HomeMy WebLinkAboutFY26 Annual ReportFY26ANNUALREPORT
Deschutes County Health Services
A letter from the Director
Strategic Plan
Organizational Chart
Personnel Highlights
Financial Highlights
Director's Office
Administrative Services
Behavioral Health Information
Behavioral Health Continuum
Behavioral Health Key Statistics
Behavioral Health Administration
Access and Integration
Comprehensive Care for Youth and Families
Crisis Program
Acute and Forensic Services
Intellectual and Developmental Information
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Intensive Adult
Medical Team
Outpatient Complex Care
Public Health Information
Public Health Key Metrics
Public Health Administration
Prevention & Health Promotion
Environmental Health, Preparedness & Engagement
Communicable Diseases, & Prevention Management
Clinical & Family Services
CONTENTS
2
Dear Health Services Staff and Community Partners,
We move into 2025 with a mixture of anticipation and concern for what
is ahead. For me that anticipation is rooted in my trust in the excellence
of our staff. Our work together in 2024 was extensive. Our foundation of
expertise, care, credibility and trust within our community is strong. We
are well-positioned in Health Services to continue innovating to meet
the evolving needs of our community and to weather the challenges
on the horizon.
This year we expanded services, formed new partnerships, and
launched innovative solutions to address the most pressing needs in
public and behavioral health. Below are just a few examples that reflect
the hard work of staff, their resilience, and their unwavering
commitment to improving the well-being of our community.
Public Health Innovations
Women Infants & Children celebrated 50 years of serving our
community, added services in Terrebonne, and experienced a 17%
increase in participation since 2023.
HIV/STI Staff conducted 59 outreach testing events providing rapid
testing, education and referrals, and saw declines in new syphilis
cases. The team also partnered with OHA to provide local training
events for health care providers to improve their knowledge,
identification and treatment of STIs.
Three years of Healthy Schools helped prevent 21% of the expected
number of emergency departments visits related to suicide,
substance use, depression, and mental health for youth ages 11-17.
The ASPIRE Grant achieved by Environmental Health, facilitated
equipping childcare homes with air monitors.
In partnership with Bend Fire & Rescue and St. Charles, we trained
Medical Reserve Corps members in “Stop the Bleed” techniques,
and with Central Oregon Suicide Prevention Alliance (COSPA) DCHS
launched the first Secure Firearm Storage campaign.
500 heat stress kits were distributed to 24 organizations that serve
extremely vulnerable populations to prepare for extreme heat
Immunization services were expanded to uninsured populations in
North County.
Behavioral Health Highlights
DCHS completed a Request for Proposals for a 16-bed Secure
Residential Treatment Facility in Redmond. The SRTF is set for
completion in 2027.
LETTER FROM THEDIRECTOR
3
4
Launched a scholarship program to expand the mental health workforce.
Intern applications increased by 47% and retention improved by 63%.
A Forensic & Acute Services Program was launched to bring together forensic and residential care
teams to improve coordination for our highest risk clients.
The Drop opened drop-in services to at risk youth in Redmond.
Collaboration helped raise funds for a child psychiatric facility in Central Oregon.
Renovations at CCYF, SOCO, WSSB, and Courtney buildings were planned to improve functionality
while making use of existing properties.
Additional Milestones
The Stabilization Center celebrated its 4 year of saving lives, keeping officers on the street and
supporting crisis work in the community.
th
The Health Services Director completed visits with all 46 teams to roll out key problem-solving and
culture improvement projects across Health Services.
As I contemplate leaving this work for retirement, I’m aware of the uncertainty of this time, of the
impact change can have on the communities we serve and on those of us who serve them. I’m
reminded of the wise words of others who navigated uncertainty. Dan Rather, a respected journalist
who witnessed decades of events, wrote:
“Two powerful words…shaped both my personal and professional life…These words, often shared by my
father, have guided me through challenges and triumphs…He would often say, ‘Steady.’ ‘Courage.’
when things seemed uncertain, offering both comfort and strength.”
And from Sarah-Patton Boyle, a prominent civil rights advocate in the 1950’s and 1960’s:
“Service is love in action, love "made flesh"; service is the body, the incarnation of love. Love is the
impetus, service the act, and creativity the result with many by-products.”
These values – love, courage, steadiness, creativity – are at the core of all we accomplished together
this year, the by-products of our creativity and care. They will be the bedrock of how we continue to
serve with steadiness through change and uncertainty.
I’m heartened by the visits I had with your teams. Your dedication, collaboration, skills, and genuine
care for the people we serve shine. While the content of this report is factual and at times dry, I hope
that you, our staff and community partners, can see yourselves within. It is the concrete representation
of each of you and of the acts of service you engage in every day with unflagging integrity and
dedication to the people and community we serve.
I want to express my deep gratitude for my time with you. I’ve learned so much from your humility,
courage, resilience, talent and love for our community. It’s been an honor.
With sincere thanks,
To Promote and Protect the Health and Safety of Our
Community
Health Services Director
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ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS
LOCAL MENTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY, LOCAL
PUBLIC HEALTH AUTHRITY
County Administrator
Public Health Advisory Board
Behavioral Health Advisory Board
Local Developmental Disabilities
Planning Committee
Behavioral Health Services
Holly Harris, Director
DCHS Compliance Officer
Jillian Weiser
Health Services Director
Janice Garceau
Administrative Services
Cheryl Smallman, Business Officer
Chris Weiler, Operations Officer
Jillian Weiser, Compliance & Quality
Assurance Officer
Public Health Services
Heather Kaisner, Director
Emergency Preparedness &
Environmental Health
Prevention & Health
Promotion
Communicable Disease
Prevention & Management
Clinical & Family Services
Richard Fawcett, MD.
Health Officer
Intensive Adult Services
Comprehensive Care for
Youth and Families
Access and Integration
Intellectual/ Developmental
Disabilities
Sam Murray, MD.
Medical Director
Outpatient Complex Care
Services
Crisis Services
Business Intelligence
Operations
Compliance and Quality Assurance
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Behavioral Health Med Team
Forensic and Acute Services
7
PERSONNEL HIGHLIGHTS
423
Total FTEDirector's Office 2.00Admin Services 53.50Behavioral Health 291.82Public Health 99.93
12
Number of positions reallocatedin FY25
38
Number of new positionscreated in FY24
8
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FY25-26 Resources
FY25-26 Requirements
9
DIRECTOR’S OFFICE [HSDIRECTR]
This program provides agency-wide leadership and oversees programs and
activities with broad public, community partner, inter-agency and cross-
jurisdictional impact and involvement, including strategic planning and
communication, fiscal viability and accountability and workforce
development.
Primary Contact: Janice Garceau, Director of Health Services
website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/behavioral-health
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments Launched a comprehensive orientation program covering Health Services’ Purpose, Mission,
Vision, Values, and Culture for new hires.
Formalized Chartered Workgroups to drive meaningful support and measurable outcomes.
Implemented a Culture Framework across the department based on staff survey feedback.
Directed fiscal and talent resources toward impactful improvement projects.
Supported streamlining of Behavioral Health and Public Health for cost savings and better
performance.
Partnered on key community initiatives like the Regional Health Improvement Assessment,
Juniper Ridge Safe Stay Area, and legislative efforts to reduce administrative burdens.
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Addressing the imbalance in Public Health and Behavioral Health funding, revenue streams,
size, and expenditures.
Ongoing strain on services due to housing needs, climate-related emergencies, and
increasing acuity among those served.
FTE Changes and Detail
ADMIN SERVICES [HSADMIN]
These programs provide operational and fiscal support, as well as oversight of
assets and quality.
Primary Contact: Cheryl Smallman, Business Officer, Chris Weiler, Operations
Officer & Jillian Weiser, Compliance and Quality Assurance Officer
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Business Intelligence
Conducts fiscal and analytical activities, as well as strategic initiatives to improve the
efficiency, effectiveness, and financial stability of the department.
Fiscal Services
Contract Services
Data and Analytics
Accounting and Grant Management
Project Management
Operations
Manages a complex and diverse set of business support services to ensure the
department has the tools, equipment and facilities necessary to serve the community
safely.
Medical Records
Health Information Technology
Departmentwide Safety and
Continuity of Operation Planning
Billing and Credentialing
Front Office
Procurement
Infrastructure
Asset Management
Fleet Vehicle Management
Vital Records
Compliance and Quality Assurance (CQA)
Provides auditing and oversight of department work to assure ethical conduct and
compliance with local, state, federal, and professional standards and regulations.
Compliance and Quality
Incident Reporting
Language Access
Auditing
Protective Services
Policies and Procedures
HR Support
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Workforce Development
Privacy
ADMIN SERVICES
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
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Established the Project Management Office (PMO): The team already created dashboards
and tools, worked with leadership to update the organization’s Mission, Vision, Values,
established strategic priorities, and launched an annual space planning process.
Developed the Community Impact Report for Behavioral Health Crisis Program. This
comprehensive report enhances the department’s ability to communicate the scope and
impact of Crisis services to community partners and potential funders.
Launched Vital Records online death certificate platform.
Implemented my EOP, a mobile application that staff are able to access emergency
preparedness plans.
DCHS became an “Outreach and Engagement” provider for health-related social needs. This
includes broadly screening for social determinants of health and providing resources to
reduce barriers by connecting Oregon Health Plan members with resources.
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Staffing across all areas of Administrative Services has not kept pace with other service
areas, resulting in absorption of workload without additional bandwidth.
Understaffing and turnover at both Public Health and Behavioral Health front desks makes
public facing coverage across eight buildings in three cities a challenge.
Language access needs (interpreting/translation) have continued to grow, with challenges in
building capacity both internally and externally.
A new opportunity through Oregon Health Plan that connects community members with
supports around social determinants of health challenges is proving challenging to bill and
recoup revenue related to it.
Develop a service vision and long-term office space plan for downtown Bend though Health
Services participation in the County’s space planning committee.
FY 25 Funding Changes
FY 26 Program Changes
Awarded an 18-month Community Capacity Building grant through PacificSource to stand
up social determinant of health technology supports.
Bringing in additional resource, and developing clarity and consistency in policy, for bilingual
staffing and language access services.
Move 1.0 FTE Supervisor from Crisis Program to Admin Services
Combining Public Health Front Office, Women, Infant, and Child (WIC) Front Office, and Vital
Records into one team, overseen by Admin Services.
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ADMIN SERVICES
FTE Changes and Detail
13
Local Mental Health
Authority (LMHA)
Governance
The LMHA appoints a
Mental Health Director and
designates the Community
Mental Health Program
County Commissioners and Judges are
the Local Mental Health Authority
(LMHA) for the CMHPs and Community
Developmental Disabilities Program's
(CDDPs) in their counties
$63.2M
Behavioral Health operational Budget
281.45FTE
Behavioral Health
To Promote and Protect the Health and Safety of Our Community
Janice Garceau
3%
Budget supportedby General Funds
The Community Mental Health Programs (CMHP) is designated by the Local
Mental Health Authority (LMHA) to provide services mandated by ORS 430.610.
Behavioral
Health Director
Health Services
Director
Local Mental Health Authority: County Commissioners - BoCC
Local Mental Health Agency (LMHA): Deschutes County Behavioral Health Division is authorized
by the BoCC to perform Public Health LMHA requirements and responsibilities on behalf of the
county (Behavioral Health is a division of Health Services)
Local Mental Health Administrator: DCHS Behavioral Health Director, authorized by the BoCC to
oversee the Local Mental Health Agency
Local Mental Health Delegations of Authority
Community-based Services not Provided Elsewhere such as School Based HealthCenters or Co-occurring Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Use DisorderTreatment, Supported Housing & Employment, Rental Assistance, IntegratedBehavioral & Primary Care, etc.
Justice System Related Services and services that impact rights, such as Aid &Assist or Civil Commitment and Psychiatric Security Review Board Monitoring.
Mandated Services
Core Services
Safety Net Services
Services Required by Rule/Contract such as Jail Diversion or Housing Supports,Older Adult, and Intensive Services provide by programs like AssertiveCommunity Treatment (ACT), First Episode Psychosis (EASA), Stabilization Center,Wraparound services to children, Crisis Services such as 24/7 Mobile Crisis Teamsetc.
What We Do
As the designated CMHP, Deschutes County Behavioral Health ensures a system of
comprehensive, coordinated, services to meet the mental health needs of the community. We
provide accessible, timely, community-based behavioral health services to Deschutes County
residents regardless of ability to pay.
Holly Harris
Behavioral Health Programs
How the System is Funded:
community based intensive
treatment supports to adults
with an SPMI diagnoses.
Aid and Assist
Rental Assistance
Supported Employment
Coordination of Residential
Spectrum
Two Housing Property
Support
Outpatient SPMI BH
Older Adult BH Care
Integrated Care with Mosaic
Medical
ACT
Homeless Outreach
Services & Harm Reduction
Individual and group treatment
services to adults, children, and
families with mental health and
or alcohol and drug concerns.
Referral Services for
continued care
Individual, Family and Group
Counseling
Integrated Care with Mosaic
Medical
Co-Occurring Substance Use
Treatment
Psychiatric Care and
medication management
Veterans Services
Parent Child Interaction
Therapy (PCIT)
Care Coordination and Skills
Training
Intensive Adult Services
58.1 FTE
Outpatient Complex Care
40.5 FTE
Comprehensive Care for
Youth & Families
47.5 FTE
Provides specialty mental healthcare for
individuals ages 0-25 and their families
through an array of integrated, intensive
outpatient care teams.
Generation Parent Management
Training Oregon (GEN-PMTO)
Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
Young Adults in Transition
The Drop
Behavioral Health Resource Network
Affirming Care (True Colors)
School Based Health Centers
System of Care
Early assessment and support alliance
Wraparound
CCO
Coordinated Care Organizations are the Managed Care Entities (MCEs) tasked with managing Medicaid dollars to
ensure the provision of required healthcare services to OHP members in their region. CCOs contract with CMHPs for
behavioral health services to their members. CCO contracts are negotiated annually, Deschutes County includes Fee
for Service Revenue, Capitation and Program Allocation lines of reimbursement.
OHA
The Oregon Health Authority provides Medicaid and State General Fund dollars to CMHPs through County Financial
Assistance Award (CFAA) contracts for services to indigent uninsured and key strategic investments such as block
grants or pilot projects.
Grants Deschutes County receives local, state and federal grant funds. Most grants are time limited and cover distinct costs.
Some grants, such as CCBHC and federal CAHOOTS funding provide enhanced Medicaid payments intended to
expand services.
A 24-hour program that
responds by phone or face-to-
face. Services may include
assessment, intervention
planning, information and
referral services. In addition,
we provide brief crisis
stabilization through individual
or group treatment.
Intervention Planning
referral Services
24/7 Crisis Coverage
24/7 Mobile Crisis Services
Stabilization
Co Responders
Provides intake, referrals, and care
coordination for individuals of all ages, in
addition, provides training and
technology support to clinical staff.
Screenings/ Assessments
Referrals
Treatment Recommendations
Case Management
Brief Therapy
CCBHC Coordination
Rapid Engagement
CANS Assessments for DHS
Administrative Support for Behavioral
Health Teams
BH Medical Team
Crisis & Stabilization
43.70 FTE
Access & Integration
33.3 FTE
Intellectual/Developmental
Disability Services
48.85 FTE
Supports people with intellectual and/or
developmental disabilities (I/DD). Services
are aimed at greater access to social
interaction, community engagement, and
employment opportunities.
Screening and investigating allegations
of abuse for adults with I/DD
coordinating protective services to avoid
occurrences of abuse
Applications and eligibility for services
Case Management services-
assessment, service plans,
authorizing/referring to chosen services
and support
Monitoring authorized services
Statutorily or contract required services, grant
funded and fidelity programs.
Forensic & Acute Services
0.0 FTE
Care coordination, referrals,
treatment and supports for
individuals who are forensically
involved or in acute care /
residential settings.
Exceptional Needs Care
Coordination (ENCC)
Aid and Assist
Psychiatric Security Review
Board
CHOICE MODEL
Civil Commitment
investigation and
monitoring
Forensic Diversion
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ServiceTypes CommonProblemsAddressedCOMMUNITY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICE CONTINUUMHigh Risk High Need High Complexity Oregon State Hospital St Charles Sageview and/or EmergencyPsychiatric Services (PES) BedsSagebrush Academy Day Treatment Deschutes Recovery Center (DRC) Moderate Risk High Need High Complexity Deschutes County Health Services (DCHS) Behavioral Health24/7 Mobile Crisis Response & Stabilization CenterYouth Villages, Intercept & Intensive In Home Behavioral HealthTreatment (IIBHT) DCHS Specialty Intensive Community-Based Services DCHS Complex Outpatient Care Intellectual/Developmental Disability ServicesPrivate/Non-Profit agency and/or private practice providersLow Risk Moderate NeedModerate ComplexityPrivate/Non-Profit agency and/or private practice providersPrimary Care BH ConsultantsLow Risk Low Need Low Complexity Persons immediate danger due to acutepsychiatric symptoms and risk of harm to self orothers: persons in need of residential care dueto severe mental illness impacting ability to livesafely without supports in community Persons with severe and debilitating mentalhealth conditions often accompanied bypsychosis or co-occurring medical diagnosis orsubstance use disorders; often experiencehomelessness; may have frequent involvementwith law enforcement due to poorly managedacute symptoms. Children with serious emotional disturbance ormental illness and multi-system involvement(foster care, Juvenile Justice); often at risk forloss of home or school placement.Persons with serious mental illness without psychosissuch as Complex PTSD or major depression; history ofpsychiatric hospitalizations, frequent ER visits, co-occurring physical/substance us conditions; may be atrisk of losing housing, employment, or independence. Person with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, eatingdisorder, moderate depression or anxiety, some familysupport; struggles to maintain high level of daily functioningand compliance with treatment and medications. Self-referred after loss or life circumstance, has familyconnection, sense of purpose in life, history of stability,current functioning decline (job instability due to symptoms,other destructive behavior, poor insight).Life change resulting in trouble sleeping, self-doubt, mild mood changes; no thoughts ofsuicide or self-harm; trouble managing healthdue to stress; takes medications asprescribed.Overall good life satisfaction, goodrelationships, productive and connected toothers; experiencing minor anxiety; talkingwith others helps.Provider Types HospitalsDetoxResidential Community MentalHealth Safety Net ProgramsCommunity Mental Health Safety Net ProgramsNon-Profit Outpatient Specialty CareNon-Profit Outpatient Specialty CareCommunity Outpatient ProvidersCommunity Outpatient ProvidersCommunity Based SupportEntitiesPrivate/Non-Profit agency and/or privatepractice providers Family, Friends, Religious Organizations,Support Groups, etc.BH CONTINUUM
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BEHAVIORAL HEALTH KEY STATISTICS
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION AND CCBHC[HSBHGEN]
This program represents the administrative and managerial functions for the
Behavioral Health Division, as well contracts and the budgetary logistics of
pass-thru arrangements, and Behavioral Health Front Office. Primary
Contact: Holly Harris, Behavioral Health Deputy Director
https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/behavioral-health
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Broad Health Goals: Saving LivesReduced mortality and suicide rates.
Reduced substance abuse.
Reduced hospitalization.
Reduced incarceration.
Reduced homelessness.
Intended Benefits for Community Mental HealthExpand array of addictions and mental health
services.
Integrate primary care screening and coordination.
Receive enhanced Medicaid payment rate based on costs.
Healthcare Integration Focus
Focus on reducing costly, negative health outcomes upstream.
Increase coordination with primary care
Conduct routine BMI screenings- hypertension, diabetes, etc.
Enhance systems to stabilize individuals outside of emergency department
and hospital through Peers, Stabilization Services, and Psychiatry.
18
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION AND CCBHC
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Obtained funding and completed RFP to develop a new SRTF in Redmond.
Implemented three workgroups focused on improving access to care, reducing
administrative burden and improving clinical outcomes.
Created the new Forensic and Acute Services Program, which will help align all forensically
involved teams under one manager, creating efficiencies and added capacity for other parts
of the department.
Continued QMHP workforce retention and hiring challenges.
Cost of living and housing challenges for new and existing employees.
Rising houselessness for our service population.
FY 25 Funding Changes
FY 26 Program Changes
None
None
FTE Changes and Detail
19
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ACCESS [HSACCESS, HSINTEGRAT]
Primary Contact: Amber Clegg, Program Manager
https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/how-access-services
Access Team
Main entry point for most of Deschutes
County's Behavioral Health programs. This
team provides screenings, assessments,
placement recommendations, care
coordination, case management, and
referrals for mental health and substance
use disorder services.
Clinical Administrative Support Team (CAST)
Provides critical administrative and logistical support for day-to-day operations
and projects, which reduces administrative burden for clinical staff. This Team
helps manage and run reports, assists with workgroups and meetings, organizes
projects, oversees fiscal processes, and tracks schedules.
20
FY 25 Funding Changes
FY 26 Program Changes
None.
None.
FTE Changes and Detail
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ACCESS
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Despite several significant staffing changes and vacancies, the Access team maintained an
overall rate of access to care (routine and urgent) of 89%, including an outstanding 100% of
urgent appointments.
Due to grant dollars and the shifting of an admin position to the new Forensic and Acute
Services Team, the CAST team was able to hire a permanent FTE that supports the
COAST/HOST teams.
The Access team continues to experience severe staffing shortages despite active and
varied recruiting efforts.
Although there was some reduction in admin burden for the Access team, the
implementation of newly required American Society of Addition Medicine and Social
Determinants of Health processes added more work to clinical and documentation
workflows.
Work space can be a challenge in some locations, impacting some of the CAST team.
Pending plans for expanding space will likely alleviate this.
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH COMPREHENSIVE CARE FOR YOUTH,FAMILIES & YOUNG ADULTS [HSINTYOUTH]
Comprehensive Care for Youth, Families & Young Adults provides specialty mental
health care and substance abuse treatment for individual’s ages 0-27 and their
families through an array of integrated, intensive outpatient care teams: EASA,
YAT, Wraparound, 2 Young Adult Drop-in Centers, 7 School Based Health Centers,
and Child, Family & Young Adult Outpatient.
Primary Contact: Shannon Brister-Raugust, Program Manager
https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/comprehensive-care-youth-
families-young-adults
Child, Family, & Young Adult Outpatient (CFYA)
An outpatient treatment program that specializes in the care and treatment for children
through young adults.
School Based Services
Healthcare clinics that offer a range of medical and mental health services located in a
school. DCHS operates seven School-Based Health Centers in partnership with La Pine
Community Health and Mosaic Medical.
Early Assessment and Support Alliance (EASA)
The EASA team offers support services to individuals ages 12-27, who suffer from the kind
of psychosis that would lead to schizophrenia if left untreated.
Wraparound (WRAP)
Community-based support for children and youth whose mental health needs have not
been met through usual services, and their families.
Young Adults in Transition (YAT)
The YAT team offers support and services for ages 14-24 who suffer from mental health
and/or behavioral challenges. Transitional treatment and intervention helps young adults
to graduate school, live a healthy, positive life and be a confident and beneficial member
of our community.
The Drop
Offered in Bend and Redmond, The Drop serves young adults ages 14 to 27. Offering Peer
Support, guest speakers, games, discussion and socialization, and life skills introductions.
The Behavioral Health Resources Network (BHRN) Team
Provides substance use disorder treatment, peer support, harm reduction and recover services
to Youth and Young adults.
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We continue to experience a shortage of Comprehensive Care for Youth, Families and Young
Adults positions and providers in South County. Particularly, the need for additional therapy
and case management staff in the LaPine School Based Health Center. Currently this site is
staffed at a .75 QMHP, which is insufficient in supporting the volume of students and referrals.
Ongoing work at the OHA level continues, to bring Psychiatric Residential Care to Central
Oregon. The Central Oregon System of Care, and Acute Care Council, in partnership with St.
Charles, Pacific Source, Deschutes/Crook/Jefferson Counties, and local schools are all
supportive of these actions, but need OHA funding and support. A vendor and land have
been identified, if funding is available. In addition to Psychiatric Residential Care, we are
working with local elected officials and community partners to decrease the gap in care for
youth who enter the hospital in need of acute care services. The data highlights significant
system gaps, which lead to inadequate support to our young people. 2026 presents some
unique opportunities to close this gap, through legislation and partnership by increasing
residential, crisis and acute care services.
Comprehensive Care for Youth, Families and Young Adults has significant space challenges
in Bend. There are opportunities that would combine all youth, family and young adult
services into one centralized location.
We experienced a 45% increase in The Drop attendance and have heard from our
community an increased need for Drop-In hours. The Drop is currently staffed by Peers and
Case Managers, who have full time caseloads and duties outlined by OAR’s in addition to The
Drop. Additionally, The Drop is shared space with the Behavioral Health waiting room in Bend,
and unstaffed during non-Drop hours in Redmond, limiting expansion. To expand The Drop
hours, additional staffing and space are required.
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH COMPREHENSIVE CARE FOR YOUTH, FAMILIES & YOUNG ADULTS [HSINTYOUTH]
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
22
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Two contracted shelter beds available to youth and young adults experiencing
houselessness, who are at risk of hospitalization or incarceration.
Three contracted shelter beds available to young adults experiencing psychosis, with an
integrated memorandum of understanding between local agencies to coordinate care.
Met with State Representatives, Bend Mayor, County Commissioner, families and key stake
holders regarding barrier of children’s residential care; resulted in a formal Request for
Information to the Oregon Health Authority.
Expansion of services in Redmond, Oregon. We obtained a portion of our North County
Campus (IYS NOCO), renovating facilities to support a second IYS campus.
Expanded Fee for Service billing to all Wraparound Medicaid enrollees.
Successfully completed 4 Year, 4 million-dollar Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Grant.
1308
CLIENT VISITS
AT THE DROP CENTER
45%
FROM CY2023
23
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH COMPREHENSIVE CARE FOR YOUTH, FAMILIES & YOUNG ADULTS [HSINTYOUTH]
FY 25 Funding Changes
FY 26 Program Changes
End of a 4-year, $4 million Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration System of
Care grant and local match requirements.
None
FTE Changes and Detail
24-Hour Crisis Phone Line
Available 24/7 to anyone who is experiencing a crisis/needs crisis support.
Walk-in Crisis Services and Stabilization Services
Provides immediate access to individuals experiencing a crisis. Brief stabilization open to
people of all ages.
24/7 Community Crisis Assessment Team (CCRT)
A team that provides crisis intervention services out in the community.
Co-responder Program
A clinician and officer respond together to mental health related calls.
Case Management
Liaises with the hospital and Brooks Respite for discharge planning to help clients with
basic needs and community resources.
Peer Support
Peer Support Specialists are individuals with life experience of mental health and/or
substance use disorders who are in recovery. They offer support and encouragement to
individuals struggling with a mental health condition.
24
174
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
DROPPED OFF BY LAW
ENFORCEMENT
48%
FROM CY2023
646
PEOPLE SERVED THROUGH
FACE TO FACES ON CCRT
36%
FROM CY2023
3356
PEOPLE SERVED THROUGH
PHONE BASED SUPPORT FOR
CCRT
148%
FROM CY2023
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CRISIS [HSCRISIS]
This program provides 24/7 crisis response including face-to-face and over the
phone evaluations in the community and at the Deschutes County Stabilization
Center (DCSC). Program goals include providing 24/7 access to crisis care. This
program works to divert individuals with a serious and persistent mental illness
(SPMI) from the criminal justice system when appropriate.
Primary Contact: Nicole Von Laven, Program Manager
https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/crisis-services
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BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CRISIS
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Deschutes County Stabilization Center (DCSC) served 2289 individuals in 2024 and has
served 11,118 total since opening.
159 of those individuals state they would have ended their life and 2927 say they do not know
what they would have done if they had not accessed DCSC.
Community based crisis team (CCRT) has served 3356 people through phone-based
support.
Staffing a 24/7 facility and community-based team continues to be a challenge within the
behavioral health field, however we have been able to remain operational 24/7 for both
programs.
There continues to be a need for increased beds across various levels of care in the state of
Oregon for all ages, but in particular youth in crisis. Deschutes County, in collaboration with
community partners are working to increase level of care options in our community for all
ages and needs.
FY 25 Funding Changes
FY 26 Program Changes
A couple one-time grants are ending, including House Bill 5202 for 1.5 million. The crisis
program continues to look for opportunities to receive consistent, ongoing funding in order
for programs to remain operational 24/7. If any current grants we receive were to end, this
would also impact operations, however that is not currently anticipated.
None
FTE Changes and Detail
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH FORENSIC AND ACUTE SERVICES[HSFORENSIC]
This program provides care coordination, referrals, treatment and supports for
individuals who are forensically involved or in acute care / residential settings.
Primary Contact: Evan Namkung, Program Manager
https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/forensic-and-acute-services
Exceptional Needs Care Coordination (ENCC)
ENCC’s support members who are older or have disabilities, multiple chronic conditions,
high health care needs, or special health care needs. They support these individuals in
referrals to residential placement services, coordination of care between providers, and
ongoing case management with community residential facilities and licensed care
systems.
Aid and Assist
This program serves individuals who have been found unable to aid and assist in their
own defense against criminal charges as a result of their mental illness. Individuals
receive treatment, skills training, case management and resource coordination, and
monitoring in order to restore their ability to participate in the legal process.
Psychiatric Security Review Board
This program serves individuals under the jurisdiction of the State PSRB. Individuals receive
monitoring specific to the conditions of their community release as well as treatment,
case management and other services as indicated.
Civil Commitment
The civil commitment team serves individuals who have been ordered to treatment by a
court as a result of their mental illness. Individuals receive assessment and monitoring
throughout the process, and the team coordinates with the courts, local hospitals,
attorneys and other entities involved in the process.
Forensic Diversion
The Forensic Diversion team works with individuals who have current or previous
involvement in the criminal justice system and who struggle with mental health issues.
The team’s goal is to prevent recidivism and provide supports to help individuals remain
in the community successfully.
Mental Health Court
Mental Health Court is a program where individuals agree to participate in mental health
treatment and other requirements for a period of 12-18 months. If the program is
completed successfully, charges can be reduced or dropped entirely. Typical participation
requirements include taking medications, going to therapeutic appointments, attending
substance treatment if appropriate, regular drug testing, and frequent case management
appointments.
26
27
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH FORENSIC AND ACUTE SERVICES
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Deschutes County was one of six counties selected to pilot an Aid and Assist Community
Navigator grant program, funding support for increased engagement with clients in this
process.
The new Forensic and Acute Services Program was created to better serve and collaborate
around clients involved in the systems.
The Forensic Diversion team added a new case manager position, which is embedded with
the Parole and Probation (P&P) Department, to improve access to behavioral health services
for those individuals under P&P.
Community programs in the forensic realm continue to be underfunded, while caseloads
increase and responsibility is funneled to counties to provide solutions for these populations.
There is a severe shortage in community resources needed for these populations, specifically
residential treatment services.
FY 25 Funding Changes
FY 26 Program Changes
None
None
FTE Changes and Detail
DHS
The Department of Human Services – Office of Developmental Disability Services provides
Medicaid and State General Fund dollars to CDDPs (Community Developmental Disability
Programs) to provide eligibility determination, case management, abuse investigations,
licensing and certification for foster homes for persons with IDD within the community.
Case Management: Case management services are provided to all eligible kids and adults.
Adult Abuse Investigation: Investigative authority for I/DD Adults in Deschutes, Crook and Jefferson
Counties.
Foster Home Licensing : Adult and child foster licensing, certification, renewal and monitoring.
Case Management
When Case Management is fully funded:
Rapid Response to changing needs or crisis situations.
Services are coordinated with community partners.
Assurance that individual needs and goals are being met.
Long term relationship with their Service Coordinators.
Prevention and protection from abuse and neglect.
Timely access to medical supports, employment, and housing.
In order to participate in the match program the following must be met:
Actual expenses are more than State base rate (FY26 expenses must be >$6.1 million).
Reach service goals (# of encounters): 11k encounters per year.
Have enough CGF (approximately 41% of Actual expense).
Have enough CGF for uncovered indirect costs.
Match Program
$9.1M
I/DD OperationalBudget
49.85FTE
Intellectual and Developmental Disability
Services (I/DD)
To Promote and Protect the Health and Safety of Our Community
Janice Garceau
Holly Harris
15%
Budget supportedby General Funds
Community Based Care
Behavioral
Health Director
Health Services
Director
People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) often need community-
based long term supports and services to support their needs and to live as
independently as possible. This includes person centered case management, voluntary
choice of services, services that span lifetime, and assistance for clients to access all
services they are interested in.
How the System is Funded:
Core Services
IDD Funding Model
DHS conducts a “workload model” study each biennium.
Study measures the scope, frequency and duration of all tasks performed by (CDDPs) using caseload
data paired with forecasting of population growth to determine funding needed.
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29
INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES [HSIDD]
This program provides support to people with intellectual and/or developmental
disabilities (I/DD), to enable them to live as independently as possible in the least
restrictive environment. Services are aimed at greater access to social interaction,
community engagement, and employment opportunities.
Primary Contact: Paul Partridge, Program Manager
Website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/intensive-adult-services
Int ellectual/Developmental Disability Services Available in Deschutes County:
Intake, eligibility determination, referral
Case management and service coordinat ion for adults and children
Individualized planning and support
Protect ive service investigations and support (for adults)
Vocatio nal services
Residential services
Family support
Comprehensive in-home supports
Foster care
Employment First
100%
Individual Service
Plans Renewed
on Time
The I/DD program is partnering with Behavioral Health in the development of a new
residential licensed home to serve adults with I/DD who have co-occurring mental health
conditions. This project will help serve these specific needs locally rather than relying upon
seeking these types of services outside Deschutes County.
Program is faced with transitioning this next budget year to a new electronic record system
the State (DHS-ODDS) is developing and rolling out state-wide. This will be a significant
change for our personnel to navigate while maintaining the high level of service quality our
community relies upon us for.
Sustainability: Funding projections from our contractor are uncertain and operating costs
continue to increase, so our program will be actively exploring efficiencies that will allow us to
continue at current service and quality levels while our enrollment numbers continue to
climb.
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH I/DD
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
30
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Moved the I/DD Program to two new office locations: one at W. Antler in Redmond and one at
Wyatt Court in NE Bend. Operational adjustments were made in order to provide better public
access to the geographic regions we serve.
Completed a program audit by the State Quality Assurance team with a high degree of
compliance consistent with prior program reviews.
Administered a grant project utilizing over $100,000 in ARPA funding to provide disaster
readiness supplies and equipment for individuals with I/DD, increasing their readiness and
decreasing their reliance upon first responders during emergencies.
31
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH I/DD
FY 25 Funding Changes
FY 26 Program Changes
We are moving into a new biennial funding allocation in July 2025. This is always a time of
uncertainty until we are able to become aware of the “Workload Model” proposed by DHS-
ODDS and submitted to the Legislative Finance Office and then what the Ways and Means
committee advances as the Legislatively Approved Budget for our Community
Developmental Disabilities Programs (CDDPs). During this year’s County Budget process, we
have attempted to forecast revenue based on patterns of past fiscal awards and may be
faced with making additional adjustments upon receiving the final budget allocation from
DHS.
None beyond staying apace of ever-growing client enrollment numbers. We’ve just hit 1000
clients enrolled which is a milestone that represents our outreach efforts across all corners of
the community, celebrating its diversity, and expanding access to our services.
FTE Changes and Detail
Assertive Community Treatment (ACT)
ACT is a community-based program that provides intensive community based behavioral
health treatment to adults with Severe and Persistent Mental Illness (SPMI). ACT’s high
intensity supports serves individuals who are most at-risk for psychiatric hospitalization
and for whom traditional outpatient services have not been successful.
Community Outreach and Stabilization Team (COAST)
COAST is a group of specialty programs that provide services to individuals with SPMI
diagnosis.
Community Support Services (CSS)
CSS Outpatient Treatment Team provides a blend of community and office-based
services, focused on intensive treatment and supports for individuals living with a SPMI.
Harriman Health Care - Peer Support Specialists on the CSS team work in coordination
with the co-located and integrated Mosaic Medical primary care clinic, to improve
medical and behavioral health outcomes for people with SPMI.
Homeless Outreach Services Team (HOST)
HOST team provides street outreach and case management support to houseless
individuals with Serious Mental Illness and/or Substance Use Disorders.
32
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTENSIVE ADULT SERVICES[HSADLTINT]
This program provides intensive outreach, engagement and community based
treatment and supports to individuals with severe and persistent mental illness
and substance use disorders
Primary Contact: Kara Cronin, Program Manager
Website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/intensive-adult-services
33
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTENSIVE ADULT SERVICES
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Added on-site dental options for our clientele which complements our on-site primary care,
pharmacy and Behavioral health care for serious and persistent mental illness (SPMI) clients.
We restructured our housing project, Horizon House, to prioritize SPMI houseless clients, and
increased on-site treatment support delivered by our Homeless Outreach Services Team.
Our Homeless Outreach Services team provided 875 visits to 225 clients 2024.
There are some community housing programs coming online that are likely going to support
our clientele.
FY 25 Funding Changes
We are exploring potential certification for Environmental Council of the States (ECOS) that
may expand revenue for our Older Adult and Homeless Outreach Services teams.
Older Adult Behavioral Health Initiative (OABHI) is funding an additional position for our Older
Adult team.
FY 26 Program Changes
The department underwent some restructuring, creating a Forensic and Acute Care Services
program. Residential, Aid and Assist, PSRB, and Mental Health Court are now a part of this new
program and are no longer a part of Intensive Adult Services.
FTE Changes and Detail
34
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH MEDICAL TEAM [HSMEDICAL]
This program integrates psychiatry into all clinical services. Collaborates with
primary care to provide integrated, holistic care. Supports health promotion,
health literacy, and health maintenance through a harm reduction lens.
Primary Contact: Chandra Mola, Program Manager
Website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/behavioral-health
Street Psychiatry Outreach
Providers rotate one time a month for half a day partnering with the homeless outreach
team to bring psychiatric services directly to China Hat. Much of the work is building
rapport and working to identify people suffering from severe mental illness an
assessment, medication if indicated, and connection to services.
Addiction Medicine Programming
Use knowledge and expertise of our staff to enhance our SUD Services agency wide.
Harm Reduction (HRP)
HRP provides syringe exchange, Narcan and other supplies and supports to people who
use drugs, with the goal of reducing health and safety risks associated with substance
use.
35
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH MEDICAL TEAM
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Successfully transitioned from 4 telehealth providers to 2 telehealth providers and added 2 in
person providers.
Added an in person Licensed Mental Health Professional (LMHP) support to South and North
County.
Added a supervisor to support a growing team and services.
Expanded Street Psychiatry Outreach services to China Hat and Juniper Ridge.
Added urgent care, drop-in crisis psychiatric services to the Stabilization Center.
Expanded Harm Reduction Services to Sisters.
Hosted 5 Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) students.
Continue to expand crisis psychiatric services at Deschutes County Stabilization Center
(DCSC).
Continue to expand and restructure street psychiatry to meet the need of our unhoused
population.
Continue our efforts to eliminate all telehealth contracts and transition to all in person LMHP’s.
Add a clozapine clinic to support independence and stability for clients ready to transition to
maintenance model.
FY 25 Funding Changes
FY 26 Program Changes
None.
The Harm Reduction team was moved under the medical team umbrella.
The team added a supervisor to support the team growth.
FTE Changes and Detail
Adult Outpatient Integrated Care (AOPIC)
Located at our Courtney Clinic in Bend, our AOPIC team provides outpatient mental health
care with a focus on providing treatment in partnership with Mosaic medical to serve
people who are experiencing co-occurring mental health, chronic medical, and substance
use challenges.
Adult Outpatient Complex Care (AOPCC)
Located at our Courtney Clinic in Bend, our AOPCC team provides outpatient treatment
with a focus on providing co-occurring substance use and mental health treatment. We
provide a wide array of options including peer support, case management, groups,
psychiatric care, and individual counseling.
South County Hub (SoCo)
Located in La Pine, provides outpatient mental health and substance use treatment to all
ages in South Deschutes County and North Klamath County. Services include counseling,
psychiatric care, case management, peer support, supported employment, and care
coordination. Our SoCo Hub partners with La Pine Community Health Center to support
clients in meeting their health and wellness goals.
North County Hub (NoCo)
Located in Redmond, provides outpatient mental health and substance use treatment
services to people of all ages with a focus on improving health and wellbeing. Community
and office based services are offered to residents of Northern Deschutes County. A
multidisciplinary team approach is utilized to support people in meeting their treatment
goals. Mosaic Medical provides onsite medical care, working in partnership with our NoCo
staff.
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH OUTPATIENT COMPLEX CARE [HSADULT,HSNOCO, HSSOCO]
These programs provide evidence based, individual and group treatment,
including counseling, case management and peer support services to adults,
children and families with mental health and/or alcohol/drug concerns, with a
focus on integrated care.
Primary Contact: Kristin Mozzochi, Program Manager
Website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/adult-outpatient-services
36
37
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
The Complex Care Team was awarded the Veteran Behavioral Health Peer Support Specialist
Grant.
Staffing on all four of the teams (AOP and the Hubs) has been stable, all teams are fully
staffed with minimal turnover this past year.
All teams report a significant improvement in the reduction of administrative burden with the
changes made to our documentation requirements. This has improved morale and work
satisfaction.
Engaged in a continuous improvement process to identify gaps and improve our processes
to better serve our clients.
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH OUTPATENT COMPLEX CARE
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
Space continues to be a challenge in our South County Clinic. We do not have enough space
to accommodate all the staff that we have and the services that we provide.
Our North County and AOP teams are in need of additional funding to support a more robust
case management and peer support team.
High level of acuity and complex needs of the population we serve coupled with a lack of
access to needed resources that support recovery.
FY 25 Funding Changes
None.
38
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH OUTPATENT COMPLEX CARE
FY 26 Program Changes
The Complex Care Team will be implementing a new co-occurring mental health and
substance use disorder treatment pilot. The pilot will serve individuals who are needing more
intensive treatment to support their recovery. Our goal is to expand this pilot to all four teams
as well as other DCBH teams by the end of this year.
FTE Changes and Detail
39
PUBLIC HEALTH KEY STATS
Public Health
To Promote and Protect the Health and Safety of Our Community$20.8M
Public Health
Operating Budget
Budget
Janice Garceau
Heather Kaisner
Prevent, investigate and protect people from communicable diseases.
Ensure safe food and water.
Promote health and prevent chronic disease and injury.
Prepare for and respond to natural or human caused emergencies
and emerging health threats.
Ensure equitable access to preventive health services.
Create and ensure conditions that equitably improve health and well-
being for all.
Foster policy, systems and environmental change to prevent and
reduce unhealthy behaviors and reduce healthcare costs.
Convene community engagement to sustainably prioritize change
across multiple sectors and systems of care.
Local Public Health Authority: County Commissioners - BoCC.
Local Public Health Agency (LPHA): Deschutes County Public Health Division is
authorized by the BoCC to perform Public Health requirements and
responsibilities on behalf of the county (Public Health is a division of Health
Services).
Local Public Health Administrator: DCHS PH Director, authorized by the BoCC to
oversee the Local Public Health Agency.
23%
Budget supported
by General Funds
What We Do
Local Public Health Delegations of Authority
Public Health
Director
Health Services
Director
90.95FTE
Public Health promotes and protects the health of everyone who lives, works,
and plays in Deschutes County:
40
Public Health Sections
Statutorily or contract required services and grant funded programs
How the System is Funded:
The Environmental Health, Preparedness, and Engagement team is
committed to protecting public health by ensuring the safety of resources
while also strengthening community resilience and engagement through
emergency preparedness, epidemiology, community partnership
development, and communication initiatives.
Food Service, Pool & Tourist Facility Licensing & Inspections, School
Lunch Inspections, Food Handler & Manager Training
Drinking Water Education & Regulatory Management
Childcare Facility Inspections & Education
Environmental Hazard Response including lead and animal bites
Indoor Air Quality Program
Climate & Health Initiatives including smoke response
Public Health Emergency Preparedness
Community Partnership Development & Communications
Assessment & Epidemiology
Health Risk & Crisis Communications
Ensures and promotes practices to improve health and well-being and
prevent negative conditions that are harmful to our community both
socially and financially
Suicide prevention and postvention
Central Oregon Suicide Prevention Alliance (COSPA)
Mental Health Promotion
My Future My Choice program (6th grade)
Healthy Schools,
Sources of Strength,
UpShift, School Based Health Centers
Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug prevention
Substance overdose prevention & response
Problem gambling prevention, outreach and referral
Shared Future Coalition
Teen Community Health Advocates
Youth Engagement
School Based Health Centers
Family-focused services including family-child home
visiting nurses, perinatal care coordination and
Women, Infants and Children (WIC).
Comprehensive maternal and infant/child
assessments including developmental
screenings
Breastfeeding support
Case management and resource navigation
Parent health education and family coaching
Nutrition education and counseling
Birth and death certificates
Prevention & Health Promotion
FTE 17.60
Clinical & Family Services
FTE 32.4
Preparedness Engagement & Environmental Health
18.1
Communicable Disease Prevention
& Management
FTE 13.4
PH Administration
FTE 9.45
Overall leadership and oversight of local
public health staff, programs, and services.
Assures statutory, fiscal, and programmatic
requirements are met. Works to diversify and
prioritize resources to meet changing
community health needs and emerging
public health threats. Also responsible for
coordination of:
Public Health Advisory Board
Ambulance Service Area
Administrative and Legislative Advocacy
Prevent and control the spread of
communicable diseases (CDs) and
mitigate health threats through surveillance,
education, investigation, outbreak
control and immunizations.
Communicable Disease & Outbreak
Investigation
Infection Prevention in Congregate Settings
Tuberculosis Program
Immunization Program, including School
Law
Regional CD/STI/HIV Epidemiology
HIV and Sexually Transmitted Disease
Programs
Access to Preventive Clinical Services
HIV Ryan White Case Management
OHA The Oregon Health Authority provides Federal Grant and State General Fund dollars to local public health
authorities through the Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) for the Financing of Public Health Services.
The IGA sets forth the duties, functions and responsibilities of the local public health authority.
Grants Deschutes County Public Health receives local, state, and federal grant funds. Most grants are time limited
and cover distinct costs and programs.
A limited number of Public Health services collect fees through licensing, birth and death
certificates, and insurance billing for clinical preventative services.
Fee for
Service
CGF Local resources applied to help cover costs of mandated or other county service priorities not covered by
other revenue sources.
PUBLIC HEALTH ADMINISTRATION [HSPHGEN]
This program provides leadership, management and oversight for local public
health (PH) services and assures that the county meets statutory, fiscal and
programmatic requirements. PH Administration works to diversify, leverage and
assure effective and efficient use of resources to build foundational programs and
capabilities as well as meet community priorities and respond to emerging public
health issues.
Primary Contact: Heather Kaisner, Public Health Deputy Director
Website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/public-health
Broad Public Health Goal:
Promote and protect the health of people in Deschutes County through:
Preventing the spread of communicable diseases and outbreaks
Food and consumer safety
Clean and safe drinking water
Ensuring access to essential preventative health services
Helping new parents and babies get off to a healthy start
Education about healthy lifestyles
Reducing and preventing high-risk behaviors among youth
Responding to pandemics, climate impacts, and other emerging health
Public Health Modernization
A set of foundational capabilities and programs to ensure a core set of public health
services is available in every county in Oregon. Deschutes County Public Health continues
to move toward full implementation of Public Health Modernization and received
increased State funding in the FY 24-25 Biennium. This public health transformation
focuses on ensuring all communities have the same health protections through a
sustainable public health system ready to respond to current and future public health
challenges.
42
43
PUBLIC HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Increased collaboration, communication, and active surveillance to respond to drug
overdose fatalities and non-fatalities. Including:
hiring a dedicated overdose prevention coordinator,
internal cross-collaboration with Harm Reduction, Epidemiology, and Prevention,
active monitoring and implementation of a spike response and communication plan,
real time data collaboration with the County Medical Examiner,
providing monthly situational awareness to community partners,
development of public education campaigns,
implementation of a county-wide needs assessment, and feasibility assessment of
community Naloxone distribution containers.
Preliminary data is showing Deschutes County rate of overdose deaths is substantially lower
than the State rate.
Continued to assess programs and services to ensure ongoing sustainability and changing
community needs. This resulted in moving HIV case management services to a local
community-based organization and pivoting away from providing direct reproductive health
services to ensuring quality access and providing technical and subject matter expertise to
all clinics in the community.
Stable funding for core Public Health services to prevent and respond to emerging issues and
threats continues to be a challenge.
Continued challenges in recruiting and retaining clinical Registered Nurse (RN) positions.
Growing threat of communicable diseases such as syphilis, pertussis, and measles.
Opportunity to advocate for more primary prevention and public health modernization
funding at the State level.
44
PUBLIC HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
FY 25 Funding Changes
Uncertainty about public health modernization funding in the next biennium.
Uncertainty about public health programs and services that rely heavily on federal funding.
FY 26 Program Changes
None.
FTE Changes and Detail
Adolescent Health
Provides information, training, and materials to assure comprehensive sexuality education
is accessible to all adolescents. Coordinates the My Future-My Choice (MFMC) program
for Deschutes County. MFMC is a sexuality education curriculum that meets 6th grade
requirements set by the Oregon Department of Education.
Healthy Schools
Local partnership between Deschutes County and Bend-La Pine Schools embedding
public health services directly within schools to assure students, families, and school staff
have access to high quality prevention and health promotion programs and services
through their K-12 school.
Mental Health Promotion and Suicide Prevention
Public Health expertise to ensure proactive policies, systems, and environments are in
place in order to prevent suicide death and attempts and to promote community
resilience among all age groups.
Substance Misuse and Problem Gambling Prevention
Public Health expertise to ensure policies, systems, and environments align to prevent and
reduce problem gambling, misuse of tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, and prescription drug or
illicit drug use among all age groups.
Youth Engagement Program
Fosters youth-adult partnerships and youth-led projects to ensure student voice and
leadership in mental health promotion and advocacy for School Based Health Centers.
PUBLIC HEALTH PREVENTION AND HEALTH PROMOTION[HSPREVENT]
Programs in this section work together to lead work with partners that promote
and ensure practices to improve health and well-being and prevent negative
conditions that are harmful to our community both socially and financially.
Primary Contact: Jessica Jacks, Program Manager
Website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/staying-healthy-
prevention
45
2022 Deschutes 11th Grade, 30-Day Use of Substances
2022 Oregon Student Health Survey OPHAT, CDC Wonder
* data for 2023—2024 is preliminary and subject to change
PUBLIC HEALTH PREVENTION AND HEALTH PROMOTION
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
46
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Three years of Healthy Schools has prevented 21% (84 of 408) of the expected number of
emergency departments visits for ages 11-17 related to suicide, substance use, depression,
and mental health.
100% of middle and high school Health teachers in Bend-La Pine Schools are using at least 2
effective skills-based prevention education programs, and 100% are covering important
prevention topics, including suicide and child sexual abuse prevention.
Creation and implementation of the Overdose Surveillance and Response Plan, which
outlines how Deschutes County mobilizes and responds to increases in substance-related
harms, especially fatalities.
Collaborative development of a Central Oregon Secure Firearm Storage program, including a
marketing campaign, community awareness, and distribution of firearm locks and safes for
suicide prevention.
In partnership with Spanish-speaking community partners, ensure all Prevention and Health
Promotion resources, educational materials, campaigns, and outreach events are translated
and culturally relevant.
Prevention requires long-term investment to result in cost savings and improved community
health (e.g. reductions in costs for healthcare, criminal justice, education, social welfare, etc.).
Funding has historically been stratified across few stable resources and multiple short-term
grants. This results in frequent staff turnover, instability of program delivery, and requires staff
to spend time on resource development instead of program implementation.
Oregon suicide legislation has significant gaps; all suicide postvention legislation are
unfunded. In addition, legislation does not include Community Colleges, does not include
youth who have parents who have died by suicide, nor youth who have attempted suicide.
Overdose postvention legislation has been based on suicide postvention legislation, which
has not been evaluated for effectiveness and is also an unfunded mandate.
Changes in some OHA program requirements are allowing for integration of service areas
across Prevention where prior requirements were very siloing. An example is fiscal support
from Tobacco Prevention for Healthy Schools programming.
Healthy Schools Family Night
47
FTE Changes and Detail
PUBLIC HEALTH PREVENTION AND HEALTH PROMOTION
FY 25 Funding Changes
The Garrett Lee Smith Grant was awarded to Deschutes County for two more years through
September 2026 to support youth suicide prevention.
The Strategic Prevention Framework-Partnerships for Success grant was awarded to
Deschutes County for four years through September 2028 to support substance misuse
prevention community collaboration.
The Behavioral Health 2023 Shared Savings Investment funds were awarded to Deschutes
County for Calendar year 2026 to support Healthy Schools.
The Opioid Settlement Board through OHA has awarded counties one-time funds to support
primary drug prevention strategies and workforce support
The CDC Drug Free Communities grant sunsets in September 2025.
The OHA anticipates a 20% reduction in biennial allocations for Tobacco Prevention.
FY 26 Program Changes
Loss of the 1.0 FTE Public Health Educator II in Adolescent Health. This work prevents or delays
initiation of adolescent sex, prevents sexually transmitted infections and teen pregnancies,
and builds youth’s skills to make informed choices about relationships and their health.
Emergency Preparedness and Response
Monitors and strengthens the abilities of Deschutes County and our healthcare systems to
protect the public’s health in disaster situations, such as disease pandemics and
epidemics, chemical and radiological releases, severe weather, and natural disasters.
Assessment and Epidemiology
Assessing the effectiveness of public health programs and their outcomes, as well as
continuously analyzing health risks within our community.
Community Partnership Development and Communications
Outreach and engagement efforts targeting all communities and demographic groups,
with a specific focus on tailored outreach for those experiencing health inequities.
Fostering collaborative relationships across different sectors of the community and
engaging in strategic planning with community-based organizations and partners to
achieve public health objectives.
Health Risk and Crisis Communications
Disseminating information regarding local public health risks and advising individuals on
steps to safeguard themselves, their families and the community.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, PREPAREDNESS AND ENGAGEMENT[HSENVIRON] [EMERPREP]
This public health section embodies a comprehensive approach to modernizing
public health, incorporating foundational capabilities such as emergency
preparedness, epidemiology, health equity promotion, community partnership
development, and communication. These efforts continue to be integrated across
all public health program areas. The Environmental Public Health Program stands
out for its dedication to community protection, ensuring the safety of vital
resources like food, air, and water. Through a combination of prevention
education initiatives and regulatory inspections, the program actively safeguards
public health, reflecting a commitment to proactive health promotion and
disease prevention.
Primary Contact: Emily Horton, Program Manager
Website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/environmental-health
https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/emergency-preparedness
48
Food Service, Pool and Tourist Facility Licensing and Regulatory
Inspections
Regulatory oversight encompasses 1,156 food service facilities, 149 lodging establishments
(including motels, hotels, resorts, RV parks, and campgrounds), 349 temporary
restauraunts and 301 public pools and spas. Inspections emphasize education and
disease prevention to ensure safety standards are met. 200 Complaint Responses/year.
Implemented a quality improvement program through the Voluntary Retail Program
Standards (FDA Program).
PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
49
Childcare Facilities
Inspection and educational outreach of 165 Childcare facilities, including pre-school,
Headstart and Pre-K.
Environmental Hazard Response
Response to detected elevated blood lead level cases including education, investigation
and environmental assessment. Respond to 300-400 animal bites/year. Provide
consultation on rabies risk, quarantine and testing options to individuals, families,
veterinarians and community organizations. Respond to community questions and
concerns for environmental health hazards such as blue green algae, air
quality and mold.
Indoor Air Quality Program
Direct outreach and education to schools and childcares including
providing air quality monitors and follow up related to poor air quality.
Climate and Health
Community education, communications and coordination for climate and
health issues including wildfire smoke, extreme heat, drought, vector
borne disease, and wildfires.
School Lunch Inspections
Inspection of 63 local area school lunch programs
serving students of Deschutes County.
Food Handler and Manager Training
Food handler training and certified food manager
training offered to local business owners and their
staff.
Drinking Water Education and Regulatory
Management
Administration and enforcement of drinking water
quality standards for the 185 Deschutes County public
water systems. Educational outreach and technical
support for private well owners throughout the county.
Eric Mone presenting results of
inspectional data at the Food
Safety and Sustainability
Summit at COCC, Fall 2024
PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
50
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Environmental Health Restructure
Continuity planning and cross training in drinking water program, pool and spa inspections.
Improved Environmental Health’s food safety inspection program by establishing
standardization exercises and consistent training, and field reviews (regular assessment).
Using the Voluntary Retail Program Standards as a model, met and audited 3 standards
(standards 3, 7 and 9).
Award winning Public Health Emergency Preparedness Program- Expanded exercises and
Medical Reserve Corps development through mission sets and training.
Continuing reliance on fees for Environmental Health (EH) services.
Economic challenges for licensed Mobile Food Units (MFU), Oregon State Fire Marshal now
requiring installation of a Type 1 grease hood. Requirement went into effect Jan. 1, 2025.
Average cost of hood is $3k-6k. Anticipated decrease in number of MFU operating.
Upcoming retirements of staff with decades of experience, program expertise and
institutional knowledge. Leveraging built relationships with community partners and better
capitalization on Oregon Health Authority Community Based Organization funding work to
align programmatic goals and objectives with community organizations.
FY 25 Funding Changes NEHA-FDA Grants:
Year 1 (April 1, 2025-March 31, 2026) $21,500
Year 2 (April 1, 2026 – March 31, 2027) $15,000
Year 3 (April 1, 2027 – March 31, 2028) $15,000
increased county investment in EH including Video Lottery Funds, Transient Room Tax, and
County General Funds.
MRC STRONG Grant ending
FY 26 Program Changes
EHS-Net Grant: Anticipated. $200,000 for budget period beginning Sept. 30, 2025. Expected
Award Announcement Date: August 29, 2025
PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
FTE Changes and Detail
51
Communicable Disease & Outbreak Investigation
Work to Reduce the risk of spread of CD by tracking infectious diseases to their source and
notifying people who have been exposed.
Infection Prevention in Congregate Settings
Works with congregate care facilities such as long-term care facilities and shelters to
mitigate the spread of infectious diseases through education and technical assistance.
Regional CD/STI/HIV Epidemiology
Evaluates health risks and general CD trends within our community through surveillance,
data analysis, and timely community messaging.
HIV and Sexually Transmitted Disease Programs
This Program section has a duty to identify and investigate HIV and STIs to minimize
complications and prevent spread. This is achieved through educational services,
community outreach, prevention counseling, testing, and assuring treatment for case and
their partners.
Immunization Program, including School Law
Assesses county immunization rates and barriers to vaccine access and strategies with
providers to remove barriers to increase vaccine access and improve immunization rates
with the goal of decreasing rates of vaccine-preventable disease, disability, and death.
Strategies include vaccine provision, clinic logistics as well as provider and public
education.
HIV Ryan White Case Management
Empowers people living with HIV/AIDS to effectively manage their HIV and improve their
overall health and quality of life. Local case managers have a thorough understanding of
the services and programs available to help clients manage challenges and crises related
to health, housing, treatment, coverage for health care, and referrals for needed services.
Tuberculosis (TB) Program
Oversees, manages, and facilitates activities and interventions needed to identify and
properly treat all individuals with TB to stop its spread to others.
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE, PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT(CD P&M) [HSCOMMDIS]
Prevent and control the spread of communicable diseases (CDs) and
mitigate health threats through surveillance, education, investigation, outbreak
control and immunizations.
Primary Contact: Rita Bacho, Program Manager
Website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/communicable-disease-
programs
52
1,009 total non-COVID communicable disease cases (538 STI/HIV; 471 CD (non-STI/HIV))
reported to Public Health in 2024, 67 total outbreaks managed (38 COVID; 29 non-COVID).
Managed one active tuberculosis case, delivering daily directly observed therapy (DOT),
conducting home visits, and coordinating care with healthcare providers, totaling 170 staff
hours.
63 flu vaccines provided to the community through outreach and safety net clinics. 479 other
vaccines provided through safety net clinic.
418 people subscribed to the flu report in 2024, compared to 472 in 2023 and 382 in 2022
Successful, timely school exclusion process during school year 2023/2024.
Strengthened Local Public Health Authority (LPHA) partnership with congregate settings.
Created and updated Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for immunization programs.
98% of syphilis cases were interviewed and received appropriate treatment: 74% of these
cases received treatment from the STI/HIV nurses.
The STI/HIV Team conducted 59 outreach testing events in CY24 providing rapid testing,
education and referrals (401 HIV, 372 Hep C, and 391 syphilis).
Initiated framework for conducting a community assessment of reproductive health access
and barriers.
PUBLIC HEALTH COMMUNICABLE DISEASE, STD/HIV, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMS
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
53
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
Vaccine hesitancy.
Staffing changes causing increased workloads.
Syphilis is a complicated disease STI nurses spent over 180 hours in CY24 following up on
syphilis labs that did not result in a case.
Increased opportunities to collaborate with providers and the community through the
‘Access to Preventive Clinical Services’ program element.
54
PUBLIC HEALTH COMMUNICABLE DISEASE, STD/HIV, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMS
FY 25 Funding Changes
New HIV/STI Statewide Services (HSSS) Program Element was created to combine PE07, PE10
and PE73 to provide HIV/STI funding to all counties in Oregon. The new Program Element will
begin FY26 with no funding changes for Deschutes County until FY28.
PE 46 Access to Preventative Clinical Services was moved to the STI/HIV Team within CD
Prevention and Management.
The STI/HIV Team took on providing safety net clinic services for STI/HIV screening visits.
FY 26 Program Changes
The Ryan White Case Management Program will be transitioned to Eastern Oregon Council
on Independent Living (EOCIL) starting FY26. EOCIL has provided Ryan White services since
2003 and currently serves 14 other Eastern Oregon Counties.
FTE Changes and Detail
Nurse Family Supp ort Services (NFSS)
Provides direct nursing support to pregnant
and post-partum women, new parents and
families to improve birth, postpartum,
infant and child health outcomes, and
enhance family relationships.
Perinatal Care Coordination (PCC)
Provides pregnant and postpartum individuals
access to and enrollment in prenatal care,
medical insurance application assistance,
nutrition resources, primary care, behavioral health and dental care coordination, medical
transportation, and many other services.
Women, Infants & Children (WIC)
Provides nutrition education, breastfeeding support, access to healthy foods, and referrals
to other needed resources for pregnant and post-partum women, and their infants and
children.
55
CLINICAL AND FAMILY SERVICES [HSPHDIRECT &HSCLINICAL]
These programs are focused on providing safety-net public health services to
individuals and families seeking perinatal education and care coordination, nurse
home visiting, nutrition education, breastfeeding support, and referrals to needed
resources.
Primary Contact: Anne Kilty, Program Manager
Website: https://www.deschutes.org/health/page/clinics-and-services
PUBLIC HEALTH CLINICAL AND FAMILY SERVICES
FY 25 Highlights and Accomplishments
56
FY 26 Challenges and Opportunities
In July 2024, Public Health’s NFSS team applied for and was granted the Family Connects
Community Lead role, providing greater flexibility and control over the Family Connects
program in Deschutes County. In November 2024, the Family Connects team was fully staffed
and working with prenatal and pediatric partners to increase promotion of and participation
in Family Connects visits.
Over the past 2 years WIC has increased participation by 17% after nearly 2 decades of
declining caseloads. At the OHA biennial review in May 2024, WIC was recognized for
consistently serving above their assigned caseload. Deschutes County WIC accounts for 4%
of the state’s caseload, yet it accounts for 10% of the state’s increased participation.
PCC celebrated its 9th anniversary in October 2024. With the expansion and growth of the
program, the team has been able to cast a wider net in the community providing more
support to pregnant and postpartum people. Since the PCC program was launched, they
have served over 8,000 pregnant and postpartum individuals in the community!
The Clinical & Family Services leadership team with the support of Health Services’ Business
Intelligence team are developing a data-driven strategic plan that will optimize the NFSS and
PCC team structures to balance workloads, provide redundancy for TML/Vacancies,
decrease burnout, enhance longevity, and increase revenue thereby ensuring sustainability.
Family Connects Oregon continues to evolve at the state and local levels, challenged by
underutilization. The latter half of FY25 and FY26 will be focused on assessment and
optimization of the Family Connects program including community demand, staffing
support, and fiscal stewardship.
WIC’s great success at reaching and serving more
families in Deschutes County has resulted in
increased staff workload and coverage pressures.
The challenge will be to meet this demand and
prepare for continued increase in participants while
maintaining awareness of fiscal constraints.
PUBLIC HEALTH CLINICAL AND FAMILY SERVICES
57
FY 25 Funding Changes
There is a proposal in the FY26 state budget that, if passed, will eliminate the 40% LPHA match
for Babies First! and CaCoon visit revenue. Based on FY24 visits, this would have resulted in an
additional $240,000 for those programs.
FY 26 Program Changes
During FY25, the decision was made to close the reproductive health clinics and move from
providing direct reproductive health services to assuring robust access to these services in
our community, through community partners.
Midway through FY25, the WIC and Public Health front desk teams were combined into a
single Public Health Front Desk team. This will address changing workloads with the closing of
the clinics, increased caseloads in WIC, and balancing of workloads. This combining of teams
allows for cross-training, increased administrative support to staff, sustainability, and will
improve the experience of clients and the public.
FTE Changes and Detail