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HomeMy WebLinkAboutLegislative Redistricting MemoHouse Committee on Redistricting Rep. Chris Garrett, Co -Chair Rep. Shawn Lindsay, Co -Chair Rcp. Kevin Cameron, Co -Vice -Chair Rep. Tobias Read, Co -Vice -Chair Rep. Sal Esquivel Rep. Paul Holvey 76th LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY I-IOUSE and SENATE COMMITTEES ON REDISTRICTING http://www.leg.state.or.us/redistricting/ Contact: Erin Seiler, Redistricting Coordinator Rm 453-D, Committee Services, Oregon State Capitol Salem, Oregon 97301 (503) 986-1647 Senate Committee on Redistricting Sen. Suzanne Bonamici, Chair Sen. Chris Telfer, Vice -Chair Sen. Jason Atkinson Sen. Lee Beyer Sen. Floyd Prozanski Sen. Bruce Starr Thank you for participating in legislative redistricting for 2011! Your comments are vital to the success of our effort to redraw Congressional and state legislative districts that will be in effect for the next 10 years. There are a few rules of the road in Oregon law to guide us in redrawing district lines. The Legislature must draw districts of relatively equal population: new state House districts should have approximately 63,851 people and new state Senate districts should have approximately 127,702 people and encompass two state House districts. In addition, the 2nd Congressional District should have a target population of 766,215. With this in mind, some changes must be made to the Central Oregon House and Senate districts. Populations in House Districts 53, 54, and 55 are above the target population, while House District 59 is now less than the goal of 63,851 per district. Likewise, state Senate District 27 is above the target population while Senate Districts 28 and 30 are less than the goal of 127,702. The new population in Congressional District 2 is 769,987, which is 3,772 people above the goal of 766,215. We need your comments on how to adjust all districts in order to meet the population goal. Here are some broad questions that we hope will help you think about the redistricting process and what it can mean to your community: Communities of Interest and Political Boundaries • What unincorporated areas constitute unified communities? • What other cities and towns are those .,ommunities associated with? For example, where do residents of a community go to work, go to school, go to shop, or go to worship? • Where are school district lines? Is there a strong community around high schools, middle schools, or elementary schools? • Where are the economic and industrial communities? • What are the ethnic and racial groups in the area? • What other communities of interest are in the area? Geographic Boundaries • What geographical features divide communities? • What geographical features unite communities? • What geographical features contribute to or effect communities in some way? Transportation • What roads tie the community together? • What roads connect the community to the rest of the state? • What roads divide the area? • What other links should be considered? For example, is there a bridge or a ferry that connects the community? Thank you again for your participation in this process. Your input is valuable to us and we look forward to hearing from you soon. REDISTRICTING IN OREGON—SOME SIMPLE FACTS GUIDELINES: The Legislature must follow guidelines outlined in the Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS). The ORS provides some specific criteria that must be considered when redrawing legislative and congressional districts. ORS 188.010 states that: The Legislative Assembly or the Secretary of State, whichever is applicable, shall consider the following criteria when apportioning the state into congressional and legislative districts: (1) Each district, as nearly as practicable, shall: (a) Be contiguous, (b) Be of equal population; (c) Utilize existing geographic or political boundaries, (d) Not divide communities of common interest; and (e) Be connected by transportation links. (2) No district shall be drawn for the purpose of favoring any political party, incumbent legislator or other person. (3) No district shall be drawn for the purpose of diluting the voting strength of any language or ethnic minority group. (4) Two state House of Representative districts shall be wholly included within a single state senatorial district. TIMELINES: The deadline for completion of a legislative redistricting plan by the Legislative Assembly is June 30, 2011. Congressional redistricting has no specific deadline for completion. POPULATION: Location Population—April 1, Population—April 1, % Growth Since 2000 2010 2000 Oregon 3,421,399 3,831,074 12% TOTAL POPULATION GOALS FOR DISTRICTS: House District: 63,851 * Senate District: 127,702 * Congressional District: 766,215 CENTRAL OREGON DISTRICTS AND DEVIATIONS FROM TARGET Senate District., 26 Deviation -1,561 House District 52 Deviation -610 Congressional District 2 +3.772 27 +27,888 53 +9,930 28 -1,842 54 +17,958 30 -11,789 55 +2,778 59 +-3,396 Hood River CID es 0 0