HomeMy WebLinkAboutTitle III OptionsTitle III Options
November 3, 2008
On October 3, 2008 President Bush signed into law SRS2008 the Secure Rural Schools and
Community Self-Determination Act. Also, SRS2008 has just three categories of approved
projects, reduced from the 6 categories approved in prior years. The three approved
categories are: (1) Carry out programs under the Firewise Communities program through
education and assistance to homeowners regarding ways to reduce risks from wildfire; and
(2) reimburse counties for the cost of search, rescue and emergency services, including
firefighting, on federal lands; and (3) develop community wildfire protection plans in
coordination with the Forest Service and/or the BLM. Title III projects are still subject to a
45-day notice and comment period. Title III has a new requirement for annual certifications by
counties that their Title III projects are in compliance with the statutory requirements.
As a consequence of the Deschutes County Board of County Commissioners decision last year to
allocate the Title III dollars to the County Forester, Project Wildfire and Deschutes County
Sheriff Department (see Alternative 2) for four years which runs through FY 10-11, I have taken
the projected totals for the next four years and projected a budget for that time period.
Recipient 08-09
Title III
remaining
$’s
FY 08-12
projected
totals
08-09
projected
needs
09-10
projected
needs
10-11
projected
needs
11-12
projected
needs
Totals
$536,971 $955,516
+
$536,971
Equals
$1,492,487
$1,492,487
Project
Wildfire
$40,000 +
$20,000
Equals
$60,000
$40,000 +
$20,000
Equals
$60,000
$40,000 +
$20,000
Equals
$60,000
$40,000 +
$20,000
Equals
$60,000
$240,000
Sheriff’s
Department
$75,000 +
$75,000
Equals
$150,000
$75,000 +
$75,000
Equals
$150,000
$75,000 +
$75,000
Equals
$150,000
$75,000 +
$75,000
Equals
$150,000
$600,000
County
Forester
$75,000 +
$75,000
Equals
$150,000
$75,000 +
$75,000
Equals
$150,000
$75,000 +
$75,000
Equals
$150,000
$75,000 +
$75,000
Equals
$150,000
$600,000
Recipient
Totals
$1,240,000
Reserves
FY 12-13
+$252,487
Discussion: After reviewing the historical distribution of Title III dollars since the beginning of
the funding these projected needs match up both with past allocations for the Sheriff’s Department
and projected future needs. The reason for the discrepancy for both Project Wildfire and the
County Forester is in the past we have used grant funding to supplement both programs. For the
grants we currently have and for the foreseeable future our ability to use grant funding is
diminishing for salary and other charges, our grants go almost 100% to “on-ground efforts” and
other program management costs are no longer allowed as in past years. In 2008 Project Wildfire
costs were $61,333 and the County Forester costs were $159,810. We will continue to maximize
grant funding were practical and legal thus increasing the reserve amount for FY 12-13.
It is important to realize that since the previous six options for distribution of Title III funding
through grants i.e. Heart of Oregon, High Desert Museum, Four Winds Foundation and Central
Oregon Intergovernmental Council are no longer available. Consequently the most realistic
providers of the three criteria in SRS2008 are Project Wildfire, Deschutes County Sheriff’s
Department and the County Forester.
Recommendation: Approve the funding strategy of Title III funds for FY 08-12
Title III Options
September 2007
History: Deschutes County has received both Title II and Title III dollars for approximately five
years since the Secure Funding Legislation passed. Recently a one-year extension gave the
counties an additional allocation to buy time which will allow counties additional time to identify
alternative funding strategies for not only Title II and III projects but the road maintenance
funds. Congress is looking at alternative legislative measures which would replace previous
payments based on timber sale receipts but that outcome in both unpredictable and may be
several years before counties see results.
Traditionally Title II and Title III funding has been appropriated on a 70%-30% split
respectively. For 2007 the Deschutes County BOCC reversed the percentage spread and the total
amount available for Title III is approximately $765,000. In previous years Title III received
approximately $250,000 annually which was allocated to the following recipients:
• Deschutes County Sheriff
• Deschutes County Forester
• Project Wildfire
• Heart of Oregon
• High Desert Museum
• Glades Meadow restoration project.
• Edgington Road District
• Nature Conservancy
• Wolf Tree Education Foundation
• Other education/natural resource initiatives.
Title III dollars can only be spent in specific areas as per the legislation:
• Emergency services on public lands, i.e. Search and Rescue and materials.
• Costs for supervising mandatory community service work on public lands.
• Easements for access or conservation.
• Forest related education.
• Fire prevention and planning.
• Community Forestry.
Alternatives and Strategy: The only thing certain is that the extension of the funding will be
the last Deschutes County will see until Congress passes new legislation. The timing and
funding amounts is unknown, consequently impossible to predict.
Based on the available information there are three viable alternatives to consider:
Alternative 1: Continue with existing process allocating approximately $250,000 annually to
qualifying applicants. This would give Deschutes County approximately three years before Title
III funding is exhausted.
Alternative 2: Fund the Deschutes County Sheriff, @ $75,000, the County Forester @ $75,000
and Project Wildfire @ $40,000 annually which will give Deschutes County approximately four
years before Title III funding is exhausted.
Alternative 3: Fund the Deschutes County Sheriff, @ $50,000, the County Forester @ $50,000
and Project Wildfire @ $25,000 annually which will give Deschutes County approximately five
years before Title III funding is exhausted.
Preferred Alternative is 2: Keeping the funding at the identified levels will allow the Sheriff’s
Department, Forester and Project Wildfire to operate at “sufficient levels.” Both the Forester and
Project Wildfire have other grant dollars to supplement the programs but can not operate with
grant funding alone. Project Wildfire has brought in excess of $1.5 million dollars to Deschutes
County thru grant writing efforts we must maintain this as a viable program because of the
success of the program and our interagency commitments. Having a stable budget for at least
four years is an added advantage from a planning advantage.
The other two alternatives either will not extend Title III funding for a sufficient time period or
in the case of Alternative 3, those dollars amounts for the Sheriff Department or Forester will
result in significantly reduced services and reduce flexibility to utilize grant funding
opportunities.
The consequences of this alternative versus Alternative #1 is programs such as Heart of Oregon
and other worthy endeavors will have to seek alternative funding sources. This will not be a
popular decision but at this point with funding potentially going away, we simply must take care
of existing programs within County government. Project Wildfire is an anomaly in that the
program was created and still currently managed by County ordinance
Choosing Alternative 2 will allow Deschutes County sufficient time to develop funding
strategies if in fact Title III dollars or other funding schemes completely end.
Alternative 2 chosen by BOCC for FY’s 07-11.