HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 2012-014 Exhibit C Amendment to DCC Title 23 Ch 3 Rural Growth MgmtDESCHUTES COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN – 2011
CHAPTER 3 RURAL GROWTH MANAGEMENT SECTION 3.10 AREA SPECIFIC PLANS AND POLICIES
PAGE 1 OF 14 EXHIBIT “C” TO ORDINANCE 2012-014
Background
There are rural areas around the County experiencing specific challenges that could benefit
from a more detailed review. Using public outreach and in-depth analysis, the County can
respond to the unique values and issues in defined areas. This can be done through community
plans or simply adding specific policies.
Three areas have been identified as of 2010 for area specific plans or policies; South County,
Deschutes Junction and the Oregon Military site. Deschutes County adopted a plan for South
County in 2013 (see Section 3.11, Newberry Country: A Plan for Southern Deschutes County ).
Other areas where community plans or policies might be initiated are Deschutes River Woods
and east County. Deschutes County is committed to cooperating with residents on creating
specific community plans or policies as requested and as resources permit.
South Deschutes County
South Deschutes County residents have expressed interest in a community plan. The 1979
Comprehensive Plan contained a section on La Pine, which was an Urban Unincorporated
Community. That section has been removed because La Pine incorporated in 2006. The
County remains interested in working with residents on South County issues.
South County is also addressed in the Regional Problem Solving for south County section of
this Plan. In 1998 an extensive public process led to the adoption of this section. It was created
following State regulations for regional coordination. Over 20 agencies/organizations were
involved and the process resulted in memorandums of understanding with 15 of those
agencies/organizations. The primary issue addressed through this process was groundwater
quality, although wildfire, wildlife, transportation and other issues were discussed. Some of the
policies adopted were intended to use market forces to guide rural development into La Pine
neighborhoods through a transfer of development rights program.
Follow-up actions introduced to protect groundwater were controversial in the south County
community. An attempt to require specialized nitrogen-reducing septic systems was defeated in
2009 through a ballot initiative. During the Plan update process, requests were made to
remove the Regional Problem Solving section from this Plan, claiming it was inaccurate and
outdated. Other residents recommended waiting until local groundwater issues are dealt with
at the State level before initiating a community planning process.
The regional problem solving section has been retained for the following reasons:
An extensive public and agency process was used to write this section
The section was created through a State-defined process and acknowledged as in
compliance with State land use regulations
The section is broader than just septic systems that have generated the most controversy
A new review of south County has not yet been initiated
That said, there is general consensus that there needs to be a new effort to engage the south
County community and create an updated community plan for the area to replace this section.
Section 3.10 Area Specific Plans and Policies
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As of 2010 the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) is leading an effort to find
solutions for the groundwater quality issues and the County is committed to actively
cooperating in that effort.
Regional Problem Solving for south Deschutes County
In the 1960s and early 1970s, before statewide planning occurred in Oregon, over 15,000 lots
were created in subdivisions platted south of Sunriver. Most of these parcels are less than two
acres in size and use on-site septic systems to dispose of sewage. Many of them are located in
areas where development is now restricted, such as floodplains, wetlands and areas with a high
groundwater table where septic approval is unlikely. Since 1989, Deschutes County has been
the fastest growing county in the state on a percentage basis. The rural character, attractive
location on or near the Deschutes and Little
Deschutes Rivers, and relatively inexpensive land
prices in South Deschutes County have led to a
burgeoning population. The current estimated
population of up to 16,000 residents (over 10,000
permanent) would make this area the second largest
city in Oregon east of the Cascades were it
incorporated, exceeded only by the city of Bend.
Impacts to groundwater, the source of drinking
water in this area, air quality, wetlands and mule deer
migration and the risks to human life and property
from wildfires have increased significantly over time.
In 1996, Deschutes County and the Department of
Land Conservation and Development recognized that
significant consequences could occur from the
pattern of development and began a collaborative
project known as Regional Problem Solving Project
for South Deschutes County. The Regional Problem
Solving (RPS) project area encompasses
approximately 42 square miles between Sunriver to the north and La Pine to the south, and
includes thousands of small-subdivided lots, and some larger parcels, throughout southern
Deschutes County.
The RPS project area is a landscape with a geologic history that produced sediments of volcanic
origin that were deposited in a basin over past eons. These conditions are the result of lava
flows from the west (Cascades) and east (Newberry) that periodically dammed and shifted the
course of the Deschutes River, creating the La Pine Basin, where the deposition of sediments
has occurred, sometimes burying older forests. Volcanic eruptions such as the one at Mt.
Mazama (Crater Lake) approximately 6,800 years ago have contributed significantly to the
volume of sediment deposited in the basin. The Mt. Mazama eruption is the source of volcanic
material that has formed the predominant soil in the area.
At an elevation of 4200 feet, the climate in the region is one of cool nighttime temperatures
with a short frost-free summer that averages less than 100 days annually and a winter period of
five or six months where snow can reside on the ground at any time. The rivers receive
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significant input from cool spring fed waters. The groundwater is mostly derived from
snowmelt in the high Cascades to the west, and is also relatively cool.
The development of thousands of small lots in the RPS project area is therefore superimposed
upon highly permeable, rapidly draining soils and a high groundwater table with relatively cold-
water temperatures. The overwhelming majority of the lots are served by on-site sewage
disposal systems (septic systems), including standard drain fields, cap and fill systems, and more
recently sand-filter systems. Nitrates, a by-product of septic systems and an indicator of human
pathogens, are poorly retained in the fast draining soils and do not easily break down due to
the cool groundwater temperature. As a result, loading of nitrates occurs in the shallow
groundwater aquifer that underlies this region. The presence of a high level of nitrates is of
great concern because this same aquifer is the source of drinking water for the residents in the
area.
A recent US Geological Survey study of groundwater in Central Oregon concludes that
groundwater in the area is connected to nearby surface waters, including the Deschutes and
Little Deschutes Rivers. Through the sampling of numerous wells in the RPS project area the
Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) is predicting that nitrate in the
groundwater will approach unsafe levels, principally as a result of the cumulative effect of
sewage disposal with on-site septic systems, in the near future. Levels of nitrate are elevated in
several localized areas within the RPS project area. However the majority of wells show very
low nitrate levels at this time and surface water contamination has not been documented.
Due to the existing pattern and density of development DEQ is predicting that nitrate levels
will continue to increase over time, even if measures were taken now to alter the development
pattern in the RPS project area. If measures are delayed much longer, the consequences could
become more serious, possibly resulting in unsafe levels of nitrates in groundwater and drinking
water. More definitive information is expected to be available in the next few years, regarding
the timing of nitrate movement in groundwater and the overall impact of nitrate from septic
systems to groundwater and possible surface water pollution. The DEQ and Deschutes County
will complete additional groundwater investigations and testing of innovative sewage treatment
and disposal systems to reduce the impact on groundwater from nitrogen in household sewage,
with grants from the US Environmental Protection Agency. The results from these studies will
not be known for several years. Studying different approaches to on-site sewage treatment and
disposal may lead to affordable technological advances that can be applied to new and possibly
existing systems. In the meantime, the region will continue to grow and nitrate loading from
on-site systems will continue to increase.
Some measures may need to be implemented in the future to address groundwater pollution
and other impacts that could result from the development of the thousands of small size
subdivided lots in South Deschutes County. The creation of a new neighborhood between La
Pine and Wickiup Junction as an alternative to building fewer houses on the remaining vacant
small lots appears to hold much promise. A market-driven transferable development credits
program could assist in the redirection of growth from the existing subdivisions into this new
neighborhood.
A development standard or sewage disposal rule that requires an effective lot area of 1.5 acres
for new dwellings served by an on-site septic system may need to be considered. The acreage
requirement would need to be based on the long-term balance between nitrate loading from
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septic systems and dilution from precipitation that infiltrates the land. An effective lot area
should include contiguous or non-contiguous vacant land within a specified distance from the
proposed building site.
For these reasons, Deschutes County has determined that it is appropriate to adopt
comprehensive plan goals and policies to recognize the importance in protecting groundwater
and other resources and the need to continue to work on the RPS project for South
Deschutes County.
Nitrates - Health and groundwater impacts; septic system impacts and studies
High levels of nitrates in drinking water are a cause of methemoglobinemia (blue baby
syndrome) in infants and have been linked to cancer and weakening of immune system in the
elderly. Recent epidemiologic studies indicate that chronic long-term exposure to low levels
(2.5 mg/L) of nitrates can increase the risks for certain types of cancers. Nitrate levels are often
used as an indicator for the transmission capabilities of other pathogenic agents. Surface waters
are very sensitive to eutrophication by the addition of nutrients; nitrate is an indicator of
nutrient loading.
A natural background level of nitrates would be less than 1 mg/L. The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) has set the safe water drinking standard (Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL)
for nitrate at 10 mg/L. The DEQ is required to declare a region a Groundwater Management
Area if nitrate concentration reaches 7 mg/L. This would require a plan to protect and restore
groundwater quality. Deschutes County Planning and Environmental Health are only slightly
ahead by starting and developing their plans proactively.
On-site septic systems are the only significant source of nitrates in the La Pine sub-basin. The
La Pine sub-basin has many conditions that allow for little denitrification of wastewater to
occur: rapidly draining soil, shallow, well oxygenated groundwater, very short growing season,
cold temperature, not much hydraulic gradient. Most of the development has taken place in the
very bottom of the sub-basin over shallow groundwater and on small lots served by wells from
an unconfined aquifer.
In 1980-81 contamination of the aquifer from septic systems had already occurred in the La
Pine core area. (La Pine Aquifer Management Plan, Century West, 1982). A community sewer
system was required to remedy the situation. A 1995 well monitoring study by DEQ showed
that after 11 years of sewer, the nitrate levels in the La Pine core area had receded but were
still at “unsafe levels.” This is an indication that the recovery time for the aquifer is lengthy.
The 1995 monitoring study also revealed the existence of five areas in the RPS project area,
not including the core area of La Pine, where nitrate levels are greater than usual background
levels. Nitrate levels are as high as 4.8 to 5.9 mg/L in three of these areas and as high as 3 mg/L
in the other two.
The 1995 monitoring study was part of a modeling effort by the DEQ to estimate the impact of
septic systems on the groundwater. The initial results of the model indicate that at existing
(1994) development the aquifer would reach nitrate levels of 7 mg/l by 2005. Since the
collection of samples in 1994 there are approximately 700 additional residences in the RPS
project area using on-site septic systems. The model is limited because it is two-dimensional
and does not account for flow in or out of its boundaries.
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A grant from the US Environmental Protection Agency will allow significant work to begin in
1999 to help with a solution to the problem of high nitrate levels. The primary purpose of the
grant is to study new technologies in on-site septic systems. Part of the grant will be used to
continue increasing the groundwater monitoring network and complete additional analysis of
nitrate movement in the groundwater using a three dimensional model.
The innovative septic system program was started in 1998 through the RPS project and DEQ
grant funding and is expected to increase significantly with the new federal grant. The purpose
is to try new technologies that appear to be capable of reducing nitrate levels. Besides nitrate
reduction there are many other aspects of new technology that need to be examined before
widespread applications for the general public can occur.
Over the past five years the USGS has developed a groundwater flow model of the entire
Upper Deschutes Basin. The model will be used as the basis for an analysis of the impacts of
nitrates from on-site systems to help answer the following three questions:
Where should additional monitoring wells be set up for continuous monitoring of nitrate
plumes from residential development?
What density does development need to be set at to minimize impact on groundwater
quality?
What variations of impact due to location are there in the La Pine sub-basin?
The DEQ rules require a minimum of an acre for standard system and a half-acre for pressure
or sand filters in rapidly draining soils. This is a statewide rule and the authors were probably
looking at rainfall amount from a typical Willamette Valley year to provide dilution. Mixing
wastewater from a typical single-family residence with the recharge provided by yearly
precipitation in Southern Deschutes County, it requires 2.5 acres for a standard system and 1.5
acres for a sand filter to maintain a recharge concentration at or below 7 mg/l. This estimate is
on the conservative side because it does not account for inflow, outflow, or upflow from other
areas.
Areas such as Fall River Estates, Wild River and Ponderosa Pines do not require as much
acreage to achieve an adequate amount of mixing and dilution of nitrates because they are
located in areas of higher precipitation at the western edge of the aquifer. Also, the aquifer
gradient is steeper resulting in more dilution due to higher groundwater flow rates. La Pine and
portions of Oregon Water Wonderland and Stage Stop Meadows subdivisions served by sewer
systems are also not contributing to the overall nitrate-loading problem in the region.
Legislation
In October 1998, Congress passed legislation to assist Deschutes County in purchasing a 540-
acre tract of land from the Bureau of Land Management. This tract is located between La Pine
and Wickiup Junction, west of Highway 97 and east of Huntington Road. A sewer line between
the communities of La Pine and Wickiup Junction runs through the property. This property is
intended to be the site of a new neighborhood that will be serviced by sewer and water
systems, and paved roads. Residential use will predominate, although community needs such as
a senior center, library, assisted living facility and limited neighborhood commercial uses may be
developed. A design process known as a “charrette” occurred in November 1998. This design
workshop occurred over a three-day period with the participation of over 80 people from the
community.
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The initial design encompasses a neighborhood primarily residential in character with sewer,
water and a road network of paved streets and access roads without curbs. A setback of 300
feet from Highway 97 has been incorporated into the eastern boundary of the design. A senior
center and assisted living facilities are included in the southern part of the property adjacent to
the community of La Pine. This preliminary design will be evaluated to determine lot sizes and
density, development costs, phasing of development and the ability to use transferable
development credits as a tool for the overall development of the new neighborhood.
Transferable Development Credits
A TDC (Transferable Development Credit) Program has been developed to redirect some of
the future development of residential dwellings from lots served by on-site sewage disposal
(septic) systems to the residentially zoned districts in the Neighborhood Planning Area in the
La Pine UUC that will be connected to water and sewer systems. A TDC is a severable interest
in real property that represents the right to construct a single-family dwelling and an on-site
sewage disposal system. The TDC program code has been adopted in compliance with the
provisions of ORS 94.531.
The essential elements of the TDC program are to be codified in DCC Title 11, County
Owned Land and Property, of the County Code. The TDC program is intended to redirect
some of the future residential growth from existing subdivisions in South Deschutes County,
also identified as the “sending area” where TDC's are allocated to eligible lots, into the
Neighborhood Planning Area, also referred to as the “receiving area” where TDC's are
required to be redeemed based on a net developable acreage formula. If successful the TDC
program will reduce the overall impact from development in flood plains, wetlands, deer
migration corridors and areas susceptible to groundwater pollution from nitrates. It will also
help to maintain open space and preserve the rural character of the area by reducing the
overall density of development that would otherwise exist in the future if a dwelling were built
on every legal lot.
In the sending area the TDC program will operate in a voluntary,
market-driven manner. Those property owners who choose to sell their
TDC's will retain ownership of the underlying land on which certain
uses, such as camping, wood cutting, vegetation management,
agricultural use and construction of a small storage structure will be
allowed. A Conservation Easement will be placed on the property that
will prohibit the construction of a single-family dwelling and on-site
sewage disposal system on the property. Property owners who sell their
TDC's and enter into a Conservation Easement restricting future uses
on their property may elect to sell the deed for the underlying property
to a willing buyer.
Public Participation
The RPS project has involved all aspects of the community, including property owners, interest
groups, public agencies and government at the local, state and federal levels. Over 20
stakeholder meetings and 5 public forums were held. Eight newsletters and other mailings have
been sent out to an extensive mailing list of property owners and other interested individuals,
community organizations and local governments. The local press has covered this topic with a
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number of articles and news reports on several occasions. According to written surveys the
top three priorities for the residents of South Deschutes County are: 1) to retain open space
to maintain the rural character of the area; 2) to not allow septic systems in areas of high
groundwater; and, 3) to allow for experimentation with alternative methods of sewage disposal.
Among the least favored options was extending sewer throughout the region due to the high
cost associated with this expansion. However, several small sewer systems exist in the region
and people commented and testified at public meetings and hearings that the option of using
sewer systems to dispose of sewage should continue to be explored.
To ensure that public involvement was as great as possible regarding proposed amendments in
1998 to the comprehensive plan and zoning ordinance, an additional newsletter was mailed that
contained a notice of public hearings before the Deschutes County Planning Commission and
the Board of County Commissioners. The newsletter also described various aspects of the RPS
program, characterized design elements of the new neighborhood as a result of the design
charette and encouraged people to attend a community workshop held in early December to
learn more about the amendments. This newsletter was mailed to over 5,000 property owners,
including the owners of all lots in the RPS project area which are zoned RR-10 and less than 2
acres in size, and the stakeholders, interest groups, agencies, etc., who had previously
participated or expressed an interest in the RPS project. More detailed information about the
RPS project including information on nitrates, experimental on-site technology, alternative
solutions, transferable development credits and a bibliography of the studies and other sources
of information used to analyze the region’s problems and to formulate solutions was made
available at the hearings.
LCDC Acknowledgement
In September 2000 the Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission (LCDC)
conducted a hearing and approved the County’s request to expand the La Pine UUC to include
the area formerly recognized as the Wickiup Junction Rural Service Center and the New
Neighborhood area. The Neighborhood area includes a tract of land the County purchased
from the Bureau of Land Management and a privately owned parcel. LCDC also approved the
County’s comprehensive plan designation and rezoning of the area added to the La Pine UUC
from resource lands zoned exclusive farm use to various planning districts that allow for the
creation of a residential subdivision served by municipal water and sewer systems and paved
roads.
Other Area Specific Policies
Oregon Military Site
The Oregon Military Department has real property interests in lands outside Redmond that is
used for military training. Concerns were raised by that department that the noise of their
operations could disturb neighboring properties and the use of the land could be questioned.
Developing an overlay zone that requires the military be notified of new development and new
development be notified of the military’s right to continue operations, would protect the
interests of both parties.
Deschutes Junction
A community plan was initiated for the Deschutes Junction area, which includes lands
designated Rural Industrial and Rural Commercial. There has been some discussion about
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whether this area should have been designated as a Rural Service Center during the
unincorporated community evaluations. After considerable debate, policies for Deschutes
Junction were adopted in Ordinance 2011-005 and incorporated into this Plan in Ordinance
2011-027.
Crooked River Ranch
Crooked River Ranch, a rural subdivision located between the Deschutes and Crooked Rivers,
straddles Deschutes and Jefferson counties. It has the largest homeowner association in Oregon
and contains approximately 4,000 people. Access to this development occurs in Deschutes
County, underscoring the importance of coordinating regularly with its residents and Jefferson
County to assure safe, convenient travel routes.
S. Deschutes/N. Klamath Groundwater Protection Project
The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), the US Geological Survey and
Deschutes County have determined that the safety of the groundwater in southern Deschutes
and northern Klamath counties is threatened by nitrate contamination from traditional onsite
septic wastewater treatment systems. The groundwater aquifer provides the drinking water
source for most residents in this area. As of 2010, the DEQ and a steering committee of local
area residents are now working with the community to find the best way to protect the
groundwater.
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Section 3.10 Area Specific Policies
Goals and Policies
Goal 1 Create area specific land use policies and/or regulations when
requested by a community and only after an extensive public process.
Policy 3.10.1 Maintain a list of communities interested in area specific policies and as
resources permit, initiate public processes to address local issues.
South Deschutes County
Policy 3.10.2 Develop a south county community plan and adopt it as a subsection of this Plan.
Policy 3.10.3 Support the leadership of the Department of Environmental Quality in working
with the community to address groundwater protection issues.
Policy 3.10.4 To the maximum extent allowed by law, reinvest net proceeds from the
development or sale of County-owned real property in the La Pine
Neighborhood Planning Area, now in the City of La Pine, into future
improvements such as roads, parks, open space development and maintenance,
public buildings and on-site and off-site water and wastewater facility
improvements or expansion, in the City of La Pine or Regional Problem Solving
study area.
Regional Problem Solving
Goal 2 Preserve water and air quality, reduce wildfire hazards and protect
wildlife habitat.
Goal 3 Ensure that domestic water derived from groundwater meets safe
drinking water standards.
Goal 4 Develop an equitable, market-driven system, that reduces the
potential development of existing lots in floodplains, wetlands, mule
deer migration corridors and areas susceptible to groundwater
pollution.
Goal 5 Create a new neighborhood, primarily residential in character,
between La Pine and Wickiup Junction, that provides services
efficiently, sustains economic development and reduces adverse
impacts to groundwater quality in South Deschutes County.
Goal 6 Explore innovative sewage treatment and disposal methods.
Policy 3.10.5 The County shall continue to work with landowners, citizens, community
organizations and governmental agencies at the local, state and federal level to:
a. Continue collaborative work on the Regional Problem Solving project.
b. Develop, review and implement land use policies and development standards
that will ensure that agreed-upon solutions from the Regional Problem Solving
project are enacted to the maximum extent possible.
c. Acquire land from the Bureau of Land Management between La Pine and
Wickiup Junction, west of Highway 97, to develop as a new neighborhood.
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d. Conduct feasibility studies regarding development of a new neighborhood.
Such studies may include, but are not limited to: a master design plan,
development costs and funding options, water and sewer system feasibility,
traffic impacts, and zoning codes and governance issues.
e. Install and monitor innovative on-site sewage treatment and disposal (septic)
systems on privately owned parcels in the Regional Problem Solving project
area as part of the La Pine National Decentralized Wastewater Treatment
Demonstration Project funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
and in cooperation with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality.
f. Work cooperatively with the U.S. Geological Survey and Oregon Water
Resources Department during well water sampling and analysis to advance
three-dimensional groundwater and nutrient fate and transport modeling in
the south Deschutes County area.
Policy 3.10.6 The County shall implement and monitor in accordance with DCC 23.44.030(D),
a Transferable Development Credit program as a means to redirect potential
growth away from residential lots in subdivisions throughout the region into the
La Pine Neighborhood Planning Area. The County shall establish a Transfer of
Development Credit Review Committee to assist in analyzing and
recommending any changes deemed appropriate to the Transfer of Development
Credit program.
Policy 3.10.7 The County shall continue to evaluate means to reduce nitrate loading from on-
site sewage disposal systems by exploring innovative on-site sewage treatment
and disposal technology, retrofitting of existing substandard or inappropriately
located disposal systems, expansion of sewer systems, development of standards
such as an effective lot area or variable lot area requirements, or other measures
that will accomplish the goals.
Policy 3.10.8 New residential subdivisions and partitions in the La Pine Urban Unincorporated
Community shall be connected to a community water system and either the La
Pine Special Sewer District sewage treatment system or a community waste
water treatment facility that meets Oregon Department of Environmental
Quality standards.
Oregon Military Site
Policy 3.10.39 Support an overlay zone for property owned and/or utilized by the Oregon
Military Department to protect the military site and neighboring properties from
noise and land use conflicts.
Regional Coordination
Policy 3.10.410 Coordinate with Jefferson County and Crooked River Ranch residents as
needed.
Deschutes Junction
Policy 3.10.511 Maximize protection of the rural character of neighborhoods in the
Deschutes Junction area while recognizing the intended development of
properties designated for commercial, industrial and agricultural uses.
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Policy 3.10.612 Review cumulative impacts of future development and future traffic
improvements in the Deschutes Junction area in a manner consistent with
Deschutes County traffic study requirements at 17.16.115, the Oregon Highway
Plan, access management standards of OAR Chapter 734, Division 51, and OAR
Chapter 660, Division 12, the Transportation Planning Rule (TPR).
Policy 3.10.713 Support safe and efficient travel around Deschutes Junction, including a
frontage road extending north from Tumalo Road on the west side of Highway
97.
Policy 3.10.814 Review Policies 3.10.11 through 3.10.13 and initiate a Deschutes Junction
Master Plan.
DESCHUTES COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN – 2011
CHAPTER 3 RURAL GROWTH MANAGEMENT SECTION 3.11 NEWBERRY COUNTRY: A PLAN FOR SO. DESCHUTES COUNTY
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Section 3.11 Newberry Country: A Plan for
Southern Deschutes County
Background
Newberry Country: A Plan for Southern Deschutes County was adopted in Ordinance 2012-
014 and is hereby incorporated into this Plan as Appendix D.
DESCHUTES COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN – 2011
CHAPTER 3 RURAL GROWTH MANAGEMENT REFERENCES
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Chapter 3 Primary References
References1
1. Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. Goal 7: Areas Subject to
Natural Disasters and Hazards. Oregon’s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines.
2. Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. Goal 8: Recreation
Needs. Oregon’s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines.
3. Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. Goal 9: Economic
Development. Oregon’s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines.
4. Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. Goal 10: Housing.
Oregon’s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines.
5. Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. Goal 11: Public Facilities
and Services. Oregon’s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines.
6. Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. Goal 12: Transportation.
Oregon’s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines.
7. Central Oregon Regional Housing Authority (Housing Works) website at
http://www.oregonhousingworks.org
8. Economic Development for Central Oregon website at
http://www.edcoinfo.com
9. Improving Deschutes County’s Competitiveness: Business Location and Retention
Factors. A report by Headwaters Economics in partnership with Economic
Development for Central Oregon. July 2010.
10. Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. Natural Hazards
Program. 2003
11. Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. Planning for Natural
Hazards: Oregon Technical Resource Guide. 2002
12. 2006 Deschutes County Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan
13. 2010 Deschutes County Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan
14. Deschutes County Community Wildfire Protection Plans
15. Upper Deschutes Fire Learning Network. Upper Deschutes Basin website at
http://www.tncfire.org
16. D.R. Sherrod, L.G. Mastin, W.E Scott, S.P. Schilling. Volcano Hazards at Newberry
Volcano, Oregon. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-513
17. W.E. Scott, R.M. Iverson, S.P. Schilling, B.J. Fisher. Volcano Hazards in the Three Sisters
Region, Oregon. UlSl Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-437
1 The references listed are provided for the convenience of the public and are not legally adopted into this Plan.
DESCHUTES COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN – 2011
CHAPTER 3 RURAL GROWTH MANAGEMENT REFERENCES
PAGE 14 OF 14 EXHIBIT “C” TO ORDINANCE 2012-014
18. Oregon Revised Statute 197.435-197.467 Siting of Destination Resorts2
19. Oregon Administrative Rules Chapter 660 particularly:
a. 660-008 Interpretation of Goal 10 Housing
b. 660-009 Economic Development
c. 660-011 Public Facilities
d. 660-012 Transportation
2 The references listed are provided for the convenience of the public and are not legally adopted into this Plan.