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MINUTES
DESCHUTES COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
DESCHUTES SERVICES CENTER
1300 NW WALL STREET, BEND, OREGON, 97701
OCTOBER 13, 2011 — 5:30 P.M.
I. CALL TO ORDER
Meeting was called to order at 5:30 p.m. by Chair Merle Irvine. Members present were
Vice Chair Chris Brown, Ed Criss, Todd Turner, Richard Klyce, James Powell and Bill
Rainey. Board members present were Tammy Baney, Alan Unger and Tony DeBone.
Staff present were Nick Lelack, Planning Director; Peter Russell, Senior Transportation
Planner; Terri Payne, Senior Planner; Laurie Craighead, Assistant Legal Counsel; and
Sher Buckner, Administrative Secretary.
Minutes of May 26, June 23 and July 14, 2011 were approved.
II. PUBLIC COMMENTS
Commissioner Baney distributed information regarding event venues submitted to her by
Doug White. Commissioner Powell thanked the Board for the grant for well testing in
South County. Commissioner Criss said he appreciated Commissioner Baney's
comments in the newspaper regarding DEQ responsibility in South County.
III, JOINT WORK SESSION with BOARD: Commercial Event Venue Text Amendments
Nick discussed the history of commercial events in the County. Commissioner Klyce
asked if someone could come in now and apply under SB960. Nick said no, but they
could apply under private parks or in conjunction with a commercial use.
Commissioner Powell said he had gone through the previous public hearings and
testimony and understood why three of the Commissioners, who had been in their
positions the longest, had spoken about how much work had been done already and how
much public testimony had been received. Many issues have been discussed previously
including noise, traffic and alcohol. One of the interesting things that came out was the
parcel size and maximum setbacks that were possible. For a 1000 -foot setback, you need
at least 90 acres. For 10 acres it's a 300 -foot setback. Sounds travel in this area, and
trees are not effective barriers. Some areas of the County seem to focus sound while
others can disburse it a little bit. Our brains are wired in such a way that regular
background noises such as traffic tend to fade. But an unusual sound, no matter how
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faint, is more discernible. If you are a little bit peeved at the situation, this also can
increase hearing acuity. Window shaking is another problem. It was interesting that the
representative for Country Gatherings said that property owners had improved their land
and made it more valuable; all they wanted to do was bring the beauty of the area to the
public. In the farming zone, if a neighbor is doing normal farming activities during an
event, there will not be peace and serenity for event attendees. There are problems with
enforcement by the County, and no other avenues have been created for people who are
bothered by events.
Commissioner Powell said he had seen a lot of form letters for both sides with signatures
from people living in urban areas who supported/did not support events. Economics were
brought up in relation to events and supported. There were also countermands by Ed
Whitlaw in one of the testimonies. The impact on animals from unusual noises was
brought up. Since both the supporters and detractors of events are co-dependent in this
process, perhaps we need to devise some way to bring them to the table together and let
them work out a way where both siders can be assured that they are being heard and
some decision will come out of this. Ignoring it and hoping it will go away is not realistic.
We should take an approach that ties an operator and event to the land. Commissioner
Klyce had pointed out that most of the event operators are not interested in creating a lot
of impacts for their neighbors. But according to the testimony, some have not been as
understanding. This is the same problem we had when the irrigators and users of the
River were fighting each other - there was a process that brought the parties together to
craft a plan that is a great conservation of resources in the State. We are urbanizing rural
lands with these events, bringing in traffic, noise and other activities which normally occur
in urban areas. However you label it, we have to acknowledge it. There are GIS maps in
the testimony showing 700,000 acres of EFU, 7000 parcels, 2500 of which are within
destination resorts, irrigation districts, etc., leaving about 4500 parcels that would be
impacted solely by something that was EFU.
Commissioner Klyce said that one of the interesting things to come out of South County is
that we are approaching the issues from the bottom up. He would like to do that here —
set aside this course and expeditiously schedule a couple of public meetings to take
testimony from both sides, not to react to proposed text amendments. He would hope the
public could suggest solutions. From Nick's presentation, it is obvious that there is a
groundswell of support for event venues. This issue will not go away.
Commissioner Powell was concerned about re-creating what we have done in the past. It
might be better to have people meet in a circle, something that does not physically separate
players and makes them all equal in the process. The distrust between the two parties has
to be dismantled. If the process goes well, it will self -police because they will have re-
established respect for each other and feel they are being heard. There are a multitude of
options we could explore such as different ways of dealing with sound — only amplified for
voices, only indoors, etc. He would like to see workshops rather than work sessions, where
everyone can participate equally.
Commissioner Criss liked this concept and said there is a limitation to the way people
usually testify. The parties would be addressing each other. In many cases, adversarial
parties can work out a solution once they sit down together. There will be different people
with different major issues, but common ground can be found. He liked the concept of the
round table with an open exchange of ideas driven by the public rather than the
Commissioners. He has facilitated a number of meetings and appreciated hearing where
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people are coming from. He would like to be more educated on the issues as well. He
was very interested in seeing what the State had done.
Vice Chair Brown said that Commissioner Powell had talked about not structuring a
conversation, but Vice Chair Brown said he would like to see the points of this matrix as the
subject of discussion to make sure it is relevant. Having lot size as a discussion issue is not
poisoning the well. We can find out where the disagreement or agreement is, for example.
He would like to see an outline of the discussion issues. He also asked Nick to weigh in
about SB960 being adopted by the County, not mandatory at this point etc. How much
latitude do we have for modification to S6960? Nick said that SB960 indicates there has to
be a direct connection to farm use. It is also limited to six events at 72 hours per event. We
could be more restrictive on lot sizes, etc., but not less. Vice Chair Brown asked if we
looked at SB960 as an overlay to this, could we make it more restrictive on timing and
number of events? Nick said that we could not allow 10 events instead of six, for example.
Chair Irvine and Nick discussed the meaning of "farm use." Commissioner Turner said he
finds Commissioner Powell's approach creative and is open to that. His comments brought
back the same memories of having sat through previous testimony; if we go through a
similar process, the results are probably going to be similar. The Board and Planning
Commission have both been split on this issue. By looking at process, though, we have
taken a step over looking at the goals first. Maybe we need to take a look at the big picture.
Commissioner Unger said this is a challenge. We watched the Association of Oregon
Counties go through this at the State level. When you look at Deschutes County, we have
forest/farm or urban land, but then we have to deal with State EFU issues and we have
different things here — we cannot do some of the things described as profitable. He likes
Commissioner Powell's approach. The State will be wanting to look at how we use our
farmland differently. We are talking about balance — how do we balance the needs and
uses of one property owner with another? People do get used to certain sounds while
others are bothersome. The Douglas County case did not make it clear either. He has
been to nice weddings on farmland, but neighbors do need to get along. He is at a loss as
to where we can really go for a solution and likes the approach of bringing people together
to look at land use. Home farming is big business but big corporations are taking over, so
it would be good if we can help people to keep their land.
Commissioner Baney said she liked Commissioner Powell's idea. Having sat in on the
groundwater situation in South Deschutes County and the MUA-10 issues, they are not
very similar. She feels that we were throwing a dart at the wall before, but now we have
parameters. As she looks at it, she sees it as different now and encourages support of the
round table conversation, but not just owner to owner. One option could be that you have
to have a signoff from your neighbors. This could be a conditional use, but asking
neighbors to get together to submit policy to the Planning Commission leaves out some of
the necessary health and safety, transportation policies, etc., and this would require a very
large table. What you are doing is taking the conversation out of the public light. During
the farm taskforce, groups got together on conference calls and determined checkpoints
but the train had left the station. She would prefer that we have more open meetings
where we have the public testify. There is value to hearing one another in this type of
format that doesn't exclude voices from the conversation.
Commissioner DeBone would like to start to come to a consensus as to what we agree on
so we can move forward. We need to try and figure out the matrix which would be very
valuable. Every time we do this it takes a whole year. We may just be going around the
same circle and another wedding season will have gone by.
Commissioner Rainey said he could see the value of getting comments from
workshops/round tables. If we are going to reach a resolution in some reasonable period
of time, we need to move forward more expeditiously. We have the framework in the
matrix and can get public input from both sides. We can make a real effort to reach out
and get different people with different points of view to participate. But this has been going
on for quite a period of time, and it is our job to take the input, take more input and
propose some solutions to move this along in a more expeditious fashion than the round
table proposal would provide.
Chair Irvine asked how to structure this round table discussion. How formal would it be?
It would need to be pretty formal from the standpoint of capturing all of the comments, and
staff time needs to be considered. This Planning Commission has a very full agenda for
the next few months and the holidays are coming up. Commissioner Rainey felt that the
Commissioners need to take hold of this issue and move forward. Chair Irvine said that
maybe we are beyond the round table concept and should have hearings and make a
recommendation rather than punting this down the road for another six months.
Commissioner Unger mentioned that we have already had hearings and it will be a rehash
if we hold separate public hearings. The Planning Commission could make a
recommendation to the Board that they could carry forward. He and Nick discussed
logistics. Commissioner Unger said that EFU at the State level is pretty black and white
and we may need to propose changes to State law to make something legal. There are
major differences between the west and central and east sides of the State.
Commissioner Baney asked what we can address today in terms of a text amendment.
Maybe we should only look at the pieces of SB960. There can be many recommendations,
but she would hope to see something that is applicable today.
Commissioner Powell said he appreciates the concerns that have been expressed. He has
had experience with directed workshops and round tables. The issue here is not one of
logic but of emotion. The logic is right on the matrix. He can come up with a way to
balance/measure everything on the matrix but does not have an enforcer, a way to measure
it and be totally objective about any of it in terms of making a proposal to the Board. Once a
debate goes from logic to emotion, unless you give people an opportunity to express those
emotions (and not in a confined space) and decompress, you will get a kickback. It doesn't
make it right or wrong, it's just the way we are. We have HB3280 and SB960 so things are
different. The more you push into the face of an emotional issue, the more pushback you
will get. It is the irrational part of us that responds. The decisions about South County were
made on the best logical evidence available at the time, and it didn't matter.
Commissioner Baney said that at the State level, legislation is presented, language is
drafted, run up a flagpole and the conversation happens on the side. Understanding
happens and that comes into the testimony collectively, but you still continue forward.
How do we get involvement with 4500 potential parties as landowners? How do we
involve more people than have participated so far? Do we need to involve caterers,
photographers, sanitation people?
Commissioner Klyce and Nick discussed the schedule for the next couple of meetings. Do
we have time to include something? Nick said we have already scheduled a public hearing
for the Transportation System Plan update for the next meeting. On November 10, we were
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planning to meet in South Deschutes County for the TSP as well as a draft of the South
County Plan scope of work. Other than the TSP that has been publicly noticed, everything
else is fluid. Chair Irvine spoke about staff time and costs such as hiring a facilitator. Nick
said the time would be substantial. The AOC process, as Commissioner Baney spoke
about, took six months. You would almost need to appoint a group of people to participate;
otherwise you would be starting over with a different group each time.
Commissioner Turner asked about a goal — when should this text amendment proposal be
brought forward? Commissioner Rainey asked if there were legal concerns about round
table sessions with selected people invited. Laurie said that if we have a quorum, it has to
be noticed. A subcommittee could report back to the Commission without notice.
Commissioner Baney spoke about the necessity of making a determination. This is much
bigger than just weddings, agritourism and SB960. Commissioners Unger and Baney
discussed the first of the year as a goal. Commissioner Unger spoke about all of the work
on South County. Commissioner Turner said he felt that events were a separate issue
from agritourism and wineries. Events are an issue all unto themselves.
Laurie said that one option would be to package a notice that language is not set in stone
but needs to be vetted by the public, just to start the conversation and indicate that our
minds are not made up. This was a perception in South County — that the decision had
been made. Regarding private parks, she feels it is important to make a decision soon
because right now there are no parameters. If we want events as private parks, this
needs to determined. Someone could come in with an application now and we would
need to determine how restrictive we want to be. Commissioner Irvine and Laurie
discussed current sidebars if someone came in for a permit.
Paul said that we would have to review potential impacts on farming. Country Gatherings'
text amendment application was pulled because it wasn't going to work for any of them,
and this was not in the record. Whatever language we draft, it has to be workable.
Chair Irvine said his issue with the round tables was time and cost, and he would be in
favor of taking what we currently have and starting with that. Commissioner Rainey
agreed. Vice Chair Brown felt that the notices for public hearings should have language to
make it clear that anything is fair game and there have been no prior resolutions.
Commissioner Turner said he was in favor of trying to move forward. Commissioner
Rainey agreed that we may need another meeting to figure out what exactly we are going
to move forward on. Commissioner Klyce asked Commissioner Rainey if the Planning
Commissioners wanted to discuss how to move forward. Chair Irvine said there were four
proposals, and he would recommend putting the home occupation aside and moving
forward with the State legislation and private parks.
Vice Chair Brown disagreed and felt we should take testimony on all four points.
Commissioner Rainey said he agreed with this. There was a consensus on moving
forward on all four points. Nick, Laurie and Commissioner Irvine discussed having clear
language in the notices. Nick said the earliest date we could take testimony would be 45
days, and we need a couple of weeks to prepare the notices. He and the Commissioners
discussed kicking this off in early December. Commissioner Turner asked Nick about
having public testimony at work sessions. Nick said the key is that when a work session is
not noticed for public hearing, people may not attend who want to speak. If you have work
sessions on a privately initiated text or plan amendment, it is tricky. Laurie said that a
work session with public comments is a public hearing. Generally, at a work session you
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can invite people to come and talk. If you start inviting people in the audience up to the
microphone, it creates a public perception of a public hearing.
Lt. Shane Nelson of the Sheriff's Office testified. Chair Irvine asked him about Code
Enforcement resting with the County rather than the Sheriff. Laurie said that most of the
enforcement would be by County staff. When it comes to noise, Community Development
contracts with the Sheriff's Department for those complaints. Commissioner Unger said
he did not blame the Sheriff for not wanting to get into an emotional conflict.
Commissioner Rainey asked if the Sheriff's Department would do anything about
outrageous noise. Lt. Nelson said they would give folks an opportunity to comply with the
law before issuing a citation. They will not shut down an event but will issue a citation if
someone does not comply. Commissioner Powell asked what the Sheriff's office would
like to see come out of this process. Lt. Nelson said it is a balance and something to
consider would be size of property and number of events.
Vice Chair Brown asked what areas they can cite — what is available? Lt. Nelson said they
look at the noise ordinance specifically. Laurie said that if a deputy saw a wedding on
EFU land where it is illegal it would go to Code Enforcement, but the Sheriff's Department
has to witness it. Lt. Nelson said there is a patrol division and an enforcement division.
The patrol division would look at noise. Commissioner Criss asked if we could put any
language into an ordinance that would help law enforcement. Lt. Nelson said the outdoor
mass gathering has a limit right now. They have had experience with decibel meters
spiking at different times. The Sheriff's Department does not want to enforce a decibel
limit as someone could walk by and cough, which would spike it.
Commissioner Criss asked if there was a line that could be drawn like 70 dB 60 feet away
from a property, for example. Lt. Nelson said there is a grey area. When he responds to a
complaint about noise, he listens to it from the standpoint of someone who has just
arrived. Because he doesn't live in an area, he does not know how the line could be more
specific. Commissioner Criss asked about the largest number of calls as to types of
complaints, and Lt. Nelson said he personally has been called for traffic, noise and some
parking issues that might create hazards. Every event is unique. More often than not,
noise seems to be the biggest issue.
Vice Chair Brown and Commissioner Turner said they would prefer not to add extra meetings.
Nick and Chair Irvine discussed scheduling. Commissioner DeBone said if the Planning
Commission holds a public hearing on December, is the Board required to have a public
hearing? Nick said yes, and he and Commissioner DeBone discussed not letting this drag on.
The Board members adjourned
IV. WORK SESSION: Comprehensive Plan Housekeeping Amendments — Terri Hansen
Payne, Senior Planner.
Terri summarized the amendments which acknowledge what we have already done, such
as the Deschutes Junction, Terrebonne and Tumalo Plans. Vice Chair Brown and Terri
discussed the locations of these in the Comprehensive Plan.
Motion: Commissioner Rainey motioned to adopt the amendments as presented in
Terri's Memo. Seconded by Commissioner Turner. Motion passed.
V. WORK SESSION: Transportation System Plan Update — Peter Russell, Senior
Transportation Planner.
Peter summarized the process to date and explained the memorandum and attachments.
Commissioner Turner asked about the number of roundabouts and why we are looking at
building more. Peter said there is one outside Sunriver; we are looking at adding them
because of reduced costs, and they meet the requirements better than adding traffic
signals. Chair Irvine and Peter discussed paving and costs. Commissioner Turner asked
if there is any traffic count data used as criteria in determining the type of intersection, and
Peter said it is discussed in Traffic Memo #3 — there are criteria for whether or not to put in
a traffic signal, for example.
Commissioner Turner asked why the intersection at Deschutes Junction was not on the list
of projects. Peter said it has not been determined a need under the current criteria. Vice
Chair Brown spoke about $61 million in County road projects and over $400 million in all
projects. The difference is really completely out of the County's hands and handled by the
State as to generation of capital - is the County responsible for any of this? Peter said that
typically the State looks for some contribution from the locality on a project. Vice Chair
Brown asked where the money comes from if we had to spend, say $100 million as our
share. Peter said that there is no way we can afford to build all of these projects. There is
State revenue based on registrations, gas taxes, system development charges, perhaps
timber and the rest from the federal government or ODOT. The County has a blue-ribbon
panel looking at funding and the operation of the Road Dept., and we hope to have a final
number in January as to the shortfall in operations. We can only really plan on one high-
priority project a year. The Board has to go through the list and figure out what we can
afford to build in the next several years.
Vice Chair Brown said he was concerned about how realistic this is in terms of upcoming
years — how much of this is real and how much is projected? Those in the know seem to
think it will take us 12 years to get back on our feet, and he has a hard time with funding.
Peter said that we have to look at other ways to reconcile the lack of funds. Do you
change standards, find new funding mechanisms? What we are doing in the TSP is laying
out needs for what we have to build, and then the Board has to go back every 3-5 years
and figure out what where we have sufficient funds. There is a backlog of maintenance
and identified deficiencies in the system — you either build or change your standards. It
has to be reconciled.
Vice Chair Brown and Peter discussed prioritizing, traffic studies and costs. Peter and
Commissioner Turner discussed what happens if the local government doesn't have the
money for a project, and Peter said it has resulted in projects being delayed in the past, or
sometimes ODOT has paid for the whole thing. By listing the costs, we are not obligating
the County to pay for them. Commissioner Turner asked if SDC's can be used for
maintenance and Peter said he did not believe so. Indirectly, though, they do benefit
maintenance as more money is available for that.
Peter said that back in 2007, any intersection being considered for a traffic signal had to
be looked at first in terms of suitability for a roundabout. Things have changed and ODOT
will not look at roundabouts until a study in Kansas is completed. There are limits to what
the County will contribute once a roundabout is determined to be used — if ODOT decides
to build a lighted intersection, the County is only liable for its share of a roundabout.
ODOT could object to the Board, etc., about the roundabout and it could go to LUBA, or
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they could let it lie until the actual point of construction ten years down the road, at which
point the rules might have changed. Peter also added that the amount of money the
County receives is written in statute and does not change — a certain percentage comes
from gas tax revenues, etc.
Commissioners Klyce and Rainey spoke about the need for passing lanes in Sisters.
Peter discussed other projects and priorities as indicated in the memo and attachments.
Peter also mentioned that the County is not taking any new roads into the system for
maintenance due to lack of timber funds. Commissioner Rainey and Peter discussed
cycling lanes. Commissioner Klyce asked if the cycling community has identified a source
of funding for improvements to the roads for cycling, or a group that is willing to work on it.
Peter said they haven't so far. One other thing to consider is the extra costs for road
improvements when the cyclists are only on the roads for a few months out of the year.
Commissioner Rainey suggested that Chuck Humphries might be available to speak at the
next meeting.
Commissioner Criss asked whether there have been discussions about a bypass in La
Pine. Peter said there have, but it would be within the City so it would not show in our
TSP. Commissioner Criss said it might include some BLM land or large-scale industrial
lots that are outside the urban growth boundary. Peter said the only discussions he had
heard about were outside that area. Commissioner Criss and Peter also discussed the
formula for the width of turn lanes in areas such as Wickiup Junction.
VI. PLANNING COMMISSION & STAFF COMMENTS
Nick said we could be kicking off public hearings for the TSP at the next meeting and have
the initial draft of the South County Plan scope of work available. December 8 could be
put aside for event venues entirely. On November 10, when we have the second public
hearing on the TSP in South County and have a meeting on December 15 in Sisters. In
January, we will have had three public hearings on the TSP. Nick suggested putting the
Comprehensive Plan Action Plan on hold for a bit to focus on the TSP, the South County
Plan and event venues. Commissioner Brown asked if Nick could indicate on the
schedule which meetings will require a quorum. Nick said a quorum will be required for
public hearings.
VII. ADJOURN
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Sher Buckner
Administrative Secretary
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