1. Controls ………………………………………………………………………….. 5-9
2.2. Performance ….……………………………………………………………….... 9-10
2.3. Laws, regulat ions and policies …..……………………………………………. 10-11
3. RESPONSES FROM COUNTY MANAGEMENT and ROTARY
3.1. Fair/expo management ………………………………...................................... 11- 13
3.2. Redmond Rotary ……………………………………………………………..…… 13
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005)
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Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) i
2005 County Fair -
Review of Internal Controls Over Gate Receipts
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Purpose
This audit was init iated in response to the County’s desire to review the internal controls
over its cash handling. This audit is one of a number of limited scope audits to review
internal controls over receipt ing of monies. The report also includes managements’
response to these recommendat ions.
Results in brief
Audit findings result from incidents of non-co mpliance with stated procedures and/or
departures from prudent operation. The findings are, by nature, subject ive. The fo llowing
highlights the significant findings presented to management for considerat ion in a
summarized format. The findings and an excerpt of the associated recommendat ion include:
CONTROLS
More training needed for volunteer ticket sellers
It is reco mmended that Fair management document ticket selling po licies and procedures. It
is also recommended that all t icket sellers should be required to attend training sessio ns
(each year) and document their adherence to the Fair’s policies and procedures. It is
recommended for Fair management to approve a slate of ticket seller attendants and time
slots. Fair management should manage the schedule for ticket sellers. Time slots should
only be filled with ticket sellers meet ing Fair management requirements. It is reco mmended
a certain number of backup ticket sellers are available during each shift to provide breaks for
other ticket sellers and fill-in when needed. Fair management might consider longer and
recurring ticket selling shifts to maximize ut ilizat ion of trained t icket sellers. It is
recommended that management close-out ticket windows at the end of each shift.
Controls over season pass ticket stock and off-site ticket sales could be
improved
It is reco mmended for season pass ticket stock and off-site ticket sales be controlled and
tickets sold reconciled to the revenues received. It is recommended for Fair management to
consider alternat ive ticket machines that could control all forms of tickets and utilize
tendered money informat ion to provide change amounts.
Additional controls needed over monies taken from ticket booths
It is reco mmended that ticket booth windows be closed out each shift so that problems wit h
specific t icket sellers/shifts can be identified. It is recommended that Fair
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) ii
management/Finance consider a method to assure mo nies taken fro m ticket sellers are
controlled unt il they are counted and deposited.
Used tickets not controlled
It is reco mmended that Fair management inst itute policies restrict ing the access to collected
tickets or destroying the tickets during collection. The easiest safeguard is to have so me
form of canceling or destruction of t ickets as the tickets are collected. Ticket collect ion
boxes should be locked and secured during the Fair
Booth security improved during the Fair but could be improved
It is reco mmended for ticket sellers to keep the ticket booth doors locked and only open
them for staff with the proper credentials.
PERFORMANCE
Anticipated gate receipts versus ticket sales within acceptable levels
The current year over/short rate appears comparable in perspect ive of prior year history and
in comparison with another local government.
LAWS, REGULATIONS AND POLICY
Change funds for County Fair increased without Board of County
Commissioners resolution
It is reco mmended that Fair management (in consultat ion with Finance) prepare an updated
resolut ion for County Fair change funds. It is recommended that Fair management (in
consultation wit h Finance) consider reducing the amount of change funds. They should
consider making change fro m daily receipts (or during the skinning process) and develop the
addit ional procedures to accommodate this during the deposit preparation process. It is
recommended that Finance mo nitor change fund issuance with approved reso lutions.
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 AUDIT PURPOSE
Audit Authorit y:
As approved by Deschutes County’s Audit Committee, a review was conducted of the
internal controls over receipts for the Deschutes County 2005 County Fair. The Audit
Committee authorized the audit by its approval of the Count y’s internal audit workplan for
fiscal year 2005/2006.
Purpose of Audit:
This audit was init iated in response to the County’s desire to review the internal controls
over its cash handling. This audit is one of a number of limited scope audits to review
internal controls over receipt ing of monies. This report also includes Fair/expo management
and Redmo nd Rotary responses to these reco mmendat ions.
1.2 OBJECTIVES and SCOPE
Audit objectives:
The object ives of the audit were:
1. Review the adequacy o f internal controls over Count y Fair gate admissio ns.
2. Review compliance with exist ing policy and procedures relating to the cash
collect ions of County Fair gate admission revenue.
Opportunities for increased efficiency and effect iveness were included in the
recommendat ions when applicable.
Scope:
The audit period covered the County Fair dates during August 3 – 7, 2005. Fieldwork was
substant ially co mpleted on August 7, 2005. The scope of audit work on internal controls
was limited to the handling of gate receipts and did not include all aspects of internal
controls over County Fair operations.
Internal Controls:
Government is responsible for using public assets and public funds in a prudent and
responsible manner. Public sector managers in turn are responsible for developing and
maintaining procedures to protect public assets and promote efficient and effect ive services.
These procedures and the environment promoted by management are called internal
controls. Management is ult imately responsible for implement ing appropriate internal
control systems.
Effect ive internal controls minimize the potential for errors and/or irregularit ies to occur. If
they do occur, effect ive internal controls detect such errors and/or irregularit ies in a t imely
manner during the normal course of business. An effect ive system of internal controls:
· Safeguards assets fro m waste, fraud and inefficient use
· Promotes accuracy and reliabilit y in the account ing records
· Encourages and measures co mpliance wit h established practices
· Evaluates the efficiency of operations
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 2
1.3 METHODOLOGY
The audit involved gaining an understanding o f the receipting control environment as
described by management and staff during interviews. This review is, by nature, subject ive.
Audit procedures included:
· Developing an understanding of Fair issues through review of audit reports and
associated recommendat ions issued by other local governments,
· Interviews with Fair and Finance staff to ident ify procedures and related internal
control environment,
· Observations of cash handling of gate receipts during the Fair, and
· Detailed analyses of revenue reports available from the Count y’s financial system
and as developed to summarize the Fair act ivit y.
Privileged and Confidential Information
In accordance with Oregon Revised Statute - Chapter 192.501(22) & (23), certain privileged
and/or confident ial information has not been presented in this report. This informat ion, by
the nature of its content, could disclose vulnerabilities and/or reveal securit y measures at
public facilit ies. This information has been shared with management.
Noteworthy Accomplishments
While observing the 2005 County Fair operations, the revenue collection staff (Fair
management, Finance department staff, and Rotarians) fully cooperated with the audit.
Finance staff had spent considerable t ime outlining procedures for handling of cash.
The audit was conducted in accordance with the 2003 Revisio n of Government Audit ing
Standards, which are issued by the Co mptroller General o f the United States.
1.4 BACKGROUND of COUNTY FAIR
The Deschutes County Fair has been in existence since 1919. In October of 2000,
Deschutes County took over management of the fair/expo center. The County Fair is a five-
day event and utilizes the fair/expo center. The Count y Fair is put on with a significant
number of vo lunteers including the Fair Board, Fair association, Extensio n/4-H and other
vo lunteer groups. Fair/Expo management (with the aide of Deschutes County Finance)
collect, monitor and safeguard monies collected on behalf o f the County Fair.
Fair/expo management primarily uses Redmo nd Rotary for ticket selling and gate
admissio ns. Rotary has a history of handling ticket sales for the Fair. This year, Fair/expo
management hired temporary workers to attend to one of the Fair gates.
Gate receipts are significant ly co mprised of cash. Approximately 9% of 2005 ticket sales
were by credit card.
Table 1 compares attendance and revenue fro m the 2002 – 2005 Deschutes County Fairs.
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 3
Table 1: Comparative Ticket Receipts and Admissions Information
Fair Year Ticket Receipts Admissions
2002 342,222$ 52,441
2003 319,889$ 55,953
2004 331,579$ 60,411
2005 359,202$ 71,952
Source: Finance/Fair management schedules and County financial systems
Paid Fair attendance for 2005 was up some 19% from 2004. Ticket receipts were only up
some 8% from 2004. Chart 1 compares the ticket receipts and admissio ns over the last four
Fairs. Ticket receipts did not increase as much as the gate admissio ns due to the
composit ion of the sales. Ticket prices remained the same over this period.
Chart 1 - Comparative Ticket Receipts and Admissions Information
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
2002 2003 2004 2005
R e v e n u e s
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
A d m i s s i o n s
Ticket Receipts
Admissions
Source: Finance/Fair management schedules
Based on Fair records, attendance fro m season passes represented 39% of attendance in
2005. Season pass attendance in 2005 was up 62% from prior year. Adult season pass
attendance contributed to most of the increase and was up 86% over 2004. Child/Senior
season pass attendance was up 22% over 2004. Fair management markets season passes at
a price just under the cost for two daily admissio ns. This makes it cost effect ive to purchase
a season pass if you plan to attend two or more days. Season passes are available prior to
and during the fair. Fair management calculates attendance levels for season passes based
on the date sold times the number of days the fair will cont inue to operate. The increase in
season passes explains the increase in calculated attendance relat ive to the increase in gate
receipts. This is demonstrated in Chart 2.
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 4
Chart 2 - Composition of Attendance
(by Type of Ticket and Year)
47%43%39%
24%
21%
16%
19%
18%
28%
10%
11%11%
0%
7%5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2003 2004 2005
Promotional-No
fee
Child/Senior
Season Pass
Adult Season
Pass
Child/Senior
Single Day
Adult Single
Day
Source: Finance/Fair management schedules
The County Fair’s largest revenue lines items are gate receipts, a share of carnival receipts,
and a share of food concessio ns. The 2005 Fair saw an increase of these (in total) of 8.6%
over 2004. Chart 3 depicts the relat ive co mposit ion of these revenues. Total revenues from
these three line items amounted to over $619,000 in 2005.
Chart 3 - Composition of key revenue types
64%64%
58%58%
19%18%
24%22%
18%18%18%21%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2002 2003 2004 2005
Fair year
P e r c e n t a g e
Food Concessions
Carnival Receipts
Gate Receipts
Source: Finance/Fair management schedules
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 5
2. FINDINGS
The audit disclo sed certain po licies, procedures and practices that could be improved. The
audit was neit her designed nor intended to be a detailed study of every relevant system,
procedure or transact ion. Accordingly, the opportunit ies for improvement presented in the
report many not be all-inclusive of areas where improvement may be needed.
2.1 Controls
More training needed for volunteer ticket sellers
The Fair contracts with Redmo nd Rotary to staff the Fair's ticket ing operations. Ticket
sellers provided include Rotarians, Rotarian spouses, Rotarian emplo yees, and other
vo lunteers. All vo lunteers are asked to attend a training sessio n held at one of their meetings
just prior to the County Fair. The training provided was limited and all ant icipated ticket
sellers did not attend. Fair/expo management did not provide any written procedures.
Rotarians signup for various time slots and duties for the course of the Fair but fill these
times wit h various family members or other volunteers. Many t icket sellers are trained (by
other volunteers) in minutes after arrival and are not routinely supervised. Experience wit h
handling monies and cashiering varied greatly and a number of the volunteers lacked the
familiarit y with cash handling practices. On a couple of occasio ns, assigned Rotary ticket
sellers did not show up for their assigned time slots and other volunteers had to fill those
posit ions.
It was clear that Rotary provides a significant amount of support for the County Fair.
Rotarians vo lunteers are often trusted business people fro m the communit y and many have
businesses of their own. The issues noted can be readily addressed through the
recommendat ions and by working with Fair/expo management as they plan for the next
County Fair.
Communicat ion is an essent ial co mponent of internal controls and written policies and
procedures are most effect ive. Well-designed and maintained policies and procedures
enhance accountabilit y and consistency. Ticket sellers are required under the contract with
Rotary to attend the training meet ing.
The lack o f comprehensive written accounting procedures and lack of t icket seller
attendance at the training meeting can lead to ineffective controls, inconsistent handling of
customers, poor and inadequate training, and lack of adherence to anticipated control
procedures.
A reconciliat ion o f the ant icipated receipts with those collected determines an over/short
difference. The difference is a partial indicator of the abilit y of t icket sellers to properly
record sales and provide change. The over/short percentage is calculated by the over/short
difference divided by total receipts.
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 6
Table 2 - Over<Short> Percentage on Daily Ticket Sales
08/03/05 08/04/05 08/05/05 08/06/05 08/07/05 Total
Rotary Staff Gates 0.08%-0.45%-0.05%-0.59%0.02%-0.20%
Fair Staff Gates 0.09%0.36%-0.51%0.13%0.02%0.06%
All GATES 0.08%-0.26%-0.12%-0.41%0.02%-0.14%
Source: Finance/Fair management schedules
This percentage was (on average) higher for the Rotarians than for the paid attendants. The
Rotarians averaged a shortfall of .20% whereas the paid attendants average an overage of
.06%. The vo lunteer ticket sellers (primarily Rotarians) did account for over three times the
ticket sales. The Rotary attendants seldo m had lo ng shift s and changed frequently.
Conversely, the paid attendants worked the gates in six-hour shifts each day over the
duration of the fair. The lower over/short percentage for paid attendants might be
attributable to a number of factors including:
recent cash handling experience,
training, and
lo nger and mult iple shifts.
The overall trend and amount of over/short percentage appeared to be within a reasonable
range.
It is recommended that Fair management document ticket selling policies and procedures.
Any changes from the prior year should be highlighted. It is also recommended that all
ticket sellers should be required to attend training sessions (each year) and document
their adherence to the Fair’s policies and procedures. These policies and procedures
should continue to be available to all ticket sellers during the Fair.
Ticket seller training session should include:
Customer service - Courteousness and professional assistance should be
emphasized.
Using ticket-selling equipment including KIS machines and use of credit card
machines, including how to change the paper in the various machines.
Detail of identification needed for credit card sales (if applicable, whether the
signature on the credit card should be checked and if so what is appropriate
support),
Comparing credit card charges to the amount of the sale,
Whether checks are taken or not (if so, what form of identification is needed when
taking a check),
Proper cash handling for counting out money in front of customer,
How to handle various issues with customers in a consistent manner, and
Ticket seller responsibilities for ticket booth until following shift arrives or a close-
out is performed.
It is recommended for Fair management to approve a slate of ticket seller attendants and
time slots. Fair management should manage the schedule for ticket sellers. Time slots
should only be filled with ticket sellers meeting Fair management requirements. Fair
management should make sure ticket sellers have taken their training and have adequate
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 7
experience and skill level required. No staffing substitutions should be allowed except by
other properly trained staff. It is recommended a certain number of backup ticket sellers
are available during each shift to provide breaks for other ticket sellers and fill-in when
needed.
Fair management might consider longer and recurring ticket selling shifts to maximize
utilization of trained ticket sellers.
It is suggested that ticket sellers maintain adequate separation of sales for their window
and not commingle sales with adjacent ticket windows. It is recommended that
management close-out ticket windows at the end of each shift.
Controls over season pass ticket stock and off-site ticket sales could be
improved
Fair management used pre-numbered and un-numbered season passes during the Fair.
Season passes were not controlled on their issuance, as the ticket machines used for daily
passes did not issue them. Season passes were printed on standard paper. Off-site locat ions
were provided all forms of tickets. Tickets provided to off-site locat ions were counted, but
unso ld t ickets were not returned for reconciliat ion at the end of the Fair. Over/short
variances at the gates were greater in the init ial days o f the Fair when more season-passes
were sold. The variances may have occurred since ticket machines did not issue season
passes but were used to track all ticket sales (including season tickets).
All t icket stock should be pre-numbered and should be on paper that is not easily
counterfeited. All tickets issued should be controlled so monies received can be reconciled
to tickets issued. Unso ld t ickets should be returned to fair management for reconciliat ion.
The affect of loose controls over season pass t ickets and off-site ticket sales could not be
ascertained. One reason for the use of un-numbered season passes was the significant
increase in sales of season passes. Addit ional un-numbered tickets were rush ordered to
cover the increased demand. A lack of coordinat ion with o ff-site sales resulted in not being
able to control un-used ticket stock.
It is recommended for season pass ticket stock and off-site ticket sales be controlled and
tickets sold reconciled to the revenues received. Improved control would result from
issuance by machine or reconciliation of numbers of issued tickets. This would require
purchasing adequate pre-numbered stock. All unused ticket stock should be returned
and counted for reconciliation to the figures provided by outside sales locations.
It is recommended for Fair management to consider alternative ticket machines that
could control all forms of tickets and utilize tendered money information to provide
change amounts.
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 8
Additional controls needed over monies taken from ticket booths
Finance staff are primarily responsible for collect ing and account ing for cash from t icket
booths. Ticket booth attendants do not account for monies or bags being used to secure
transport of monies. Ticket booths are not periodically closed out as attendants change. On
one window for one day, a ticket machine lacked sufficient sales to account for the monies.
The machine’s record of sales indicated it had only been open since 5pm when it was open
at 7am. All sales during 7am to 5pm were lost. This cannot occur by a mere power loss.
This is most likely attributable to the use of a master key to close out the register. No
attendants or County personnel recall any clo seouts of that machine.
The amount of monies in excess of the reported sales was so me $2,279. Fair management
estimated sales to show a $4 overage. If the over/short was re-calculated, with this overage,
the Fair would have had a net overage of $1,600 and the overage as a percentage of receipts
would have been .45%.
There should be adequate controls to account for all mo nies taken from ticket booths during
the course of the day. The contract with Rotary indicates that closeouts will occur at the end
of each shift.
In the absence of addit ional informat ion, it is unclear what occurred with the missing ticket
informat ion. It is also unclear if mo nies have been taken as monies are transferred fro m
ticket booths until they are counted. It is also impossible to determine if more sales occurred
where management estimated additional t icket sales.
It is recommended that ticket booth windows be closed out each shift so that problems
with specific ticket sellers/shifts can be identified. This will need to be coordinated so the
inconvenience to customers is minimized.
It is recommended that Fair management/Finance consider a method to assure monies
taken from ticket sellers are controlled until they are counted and deposited. The best
form of control is to have dual custody of all receipts from ticket booths and count the
monies before they are placed in the safe.
Another option is for ticket sellers to maintain a log to account for the tamperproof bags
used to transport monies. The log will include the date; time; full name of seller and
money taker; tamperproof bag# used in pickup; and sellers and money takers initials. The
log should also include a record of the machine closeout sales so the log can be
maintained separate from the monies for control purposes. While counting monies for
each ticket window, Finance should log the tamperproof bag numbers. Fair management
can compare the Finance log to the log from the ticket booths.
Used tickets not controlled
Tickets collected after customer entry are not cancelled, in any manner, and are placed in
collected ticket boxes. These boxes contain daily tickets but also contain many forms of
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 9
complimentary tickets. The ticket boxes are not locked. Fair management observed one
incidence where an individual took some t ickets (presumably to allow so meone to enter the
Fair for free). Many t icket types are used during the Fair. Tickets collected are not
normally cancelled, punched or destroyed.
Wit hout sufficient controls over collected tickets, the tickets may be re-used without any
further considerat ion to the Fair. It is impossible to determine the extent of this issue or the
lost revenue to the Fair.
It is recommended that Fair management institute policies restricting the access to
collected tickets or destroying the tickets during collection. The easiest safeguard is to
have some form of canceling or destruction of tickets as the tickets are collected.
Ticket collection boxes should be locked and secured during the Fair. Ticket takers
should not accumulate tickets in their hands and should promptly cancel and deposit
tickets into ticket boxes after collection. No one should be allowed access into the ticket
boxes during the Fair.
Booth security improved during the Fair but could be improved
Rotary ticket sellers were primarily observed keeping the ticket booth doors unlocked or
open during the Fair. In addit ion, ticket sellers opened the doors without knowing who was
at the door. Ticket sellers were given a number of reminders to lock their booth doors. As
the Fair progressed, fewer issues were noted.
Fair management instructed sellers that those with the authorit y to access ticket booths
would have keys. Ticket sellers were supposed to keep ticket booth doors closed and locked
during the Fair.
It is recommended for ticket sellers to keep the ticket booth doors locked and only open
them for staff with the proper credentials.
2.2 Performance
Anticipated gate receipts versus ticket sales within acceptable levels
Cash over/short amounts result from the handling of cash during ticket sales. Differences
occur from miss-entered sales as well as fro m incorrect change being given. The County
has developed procedures to minimize differences. County po licy #2003-105 requires
over/short amounts be acknowledged by management and recorded in the account ing for the
Fair.
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 10
Table 3: Comparison of Over/Short by Fair Year
Fair Year Ticket Receipts Over/Short Over<Short> %
2002 342,222$ (517.00)$ -0.15%
2003 319,889$ (805.29)$ -0.25%
2004 331,579$ 172.16$ 0.05%
2005 359,202$ (678.85)$ -0.19%
3 yr Average 336,890$ (437.33)$ -0.13%
Source: Fair/finance schedules
Based on informat ion received fro m Jackson County who has a Fair of similar size (Gate
and parking receipts of $300,357 in 2004) their over/short percentage was a shortfall o f
some .13%. Jackson County uses an outside contractor to manage their admissio ns and
parking.
The current year over/short rate appears comparable in perspective of prior year history
and in comparison with another local government.
2.3 Laws, regulations and policy
Change funds for County Fair increased without Board of County
Commissioners resolution
The County Fair had inadequate authorization for change funds utilized in 2004 and 2005.
The 2005 County Fair utilized $85,000 in change funds, $25,000 more than the change
funds approved by the Board of County Co mmissioners. The last County Fair change fund
resolut ion was in July 2002 and authorized an ongoing annual Count y fair change fund o f
$60,000.
Table 4: Change funds ut ilized and approval received by year
Fair
Year
Change
Amount
Effective
Resolution
2005 $ 85,000 n/a
2004 $ 80,000 n/a
2003 $ 60,000 #2002-074
2002 $ 60,000 #2002-074
2001 $ 9,000 #2001-065
Change monies are not used in any one day but are needed over the course of the Fair. A
portion of the change mo nies held were never used. Jackson County, which operates a
similar size fair, used $42,500 in change funds in 2005. Jackson County is able to keep their
change fund lower by using mo nies fro m current gate receipts, whereas Deschutes Count y
deposits monies from t icket booths as they are co llected. Under the current counting-out
process, it would not take much more effort to make change available fro m daily deposits
and st ill maintain effect ive controls.
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 11
Policy #2003-106 “Opening bank accounts for Deschutes County” indicates monies held in
trust for Deschutes County (as in change funds) should be approved by formal board
resolut ion. Change mo nies should be sufficient for the operation of the Fair wit hout the
significant inconvenience of buying change funds fro m the carnival or going into town.
Wit hout sufficient oversight, monies may not have sufficient oversight and protection.
Having excessive cash creates a greater risk for theft or embezzlement.
It is not clear why the resolut ion was not updated for the increase in change funds. This may
have occurred because the 2002 change fund amount was continued for 2003.
It is recommended that Fair management (in consultation with Finance) prepare an
updated resolution for County Fair change funds. It would need to be updated to reflect
the appropriate amount (or range of appropriate amounts) of change funds to be used.
It is recommended that Fair management (in consultation with Finance) consider
reducing the amount of change funds. They should consider making change from daily
receipts (or during the skinning process) and develop the additional procedures to
accommodate this during the deposit preparation process. By utilizing daily funds
collected to make change this will reduce the pressure to have additional change funds to
handle the needs of the ticket booths.
It is recommended that Finance monitor change fund issuance with approved resolutions.
3. REPONSES FROM COUNTY MANAGEMENT AND ROTARY
3.1 Fair/expo Management
To: David Givans
From: Kathy Herringer/Dan Despotopulos
Subject: Internal Audit Report on 2005 County Fair internal controls over gate
receipts (Report #05/06 -2)
Date October 28, 2005
CONTROLS
All t icket sellers/takers will be required to take a training course. We will offer these
training on 4 or 5 different days/nights. ONLY those who have co mpleted the training will
be allowed to work the gates. This is very important to do the best possible job on cutting
down on over/short and making sure the ticket handling is done correctly. We would like to
contract with the Redmo nd Rotary, however they will have to complete this training as well.
If substitutes are required for any given shift, the subs must have been certified. Our goal is
to have the policies & procedures completed by December 31, 2005.
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 12
CONTROLS OVER SEASON PASS TICKET STOCK AND OFF-SITE SALES
COULD BE IMPROVED
We do number each season pass ticket and have each Les Schwab store (only off-site
ticket sales) sign for the number of tickets issued. This year we were OVERWHELMED
with sales. In 2004 we sold approx. $12,000 in o ff-site sales, in 2005 we sold over $34,000.
We printed tickets based on history and history did not repeat itself (good problem). We had
to call in orders at the last minute and there was not enough time to number the tickets
(leaving us difficult y in accounting for everyt hing-we were on the honor system wit h Les
Schwab). At that point to get all the tickets back was not an issue. We have in the past
required them to return the unused (numbered) tickets so we could balance out. We will
print more than enough tickets in the future and balance out with each off-site locat ion. We
are looking into new software and ticket ing machines that could help eliminate the problem.
ADDITIONAL CONROLS NEEDED OVER MONIES TAKEN FROM TICKET
BOOTHS
Not to sound repetitive, I believe with the training and controls I have ment ioned
previously it will also eliminate some of these problems.
USED TICKES NOT CONTROLLED
We do have tickets boxes that have the abilit y to be locked. Again with proper
training this will help control the possibilit y o f tickets being re-used. This would be
established in our policies & procedures.
BOOTH SECURITY IMPROVED DURING THE FAIR BUT COULD BE
IMPROVED
Again, part of our policies and training.
PERFORMANCE
ANTICIPATED GATE RECEIPTS VERSUS TICKET SALES WITHIN
ACCEPTABLE LEVELS
When we develop the policies regarding the ticket sales and all participants have
been cert ified, the over/short occurrences will decrease. This year we used paid help that
worked 7 hour shifts and the over/short was at approx. . . .06% which was considerably less
than the other gates that had too many participants. The training and longer shifts will have
workers more consistent on the use of the machines, therefore cutting down on the number
of mistakes.
CHANGE FUNDS FOR COUNTY FAIR INCREASED WITHOUT BOARD OF
COUNTY COMMISIONERS RESOLUTION
The request for change has been delivered to the finance department with the proper
paperwork needed. We (DCFE) were never informed to request a resolut ion allowing us to
purchase change for the Fair. We have increased the amounts for obvious reasons; we were
getting busier and running out of change. I, as stated earlier think we should be able to make
Report# 05/06 - 2 (Dated November 3, 2005) Page 13
change from deposits before they go to the banks, therefore cutting down on the amount of
change on hand(Jackson County example- utilizes deposits and only has $42,500 on hand –
they also use an outside vendor to handle their gates). Instead of a resolut ion, noting this not
an ongo ing change fund(reso lution required), it is a temporary change fund used for a five
day period, I would suggest a policy be set that gives the Fair the abilit y to get the needed
change with so me flexibilit y. Although I think making change fro m the deposits is a good
idea, we do not know that on any given day we may have a record attendance and need to
make adjust ments (i.e.: run to the bank or carnival) to get change. This year (2005) we had
68% more attendance than the previous year on opening day, there are so many factors to
consider. I agree we should keep as little cash on hand as possible, however there needs to
be so me flexibilit y set in a policy.
3.2 Redmond Rotary
Redmond Rotary Club Response
Allen Pearce, President
I agree with the recommendat ion on more training. I think the past focus has been on the
machine. The machine itself is so easy to use I think it is taken for granted that everyone
knows how to use it or that they can learn to use it in 2 minutes. We really need training on
how to handle all the issues that could arise with these machines, visas, returns, wrong
orders, etc…
Rotarians need to know how the Fairgrounds wants us to handle the numerous issues that
happen at the Ticket Gates. It should be a printed form in every gate. Everyone associated
with the fair should have them, securit y, fair employees, everyo ne.
Fair management should give Rotary a shift schedule. They should not have to approve who
is on the schedule. They could give us guidelines on this however. Shifts should be 6 hours.
Monies taken from booth. I agree with having a signed log. I think counting receipts to
mo ney received would take to long for those working a busy shift at the main gates.
The fair management needs to open all available gates at the main entrance. Especially
during the concert rush hours.
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