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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2013-10-02 Work Session Minutes Minutes of Board of Commissioners’ Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 1 of 10 Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 1300 NW Wall St., Suite 200, Bend, OR 97701-1960 (541) 388-6570 - Fax (541) 385-3202 - www.deschutes.org MINUTES OF WORK SESSION DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2013 ___________________________ Present were Commissioners Alan Unger, Tammy Baney and Anthony DeBone. Also present were Tom Anderson, County Administrator; Erik Kropp, Deputy County Administrator; and, for part of the meeting, Nick Lelack, Peter Gutowsky and Matt Martin, Community Development; Planning Commissioner Christen Brown; Judith Ure, Administration; Diane Stecher of the District Attorney’s Office (Victims’ Impact Program); Tom Kuhn, Health Services; and citizens Andy High and William Kuhn. No representatives of the media were in attendance. Chair Unger opened the meeting at 1:33 p.m. ___________________________ 1. Discussion/Update of the CDD Work Plan.  Work Plan Update  Planning Division Work Plan  Draft Scope of Work  Discretionary & Citizen Requested Projects Nick Lelack introduced Matt Martin, a new Planner; and said they have an intern joining them soon as well. They took the Planning Commission on a tour of a variety of properties, and discussed land use, zoning and Code enforcement. Four recommendations were made. (A copy of this information is attached for reference.) They feel they can kick off some of the larger projects soon, and phase in the others as time and staffing allows. Peter Gutowsky added that DEQ has asked about starting the Goal 11 exception process. A lot of work is required to scope out this undertaking. Other projects may become a priority during this process, but they will advise when this occurs. It is difficult to project the timeline on the Goal 11 exception process. Minutes of Board of Commissioners’ Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 2 of 10 Some projects are underway and there are enough resources to make these happen. Commissioner Baney asked about projects that have come about due to citizen concerns. Mr. Lelack stated that they understand there are capacity issues. The small destination resort issue is one of them, as is the l ivestock limitation issue. Mr. Gutowsky said that the small destination resort idea is aspirational and they can get ahead of this issue. There is history and some controversy regarding the livestock problem. Commissioner DeBone sees the livestock issue as a small project. It seems that this could be set on the basis of acreage, number of animals, and so on. Mr. Gutowsky said Measure 56 relates to the use of property, and Measure 49 may involve a takings issue. It is not as simple as it may appear. Some jurisdictions have had these laws on the books for years, but Deschutes County has to deal with new legislation and notification requirements. He suggested they start out with a panel of specialists, consisting of those who deal with livestock on a regular basis, to determine if regulation is the way to go. Chair Unger asked if they could concentrate on the health part, the impact of the waste on the environment. That would not take away the use, but would limit it for health issues. Tom Anderson noted that there is the enforcement part to think about also. Mr. Gutowsky said they need to start off slow and do it right. Chair Unger would like to see the groundwork laid for this. Commissioner Baney stated the list of projects is lengthy, and whether they can handle this much work. Mr. Lelack said they feel they can do it but may have to re- prioritize. Commissioner Baney would like the livestock issue addressed early as it also is in the Newberry Country Plan. Therefore, small destination resorts can be a smaller issue. Mr. Gutowsky stated the non-resource lands plan work will be challenging. People have strong opinions about EFU and agricultural land use. This program will go into the next fiscal year as well and has wide-ranging impacts. They have to decide on minimum lot size, uses and the challenges under this program. Next August begins the 30-month period when the Board can amend the destination resort map, and that may be a good time to address the small destination resort issue. Minutes of Board of Commissioners’ Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 3 of 10 Goal 11 is a big project as well, and will take a lot of time and effort. Commissioner Baney asked if they are learning from other counties. Mr. Lelack said that some are exploring new definitions for farmland and non- resource lands. The County is looking to revise what now exists. Chair Unger said that private land is a small amount of land in the County, and they need to figure out what is irrigated, what is useful for farming and what is not, and what an appropriate use might be if it was no longer agricultural land. There are about 2,300 properties that are part of 25,000 acres that should be considered. There would be a wide range of criteria to consider. Mr. Gutowsky said many projects in the past few years have been large scale. They are turning the corner and looking more at property-specific issues. This will take a lot more time and resources. Chair Unger asked about capacity issues. Mr. Lelack stated they could work on the non-resources land project now. They need to keep Code in compliance with State law. They feel they can kick off others, such as the Bend Airport master plan, SDC issues and more. Mr. Gutowsky stated that they got some outstanding proposals regard the South County Goal exception. Commissioner Baney wants to be sure there are funds available for the rebate program. Commissioner DeBone agreed this should be available for those who ask about it. Peter Gutowsky will keep the Board informed on various issues. There are some gaps that are not being addressed at the State level. DLCD is overextended and it not prioritizing well. The County is trying to engage other counties on a variety of issues. Mr. Lelack noted that many projects will be accomplished through the dynamics of high tide, low tide. The Department wants to provide the services the Board requests since they are being provided resources to do so. Minutes of Board of Commissioners’ Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 4 of 10 2. Quarterly Discretionary Grant Application Review.  Grant Recap  Quarterly Composite List  Quarterly Funding Status Judith Ure went over the handouts with the Board. (Copies are attached for reference.) 3. Discretionary Grant Requests:  American Red Cross – Preparedness Pals Program – $1,000 The Board asked if there is general community awareness for this program. They prefer programs are open for the general public and that support is also given by others entities. ___________________________  Bend Chamber of Commerce – Leadership Bend Foundation - $1,500 The Board granted one-third each. ___________________________  Deschutes Water Alliance – Voluntary Annual Dues - $2,000 Chair Unger said this is a request to each supporting entity to provide for staffing and managing the work. There are a lot groups that are similar in nature, doing work on different water issues. This brings together groups who are doing specific projects. The Deschutes Water Allianc e consists of counties, tribes, the Bureau of Reclamation and other entities working on a basin plan. They have worked through the legislature for a grant through a water bill, requiring a local cost match. It is a lot of work managing water use into the future, between farming, cities and other interests. There is some conflict between different user entities such as irrigation districts and environmental factions. They have come a long way, but have a lot more to accomplish. Ms. Ure said the Board talked about taking this out of the discretionary program and finding another way to pay it. Chair Unger stated that there is a need for all of these groups to have funds so they can apply for grants and programs. The cities should also participate. Commissioners Baney and DeBone granted $666.66 each; Chair Unger granted $666.68. ___________________________ Minutes of Board of Commissioners’ Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 5 of 10  Hospice of Redmond – 2013 Festival of Trees - $3,000 The Board granted $1,000 each for this time-sensitive fundraiser. ___________________________  Western Cave Conservancy – C. O. Caves Graffiti Removal Project - $2,500 Commissioner Baney asked if Juvenile Community Justice could do some of this. Commissioner DeBone said that as he understands it, Juvenile uses sandblasters and other equipment for graffiti removal that cannot be used in a sensitive local. He added that some places are special, and it helps to make it clean because it will stay that way longer. Chair Unger stated that this is a local spelunker effort but they are working through the nonprofit. Commissioner Baney asked if there is a more comprehensive program for the area, and the other Commissioners agreed they would like to know more. Commissioner DeBone granted $1,000; Commissioners Unger and Baney granted $500 each. ___________________________  Winning Over Anger & Violence – Winning Over Youth - $2,500 Ms. Ure explained that this is a community program, seeking support for one full session in one school. Commissioner Baney knows this program has value when used in the jail; it is meant to give skills to help prevent violence. Mr. Anderson asked if this is a school district program. Ms. Ure replied that they provide training and staffing, along with a consultant and space. Mr. Kropp said that the County’s job is not necessarily to educate at the schools. Chair Unger stated that this could help keep kids ou t of the system. He likes the program but is not sure this is the proper way to support it. Perhaps this should be addressed through Community Justice. Commissioner Baney noted that they need to invest in this when possible. There might be an opportunity for CCO, or ELC preventative dollars, in the future. They want to keep kids out of the system. Chair Unger added that it is being leveraged by others in the area. Commissioners Unger and DeBone granted $833.33 each; Commissioner Baney granted $833.34. ___________________________ Minutes of Board of Commissioners’ Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 6 of 10  La Pine Blue Lightning Mat Club – Mat Club Facility – $800 Commissioner DeBone said this very popular club expanded into a donated garage, but has grown out of it. They made a deal with La Pine Park & Recreation, since they need a place for the mats; and this is a lot more public and enhances support. They did not anticipate having this rental expense until the last minute. Park & Recreation is subsidizing some of it. $800 will get them through the season. Commissioner DeBone granted $500; Commissioners Unger and Baney granted $150 each. 4. Approval of Criminal Fine Account Grant Agreement. Diane Stecher said that this involves an automatic grant, which is a bit higher this year than last. It needs to be formally approved for them to move forward. BANEY: Move Chair signature of the document. DEBONE: Second. VOTE: BANEY: Yes. DEBONE: Yes. UNGER: Chair votes yes. 5. Other Items. Commissioner Baney said she attended a community meeting in Sisters, and many citizens attended but many expressed frustration at the lack of structure and decisiveness from the State regarding the Cyrus land proposal. It is unclear as to what could be done with the property. Commissioner Baney said that the County needs to be neutral due to future permitting and land use issues, but it does not seem that anyone is taking the lead. Nick Lelack stated that Jon Jennings of the State is nervous about the issue as well, since it lacks clarity. Tom Anderson asked what the reaction might have been if there was a definite concept presented. Mr. Lelack said they could have identified the key issues and concerns, and the smaller work groups could focus on those and try to find common ground. Minutes of Board of Commissioners’ Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 7 of 10 Commissioner Baney noted that there was no structure to the meeting and people were allowed to rant and create a lot of disruption. The facilitator did not seem to have control over the meeting. Tom Kuhn joined the meeting at this time to follow up on the Board ’s request for more information on the air ambulance situation. Mr. Kropp said that in Code, the Ambulance Service Area Advisory Committee can be made up of 12 to 14 people, and representation is spelled out. There has to be an emergency room physician, a County representative, someone from each emergency services group or fire departments, the Deschutes County emergency services manager (position now vacant), a 9-1-1 representative, and a citizen member (now vacant). The Board can appoint others as ex -officio (non-voting) members. To appoint additional public members takes a Code change. Commissioner DeBone would like to see more public involvement. Mr. Kropp noted that Bend Fire Department is not a part of this group. Commissioner Baney said that she is concerned about the cost of service delivery. Transports of any kind are very expensive. With changes in the health delivery system, things are becoming more competitive. They need options but also have to keep the cost do wn. Transparency is important for the committee, but this is very sensitive and political and needs to be sustainable. Chair Unger asked if this is reflective of a fee schedule that is just made up, or based on the cost of service. It is important to look at the service area and what is critical mass. Perhaps the area is too small for two companies. He asked if the two companies competing helps reduce the cost of service. There has to be a balance between strong service and competition. The patient needs to be served well. Commissioner Baney noted that people had joined one organization, but then another came in and the coverage changed. She wondered if there are reciprocal opportunities like in other places. The Board needs to advocate for the public. Mr. Kuhn said that one question is whether air ambulance fits in with the ASA as it is now. Mr. Kropp stated that it is in local Code but in the past there was no representation of this group. Minutes of Board of Commissioners’ Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 8 of 10 Commissioner Baney stated that St. Charles used to operate this and there was some continuity. Now there are two. Mr. Anderson asked if the scope is limited by jurisdiction or service areas. Mr. Kuhn said that there are no issues regarding boundaries, clearly defined in the plan, along with service standards. Mr. Kuhn added that the Bend Fire Department issue was brought a week after the plan had been approved. A person from Bend Fire who works with CMT was at all the meetings and was very involved. Bend Fire did not think it was a violation for the City to sign a separate agreement. Chair Unger asked if cities and districts can contract out, and whether the plan allows for them to make a decision on who they can serve and where. Mr. Kuhn replied that Mark Pilliod saw language that could be interpreted more than one way, and there are mutual aid agreements with other counties. Those are with similar non-private operators. That may be a violation of the ordinance as well. Mr. Kropp said that the ASA providers were franchised, and CMT needs to be franchised. Mr. Kuhn stated that they need more specific areas. Almost all franchises have contracts with CMT for non-emergency services, but Bend wants to use them for emergencies as well. If Bend cannot make it, 9-1-1 will call Redmond Fire and CMT to see who can respond the quickest. Mr. Kropp said that this seems like extra steps. Commissioner Baney stated they can bill for it. It needs to be whoever can provide the best service at the best cost. Mr. Kuhn indicated that the smaller franchises are worried that there will be too many agencies, and some will go out of business. Commissioner Baney noted that sometimes this is not bad if it provides service in a different way. Chair Unger said they need districts and boundaries, and a plan to control what happens. They can choose how to manage the sub-contracts. Mr. Anderson noted that Bend and Redmond have different business models. Mr. Kropp added that the committee needs to vet this. Bend wanted to use CMT for six months to see how it went. They need to state what needs to be changed in Code if they want to continue. Minutes of Board of Commissioners’ Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 9 of 10 Commissioner DeBone stated that air ambulance have a large geographic area. They cannot speak for the whole region. Chair Unger said that at issue is why someone has to buy two memberships. They have reciprocity in the valley. Commissioner Baney stated that the ASA committee can see what others have done in this regard. Mr. Kropp added that they can be asked to come to the Board with ideas and options. Commissioner Baney wondered what other concerns the group might have that are not known. Mr. Kuhn speculated that the group will lean more towards not changing the ordinance language to benefit Bend Fire. They may in fact recommend tightening up the language of the plan. Commissioner Baney said they would need justification and show how it can lower costs, while still providing proper service. The stance might be fear- based. They have to meet certain criteria to be allowed to provide services, which cannot be substandard. There has to be more to it than just being worried about it. Mr. Anderson said that they went through the whole discussion on Bend Fire, regarding response time and the fact that people could die if the response time is too long. They have to reconcile the Fire Department and private response times. They need a public member on the committee. Mr. Kuhn asked about having more than one public member. Mr. Kropp said they would have to be ex-officio, with no vote. Chair Unger stated they can ask the person who wrote the e-mail, Jerry Thackery. He is an ex-mayor of Redmond and is very engaged. There are two problems: air transport coverage, and good and affordable customer service. Mr. Kuhn said this issue should have been brought up sooner. Commissioner DeBone noted that they may have thought it was already locked down. Commissioner Baney added that Bend is growing and trying to adjust to population and demographic changes. The Board asked Mr. Kropp to see if Mr. Thackery wants to serve, and perhaps get one other person for an ex-officio position, maybe someone in health care or someone from the perspective of a patient. Mr. Kuhn left the meeting at this point. Mr. Anderson asked if the materials are ready regarding commercials and signage for the lodging tax increase. Commissioner Baney stated that Mike Schiel of the Fair Board raised $7,000 through his group so far. Being no further discussion , the meeting adjourned at 3:45 p.m. 0/~r O/J...I-.~~.DA TED this _ _ '-"''"Day of CA tJ1/"UL-/ 2013 for the cT-,,_ _ __--=_ ______ Deschutes County Board of Commissioners. Alan Unger, Chair Tam~air ATTEST: Anthony DeBone, Commissioner ~~ Recording Secretary Minutes of Board of Commissioners ' Work Session Wednesday, October 2, 2013 Page 10 of 10 Deschutes County Board of Commissioners 1300 NW Wall St., Suite 200, Bend, OR 97701-1960 (541) 388-6570 -Fax (541) 385-3202 -www.deschutes.org WORK SESSION AGENDA DESCHUTES COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 1:30 P.M., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 2,2013 1. DiscussionlUpdate of the CDD Work Plan -Peter Gutowsky, Nick Lelack Work Plan Update Planning Division Work Plan Draft Scope of Work Discretionary & Citizen Requested Projects 2. Quarterly Discretionary Grant Application Review Judith Ure Grant Recap Quarterly Composite List Quarterly Funding Status 3. Discretionary Grant Requests: American Red Cross -Preparedness Pals Program -$1,000 Bend Chamber of Commerce-Leadership Bend Foundation -$1,500 Deschutes Water Alliance -Voluntary Annual Dues -$2,000 Hospice of Redmond -2013 Festival of Trees -$3,000 Western Cave Conservancy -C. O. Caves Graffiti Removal Project -$2,500 Winning Over Anger & Violence -Winning Over Youth -$2,500 La Pine Blue Lightning Mat Club -Mat Club Facility -$800 4. Approval of Criminal Fine Account Grant Agreement -Diane Stecher, Victims t Assistance 5. Other Items PLEASE NOTE: At any time during this meeting, an executive session could be called to address issues relating to ORS 192.660(2) (e), real property negotiations; ORS 192.660(2) (h), litigation; ORS 192.660(2)( d), labor negotiations; or ORS 192.660(2) (b), personnel issues. Meeting dates, times and discussion items are subject to change. AJ/ meetings are conducted in the Board ofCommissioners' meeting rooms at 1300 NW Wall St., Bend, unless otherwise indicated. Ifyou have questions regarding a meeting, please call 388·6572. Deschutes COWlty meeting locations are wheelchair accessible. Deschutes COWlty provides reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities. For deaf, hearing impaired or speech disabled, dial 7·1·1 to access the state transfer relay service for TIY. Please call (541) 388·6571 regarding alternative formats or for further information. i I I ~I I1VJ '-' .J I --:gco V1l W ~ I I\. I I 1 ~ · ~ I ~ ~ I j ,A I I I 1-----+ ~-rl---"I\~,,,"- _I +-L -'----I ~--t---'------,-- ----+---1--------' I I ~I ~ ('() " ~Ii I ~ wi \ ~ "" I g ~ ~ ~ I 1 I s: ~ ..: I 51 I I ------,-1--,-L~-ei ~I 1 I -r----'------'------:------:-------rl T i I ~ 0 1 ~II : ~-I I I II I I 21 ~ F, 1= . 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Develop and initiate a work program to review and update the Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) Horse Ridge Subzone, including provisions for non-farm dwellings. Medium 3. Initiate a Deschutes Junction Master Plan process Large 4. Develop a Deschutes River Woods Community Plan Large 5. Consider adopting regulations for dock construction based on recommendations of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife an d the Deschutes River Mitigation and Enhancement Program Medium 6. Review County Code to ensure effective energy conservation regulations, such as revising County Code on solar energy to create flexibility and permit exceptions for small properties and sites with specific anomalies Medium 7. Continue to pursue opportunities for wetland grant funding for restoring/enhancing wetlands. Pr epare and administer grants as needed Small 8. Resolve conflicts between County land use requirements for preservation of vegetation in wetland and riparian areas and goal of fuel reduction to prevent wildfire risk Medium 9. Coordinate with the County Forester, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Oregon Department of State Lands, Oregon Department of Forestry, Oregon State Parks and Recreation Department, and environmental non-government organizations to discuss wildland urban interface issues near wetland and riparian areas Medium 10. Initiate a text amendment to permit small destination resorts as allowed by State Law, and/or revise destination resort crite ria Medium 11. Participate in the South Redmond Collaborative Work Group Process to create and/or serve developable land for employment purposes Small 12. Develop a work program to update Goal 5 inventory of natural and cultural resources Large 13. Initiate a text amendment to address medical hardship dwellings and building height measurement methods for consistency with the Building Code Small 14. Initiate adult entertainment and adult-oriented business code amendment, to create clear and objective standards that are content neutral and do not restrict free expression, to separate such uses from religious and educational uses Large 15. Initiate a text amendment to update wildfire protection standards Medium 16. Develop an overlay zone for property owned and/or utilized by the Oregon Military Department to protect the military site and neighboring properties from noise and land use conflicts Medium 17. Work with the Building Division to investigate adopting a County grading ordinance, and assist in the process of developing o ne if directed by the BOCC. Medium Planning Division Work Program FY 2013/2014 Carry-over and Citizen Requested Land Use Projects -2- Citizen Requested Projects Comments 1. Develop a master plan for the approximately 10,000 undeveloped lots in south Deschutes County. Large 2. Develop an ordinance to limit the number of livestock allowed on small acreages to protect groundwater and public health. Medium to Large 3. Amend the zoning code to regulate RV camping on private property by requiring an electric drop to be installed if a utility service s the lot, thereby eliminating the use of electric generators Small 4. Amend County Code to permit yurts as a temporary use. Small tŽƌŬ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ Z  & d ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  Kh d Z    , Kh d Z    , Kh d Z    , > E   h ^  > E   h ^  > E   h ^  KE/E'KE/E'KE/E' dZ  E ^ W K Z d  d / K E dZ  E ^ W K Z d  d / K E dZ  E ^ W K Z d  d / K E WZ K W  Z d z  Z / ' , d ^ WZ K W  Z d z  Z / ' , d ^ WZ K W  Z d z  Z / ' , d ^ t/>>/&,/ddt/>>/&,/ddt/>>/&,/dd WK > /  /  ^ WK > /  /  ^ WK > /  /  ^ &/Z/^dZ/d^&/Z/^dZ/d^&/Z/^dZ/d^  K E K D /    / s  Z ^ / d z  K E K D /    / s  Z ^ / d z  K E K D /    / s  Z ^ / d z E d h Z  >  Z  ^ K h Z     K E ^  Z s  d / K E  ^  Z s /   E d h Z  >  Z  ^ K h Z     K E ^  Z s  d / K E  ^  Z s /   E d h Z  >  Z  ^ K h Z     K E ^  Z s  d / K E  ^  Z s /   KW  E  ^ W    KW  E  ^ W    KW  E  ^ W    E / ' ,  K Z , K K  ^ E / ' ,  K Z , K K  ^ E / ' ,  K Z , K K  ^ Wƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ ^K / >  ^ h Z s  z ^ ^K / >  ^ h Z s  z ^ ^K / >  ^ h Z s  z ^ KDWZ,E^/sW>EKDWZ,E^/sW>EKDWZ,E^/sW>E Zh Z  >    s  > K W D  E d Zh Z  >    s  > K W D  E d Zh Z  >    s  > K W D  E d K D W  d /  / > / d z K D W  d /  / > / d z K D W  d /  / > / d z hE W Z K d   d    >  E  ^ hE W Z K d   d    >  E  ^ hE W Z K d   d    >  E  ^ /Z Z / '  d / K E   / ^ d Z /  d ^ /Z Z / '  d / K E   / ^ d Z /  d ^ /Z Z / '  d / K E   / ^ d Z /  d ^ K E / E ' K E / E ' K E / E ' EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ Z  & d  ^Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ^ d Z   d dŚ ŝ Ɛ  Ěƌ Ă Ō  ^Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  Ž Ƶ ƚ ů ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ƚ Ă Ɛ Ŭ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ Đ Ś Ğ Ě Ƶ ů Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ƵŶ Ě Ğ ƌ ƚ Ă Ŭ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă  Ɖ ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ž  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͕  Ă Ɛ  ǁ Ğ ů ů  Ă Ɛ  ƚŚ Ğ  Ž Ƶ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ă Đ Ś  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ŝ ƚ ͘ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ Z  & d  ^Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ Wƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă ƌ Ğ Ě  ď LJ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ   Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ   Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ   Ğ Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ^Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ ŚƩ Ɖ ͗ ͬ ͬ ǁ ǁ ǁ ͘ Ě Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ ͘ Ž ƌ Ő ͬ  Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ -Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ͘ Ă Ɛ Ɖ dž ϭ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  Ϯ ĐŽ Ŷ ƚ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ /Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ϯ WŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě   Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž Ă Đ Ś  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ϲ WŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . ϴ WƵ ď ů ŝ Đ  K Ƶ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ă Đ Ś  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ϭϱ EĞ dž ƚ  ^ ƚ Ğ Ɖ Ɛ  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ϭϲ ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ϭϳ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ϯ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ŝŶ ƚ ƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ >Ă Ŷ Ě  Đ ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Į Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ŭ Ŷ Ž ǁ Ŷ  Ă Ɛ  ͞ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘ ͟   Kƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  ƌ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ; Ž Ƶ ƚ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ  Ž Ĩ  Ƶ ƌ ď Ă Ŷ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ϳ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ƚ LJ Ɖ ŝ Đ Ă ů ů LJ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ů Ž ǁ  ĚĞ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ƚ LJ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ ͘    Ĩ Ğ ǁ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ă ď ů ŝ Ɛ Ś Ğ Ě  ͞ Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ ͟  ůĂ Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͕  ŝ Ŷ Đ ů Ƶ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  : Ă Đ Ŭ Ɛ Ž Ŷ ͕  < ů Ă ŵ Ă ƚ Ś ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  > Ă Ŷ Ğ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ ͘   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ŶŽ ǁ  ǁ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Đ ƌ Ğ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ă  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  Ž Ĩ  ŝ ƚ Ɛ  Ž ǁ Ŷ ͘  d Ś Ğ  Ɖƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  ǁ Ž Ƶ ů Ě  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ  Đ ƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ ƌ Ž Đ Ğ Ě Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ǁ Ž Ƶ ů Ě  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ  ŝŶ Ě ŝ ǀ ŝ Ě Ƶ Ă ů  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě ͬ Ž ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ƚ Ž  ƌ Ğ Đ ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ĩ LJ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ğdž Đ Ğ Ğ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő ů LJ  ů Ž ǁ  Đ Ă Ɖ Ă Đ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ă Đ Ɵ ǀ ŝ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ă  E Ž Ŷ - ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ ͘ Wƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ŝ Ɛ  Ɛ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Į Đ Ă ů ů LJ  Ă Ě Ě ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ^ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ ǁ ŝ Ě Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ' Ž Ă ů Ɛ  ϯ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ϰ ͕  Ă Ɛ  ǁ Ğ ů ů  Ă Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ ͘   /ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ő Ž Ă ů Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ  ů Ă ǁ Ɛ  ŝ Ɛ  Ɖ Ğ ƌ Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ĐŽ ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ś Ğ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͘   d Ś Ğ  Ě ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ŝ Ɛ  ƌĞ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ  ů Ă ƌ Ő Ğ ƌ  ď ů Ž Đ Ŭ Ɛ ͕  Ă Ɛ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ Ě Ƶ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  Śŝ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ ŝ Đ Ă ů ů LJ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ƚ  Ă  ů Ă ƌ Ő Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Đ Ă ů Ğ ͘   ^ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě Ă ƌ Ě Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ǁ Ś Ă ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ƋƵ Ă ů ŝ Ĩ LJ  Ă Ɛ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  -Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ž Ŷ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ě ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  -Ě Ž  ǀ Ă ƌ LJ  Ă ŵ Ž Ŷ Ő  Ěŝ ī Ğ ƌ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ ͕  Ɛ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Į Đ Ă ů ů LJ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ě ŝ ī Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ ƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă  ƚ Ž  ƌ Ğ Ň Ğ Đ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ǀĂ ƌ LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ő ƌ Ž ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  ǁ Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ Ă Ɛ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ŷ  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ ͕  Ă Ɛ  ǁ Ğ ů ů  Ă Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ƌĂ Ŷ Ő Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘   ^ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƚ Ğ  ů Ă ƌ Ő Ğ ů LJ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ž ů Ɛ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ě ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ůĂ Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘  d Ś Ğ  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ  > Ă Ŷ Ě   Ž Ŷ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ   Ž ŵ ŵ ŝ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ; >    Ϳ  Ő Ž Ă ů Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ƶ ů Ğ Ɛ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ž ů  ǁ Ś Ă ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ĚĞ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƚ Ž ƌ LJ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ž ů Ɛ  Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ  ůĂ Ŷ Ě  Ě ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ ͘  ϰ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  &Ă ƌ ŵ  > Ă Ŷ Ě &Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɵ Ŷ Ƶ Ğ  ƚ Ž  ď Ğ  Ś ŝ Ő Ś ů LJ  ĐŽ Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ŝ Ă ů ͘    Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ǁ Ă Ɛ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ů Ă ƚ Ğ  ϭ ϵ ϳ Ϭ Ɛ ͕  ŝƚ  ǁ Ă Ɛ  Ś Ă ŵ Ɖ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ů ŝ ŵ ŝ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ǀ Ă ŝ ů Ă ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ž Ĩ  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů  ŵ Ă Ɖ Ɛ ͘   t Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů  ŵ Ă Ɖ Ɛ  Ğdž ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś Ž Ɛ Ğ  ǁ Ğ ƌ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ Ƶ ů ƚ Ğ Ě ͕  Ś Ž ǁ Ğ ǀ Ğ ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  Ă ů Ɛ Ž  Ś Ă Ě  ƚ Ž  ƌ Ğ ů LJ  Ƶ Ɖ Ž Ŷ  ŝƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ě Ğ Ĩ Ğ ƌ ƌ Ă ů  Ě Ă ƚ Ă ͘  h ů Ɵ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ ů LJ ͕  ϳ  Ɛ Ğ Ɖ Ă ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  ǁĞ ƌ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ Ă ů ů LJ  Ă Đ Ŭ Ŷ Ž ǁ ů Ğ Ě Ő Ğ Ě ͕  Ğ Ă Đ Ś  Ɛ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ĩ LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŵ ŝ Ŷ ŝ ŵ Ƶ ŵ  ů Ž ƚ  Ɛ ŝ nj Ğ Ɛ ͘  / Ŷ  ŐĞ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ă ů ͕  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -Ƶƌ ď Ă Ŷ ͕  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ĨŽ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ͕  Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶ Ŷ Đ Ž ŵ ŵ ŝ Ʃ Ğ Ě  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ǁ Ğ ƌ Ğ  ĚĞ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  ď Ğ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘   Ğ Ɛ Ɖ ŝ ƚ Ğ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  ŵ Ă Ŷ LJ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  ď LJ  Ě Ğ Ĩ Ă Ƶ ů ƚ ͕  ƚŚ Ğ  ϭ ϵ ϳ ϵ  ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ   ů Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌĞ Đ Ž Ő Ŷ ŝ nj Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ď Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ĚĞ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů Ɛ ͕  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ ͕  Đ ů ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ž ŵ ŝ Đ Ɛ ͕  Ɖ ƌ Ž Į ƚ Ă ď ů Ğ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŝ Ŷ  ƚŚ Ğ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ƌ Ğ ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ě ŝ ĸ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ ͘  / ƚ Ɛ  Į Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -Ɖƌ Ž Į ƚ Ă ď ů Ğ  ĂŐ ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ŷ Ž ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ ŝ ƌ  Ă Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ś Ğ Ɵ Đ  ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ğ ͕  Đ Ž Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ś Ă nj Ă ƌ Ě Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ůŽ Đ Ă ů  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ž ŵ ŝ Đ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ƌ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ž Ɖ Ğ Ŷ  Ɛ Ɖ Ă Đ Ğ ͘   ϭ ϵ ϵ Ϯ  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ğ ƌ Đ ŝ Ă ů  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ɛ ƚ Ƶ Ě LJ  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ ů Ƶ Ě Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ŝ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ĐŽ Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ž ů ů ŝ Ŷ Ő  ǀ Ă ƌ ŝ Ă ď ů Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ě Ğ Į Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͘  t ŝ ƚ Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  ŝƚ ͕  ŵ Ƶ Đ Ś  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ɛ  ŵ Ă ƌ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ă ů ͘  , Ž ǁ Ğ ǀ Ğ ƌ ͘  ^ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ ǁ ŝ Ě Ğ  Wů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ' Ž Ă ů  ϯ  Ě Ž Ğ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ă Đ Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Đ ů ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ ͕  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů  Ž ƌ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  ů ŝ ŵ ŝ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͕  ƌĞ Ɛ Ƶ ů Ɵ Ŷ Ő  ŝ Ŷ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ď Ğ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ů ŝ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ŷ Ž  Ś ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ž ƌ LJ  Ž Ĩ  ĨĂ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă Ŷ Ě  ů ŝ ŵ ŝ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ɖ Ž ƚ Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Į ƚ Ă ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ ͘   / ƚ  Ś Ă Ɛ  ď Ğ Ğ Ŷ  Ă ƌ Ő Ƶ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ɖƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ď Ğ Ŷ Ğ Į ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ǁ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ dž Ɖ Ğ Ŷ Ɛ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ĂŐ ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ͘  d Ś ŝ Ɛ  Ě ŝ Ɛ Đ ƌ Ğ Ɖ Ă Ŷ Đ LJ  Ő Ğ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ Ă ď ů Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ  ƚŽ  Đ Ž Ŷ ǀ Ğ ƌ ƚ  ŵ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Į Ğ Ě  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ž  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  Ž ƌ  Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ ͘  ŝŶ ƚ ƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ ϱ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ŝŶ ƚ ƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ &Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ɛ  Đ ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Į Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ Ɵ ǀ ŝ ƚ LJ ͕  Ă Ɛ  ŵ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ě  Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ  ƚŚ Ğ  h ͘ ^ ͘  E Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Z Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ŷ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ^ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ  ; E Z  ^ Ϳ  ^ Ž ŝ ů   Ă Ɖ Ă ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ^ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ ͘  / Ŷ  Ğ Ă Ɛ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ŷ  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ ͕  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś   ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ  / -s/  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ĐŽ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě ͘   , Ž ǁ Ğ ǀ Ğ ƌ ͕  ƌ Ğ -ĚĞ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ɛ  Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ ů ŝ Đ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ďĞ Đ Ă Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  Đ Ž Ŷ ǀ Ğ ƌ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  ĂŐ ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ ͘  / ƚ  Đ Ă Ŷ  ď Ğ  Đ Ś Ă ů ů Ğ Ŷ Ő ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ă  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ Ğ ƌ  ǁ Ś Ž  Ś Ă Ɛ  ƌĞ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  Ŷ Ğ ŝ Ő Ś ď Ž ƌ Ɛ  ď Ğ Đ Ă Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă Đ Ɵ ǀ ŝ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ  Đ Ă Ŷ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ŷ Ž ŝ Ɛ Ğ ͕  Ž Ě Ž ƌ  Ž ƌ  ĚƵ Ɛ ƚ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ɛ ͘  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ ͛ Ɛ  ƌ ŝ Ő Ś ƚ -ƚŽ -ĨĂ ƌ ŵ  ů Ă ǁ  Ž ī Ğ ƌ Ɛ  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ž  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ͕  ďƵ ƚ  Ă Ɛ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ  Ő ƌ Ž ǁ  ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  ŝ Ɛ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ  ƚ Ž  Đ Ž Ŷ ǀ Ğ ƌ ƚ ͕  ů Ğ Ă Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ž  Ă  Őƌ Ğ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  ů Ž Ɛ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘   &Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  > Ă Ŷ Ě  >ŝ Ŭ Ğ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ  ŝ Ɛ  Ă  Ŭ Ğ LJ  ĨŽ Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ ͛ Ɛ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ ͘  & Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ǁ Ğ ƌ Ğ  Į ƌ Ɛ ƚ  Đů Ă Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Į Ğ Ě  Ă Đ Đ Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ă Ɖ Ă Đ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ž  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ Ğ  Ɵ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ ͕  Ă Ő Ă ŝ Ŷ  ĂĐ Đ Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ž  E Z  ^  Ě Ă ƚ Ă ͘  >     Ő Ž Ă ů Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ƶ ů Ğ Ɛ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ Ă ď ů Ğ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ĐƵ ů Ɵ ǀ Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ś Ă ƌ ǀ Ğ Ɛ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ɵ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Đ Ğ ƌ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ Ă Ɵ ď ů Ğ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ ͘  Z Ğ - ĚĞ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ɛ  Ă ů Ɛ Ž  Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ ů ŝ Đ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě ͘  & ƌ Ă Ő ŵ Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  ů ŝ ŵ ŝ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ ŝ ƌ  ǀĂ ů Ƶ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ɛ  Ƶ Ɛ Ƶ Ă ů ů LJ  ŝ ƌ ƌ Ğ ǀ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ŝ ď ů Ğ ͘   K Ŷ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ď ŝ Ő Ő Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Đ Ś Ă ů ů Ğ Ŷ Ő Ğ  Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƌĞ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  Ĩ ƌ Ă Ő ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  ŝ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ě Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ƌ  Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ǁ ŝ ů Ě Į ƌ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ  ŚĞ Ă ǀ ŝ ů LJ  ǁ Ž Ž Ě Ğ Ě  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ ͘   d Ś Ğ  Ŭ Ğ LJ  Ĩ Ž ƌ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ŝ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ  Ɖƌ Ž Đ Ğ Ě Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Đ ƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ğ Ŷ Ă ď ů Ğ  ŝ ƚ  ƚ Ž  ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ǁ ŝ Ě Ğ  ŝŵ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ LJ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ŷ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  ǁ Ś ŝ ů Ğ  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  ůŽ ǁ Ğ ƌ  ƌ Ă Ŷ Ŭ  ƚ Ž  ď Ğ  ŵ Ă Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ Ě  ŵ Ž ƌ Ğ  Ň Ğ dž ŝ ď ů LJ ͘ ϲ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž Ă Đ Ś WŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ  -E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś   Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů   Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ WŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ  Ğ ŵ Ɖ Ś Ă Ɛ ŝ nj Ğ Ɛ  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ă Ŷ  Ğ dž Đ Ğ Ğ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő ů LJ  ů Ž ǁ  ĐĂ Ɖ Ă Đ ŝ ƚ LJ  ƚ Ž  ď Ğ  ŵ Ă Ŷ Ă Ő Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ğ ƌ Đ ŝ Ă ů  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ ͘  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  >Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ě Ž  Ŷ Ž ƚ  ŵ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ě Ğ Į Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ĩ Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ^ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ ǁ ŝ Ě Ğ  Wů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ' Ž Ă ů  ϯ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ă Đ Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ Ă Ŷ LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă Ě ŵ ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ă Ɵ ǀ Ğ  ƌ Ƶ ů Ğ Ɛ  Ě Ƶ Ğ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ Ŷ Đ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  Ɖ Ž Ž ƌ  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͕  ů Ă Đ Ŭ  Ž Ĩ  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ ͕  Đ ů ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  Žƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  ƌ Ğ ů Ğ ǀ Ă Ŷ ƚ  Ĩ Ă Đ ƚ Ž ƌ Ɛ ͕  ŝ Ŷ Đ ů Ƶ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ď Ƶ ƚ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  ů ŝ ŵ ŝ ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  Ɖ Ă Ɛ ƚ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ ͘   d Ś Ğ LJ  Ě ŝ ī Ğ ƌ  Ĩƌ Ž ŵ  Z Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Z Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů   dž Đ Ğ Ɖ Ɵ Ž Ŷ   ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  ƌ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ě  ĂŶ Ě  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ă Đ Ɵ ǀ ŝ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ ͘  / Ŷ Ɛ ƚ Ğ Ă Ě ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ LJ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Đ Ś Ă ƌ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ nj Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ů Ă ƌ Ő Ğ  ƚ ƌ Ă Đ ƚ Ɛ  ǁŝ ƚ Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ  Ă Ŷ  Ğ dž ŝ Ɛ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ Ğ Ʃ ů Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ Ă Ʃ Ğ ƌ Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ Ƶ Ɖ Ɖ Ž ƌ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  ŝŶ Ĩ ƌ Ă Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ ͘    Ğ Đ Ă Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ɖ Ś LJ Ɛ ŝ Đ Ă ů ů LJ  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ Ğ Ě  Žƌ  ŝ ƌ ƌ Ğ ǀ Ž Đ Ă ď ů LJ  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ ŝ Ʃ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ LJ  Ě Ž  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ƌ Ƶ Ă ů ŝ Ĩ LJ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ă Ŷ  Ğdž Đ Ğ Ɖ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ɖ Ƶ ƌ Ɛ Ƶ Ă Ŷ ƚ  ƚ Ž  K  Z  ϲ ϲ Ϭ ͕   ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ϰ ͘ WŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  Ϯ  -Z Ğ Ő ŝ Ž Ŷ Ă ů  & Ă ƌ ŵ  > Ă Ŷ Ě   Ğ Į Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ɖ ŝ ů Ž ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  Ğ Ŷ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś   dž Ğ Đ Ƶ Ɵ ǀ Ğ  K ƌ Ě Ğ ƌ  E Ž ͘  ϭ Ϯ -Ϭϳ  ď LJ  'Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ Ŷ Ž ƌ  < ŝ ƚ nj Ś Ă ď Ğ ƌ ͕  Ě ŝ ƌ Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ğ Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  > Ă Ŷ Ě   Ž Ŷ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ;  >   Ϳ  ƚ Ž  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś   Ž Ƶ Ő ů Ă Ɛ ͕  : Ă Đ Ŭ Ɛ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  : Ž Ɛ Ğ Ɖ Ś ŝ Ŷ Ğ  ĐŽ Ƶ Ŷ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ă Ő Ğ Ŷ Đ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ɛ Ƶ Ɖ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ  Ŷ Ğ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ Ă ƌ LJ  ƚ Ž  Ɖƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ  ƌ Ğ Ő ŝ Ž Ŷ Ă ů  Ő Ž Ă ů  Ě Ğ Į Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͕  ŵ Ă Ɖ  Ă ī Ğ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ  Ɛƚ Ă Ŷ Ě Ă ƌ Ě Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ž Ŷ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ŷ Ž  ů Ž Ŷ Ő Ğ ƌ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă Ɛ  ͞ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ ͟  ůĂ Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘     Ɖ Ğ Ɵ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  >     ƌ Ƶ ů Ğ -ŵĂ Ŭ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŝ Ɛ  Ğ dž Ɖ Ğ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϰ ͘  / Ě Ğ Ă ů ů LJ  ƚ Ś Ž Ɛ Ğ  ƌƵ ů Ğ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ Đ Ž ŵ Ğ  Ă ǀ Ă ŝ ů Ă ď ů Ğ  ƚ Ž   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ď LJ  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϱ ͘ ϳ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž Ă Đ Ś WŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϯ  -,   Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ ϵ  ;  ŝ Ő  > Ž Ž Ŭ  / ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ϳ  ,Ž Ƶ Ɛ Ğ   ŝ ů ů  Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ ϵ ͕  Ğ Ŷ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  Ϯ Ϭ Ϭ ϵ ͕  Ɖ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ ƚ Ɛ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƌ Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ  ǁ Ś Ă ƚ  ůĂ Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘   d Ś Ğ  ď ŝ ů ů  Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ ŝ Ě Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ  ŵĂ LJ ͕  ƚ Ž  Đ Ž ƌ ƌ Ğ Đ ƚ  ŵ Ă Ɖ Ɖ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ğ ƌ ƌ Ž ƌ Ɛ ͕  ƌ Ğ ǀ ŝ Ğ ǁ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  ƚŚ Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Đ Ƶ ƌ ƌ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ů LJ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  ŵ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ě Ğ Į Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ŽĨ  Η Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ Η  Ž ƌ  Η Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ Η  Ă Ɛ  Ě Ğ Į Ŷ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ ǁ ŝ Ě Ğ  Ɖů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ő Ž Ă ů Ɛ ͘    Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  Ɖ Ƶ ƌ Ɛ Ƶ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś ŝ Ɛ  Ă ŵ Ğ Ŷ Ě ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ŵ Ƶ Ɛ ƚ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ   >    ĂƉ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ  Ă  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ ŝ Ě Ğ  Ă Ŷ  Ž Ɖ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ǁ Ś Ž  Žǁ Ŷ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  ƚ Ž  ď Ğ  ŝ Ŷ Đ ů Ƶ Ě Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ƌ Ğ ǀ ŝ Ğ ǁ ͘ /Ĩ  Ă  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ Ś Ž Ƶ ů Ě  ď Ğ  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ŶŽ Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ ͕  ŝ ƚ  ŵ Ƶ Ɛ ƚ  Ă ů Ɛ Ž  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  ĞĐ Ž ů Ž Ő ŝ Đ Ă ů ů LJ  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ  Ŷ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  Ž ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͘  / Ŷ  Ě Ž ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ Ž ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ŵƵ Ɛ ƚ  ŵ Ă ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  Ă Ŷ  ŝ Ŷ ǀ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ž ƌ LJ  Ž Ĩ  Ğ Đ Ž ů Ž Ő ŝ Đ Ă ů ů LJ  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ă ď ů ŝ Ɛ Ś  Ă  Ɖƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  ƚ Ž  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  Ž ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  Ă Ě ǀ Ğ ƌ Ɛ Ğ  Ğ ī Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ŷ Ğ ǁ  ƵƐ Ğ Ɛ  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž ƌ  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ Ɛ ͘  d Ś Ğ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ŵ Ƶ Ɛ ƚ  Ă ů Ɛ Ž  ĞŶ Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ś Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ  ŝ Ɛ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ă ƌ ƌ LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ă Ɖ Ă Đ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ůĂ Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘   dŚ Ğ  >     ŝ Ŷ  Đ Ž Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś   >    ŝ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ğ dž Ɖ Ğ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ  Ă ǀ Ă ŝ ů Ă ď ů Ğ  ƚ Ž  Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ ƚ Ă Ŭ Ğ  ,   Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ ϵ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  Ƶ Ŷ Ɵ ů  ƚ Ś Ğ  ^ Ž Ƶ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ Ŷ  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ  W ŝ ů Ž ƚ  W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ; W Ś Ă Ɛ Ğ  Ϯ Ϳ  ƚ Ž  Ğ dž Ă ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ĂŶ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ě Ğ Į Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ŝ Ɛ  Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ ƚ Ğ Ě ͘ ϴ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ WƵ ƌ Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ ͗   Ɛ ƚ Ă ď ů ŝ Ɛ Ś   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ   Ž ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ś Ğ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ  Ğ ů ŝ Ő ŝ ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Đƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ ƌ Ž Đ Ğ Ě Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ƚŚ Ă ƚ  Ž Ŷ Đ Ğ  Ă Ě Ž Ɖ ƚ Ğ Ě ͕  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ  Ğ ů ŝ Ő ŝ ď ů Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ǁŝ ƚ Ś   dž Đ ů Ƶ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ  & Ă ƌ ŵ  h Ɛ Ğ  ;  & h Ϳ  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ž  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ů LJ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ă  Ŷ Ğ ǁ  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖů Ă Ŷ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Đ Ž Ě Ğ ͘ dŚ Ğ  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ɛ  Į ǀ Ğ  Đ ƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ŵ Ƶ Ɛ ƚ  ď Ğ  ŵĞ ƚ  ƚ Ž  ď Ğ Đ Ž ŵ Ğ  Ğ ů ŝ Ő ŝ ď ů Ğ ͗ ^ƚ Ğ Ɖ  ϭ Ğ ŵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ Ƶ ď ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  Ě Ž Ğ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  ŵ Ğ Ğ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ ͛ Ɛ  ĚĞ Į Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ɛ Ƶ ŝ ƚ Ă ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Đ ƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ͘  ¡ ^Ś Ž ǁ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ă  ŵ Ă ũ Ž ƌ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ů Ž ƚ  Ž ƌ  Ɖ Ă ƌ Đ Ğ ů  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ Ɛ  ϱ ϭ й  Ž Ĩ   ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ  s / /  Ž ƌ  s/ / /  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů Ɛ  Ă Ɛ  Đ ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Į Ğ Ě  ď LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  E Z  ^ ͘  ¡ ǀ Ğ Ŷ  ŝ Ĩ  Ă  ů Ž ƚ  Ž ƌ  Ɖ Ă ƌ Đ Ğ ů  Ě Ž Ğ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ě Ž ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ă Ŷ ƚ ů LJ   ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ  / -s/  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů Ɛ ͕  ƐŚ Ž ǁ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ ŝ ƚ Ğ  ŝ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ɛ Ƶ ŝ ƚ Ă ď ů Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ď LJ  Ě Ğ ŵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  ŝ ƚ ͗ Ÿ Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ž ƚ  ď Ğ  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ő ƌ Ă nj ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž ƌ  ŝ Ŷ  Đ Ž Ŷ ũ Ƶ Ŷ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ă Ě ũ Ž ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž ƌ  ŶĞ Ă ƌ ď LJ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ž ƌ  Ő ƌ Ă nj ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͘ Ÿ ,Ă Ɛ  Ŷ Ž  Ă ǀ Ă ŝ ů Ă ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Ž Ĩ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ ͘ Ÿ Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ž ƚ  ď Ğ  Đ Ž ŵ ď ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ě  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ă Ŷ LJ  Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ă Ě ũ Ă Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ž  ŽĐ Đ Ƶ ƌ ͘  Ÿ /Ɛ  Ƶ Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ Ă ƌ LJ  ƚ Ž  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ  Ă Ě ũ Ă Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɵ Ŷ Ƶ Ğ  ƚ Ž  ĨƵ Ŷ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ɛ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ů Ă Ŷ Ě ͘ Ž Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  ŵ Ğ Ğ ƚ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ě Ğ Į Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Žƌ  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ  Ɛ Ƶ ŝ ƚ Ă ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Đ ƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ͍  / Ĩ  Ŷ Ž ƚ ͕  Ő Ž  ƚ Ž  ^ ƚ Ğ Ɖ  Ϯ ͘ ^d  W  ϭ Ž Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ  ; ' Ž Ă ů  ϱͿ  Ŷ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͍  / Ĩ  Ŷ Ž ƚ ͕  Ő Ž  ƚ Ž  ^ ƚ Ğ Ɖ  ϯ ͘ ^d  W  Ϯ /Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ   ŝ Ŷ  Ă  Į ƌ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ  Ž ƌ  ŝ Ĩ  ŶŽ ƚ ͕  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Ŷ Ğ ŝ Ő Ś ď Ž ƌ Ɛ  Đ ƌ Ğ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ž Ŷ Ğ ͍  / Ĩ  LJ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ő Ž  ƚ Ž  ^ƚ Ğ Ɖ  ϰ ͘ ^d  W  ϯ ƌ Ğ  ƚ ƌ Ă Ŷ Ɛ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ Ɛ  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ ů LJ  ŝŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě ͍  / Ĩ  Ŷ Ž ƚ ͕  Ő Ž  ƚ Ž  ^ ƚ Ğ Ɖ  ϱ ͘ ^d  W  ϰ ƌ Ğ  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě ͍   Ž Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ă ƚ Ğ  ǁŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ ŵ  ƚ Ž  ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ĩ LJ  Ă Ŷ LJ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ă ů  ƚŚ Ă ƚ  Ɛ Ś Ž Ƶ ů Ě  ď Ğ  Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘ ^d  W  ϱ ϵ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ ^ƚ Ğ Ɖ  Ϯ Ğ ŵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ Ƶ ď ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  Ě Ž Ğ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ  ĞĐ Ž ů Ž Ő ŝ Đ Ă ů  Ŷ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  Ž ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͘ >Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ď Ğ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ŵ Ƶ Ɛ ƚ  Ă ů Ɛ Ž  Ŷ Ž ƚ  ĐŽ Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  Ğ Đ Ž ů Ž Ő ŝ Đ Ă ů ů LJ  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ  Ŷ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  Ž ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͘   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ   Ž ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ś Ğ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ  ƌ Ğ Đ Ž Ő Ŷ ŝ nj Ğ Ɛ  ů Ž Đ Ă ů ů LJ  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ  Ğ Đ Ž ů Ž Ő ŝ Đ Ă ů  ŝŶ ǀ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ž ƌ ŝ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ŵ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ŷ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ ͕  ŽƉ Ğ Ŷ  Ɛ Ɖ Ă Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  ǁ ŝ ů Ě ů ŝ Ĩ Ğ  Ś Ă ď ŝ ƚ Ă ƚ ͘   Đ Đ Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ž  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ  Đ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ů Ă ǁ ͕  Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  ŵ Ƶ Ɛ ƚ  Ğ ǀ Ă ů Ƶ Ă ƚ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ž ŵ ŝ Đ ͕  Ɛ Ž Đ ŝ Ă ů ͕  Ğ Ŷ ǀ ŝ ƌ Ž Ŷ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ă ů ͕  ĂŶ Ě  Ğ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ő LJ  ;  ^   Ϳ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ Ğ Ƌ Ƶ Ğ Ŷ Đ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ɛ Ƶ Ɖ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ  Ă  Ě Ğ Đ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ž  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ ͕  ů ŝ ŵ ŝ ƚ  Ž ƌ  Ɖƌ Ž Ś ŝ ď ŝ ƚ  Ŷ Ğ ǁ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ň ŝ Đ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  ď Ğ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  ƵƐ Ğ ͘   ' ŝ ǀ Ğ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ď ƌ Ž Ă Ě  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ɛ Ƶ Ɖ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ  Ŷ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ ƚ Ă Ŭ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ɛ Ƶ Đ Ś  Ă Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ă ů LJ Ɛ ŝ Ɛ  ŝ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś ŝ Ɛ  Ɵ ŵ Ğ ͘  ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ś ŝ ď ŝ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ Đ ů Ƶ Ě Ğ  ƚŚ Ğ  t ŝ ů Ě ů ŝ Ĩ Ğ   Ž ŵ ď ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő   Ž Ŷ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  Ś Ă Ɛ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ɛ ŝ Ŷ Đ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ϭϵ ϵ Ϭ Ɛ ͗  ¡ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ Ğ  ƌ Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ  ¡ Ğ Ğ ƌ  ǁ ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ƌ Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ¡ ů Ŭ  Ś Ă ď ŝ ƚ Ă ƚ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă ¡ ^Ă Ő Ğ  ' ƌ Ž Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  ƌ Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ ¡ tŝ ů Ě ů ŝ Ĩ Ğ  ŵ ŝ Ő ƌ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ɖ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă ϭϬ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ ^ƚ Ğ Ɖ  ϯ  Ğ ŵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  ŝ Ɛ  ů Ž Đ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ  Ă  Į ƌ Ğ -Ɖƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ ͕  Ž ƌ  ŝ Ĩ  ŶŽ ƚ ͕  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Ŷ Ğ ŝ Ő Ś ď Ž ƌ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ  Ž Ŷ Ğ  Ă Ɛ  Ă  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ă ů ͍ tŝ ů Ě ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Į ƌ Ğ  ƌ Ă Ŷ Ŭ Ɛ  Ă Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ŷ Ƶ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ž Ŷ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ ŝ Ž ƌ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ Ϭ  Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  E Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  , Ă nj Ă ƌ Ě  D ŝ Ɵ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  W ů Ă Ŷ ͘  / Ŷ  ƌ Ğ Đ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  LJ Ğ Ă ƌ Ɛ ͕  Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  Ś Ă Ɛ  Ğ dž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ğ Ŷ Đ Ğ Ě  Ă  Ŷ Ƶ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ž Ĩ  ů Ă ƌ Ő Ğ  ǁ ŝ ů Ě ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Į ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ŚĂ ǀ Ğ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ  ƌ Ğ Ő ŝ Ž Ŷ Ă ů  Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ž ŵ LJ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ś Ğ Ă ů ƚ Ś  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ůĂ Ŷ Ě Ɛ Đ Ă Ɖ Ğ ͘  & Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɵ Ŷ Ƶ Ğ  ƚ Ž  Ő Ğ ƚ  ǁ Ž ƌ Ɛ Ğ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ƚ Ž Đ Ŭ Ğ Ě  ƚƌ Ğ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś ŝ Đ Ŭ  ǀ Ğ Ő Ğ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ŷ  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  Ň Ž Ž ƌ Ɛ ͘  / Ŷ Ɛ Ğ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ě ŝ Ɛ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ  Ɖ ů Ă Ő Ƶ Ğ  ƉƵ ď ů ŝ Đ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ ƌ ŝ ǀ Ă ƚ Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ ͘  d Ś Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ŷ Ž ǁ  Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ɖ Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ś ŝ Ő Ś  ŝŶ ƚ Ğ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ƚ LJ  Į ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ž LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ž ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ Đ Ă Ɖ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś ƌ Ğ Ă ƚ Ğ Ŷ  ƌ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶƌ ď Ă Ŷ  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ ͘  Ŷ Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ Ă Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ϭ ϳ ϱ ͕ ϰ Ϭ Ϭ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ƶ Ŷ Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě ͕  Ɖ ƌ ŝ ǀ Ă ƚ Ğ ů LJ  Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ Ě  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ĂŶ  ŝ Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  Ɛ Ƶ ď Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͘   d Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ƐĞ ǀ Ğ ƌ Ă ů  Ğ dž Ă ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ě Ž  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Žƌ  ǁ ŝ ů Ě ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Į ƌ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ ͘  d Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ Đ ů Ƶ Ě Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  > Ž ǁ Ğ ƌ   ƌ ŝ Ě Ő Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă  Ğ Ă Ɛ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  ^ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ   ů Ĩ Ă ů Ĩ Ă  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ğ Ă Ɛ ƚ  Ž Ĩ   Ğ Ŷ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ   ƌ Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ,Ă ŵ Ɖ ƚ Ž Ŷ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  Ă ů Ž Ŷ Ő  , ŝ Ő Ś ǁ Ă LJ  Ϯ Ϭ  Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ Ă Ɛ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ŷ  Ğ Ě Ő Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͘   Ğ Đ Ă Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ Ɛ Ğ  ƚ LJ Ɖ Ğ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ŷ Ž  Į ƌ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž ƌ Ő Ă Ŷ ŝ nj Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ďĞ Đ Ă Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ů ŝ Ő Ś ƚ ͕  Ň Ă Ɛ Ś LJ  Ŷ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ƶ Ğ ů  ƚ LJ Ɖ Ğ Ɛ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ŝ Ŷ  Ɛ Ž ŵ Ğ  Ăƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ ͕  ǁ ŝ ů Ě ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Į ƌ Ğ Ɛ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ Ž ƚ Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  ƚ Ž  Ő Ğ ƚ  Ƌ Ƶ ŝ ƚ Ğ  ů Ă ƌ Ő Ğ  Ž Ō Ğ Ŷ  ƐƉ ƌ Ğ Ă Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ Ž ŝ Ŷ ƚ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ LJ  ď Ğ Đ Ž ŵ Ğ  Ă  ƚ Ś ƌ Ğ Ă ƚ  ƚ Ž  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ ͘  ϭϭ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ ^ƚ Ğ Ɖ  ϰ Ğ ŵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƌ Ğ nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ Ƶ ď ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  ƚ Ž  Ă  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  >Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ě Ž Ğ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ ů LJ  Ă ī Ğ Đ ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ƚ ƌ Ă Ŷ Ɛ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ɛ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ ͘ dŚ Ğ  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ  d ƌ Ă Ŷ Ɛ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Z Ƶ ů Ğ  ; d W Z Ϳ ͕  K  Z ϲϲ Ϭ -Ϭϭ Ϯ -ϬϬ ϲ Ϭ ͕  ƌĞ Ƌ Ƶ ŝ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ů Ž Đ Ă ů  Ő Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ Ŷ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ă ŵ Ğ Ŷ Ě ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ ŝ ƌ  ĂĐ Ŭ Ŷ Ž ǁ ů Ğ Ě Ő Ğ Ě  Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ś Ğ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  Η Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ ů LJ  Ă ī Ğ Đ ƚ Η  Ğ dž ŝ Ɛ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ž ƌ  Ɖů Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ğ Ě  ƚ ƌ Ă Ŷ Ɛ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ĩ Ă Đ ŝ ů ŝ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ ͘   / Ĩ  Ă  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ  Ğ ī Ğ Đ ƚ  ŝ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ě ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ Ŷ  ůŽ Đ Ă ů  Ő Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ Ŷ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ž ď ů ŝ Ő Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ƚ Ž  Ɖ Ƶ ƚ  ŝ Ŷ  Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ  Ž Ŷ Ğ  Ž ƌ  ŵ Ž ƌ Ğ  ŵ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ƚŽ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ Ğ Ě  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Į Ğ Ě  ĨƵ Ŷ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ ͕  Đ Ă Ɖ Ă Đ ŝ ƚ LJ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ Ğ ƌ Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě Ă ƌ Ě Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ă Đ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ ͘   d Ś Ğ  d W Z  ĞŶ ƚ Ă ŝ ů Ɛ  Ă  ƚ ǁ Ž -Ɛƚ Ğ Ɖ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Đ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ͗ ¡ &ŝ ƌ Ɛ ƚ ͕  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ  ǁ Ś Ğ ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  ŝ Ɛ  Ă  Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ ŝ Į Đ Ă Ŷ ƚ  Ğ ī Ğ Đ ƚ ͕  ď LJ  Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ ů Ğ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ă  ƚƌ Ă ĸ Đ  Ɛ ƚ Ƶ Ě LJ ͖  Ă Ŷ Ě ¡ ^Ğ Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ͕  ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ĩ LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  ǀ Ă ƌ ŝ Ž Ƶ Ɛ  ŵ Ğ Ă Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ů Ž Đ Ă ů  Ő Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ Ŷ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ŵ Ă LJ  ƚ Ă Ŭ Ğ  ƚŽ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ Ğ Ě  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Į Ğ Ě  ĨƵ Ŷ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ ͕  Đ Ă Ɖ Ă Đ ŝ ƚ LJ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ Ğ ƌ Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŷ Ě Ă ƌ Ě Ɛ  ; Ğ ͘ Ő ͘  ů Ğ ǀ Ğ ů  Ž Ĩ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ ͕  ǀŽ ů Ƶ ŵ Ğ  ƚ Ž  Đ Ă Ɖ Ă Đ ŝ ƚ LJ  ƌ Ă Ɵ Ž Ϳ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ă Đ ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ ͘  ϭϮ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ ^ƚ Ğ Ɖ  ϱ  Ž Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ă ƚ Ğ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ  ŝ Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ LJ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ŝ ŵ Ɖ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  ď LJ  Ă Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŝ Ĩ  Ɛ Ž ͕  ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ĩ LJ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ă ů  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƐŚ Ž Ƶ ů Ě  ď Ğ  Ɖ ů Ă Đ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ ͘ /ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ž ƌ Ő Ă Ŷ ŝ nj Ğ Ě  Ă Ɛ  ^ Ɖ Ğ Đ ŝ Ă ů   ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ  KZ ^   Ś Ă Ɖ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ϱ ϰ ϱ ͘  d Ś Ğ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Đ ƌ Ğ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ Ƶ ƌ Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  Ě Ğ ů ŝ ǀ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ǁĂ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ ŝ ƌ  Ɖ Ă ƚ ƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ͘  d Ś Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ɛ Ğ ǀ Ğ Ŷ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ě ŝ ǀ Ğ ƌ ƚ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƐĞ ƌ ǀ Ğ  Ɖ Ă ƚ ƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ŝ Ŷ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ ǁ Ž  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ě ŝ ǀ Ğ ƌ ƚ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ĚĞ ů ŝ ǀ Ğ ƌ  ŝ ƚ  ƚ Ž  Ă Ě ũ Ž ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ ͘  d Ś Ğ LJ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ğ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž dž ŝ ŵ Ă ƚ Ğ ů LJ  ϭ ϱ Ϭ ͕ Ϭ Ϭ Ϭ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ŽĨ  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ů Ă Ŷ Ě ͘  ^ ǁ Ă ů ů Ğ LJ  / ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ   ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ ͕   Ğ Ŷ ƚ ƌ Ă ů  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ  / ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ ͕   ƌ Ŷ Ž ů Ě  / ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ   ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ ͕  E Ž ƌ ƚ Ś  h Ŷ ŝ ƚ  / ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ   ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ž Ž Ŭ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  / ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ   ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ  η ϭ  ; > Ž Ŷ Ğ  W ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ϳ  Ă ů ů  ƚ Ă Ŭ Ğ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ğdž Đ ů Ƶ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ ů LJ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Z ŝ ǀ Ğ ƌ  Ă ƚ   Ğ Ŷ Ě ͘  d Ƶ ŵ Ă ů Ž  / ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ   ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ ͕  dŚ ƌ Ğ Ğ  ^ ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  / ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ   ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  > Ă  W ŝ Ŷ Ğ   Ž Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ Ă Ɵ ǀ Ğ  t Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ɛ Ɛ Ž Đ ŝ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ; t Ă ů Ŭ Ğ ƌ   Ă Ɛ ŝ Ŷ Ϳ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ Ž ů Ğ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ  Ž Ŷ  d Ƶ ŵ Ă ů Ž   ƌ Ğ Ğ Ŭ ͕  tŚ LJ Đ Ś Ƶ Ɛ   ƌ Ğ Ğ Ŭ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  > ŝ Ʃ ů Ğ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ  Z ŝ ǀ Ğ ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ɖ Ğ Đ Ɵ ǀ Ğ ů LJ ͘  ǀ Ğ Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ž Ƶ Ő Ś  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  Ƌ Ƶ Ă ů ŝ Ĩ LJ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  Ă  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  Ě Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ď Ğ  ƐŚ Ž ǁ Ŷ  ƚ Ž  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  Ŷ Ž  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž ƌ  Ă Ʃ Ğ Ŷ Ě Ă Ŷ ƚ  ǁ Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  ƌ ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ ͕  ƚ Ś Ğ LJ  ŵ Ă LJ  Ɛ Ɵ ů ů  ď Ğ  ŝŶ  Đ ů Ž Ɛ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž dž ŝ ŵ ŝ ƚ LJ  ƚ Ž  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ  Ĩ Ă Đ ŝ ů ŝ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ  Ž ƌ  Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ͘  Ž Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ă ī Ğ Đ ƚ Ğ Ě  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ  Ă Ɛ  Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ  Ž Ĩ  Ă  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  ĂƉ Ɖ ů ŝ Đ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ ŝ ƌ  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ ŝ ƌ  Ɖ Ă ƚ ƌ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ  ŝĚ Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Į Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ă Ě Ě ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ă Ɛ  Ă  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž ǀ Ă ů ͘ ϭϯ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ ƌ ŝ Ă ƚ Ğ  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ   Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ő Ŷ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ĂŶ Ě   Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő KŶ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ă ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ă ů  ƚ Ğ Ŷ Ă Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ ͛ Ɛ  > Ă Ŷ Ě  h Ɛ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ^ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ  ŝƐ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ĩ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ŷ Ă ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă Ɛ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŵĂ Ŷ Ě Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ƶ ƌ ď Ă Ŷ ŝ nj Ğ Ě  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ŝ Ŷ Đ Ž ƌ Ɖ Ž ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ Ě  ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ Đ ŝ Ɖ Ă ů ŝ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ƶ Ɛ ŝ Ŷ Ő  h ƌ ď Ă Ŷ  'ƌ Ž ǁ ƚ Ś   Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ă ƌ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ͘   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ  Ŷ Ž ǁ  Ś Ă Ɛ  Ă Ŷ  Ž Ɖ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ  ƚ Ž  Ğ Ŷ Ő Ă Ő Ğ  Ɖƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŭ Ğ Ś Ž ů Ě Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ă Ɖ Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ ƌ ŝ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ɖ Ž ů ŝ Đ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ɖƌ Ž Đ Ğ Ě Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ğ nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͘  / ƚ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ƚ Ś Ğ Ŷ  Ğ Ŷ Ă ď ů Ğ  ƌ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ ƚ LJ  Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ͕  ǁ Ś Ž  ĐĂ Ŷ  Ě Ğ ŵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ă ƚ Ğ  ƚ Ś Ă ƚ  ƚ Ś Ğ ŝ ƌ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ě Ž Ğ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž ƚ  Ɛ Ă Ɵ Ɛ Ĩ LJ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ ƚ Ă ƚ Ğ ͛ Ɛ  Ă Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  ĚĞ Į Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ž ƚ Ś Ğ ƌ  Ĩ Ă Đ ƚ Ž ƌ Ɛ ͕  ƚ Ž  Ž ď ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  Ŷ Ğ ǁ  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -Ƶƌ ď Ă Ŷ  Ě Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ƌ ŝ Ő Ś ƚ Ɛ ͘  YƵ Ğ Ɛ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ě Ƶ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ   Ž Ŷ ǀ Ğ ƌ Ɛ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  ƚŽ  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ  ŝ Ŷ Đ ů Ƶ Ě Ğ ͗  ¡ ^Ś Ž Ƶ ů Ě  Ă  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɛ Ă ŵ Ğ  ŵ ŝ Ŷ ŝ ŵ Ƶ ŵ  ů Ž ƚ  Ɛ ŝ nj Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ɛ  ƐƉ Ğ Đ ŝ Į Ğ Ě  ŝ Ŷ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ  Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ ů LJ ŝ Ŷ Ő   & h  Ɛ Ƶ ď -njŽ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ ͗  > Ž ǁ Ğ ƌ   ƌ ŝ Ě Ő Ğ  - ϭ ϯ Ϭ  ĂĐ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͖  ^ ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ɛ ͬ  ů Ž ǀ Ğ ƌ Ě Ă ů Ğ  ϲ ϯ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͖  d Ğ ƌ ƌ Ğ ď Ž Ŷ Ŷ Ğ  - ϯ ϱ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͕  d Ƶ ŵ Ă ů Ž ͬ ZĞ Ě ŵ Ž Ŷ Ě   Ğ Ŷ Ě  -Ϯ ϯ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͖   ů Ĩ Ă ů Ĩ Ă  -ϯ ϲ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͕  > Ă  W ŝ Ŷ Ğ  -ϯ ϳ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͕  , Ž ƌ Ɛ Ğ  Zŝ Ě Ő Ğ   Ă Ɛ ƚ  -ϯ Ϯ Ϭ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͍ ¡ ^Ś Ž Ƶ ů Ě  Ă  Ŷ Ž Ŷ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ  ď Ğ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ě  Ă Ō Ğ ƌ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Z Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  Z Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ Ɵ Ă ů  ϭϬ  Ž ƌ  D Ƶ ů Ɵ -hƐ Ğ   Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ă ů  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ Ɛ  ǁ Ś ŝ Đ Ś  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ  ϭ Ϭ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ  ŵ ŝ Ŷ ŝ ŵ Ƶ ŵ  ů Ž ƚ  Ɛŝ nj Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ă  Ŷ Ƶ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ž Ĩ  Ɖ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ʃ Ğ Ě  Ă Ŷ Ě  Đ Ž Ŷ Ě ŝ Ɵ Ž Ŷ Ă ů  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ ͍  ¡ ^Ś Ž Ƶ ů Ě  Ă  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  nj Ž Ŷ Ğ  ď Ğ  Ɛ ƚ ƌ Ƶ Đ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ě  Ă Ō Ğ ƌ   ƌ Ž Ž Ŭ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ ͕  ǁŚ ŝ Đ Ś  Ă ů ů Ž ǁ Ɛ  Ă  ŵ ŝ Ŷ ŝ ŵ Ƶ ŵ  ů Ž ƚ  Ɛ ŝ nj Ğ  Ž Ĩ  Ϯ Ϭ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ͍ ϭϰ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ ů ŝ Ő ŝ ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ   ƌ Ğ Ă dŚ Ğ ƌ Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ  Ϯ ͕ Ϯ ϵ ϲ  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ĨĞ Ě Ğ ƌ Ă ů  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ɖ Ğ ƌ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ɛ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Ž Ĩ  Ϯ ϱ ͕ ϱ ϯ ϲ  Ă Đ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  ƚŚ Ă ƚ  ŵ Ă LJ  ď Ğ  Ğ ů ŝ Ő ŝ ď ů Ğ  Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ  ƚ Ś ŝ Ɛ  Ŷ Ž Ŷ -ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ Ğ Ɖ ƚ ͘  d Ś Ğ  ŵ Ă Ɖ  ƚ Ž  ƚŚ Ğ  ů Ğ Ō  Ɛ Ś Ž ǁ Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ă ƌ Ğ Ă  ŝ Ŷ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͘   ů ŝ Ő ŝ ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  ǁ Ă Ɛ  Ě Ğ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ě  ďLJ  Ƶ Ɛ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ' Ğ Ž Ő ƌ Ă Ɖ Ś ŝ Đ  / Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ^ LJ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ŵ Ɛ  ; ' / ^ Ϳ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ ŝ Ŷ Ő ů ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž Ƶ ƚ  ů Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ  ƚŚ Ă ƚ  Ɖ Ž Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  Ă ů ů  Ž Ĩ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ĩ Ž ů ů Ž ǁ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ś Ă ƌ Ă Đ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ɛ Ɵ Đ Ɛ ͗  ¡ EŽ Ŷ -ĨĞ Ě Ğ ƌ Ă ů  Ž ǁ Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ɛ Ś ŝ Ɖ ¡ dž Đ ů Ƶ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ  & Ă ƌ ŵ  h Ɛ Ğ  ;  & h Ϳ  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő ͖ ¡ EŽ  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ž ƌ   ů Ă Ɛ Ɛ  ϳ  Ž ƌ  ϴ  Ɛ Ž ŝ ů Ɛ  ď Ă Ɛ Ğ Ě  Ž Ŷ  E Z  ^  Ě Ă ƚ Ă ͖ ¡ KƵ ƚ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ  t ŝ ů Ě ů ŝ Ĩ Ğ   Ž ŵ ď ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő   Ž Ŷ Ğ ͖  Ă Ŷ Ě ¡ tŝ ƚ Ś ŝ Ŷ  Ă  Į ƌ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ ͘ ϭϱ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƉƵ ď ů ŝ Đ  Ž Ƶ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ă Đ Ś dŚ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő   ŝ ǀ ŝ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ ͛ Ɛ  > Ž Ŷ Ő  Z Ă Ŷ Ő Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ^ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ă ƚ Ğ  Ă  ϯ  ƚ Ž  ϰ  ŵŽ Ŷ ƚ Ś  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  Ž Ƶ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ă Đ Ś  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  ƚ Ž  Ž ď ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ  Ĩ Ğ Ğ Ě ď Ă Đ Ŭ  Ĩ ƌ Ž ŵ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛƚ Ă Ŭ Ğ Ś Ž ů Ě Ğ ƌ Ɛ  Ž Ŷ  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ě ƌ Ă Ō  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ ů ŝ Ő ŝ ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Đ ƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖƌ Ž Đ Ğ Ě Ƶ ƌ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ Đ Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ɛ ͘  K Ƶ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ă Đ Ś  Ğ ī Ž ƌ ƚ Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ů ů  ŝ Ŷ Đ ů Ƶ Ě Ğ ͗ ¡ DĞ Ğ Ɵ Ŷ Ő  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ ͕  Đ ŝ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ ͕  ŝ ƌ ƌ ŝ Ő Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ ͕  Į ƌ Ğ  Ɖ ƌ Ž ƚ Ğ Đ Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ěŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ ͕  Ɛ Đ Ś Ž Ž ů  Ě ŝ Ɛ ƚ ƌ ŝ Đ ƚ Ɛ ͕  ů Ž Đ Ă ů  Ĩ Ă ƌ ŵ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ă Ŷ Đ Ś ŝ Ŷ Ő  ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ğ Ɛ ƚ Ɛ ͕  K ƌ Ğ Ő Ž Ŷ  Ğ Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ   Ő ƌ ŝ Đ Ƶ ů ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ğ ͕  t Ă ƚ Ğ ƌ  Z Ğ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  & ŝ Ɛ Ś  Ă Ŷ Ě  t ŝ ů Ě ů ŝ Ĩ Ğ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  dƌ Ă Ŷ Ɛ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɛ ƚ Ă Ŭ Ğ Ś Ž ů Ě Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ƚ Ś ƌ Ž Ƶ Ő Ś Ž Ƶ ƚ   Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͘ ¡ Ʃ Ğ Ŷ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ů Ž Đ Ă ů  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ő ƌ Ž Ƶ Ɖ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ă Ɛ Ɛ Ž Đ ŝ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  ŵ Ğ Ğ Ɵ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  Ž ƌ  Ğ ǀ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ͘ ¡ hƉ Ě Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ś Ă ŵ ď Ğ ƌ Ɛ  Ž Ĩ  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ğ ƌ Đ Ğ Ͱ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ů Ž Đ Ă ů  ď Ƶ Ɛ ŝ Ŷ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ Ɛ ͘ ¡ hƐ ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ   Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ   Ğ Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ǁ Ğ ď Ɛ ŝ ƚ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ ŵ Ă ŝ ů Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ɖƌ Ž ǀ ŝ Ě Ğ  Ě ŝ Ɛ Đ Ƶ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ž Ɖ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ğ Ɛ  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ ͘  ¡ Wƌ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ  ƌ Ğ ů Ğ Ă Ɛ Ğ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  Ɖ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ž Ě ŝ Đ Ă ů Ɛ  Ɛ Ƶ Đ Ś  Ă Ɛ  ƚ Ś Ğ  EĞ ǁ ď Ğ ƌ ƌ LJ   Ă Ő ů Ğ ͕  Ğ Ŷ Ě  Ƶ ů ů Ğ Ɵ Ŷ ͕ ZĞ Ě ŵ Ž Ŷ Ě  ^Ɖ Ž Ŭ Ğ Ɛ ŵ Ă Ŷ Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ  ^ ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  EƵ Ő Ő Ğ ƚ ¡ ZĞ ƚ Ƶ ƌ Ŷ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś   ƚ Ś Ğ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ƶ ů ƚ Ɛ  Ă ƚ  Ă  ũ Ž ŝ Ŷ ƚ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő   Ž ŵ ŵ ŝ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě   Ž Ă ƌ Ě  Ž Ĩ  Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ   Ž ŵ ŵ ŝ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ğ ƌ Ɛ  ;  K   Ϳ  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ  Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ŝ Ŷ  t ŝ Ŷ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϰ ͘ ¡ /Ŷ  ^ Ɖ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϰ ͕  Đ Ž Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ  ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  ů Ğ Ő ŝ Ɛ ů Ă Ɵ ǀ Ğ  Ă ŵ Ğ Ŷ Ě ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ  Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ   Ž ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ś Ğ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ   Ă Ŷ Ě  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ě Ğ ͘ ϭϲ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ŶĞ dž ƚ  Ɛ ƚ Ğ Ɖ Ɛ WŚ Ă Ɛ Ğ  ϭ ͗  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ WƵ ď ů ŝ Đ  K Ƶ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ă Đ Ś  ; K Đ ƚ Ž ď Ğ ƌ  ƚ Ž  : Ă Ŷ Ƶ Ă ƌ LJ  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϰ Ϳ ¡ Ž Ŷ Ě Ƶ Đ ƚ  ď Ă Đ Ŭ Ő ƌ Ž Ƶ Ŷ Ě  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ Ă ƌ Đ Ś  ; ů Ă Ŷ Ě  Ƶ Ɛ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ ǀ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ž ƌ LJ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ŵ Ă Ɖ Ɛ Ϳ ¡ Ɛ ƚ Ă ď ů ŝ Ɛ Ś  ǁ Ğ ď Ɛ ŝ ƚ Ğ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ -ŵĂ ŝ ů  ů ŝ Ɛ ƚ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ¡ /Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ă ƚ Ğ  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ž Ƶ ƚ ƌ Ğ Ă Đ Ś  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  Ğ Ŷ Ő Ă Ő Ğ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ ¡ Ž Ŷ Ě Ƶ Đ ƚ  ũ Ž ŝ Ŷ ƚ  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ  Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő   Ž ŵ ŵ ŝ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě   K   Wƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ ƚ Ɛ ͗   Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ  Ĩ Ğ Ğ Ě ď Ă Đ Ŭ  Ž Ŷ  Ğ ů ŝ Ő ŝ ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Đ ƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ ƌ Ž Đ Ğ Ě Ƶ ƌ Ğ  ĐŽ Ŷ Đ Ğ Ɖ ƚ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő   Ž ŵ ŵ ŝ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě   K    Ĩ Ğ Ğ Ě ď Ă Đ Ŭ  ƚ Ž  ĐŽ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ Ě Ğ ƌ  ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ă Ɵ Ŷ Ő  ů Ğ Ő ŝ Ɛ ů Ă Ɵ ǀ Ğ  Ă ŵ Ğ Ŷ Ě ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś Ğ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ ͛ Ɛ  Ž ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ś Ğ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ě Ğ >Ğ Ő ŝ Ɛ ů Ă Ɵ ǀ Ğ   ŵ Ğ Ŷ Ě ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ Ɛ  ; & Ğ ď ƌ Ƶ Ă ƌ LJ  ƚ Ž   Ğ Đ Ğ ŵ ď Ğ ƌ  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϰ Ϳ  ¡ ƌ Ă Ō  Ž ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ ͕  Đ Ž ŵ Ɖ ƌ Ğ Ś Ğ Ŷ Ɛ ŝ ǀ Ğ  Ɖ ů Ă Ŷ  Ɖ Ž ů ŝ Đ ŝ Ğ Ɛ ͕  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Đ Ž Ě Ğ ͕  Ă Ŷ Ě  ĮŶ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ ¡ /Ŷ ŝ Ɵ Ă ƚ Ğ  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ  Ɛ Ğ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ɖ Ƶ ď ů ŝ Đ  Ś Ğ Ă ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ  ǁ ŝ ƚ Ś  ƚ Ś Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  Ž ŵ ŵ ŝ Ɛ Ɛ ŝ Ž Ŷ  Ă Ŷ Ě  ƚ Ś Ğ   K   Wƌ Ž Ě Ƶ Đ ƚ Ɛ ͗  K ƌ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ă Ŷ Đ Ğ  Đ Ž Ŷ ƚ Ă ŝ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő  E Ž Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě  Ğ ů ŝ Ő ŝ ď ŝ ů ŝ ƚ LJ  Đ ƌ ŝ ƚ Ğ ƌ ŝ Ă ͕   Ɖƌ Ž Đ Ğ Ě Ƶ ƌ Ğ Ɛ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ŷ Ğ ǁ  nj Ž Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő ϭϳ EŽ Ŷ -ZĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ  > Ă Ŷ Ě Ɛ    ^ Ğ Ɖ ͘  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ    ^ Đ Ž Ɖ Ğ  Ž Ĩ  t Ž ƌ Ŭ  ƌĞ Ɛ Ž Ƶ ƌ Đ Ğ Ɛ dŚ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ ŝ Ŷ Ő   Ğ Ɖ Ă ƌ ƚ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ  ǁ Ž ƌ Ŭ  Ɖ ƌ Ž Ő ƌ Ă ŵ  ŝ Ɛ  Đ Ž ŵ ŵ ŝ ƫ Ŷ Ő  Ϭ ͘ ϱ  & d   ƚ Ž  ƚ Ś ŝ Ɛ  Ɖƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ  ŝ Ŷ  & z  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϯ ͬ Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϰ  Ă Ŷ Ě  Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϰ ͬ Ϯ Ϭ ϭ ϱ ͘  E Ž  Ĩ Ƶ Ŷ Ě Ɛ  Ś Ă ǀ Ğ  ď Ğ Ğ Ŷ  ƌ Ğ Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ Ğ Ě  Ĩ Ž ƌ  ĐŽ Ŷ Ɛ Ƶ ů ƚ Ă Ŷ ƚ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  ŝ Ŷ Đ ů Ƶ Ě ŝ Ŷ Ő  ƚ ƌ Ă Ŷ Ɛ ů Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  Ɛ Ğ ƌ ǀ ŝ Đ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ɛ ƚ Ƶ Ě ŝ Ğ Ɛ ͕  Ž ƌ  ƌ Ğ Ŷ Ě Ğ ƌ ŝ Ŷ Ő Ɛ ͘ &Ž ƌ  ŵ Ž ƌ Ğ  ŝ Ŷ Ĩ Ž ƌ ŵ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ Eŝ Đ Ŭ  > Ğ ů Ă Đ Ŭ Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ   Ž Ƶ Ŷ ƚ LJ   Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ ƚ LJ   Ğ ǀ Ğ ů Ž Ɖ ŵ Ğ Ŷ ƚ   ŝ ƌ Ğ Đ ƚ Ž ƌ ϱϰ ϭ -ϯϴ ϱ -ϭϳ Ϭ ϴ Ŷŝ Đ Ŭ ͘ ů Ğ ů Ă Đ Ŭ Λ Ě Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ ͘ Ž ƌ Ő WĞ ƚ Ğ ƌ  ' Ƶ ƚ Ž ǁ Ɛ Ŭ LJ Wƌ ŝ Ŷ Đ ŝ Ɖ Ă ů  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ğ ƌ ϱϰ ϭ -ϯϴ ϱ -ϭϳ Ϭ ϵ ƉĞ ƚ Ğ ƌ ͘ Ő Ƶ ƚ Ž ǁ Ɛ Ŭ LJ Λ Ě Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ ͘ Ž ƌ Ő WĞ ƚ Ğ ƌ  Z Ƶ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ ů ů dƌ Ă Ŷ Ɛ Ɖ Ž ƌ ƚ Ă Ɵ Ž Ŷ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ğ ƌ ϱϰ ϭ -ϯϴ ϯ -ϲϳ ϭ ϴ ƉĞ ƚ Ğ ƌ ͘ ƌ Ƶ Ɛ Ɛ Ğ ů ů Λ Ě Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ ͘ Ž ƌ Ő DĂ Ʃ  D Ă ƌ Ɵ Ŷ Ɛ Ɛ Ž Đ ŝ Ă ƚ Ğ  W ů Ă Ŷ Ŷ Ğ ƌ ϱϰ ϭ -ϯϯ Ϭ -ϰϲ ϰ Ϭ ŵĂ Ʃ ͘ ŵ Ă ƌ Ɵ Ŷ Λ Ě Ğ Ɛ Đ Ś Ƶ ƚ Ğ Ɛ ͘ Ž ƌ Ő Community Development Department Community Development Department Annual Report & Work PlanAnnual Report & Work Plan 117 NW Lafayette Avenue Bend, Oregon Main Line: 541-388-6575 Fax: 541-385-1764 Website: www.deschutes.org/cdd Adopted June 5, 2013 PLANNING AAACCOMPLISHMENTS CCOMPLISHMENTS CCOMPLISHMENTS CURRENT PLANNING OOOVERVIEW VERVIEW VERVIEW CURRENT PLANNING LONG RANGE PLANNING LONG -RANGE PLANNING The Planning Division is divided into two operational areas: Current Planning and Long Range Planning. The Division consists of eight employees: a Planning Director, two Principal Planners, two Senior Planners, one Senior Transportation Planner, an Associate Planner and an Administrative Secretary. Current Planning is responsible for reviewing land use applications for compliance with Deschutes County Code (DCC) and state law, including zoning, subdivision and development regulations, and facilitating public hearings with hearings officers and the BOCC. Staff are also responsible for signing off on building and septic permits; coordinating with Code Enforcement to respond to complaints and monitor conditions of approval for land use permits; performing road naming duties; and providing assistance at the public counter, over the telephone and via email. Long Range Planning is responsible for planning for the future of Deschutes County, including developing and implementing land use policy with the BOCC, Planning Commission, community and partner organizations. It is in charge of updating the County Comprehensive Plan and zoning regulations, and coordinating with cities and agencies on various planning projects taking place in the region. Staff participate in local, regional and statewide committees, primarily focusing on transportation, natural resources and economic development. Met with 1,614 customers in 2012, compared to 1,472 in 2011. Received 403 land use applications in 2012, compared with 412 applications for 2011. Seven applications were reviewed by hearings officers in 2012. There were four appeals filed with the Land Use Board of Appeals in 2012. This compares with four appeals in 2011. A new Deschutes County-City of La Pine Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) was adopted that anticipates the transfer of land use permitting responsibilities within La Pine to the City. Received an $185,000 grant along with the Oregon State Parks and Recreation to design and construct a trail near Tumalo State Park. 20 CDD A NNUAL REPORT AND WORK PLAN 2013 PLANNING , CONTINUED Completed the Transportation System Plan Update, which replaces the one originally adopted in 1998. Participated in two sage grouse conservation programs, one led by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the other by the Governor’s Office. Completed the Central Oregon Large Lot Industrial Land Needs Analysis, which now provides a policy framework for the tri-county region to coordinate as a single entity promoting large lot industrial employment sites Completed a draft of Newberry Country: A Plan for Southern Deschutes County , which received a recommendation of approval from the Planning Commission, and has been submitted to the Board of Commissioners for their formal review. Adopted amendments to County Code to permit agri-tourism and other commercial events and activities under SB 960. Continue to improve pre-application conferences to provide the best available information (e.g., applicable standards, fees, processes) to customers at the start of their projects. Continue cost accounting system for current planning section and analyze data from that system. Information will be used to review fees and to quantify work tasks not directly tied to land use permits. Continue to issue all administrative decisions for land use actions requiring prior notice within 45 days of determination of complete application and for those that do not require prior notice, within 21 days of determination of complete application. Initiate a text amendment to prohibit the issuance of land use and building permits if a property has a pending code violation or is in violation with conditions of approval from a prior land use decision. Assist the City of La Pine in performing current planning services (currently performed by Deschutes County under contract) to implement its Comprehensive Plan and zoning and development regulations. DDDRAFT RAFT RAFT WWWORK ORK ORK PPPLAN LAN LAN CURRENT PLANNING CDD A NNUAL REPORT AND WORK PLAN 2013 21 LONG -RANGE PLANNING PLANNING , CONTINUED COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Support the DEQ South Deschutes/North Klamath County Groundwater Protection Project with the Environmental Soils Division. Explore programs (Non-Resource Lands, Secondary Lands, Big Look/HB 2229, and/or Regional Resource Definitions) with Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) staff to determine the best option to review and potentially change farm and forest land designations in Deschutes County. Some programs require state approval to initiate. Establish tracking and reporting systems, including annual updates to the Planning Commission and Board, on implementing and identifying necessary revisions to the Comprehensive Plan and Action Plan, community plans, and destination resorts. COORDINATION Local Governments Coordinate with the City of Bend to plan for urban growth; and to update, adopt, and implement the Bend Airport Master Plan. Coordinate with the City of La Pine and La Pine Park and Recreation District on the BLM land transfer for the events lands. Coordinate with the City of Redmond to amend the Comprehensive Plan and zoning map and urban growth boundary expansion for a regional large lot industrial site. Participate in the City of Redmond’s Southwest Area Plan process. Provide support to the City of Sisters and Sisters Airport owner to expand the Sisters UGB to include the airport property. Coordinate with the La Pine Park and Recreation District on land use and environmental health issues associated with parks facilities at Rosland Campground. State Government Participate in and monitor annual legislative sessions, committees and work groups regarding BOCC planning priorities. 22 CDD A NNUAL REPORT AND WORK PLAN 2013 PLANNING , CONTINUED Special Projects Support Deschutes County’s Property and Facilities Department to amend the Bend Area General Plan and zone map to allow for redevelopment of the Demolition Landfill site on Simpson Avenue. Assist Central Oregon jurisdictions implement the Central Oregon Large Lot Industrial Land Project. Coordinate with Assessor and Administration Office to complete Portland State University, Population Research Center, 2013 Housing Unit and Population Questionnaire Assist GIS staff regarding the Local Update of Census Addressing and annual annexation updates in Deschutes County. Maintain an up-to-date Deschutes County Economic Development Initiatives Report. Implement, in collaboration with the Deschutes County Property and Facilities Department, a 2013 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Community-Wide Brownfield Assessment Grant to inventory and prioritize sites with known contamination in Bend, Redmond and the rural county. Utilizing a technical committee and meaningful public input, evaluate the inventory to prioritize those sites for environmental assessments, like the Demolition Landfill that are in the best position to get redeveloped or reused for contributing to the tax rolls or other public purposes. Unincorporated Areas Participate in the process to develop solutions for safe access to the Deschutes River at or near Harper Bridge. HISTORIC PRESERVATION Administer 2013/2014 Certified Local Government (CLG) grant for historic preservation. Noteworthy projects include a Reconnaissance Level Survey (RLS) of local, state, and federal landmarks containing tourism and recreation features, photographing existing historic landmarks recognized in rural Deschutes County and Sisters, and providing technical support to the Deschutes County Historic Landmarks Commission. CDD A NNUAL REPORT AND WORK PLAN 2013 23 NATURAL RESOURCES Participate as a cooperating agency with the Bureau of Land Management and the Governor’s Office Sage Grouse Conservation Partnership to coordinate federal, state, and local efforts to address the multiple threats to sage-grouse across Central and Eastern Oregon in anticipation of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service review of the bird’s “Warranted But Precluded” status under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). Monitor and participate in a state-led process to address the effects of the U.S. District Court decisions related to the ESA and floodplain development. PLANNING , CONTINUED 24 CDD A NNUAL REPORT AND WORK PLAN 2013 DATE: September 24, 2013 TO: Deschutes County Board of Commissioners FROM: Nick Lelack, Director Peter Gutowsky, Principal Planner RE: Planning Division Work Plan Update / FY 2013-2014 / Non Resource Lands Project I. Summary The Community Development Department (CDD) hired a new Associate Long Range Planner on October 1. This position provides additional capacity for the Planning Division. The purpose of this memorandum is twofold: Provide an update on the Planning Division’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2013-14 Work Plan (Attachment 1); and Discuss and receive direction from the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) for initiating new long range projects. On September 17, the Deschutes County Planning Commission recommended that CDD undertake the following projects in addition to those listed in Table 1 below. Staff has provided estimated timelines to complete these four projects: 1. Non-Resource Lands Program: 18-24 months 2. Small Destination Resort Text Amendment: 9-12 months 3. Legislative and Housekeeping Amendments: 4-6 months 4. Rural Residential Domestic Livestock Limitation Text Amendment: 9-12 months II. Large-Scale Projects Table 1 below summarizes the status of ongoing long range planning projects. There is capacity to initiate one large and two smaller scale projects. CDD does not have the resources to initiate all four of the Planning Commission’s recommended projects at the same time while also completing those listed in Table 1. The Non-Resource Lands Program is the only large scale project on the FY 2013/2014 work plan yet to be initiated. A draft scope of work is attached (Attachment 2). As shown in the Carry-over / Citizen Proposed Project Matrix, other alternatives include the South County Master Plan, Deschutes River Woods Community Plan, Deschutes Junction Plan, or Goal 5 Update (Attachment 3). If the BOCC supports the Non-Resource Lands Program, staff recommends initiating the legislative and housekeeping amendments and either the small destination resort or domestic livestock limitation text amendment. -2- Table 1 – Ongoing Long Range Planning Projects Project Status Bend Airport Master Plan In June, the Planning Division prepared a draft scope of work on behalf of the City of Bend to adopt: 1) the Bend Airport Master Plan into the Deschutes County Comprehensive Plan; 2) a zone change to realign airport zoning boundaries; and 3) a text amendment for Deschutes County Code (DCC) 18.76, Airport Development Zone. The Federal Aviation Administration will be issuing its approval of the Master Plan in late fall. An agreed upon scope of work, Intergovernmental Agreement and project kick-off are expected in early 2014. Bend Urban Growth Boundary Amendment The Planning Division continues to coordinate with the City of Bend regarding their Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) Remand Order. Central Oregon Large-lot Industrial Lands Project The City of Redmond has identified Oregon Department of State Lands (DSL) property, south of the fairgrounds as being a candidate site for a 200+ acre large-lot industrial campus. This fall, DSL will submit an application to Central Oregon Intergovernmental Council (COIC), the regional governance authority. It is expected that the COIC Board will formally review the request in February 2014. Following their approval, DSL would initiate a City/County UGB plan amendment in the spring. Certified Local Government Grant - Historic Resources The Deschutes County Historic Landmarks Commission continues to meet quarterly. Noteworthy projects stemming from a Certified Local Government grant include a Reconnaissance Level Survey of local, state, and f ederal landmarks containing tourism and recreational features and photographing 53 historic landmarks located in the rural county and city of Sisters. Next spring, photographs will be incorporated into an interactive website managed by CDD that enables viewers to learn more about each property’s histor ic and cultural heritage. Goal 11 (Sewer) Exception for Southern Deschutes County The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) Groundwater Steering Committee issued their recommendations to the Planning Commission and Board of County Commissioners in July, including a Goal 11 Exception. DEQ informed CDD on September 23 that the agency is prepared to begin work on the Goal 11 Exception this fall. Harper Bridge Safe Access The Planning Division continues to coordinate with the Sunriver Homeowners Association (SRHOA). SRHOA is eager to move forward with a solution to conflicts between traffic on Spring River Road and those seeking to launch boats or float on the Deschutes River from Harper Bridge. The goal is to have a boat ramp design concept ready to submit for the Oregon Marine Board’s 2015 grant cycle. La Pine Transportation System Plan Update The Planning Division continues to coordinate with the City of La Pine regarding the development of their first Transportation System Plan. Newberry Country Plan The Newberry Country Plan was appealed to the Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) in June. A LUBA decision is expected later this fall. -3- Table 1 – Ongoing Long Range Planning Projects Project Status Sage Grouse Conservation As a cooperating agency, CDD continues to participate with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), who is conducting an environmental analysis and preparing a draft programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for federal land use and resource management plan (RMP) amendments to incorporate sage-grouse conservation measures in Central and Eastern Oregon. The target date for publishing a draft EIS and RMP amendment for a 90-day public review period is Oct. 25. CDD is also participating with the Governor’s Office, Sage Grouse Conservation Partnership. This involves interagency and inter-stakeholder coordination on issues related to sagebrush and sage grouse habitat conservation on non - federal lands. This effort compliments actions being undertaken by BLM on federal lands. The state’s goal is to demonstrate that listing the sage grouse as a threatened or endangered species under the federal Endangered Species Act is unnecessary. Statewide Work Groups A particularly large number of statewide work groups are currently in progress involving Deschutes County issues including, but not limited to: appeal fee caps, UGB rulemaking, Aspen Lakes/Metolius Transferable Development Opportunities, and changes to DEQ’s on-site program. Traffic Study Code Amendment Initiate a text amendment to Deschutes County Code (DCC) 17.16, Subdivisions, 18.116, Supplemental Provisions, and 18.16.124, Site Plan to develop stand-alone traffic impact analysis requirements. U.S. EPA Brownfield Community-Wide Assessment Grant December, Deschutes County submitted an application for a Community-Wide Assessment Grant for both petroleum and hazardous substance brownfields as part of the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) FY2013 Brownfield Grant Competition. In May 2013, USEPA selected Deschutes County to begin negotiations to award a cooperative agreement totaling $400,000.00. Deschutes County submitted a detailed work plan and budget to USEPA on July 3. USEPA issued a cooperative agreement on August 12. The project commences on October 1 and covers a three year period (10/1/13-9/13/16). On August 23, the Community Development Department released a Request for Proposals (RFP), seeking a qualified consultant firm to assist in implementation. Community-wide hazardous substances grant funds will be used to build a systematic inventory of brownfield sites, conduct Phase I and Phase II environmental site assessments, perform remediation and redevelopment planning, and conduct community outreach activities. Petroleum grant funds will be used to conduct the same tasks at sites with potential petroleum contamination. The RFP deadline was Friday, September 20 at 5:00 p.m. A review committee is now evaluating the proposals. -4- III. Small Scale Projects Staff anticipates having capacity this fiscal year to undertake the following smaller scale projects shown in Table 2. Incorporating legislative and housekeeping amendments keep the Deschutes County Code in compliance with state law. Table 2 – Emerging Long Range Planning Projects Project Status Oregon 2013 Legislative Session Amendments Legislative amendments include: o SB 462, Land Use approval to establish or modify certain disposal sites for composting. o SB 841, Modifies provisions under which local governments may authorize wineries on land zoned for EFU if certain conditions are met, including agri-tourism and other commercial events. o HB 2393, Allows slaughtering, processing and selling of up to 1,000 poultry as an outright permitted nonfarm use, subject to specific limits in areas zoned EFU. o HB 2441, Authorizes agricultural buildings on land zoned for forest use or mixed farm and forest uses. Authorizes forestry-related agricultural buildings not subject to the state structural specialty code. o HB 2704, Provides requirements for an applicant to establish an associated transmission line in area zoned for exclusive farm use is necessary for public service. o HB 2746, Modifies provisions authorizing alteration, restoration or replacement of a dwelling on a tract of land zoned for exclusive farm use. o HB 3125, Eliminates the prohibition of the creation of a parcel smaller than the minimum lot or parcel size standard, because a dwelling is involved, in order to facilitate a forest practice. In-house Housekeeping Text Amendments Housekeeping amendments include: o Recognizing yurts as a temporary use o Establishing clear and objective criteria for agricultural -exempt buildings o Notifying the Federal Aviation Administration of airport development Oregon Spotted Frog On August 29, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed to protect the Oregon spotted frog as a threatened species under the federal ESA. In Deschutes County, their habitat extends along the Upper Deschutes and Little Deschutes rivers, terminating in Bend at the Old Mill. The Service now has up to one year to determine whether the proposed listing and proposed critical habitat should become final. The Service opened a 60-day public comment period on August 29 to allow the public to review and comment on the proposal and provide additional information. All relevant information received from the public, government agencies, the scientific community, industry, or any other interested parties by October 28, 2013, will be considered and addressed in the agency’s final listing determination for the species. A work session with the BOCC is scheduled on September 25. Public meetings are anticipated in October. Attachments: 1. Planning Division FY 2013-14 Work Plan 2. Draft Non-Resource Lands Project Scope of Work 3. Carry-over / Citizen Proposed Project Matrix Beginning Balance 20,000.00$ Beginning Balance $21,166.00 Beginning Balance $20,000.00 Beginning Balance $20,000.00 Q1 -2,000.00 Q1 -1,000.00 Q1 -1000.00 Q1 -1,500.00 Q2 Q2 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Q4 Q4 Total Spent -2,000.00 Total Spent -1,000.00 Total Spent -1000.00 Total Spent -1,500.00 Balance Remaining 18,000.00$ Balance Remaining $20,166.00 Balance Remaining $19,000.00 Balance Remaining $18,500.00 Notes: Total Available in FY 2013-14 = $81,666 * Allocated for Fundraising Activities: $20,000 * Allocated for Commissioner Awards: $61,666 (Includes $1,666 unspent in FY 2012-13 by Commissioner Baney) Commissioner Unger Commissioner Baney Commissioner DeBone Fundraising Activities Deschutes County Discretionary Grant Program Status as of 9/24/2013 Organization Allen Unger Tammy Baney Tony DeBone Fundraising Total Central Oregon Forest Stewardship Foundation $1,500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $0.00 $2,500.00 Latino Community Association $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $0.00 $1,500.00 Arts Central $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,500.00 $1,500.00 Total $2,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,500.00 $5,500.00 FY 2013-14 Video Lottery Fund 1st Quarter Discretionary Grant Awards Organization Funded Qtr Reviewed Req DeBone Baney Unger Fundraising Total Description Central Oregon Forest Stewardship Y 1 8/5/2013 $2,500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $1,500.00 $0.00 $2,500.00 Deschutes Collaborative Forest Project Support Latino Community Association Y 1 8/26/2013 $1,500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $0.00 $1,500.00 7th Annual Festival of Cultures Arts Central Y 1 8/26/2013 $1,500.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,500.00 $1,500.00 Black & White Fundraising Event Deschutes Water Alliance 10/2/2013 $2,000.00 Annual Dues Leadership Bend Foundation 10/2/2013 $1,500.00 Leadership Bend Class of 2014 American Red Cross 10/2/2013 $1,000.00 Preparedness Pals Program Hospice of Redmond 10/2/2013 $3,000.00 2013 Festival of Trees Western Cave Conservancy 10/2/2013 $2,500.00 Central Oregon Caves Graffiti Removal Project La Pine Blue Lightning Mat Club TBD $800.00 Rental fees for new practice facility for 2013-14. Winning Over Anger and Violence TBD $2,500.00 Winning Over Youth Counseling Program Total Year to Date $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $2,000.00 $1,500.00 $5,500.00 FY 2013-2014 Discretionary Grant Applications