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MEMORANDUM
To: Board of County Commissioners
From: Nick Lelack, Planning Director
Paul Blikstad, Senior Planner
Date: July 13, 2011
Re: Private Park/Commercial Event Venues Text Amendment, SB 960, HB 3280 Work
Session
BACKGROUND / SUMMARY
On June 15, the Board of Commissioners reviewed a draft private park/commercial event venue
text amendment (TA) for the Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) Zone, discussed Senate Bill (SB) 960
(commercial events incidental to farm use), and directed staff to gain Planning Commission
input on the draft TA. This memorandum provides updates on SB 960, recently passed House
Bill (HB) 3280 (wineries), summarizes the Planning Commission’s discussion at their meeting
on June 23, 2011, and provides options for moving forward. Please find attached a table
summarizing the differences among the draft text amendment, recently adopted bills, and draft
standards that might be applicable to all rural events under each of these measures for
discussion purposes.
SB 960 & HB 3280
The Legislature has just approved two bills that allow commercial events in the EFU Zone, SB
960 and HB 3280. As of the date of this memorandum, the Governor has not signed either bill,
but appears to support both measures. SB 960 allows agri-tourism and other commercial
activities that are incidental or subordinate to a farm use as a limited use permit (the approval is
tied to a property owner rather than running with the land), and HB 3280 allows events at
wineries up to 25 days per calendar year as a permitted use. Both bills will likely have limited
impact in Deschutes County, but may provide opportunities for some farmers, or winery
operators.
PLANNING COMMISSION INPUT / COMMENTS
On June 23, at the Board’s request, the Planning Commission discussed the draft private
park/commercial events TA. The Commission also discussed SB 960, and the possibility of
incorporating HB 3280 (if adopted) into the TA. Please find below a summary of the
Commission’s discussion. It is important to note that four (4) Planning Commissioners were in
attendance and three (3) were absent. Commissioners generally conducted the discussion by
addressing each topic in the attached matrix (except for the HB 3280 and draft standards in the
last column which have just been added). Several topics overlapped during the discussion.
Please find below an overall summary of the Planning Commission’s input on the draft
amendment and SB 960, followed by their comments on each topic area.
Overall Summary of Planning Commission Comments
The Commissioners appeared to all support the following:
o Implement SB 960 via a text amendment.
o Establish a trial period or initial review period to ensure the event venue operator is
complying with adopted standards and conditions of approval. All Commissioners
expressed concerns over the costs of the review/approval process.
o Evaluate each event venue based on the site/property/surrounding characteristics.
However, Commissioners also expressed support for creating clear and objective
standards/criteria.
o Attempt to establish common standards in code for events among various types of
events (e.g., private park, SB 960, wineries).
o Consider creating a scale of the number of events proposed with different code
requirements (e.g., similar to SB 960).
The Commissioners were not in agreement on the following:
o Whether a private park/commercial event venue text amendment should even be
proposed. Some Commissioners express support for the private park/commercial event
venue TA while others oppose it. Some Commissioners support just moving forward
with SB 960 at this time.
o Minimum lot size. Commissioner Rainey believes that some minimum lot size should be
established.
o Maximum number of events per calendar year. A couple of Commissioners expressed
concerns that all of the events would be concentrated into a couple of months and be
conducted outdoors. Other Commissioners in support of 20 events per calendar year
suggested limiting the number of events per weekend or per month.
Commissioners reviewed but did not provide any/many comments on the
permanent/temporary structures (other than allowing events inside permanent structures
would limit off-site impacts), setbacks, duration of events, amplification, and the time of
events or setup/takedown.
Type of Use
Commissioner Klyce stated that if a conditional use permit (CUP) expires after four (4)
years, the process will not work because it is too much money. The review process
provided in SB 960 is a better approach.
Commissioner Powell indicated he was in favor of the use being tied to the applicant (limited
use permit) rather than the property (conditional use permit). He wondered if the County
could consider a trial period for an initial permit to run, for example, 6-12 months to see if the
applicant met all the conditions, in which case it would be extended for a certain number of
years. That would provide an opportunity to get feedback about impacts, etc. Also, should
someone who wants to have one event a year (such as a pumpkin patch), or an indoor
event such as a birthday party, be subjected to the same rigorous requirements as someone
who wants to have open air events? (Staff comment: other options are available for
commercial activities in a conjunction with a farm use for the pumpkin patch).
Chair Irvine wanted to indicate to the Board that he was concerned about costs for property
owners and extensive bureaucracy in the process.
Chair Irvine and Commissioner Powell expressed support for a spectrum of events from a
single event to more with associated requirements based on the number of events
proposed.
Land Use
Commissioner Powell wondered what other things are being looked at which could occur in
private parks such as soccer fields. The term “private park” could encompass many uses.
What about forest lands? This could expand beyond the current vision. Commissioner
Powell asked if we should shift gears and eliminate the private park definition and use
something else, since it isn’t defined. Commissioner Powell expressed at the meeting as
well as in the attached written comments his support for allowing events through the SB 960
process, and eliminating or delaying the private parks/commercial event venue text
amendment process. As stated on the attachment, at the meeting, and subsequent emails,
he believes there is a problem in allowing rural events unrelated to farm use. He asked
what the County’s responsibility is to protecting rural property owners’ peace and quiet?
Commissioner Powell asked about honoring adjacent land uses such as farming with events
next door – increasing traffic, noise, lights, etc. Much of Oregon law has been an attempt to
balance uses. What is our responsibility here?
Commissioner Klyce responded, stating that there are more protections built in to the TA
than may be realized. He felt that SB 960 limits the number of events so there is a
compromise with the private park/commercial event venue TA. He said, since farming is a
commercial activity already permitted on EFU lands, people need to be prepared to have
some of their tranquility infringed upon. Permitting events would be a way to hold acreages
intact instead of breaking them up for residential use, also.
Lot Size
Commissioner Rainey felt there should be a minimum lot size. He agreed with the
comments below that other site-specific impacts need to be considered, but that a minimum
lot size should be established.
Commissioner Klyce said that there were many other considerations as well, and he was
more inclined to look at impacts and for the approval process to be site-specific. Nick
suggested distance from the neighboring property was what mattered, as well as what was
between the properties. Commissioner Powell and Chair Irvine agreed that the impacts
were the most important.
Number of Events / Duration of Events
Commissioner Rainey considered the possibility (see table in packet) of 20 events per year.
That potentially could be summer months, maybe 4-5 good months, and there could be an
event every week. If he was a neighbor he would feel this was too much. He would impose
some sort of limit such as no more than two events in one month.
Commissioner Klyce suggested maybe two events in one weekend, having alternate
weekends off, could also work. We have heard a lot of testimony over the last couple of
years about how farming in this County is not viable, and we need to enable owners to keep
their properties intact. One of the problems we had in dealing with this was trying to
address every possible scenario which was not possible. He would prefer to keep the text
general and allow a hearings officer a certain amount of latitude to determine impacts on a
specific site.
Commissioner Powell suggested that events could be weighted based on impacts, rather
than a specific number. If they have a larger impact, fewer events would be approved.
Smaller events, events held indoors, etc., may allow an increased number of events.
The Commissioners discussed duration of events, permanent structures, whether owners
should be required to live on the property if they host events and if multiple properties have
to be contiguous.
Commissioner Powell spoke about tying the use to the land owner to reduce costs for both
the owner and the County, unless there are code violations or other problems.
Commissioner Klyce agreed with the caveat that the complaints be limited to those who
actually suffer harm, not someone who just drives by and observes. Commissioner Powell
said that this would involve looking at the validity of the complaints. You would have to be
able to evaluate the complaints to determine whether they are from someone next door or
two miles away.
NEXT STEP OPTIONS
Please find below three general options for moving forward with text amendment(s) to address
commercial events in the EFU Zone.
Option 1: Separate Text Amendments & Processes
This option would consist of initiating three (3) separate text amendments related to commercial
events in the EFU zone. The text amendments may be initiated simultaneously or separately
based on the Board’s direction. Each text amendment would be developed independently of the
others. The Board has the discretion to develop local standards to address events under SB
960 and HB 3280, but is not required to do so.
The most expeditious, flexible and permissive process to allow commercial events in the EFU
zone would be to adopt SB 960 and HB 3280 into County Code as adopted by the Legislature,
and proceed with the draft private park/commercial event venue text amendment as previously
presented/discussed with minor revisions.
Specifically, this option would consist of the following general steps:
1. Proceed with developing the private parks text amendment based on Board direction and
Planning Commission input. Initiate a 45-day notice for the first public hearing before the
Board with Planning Commission review.
2. Determine whether to initiate a text amendment to implement SB 960; decide whether any
local standards to address agri-tourism and other commercial events or activities should
also be proposed; and decide when to initiate this text amendment. Public hearings on this
text amendment would occur before the Planning Commission and Board.
3. Determine whether to initiate a text amendment to adopt HB 3280; decide whether to
propose regulations to protect the public health and safety; and decide when to initiate this
text amendment. Public hearings on this text amendment would occur before the Planning
Commission and Board.
Staff Comments: This approach would likely lead to a decision on the private parks/commercial
event venue text amendment in the shortest time. It would likely result in different standards for
different event venues.
Option 2: Coordinated / Integrated Text Amendments
This option would consist of initiating three (3) separate text amendments related to commercial
events in the EFU zone, but the amendments would be initiated simultaneously and similar
standards to address event venue impacts, as applicable and allowed by law, would be
proposed.
This approach may consist of one of the following approaches:
1. The Board provides direction to staff on the standards to be proposed in all three text
amendments. This direction may be provided at this work session or at a future work
session. The last column in the attached table provides a draft of potential standards to be
considered for all 3 text amendments for discussion purposes. or
2. The Board directs staff to work with the Planning Commission to develop standards at its
July 28 and August 11 meetings; conduct a Board work session in early September to
review the draft text amendments; and aim for a 45-day public hearing notice in late
September for fall public hearings.
Staff Comments: This approach would likely lead to some consistency among the different
types of commercial event standards where allowable/applicable, but take longer to develop.
Option 3: Initiate SB 960 & HB 3280 Text Amendments
This option would consist of initiating two (2) text amendments to implement SB 960 and HB
3280 now. The County would then initiate a private park/commercial event venue text
amendment in the future as more is learned about the implementation of these new laws.
Some past/potential Deschutes County event venue operators may qualify for up to 6 events
under SB 960, and each event may be up to 72 hours in duration. It is not likely any or many
event venue operators would be approved under SB 960’s standards for 7-18 events.
Staff Comments: This approach would likely be the least contentious and fastest approach
among all three options. However, it would not likely allow rural commercial events on lands
zoned EFU without income producing farming operations (farm use), thereby precluding some
previous/potential property owners from proposing commercial event venues.
BOARD DIRECTION
Staff seeks Board direction on how/when to move forward with commercial event venue text
amendments.